it is important to understand now that these two months from the moment the law on mobilization came into force, it was possible to update the data, two months, but nevertheless, mobilization measures still took place, and according to some information, in principle during these for two months , ukraine began to neglect the situation where we were skidding before the adoption of the law on mobilization, what can you... you can say, let's start with you, look, i think that this mechanism is necessary, it works well, the state needs to know how much it has people, fighters, in what condition they are, which we have resources, so it does everything and gives us just the opportunity to evaluate our capabilities in the future, and i think that we should have done this a little earlier, but it is good that we are already doing it, and i think that we still need some time, after all, we ... we continue to observe queues

at the military checkpoints, people continue to go, and the data will also be updated, what will happen next, well, i think, most likely, there will be some kind of window where we will analyze how those people who are there in the future will behave come to update the data, which will be some time, after that, i i think there will be some tools for more concrete acquisition of this information. vasyl, what do you observe, has the number of people who want to come and be together in the community of the 24th brigade increased, about two weeks before the adoption of the law, we saw the first birds start coming to us, that is , everything went so smoothly, since we opened, about two weeks before the adoption of the law, activity began and it continues to this day, that is, people were already mostly leaving with such motivation as, well, there is nowhere else to go. let me at least choose, because recruiting

allows you to choose, and they come to find a normal position for themselves in a calm mode, everyone has their own, this does not always mean physical, but also to move on with a clear understanding of where they are going, and which directions you close, so in who has a need and what can be chosen by those who choose your brigade, the brigade is huge, everyone has a need, well, we have infantry. and for officer positions, there are options, and we work in the following two main directions, the first is when a person comes and wants something specific, we have an open vacancy, that is, he already has some kind of specialty, it is a military specialty or it can be and well, most often people are not ready for the army in any case, that is, even those who trained there, took some courses, they still, well, as if that 's 5% of what they should know, that is, we start here more from motivation, and also... direction,

this is when a person comes with such a clean slate, like, what can i do in the army? and then we are already jointly looking for some solution, which is best to apply. sir, mr. sergey, i have a question for you: due to some of your professional duties, probably, you have to follow what our enemies, the russian federation, write about, and in fact, they... you know, on the one hand, they emphasize on those points that well, they are causing us negativity in ukraine, but less so, they have started to write in the last few weeks about the fact that a powerful mobilization is really taking place in ukraine, maybe they should think about mobilization, for me this is a kind of, you know, a marker the fact that, well, obviously, our processes are starting to work better if the enemy notices it too. what

can you say as of now regarding the composition of the ukrainian army? i understand that it's basically a state secret, we can't say 70, 80, 87% live there, but still, the trend? eh, thank you, so i will tell you from the side, as a representative of higher military educational institutions, there is such a question as a state order, well, accordingly, that i these numbers, let's say... yes, they are secret, yes, so i want to say, that providing for defense for the defense capability of our state, it is carried out in full, commanders, leaders, really professionals in their field come to the army, in relation to the ipso that the russian federation can drop, there is mobilization in our country or something else, they , let’s say, by their actions, ask with a wedge to come to us in ours, let's say... let's say,

secret military affairs, but it won't work for them, they can say whatever they want, i know one thing that the staffing of the officer corps, the staffing of the sergeant's staff, it fulfills. in full, the tasks are completed, our defense capability is powerful, therefore, let's say, we fulfill our tasks 100%. i want to, you know, mr. serhiy, just about higher educational institutions, i wanted to clarify, recently, well, i think that two or two weeks, maybe less ago, well, unfortunately, a person who has now not understood who he works for , although most likely, not exactly on ukrainian defense capability, but a person who, in the first weeks of the war... educational institutions, that is, they say officers, and these are the people who are actually running the war, and it is important that you

refute it in fact, you have already partially refuted it, i want to emphasize this, see what doristovycha is, let's say, a topic for women that he comforts, yes, i always said that... a person who can talk there and, let's say, caress, let's say, on the head, and tell a woman everything is good, and everything is bad there, and yes, that's why i remove this aside, er, that means, regarding the staffing and recruitment of personnel , from among the civilian youth, military personnel under contract, or it is during mobilization, uh, i want to say that there are a lot, and this is a percentage, it is one hundred percent, personnel, and candidates for entry into... they are all motivated, they are all willing to become leaders who want to become commanders, the induction campaign, it goes, it continues, people go, they join, they want to learn, they want to study military affairs, to be real professionals in their field and in the future to carry out their

assigned tasks, as officers, as commanders of units , perfectly. i'm like woman, i will say that at the beginning of the full-scale war, when arestovych was still the speaker, he was very active and involved himself in... we asked him on the air whether he would fight himself, because he has such experience, and he said what will happen, if necessary, will happen, but now he is going somewhere far abroad, well, we already had certain questions for oleksiy rastovych, we have with us markiyan lupachak, captain of the armed forces of ukraine, secretary of the lviv city council, mr. markiyan, we welcome you , glory to ukraine, and tell us as a person who is on front, which serves, defends ukraine and fights with enemies, what is your current situation, how do you feel, is there a shortage? regarding mobilization exactly? well, it is difficult to say whether it is so loud that there is a shortage or no shortage, because the situation is actually different in different parts, in different units, but

if we talk from the point of view of the fact that we are at war with a state that outnumbers us there more than five times, then we can definitely say that they are numerous. the composition of our armed forces should be constantly updated, constantly should increase, because our enemy trivially outnumbers us, so we are winning now in the matter of quality, in the matter of motivation, but in the matter of numbers, of course, that we, well, naturally, that we simply lose to our enemies, mr. markena, how about you a person who is faced with ... recruitment in the armed forces, in your opinion, what is the difference between conscription, mobilization and contract service, how does recruiting actually help, because well, we understand that there is conditional recruitment, at least at first glance, well for sure, more motivated

people appear there, although you can't put labels on it, and those who fall under the mobilization, i'm sure, are motivated as much as possible. people, what can you say from this point of view? well, look, two points, the first point, clearly, if we talk about the difference between mobilization and recruiting, then recruiting is much better, because a person can choose a unit, can choose a position, can choose what he wants to do in the army , we have many, many historical ones examples when there are much less, but in... it's definitely good, it's a bit of a pity that we approached the issue of recruiting, well, you can say, a little late. on the other hand, there are many cases when they say that

they are mobilized, they are less motivated there or some other, there are a lot of fakes in society, and these people, they simply very often do not understand where they are going when they are mobile. people come to training centers when they undergo normal, sufficient training, when they get into a normal team, they get used to it and begin to perform their civic duty perfectly normally, and there are many mobilized people who are at the beginning, let's say, well, we can say that they were not motivated and had a certain fear, many of these people are now very professional doing their duty on the front lines, quote, but recruiting is just recruiting - it's definitely better because when you can, when every person probably has a good dozen relatives who serve in different units that tell live how everything is

happens, and a person, in relation to his skills, in relation to his abilities, in relation to his state of health, in relation to his preparation, has the opportunity to choose that position and this unit, where he and where it will be most comfortable and best to serve. quote from the president of ukraine, mr. merken, changing the subject a little, mr. zelenskyi, we can... end this war thanks to weapons and diplomacy, we should not be afraid of these possibilities, the more effective our air defense will be, the more helpless putin will be, the less we there will be restrictions on the use of effective weapons, then russia will more actively seek peace, military airfields from which russian planes take off with bombs against our places from the location of russian missiles, all this must be eliminated and destroyed, and this will improve opportunities, this is already an arbitrary quote from the ukrainian . at the same time , a survey was published this week, where 44%

of ukrainians in one way or another consider the possibility of negotiations with the russian federation, it is clear that on ukrainian terms, what do you think these trends indicate, or indeed, in ukrainian society, there is now a tendency to increase the number of people who are really ready to negotiate with the russian federation. well, here the thesis of the president of ukraine is clearly key and it is true, it is not a question here, well, in general , the first thing here is, well, what kind of sociological polls, we can poll ourselves, well, participate in any polls, and everything that will be polled, it can to be completely detached from reality, that 44% of ukrainians want negotiations or want them to... end, for peace to come, i think that if you take away the word negotiation, the negotiation process, but

simply that there should be peace, 100% of ukrainians probably want it, the question is how much the russian ipso is now involved and how incorrectly the questions are asked in various sociological surveys, the playing along of this russian ipso, and here actually already the question of an armistice, peace at any price, anything to end the war is raised there. it actually completely demoralizes society, it drives a huge wedge now between the armed forces and the body part of the population, and the main thing the key question: whatever the ukrainians want now by participating in any polls, er, it does not depend absolutely, because the situation depends on the line of battle and on... how strong the enemy is still to continue those the goals for which

he started this war, we can say as many times as you want that we are stopping everything and we will negotiate, the question is whether russia wants to negotiate, and as of now we can say that russia, as of today, it is not yet ready to negotiate, she still has enough strong, russia will negotiate and will want negotiations only when it will lose on the front, when it will see that this war and... this armed conflict is already such that they are simply not fit to bear it, they do not give themselves advice , when they begin to weaken militarily, when they begin to weaken economically as much as possible, then they will really speak on the negotiation table, because of that now, instead of conducting all kinds of manipulative, sociological research, playing along with the russian vizo, we should think about we became as strong as possible. so that we can stand at the front for the longest possible period of time, help our

armed forces and defense forces, and accordingly only when we are strong, when we can dictate our terms to the enemy, when we become inconvenient for the enemy, only then can we talk about any negotiations at all are possible there, of course every war ends with negotiations, well there 99%. but these negotiations can be very different, and the question is, let's sit down at the table negotiations, well, now it's more russian than, let's say, something there. real help to the ukrainian people. mr. markian, thank you. markiyan lupachak was with us via skype and shared his thoughts on both mobilization and recruiting, and even what these sociological studies can testify to, which really appear in our media, they are done, well, allegedly, our ukrainian sociologists, but that's all we understand that now

, during the war, any polls, they are quite, quite difficult. to call them absolutely objective is also true, because people may react differently when they are called and asked to comment on something on the phone, we can assume that these are just some certain trending things that can change from month to month, but we have to talk about it, at least directly, of course, absolutely , the western press predicts the depletion of russian military resources, this was reported by the british edition of the economist, they published an article in which they claim that russia's stockpile of tanks and other armored vehicles can admit... be depleted to such an extent that the russian army does not will be able to conduct offensive operations as early as next year, according to the authors, this may force putin to look for ways to a short-term truce, indeed , many experts say that this is exactly what they say, no, we are not interested in it, but maybe and even very interestingly, you see a quote on your screens right now from this

very material, despite all the talk that russia has turned into a military economy, spending about 8% of its gdp on... military spending, it is able to replace the staggering loss of tanks, armored machines, infantry and artillery, only by taking them out of storage and restoring the stocks accumulated in soviet times, although these stocks are huge, but they are not limitless, mr. andriy, what do you think about this, how realistic are these data of journalists, foreign experts, we can rely on them to consider, can this indicate for us that, well, russia... is getting tired, and we can look at it with such optimism, or should it be such a restrained reaction? well, we have optimism, but it is quite restrained, we have already talked about this on several broadcasts just by the number of artillery systems that were hit by the armed forces of ukraine, it turns out that we destroyed 50-60 artillery systems each day, if we understand

that an artillery division consists of 16 guns, and... a brigade has five -six divisions, it turns out that ukraine disables up to two or three artillery brigades of the russian federation in a month, that is, the availability of the latest weapons and the possibility of using in addition to the damage of point and sufficiently effective artillery systems, artillery brigades, also allows to destroy logistics chains, but at the same time the russians have not reduced the number of... military personnel on the land side, they still continue to throw people into so -called meat assaults, they only change tactics depending on the area of ​​hostilities, they still have human resources, but the system, approaches, and methods of conducting military operations by the russian federation are changing

quite slowly, except for a few... professional units that cover certain hot areas of the front, but together with by that i want to say that how much do we talk about mobilization, for some reason the question of mobilization in our country is evaluated by the number of people involved, and we should not compare only the number of tanks, the number of military personnel, the number of air forces that are involved in the performance of certain combat tasks, we should talk about the quality, and in terms of quality, it should be admitted that the russians are also changing their tactics. they use unmanned aerial vehicles, they are in principle quite effective, and for some reason i thought, you know, what is the difference between, rich and poor, successful systems and those that failed to develop is that the successful ones think proactively, and those who failed think reactively, that is

, at the level of emotions, and today we can say that the long-term planning of military operations. of a large-scale nature at the level of the front or units or even brigades, it is extremely difficult for the russians. what they will do in the near future is the maximum that the russians need to do is to hold the takmak and put the maximum amount of effort into holding this land corridor to crimea, because without achieving the goals of this particular operation, all other measures that the russian federation is resorting to simply do not make sense. in fact, they are not interested in luhansk, they are not interested in donbas, somewhere. the distant perspective is kharkiv region or maybe sumy region, the main thing for the russians is not to lose the land corridor, this is the gap from takmak to melitopol, and they will hold on to this, they will bite into the ground and will... directly stand there until the end, but resourcefulness exhausted, she is exhausted not only in human form, not only in infrastructurally, in terms of ammunition or

support, it is still emotionally exhausted, the russians have less and less explanations for their society in terms of the meaning and prospects of waging this war, in what its end should be, and therefore, if we look at medvedev’s narrative and her address , which... was recently announced, where he prepares russian society for a longer-term war, clearly defining that there will be no quick success, and their goal is rather ephemeral, it is the destruction of the ukrainian state as a whole, even if some short-term goal is achieved an armistice, and an armistice is what the russians need, because they need to catch their breath, i will once again remind you of the historical feature of the second world war, when poland actually fell in three weeks, france, which... was greatly outnumbered by german troops and in artillery and along the maginot line, hundreds of dugouts were created in them, france fell in six weeks, we have been at war with

the second nuclear country in the world for three years, and therefore resources are being depleted not only in us, the spring is being depleted in the russians as well, but technologically, technically and politically, economically, the russians obviously lose to them we need a respite, what will they call it, or negotiations or for... please, whether it will be any diplomatic format in connection with the change in the political situation of our partners, we will see that in the future. we will continue to talk about geopolitics and the situation with our partners during our broadcast . draft laws, well, which also exploded now in ukrainian society. and it is necessary to start unequivocally with the draft law, which provides that officials for, corrupt activity, in fact, will be able to pay off, there are large sums

of fines, and we talked about this before the start of our television broadcast with vitaly portnikov, and vitaly portnikov says, well , like, on the one hand, the deputies say that these are european requirements, but here it is necessary to clearly understand, you know, not to get carried away by some of these good intentions of the path to the eu, which ukraine is on, and let's hope it will go faster and rather, now they don't want to pass laws that will really allow what used to be a crime, will now be, you know, just a monetary expense for these corrupt people, your position on this law, because the president hasn't signed it yet, and there are many questions , or he his reading, it was only the first. and here it is important, we will also say that we also tried to engage the servants of the people on this topic, we really wanted someone, because the majority of them voted, if we can now show the numbers, who voted, who

supported this draft law, but unfortunately, unfortunately, there were no speakers who were ready to communicate, the draft was submitted by the cabinet of ministers denys shmyhal, also at the moment, well, it is difficult, they go live to us, we hope that their comments there will be, my word, madam. good evening, studio, good evening to everyone, you know how today is a very difficult day in the verkhovna rada, quite a few events have happened, you know, which have excited me, including from the very early morning, when it became known that at night a draft law was registered, additional, alternative, and it was about the restructuring of the state debt owed to commercial creditors. this is also such a significant event, so i had no idea how it could be considered in the verkhovna rada. then today

we voted in the second reading on the fuel excise as a whole, and that draft law that was voted on in the first reading, regarding the replacement of stricter liability with the payment of fines, we, our faction, did not vote, and i will explain why, it seems to me, that a number of projects under... laws are definitely not possible to bring for consideration in the hall today, there are circumstances that do not allow us to play now, at a time when various fraudulent schemes, kickbacks, which also concern deputies, and when it was listed today that it is already possible to have a whole group in verkhovna rada to create those who should be attracted. to the responsibility, regarding whom there is suspicion, and obviously there are different amounts, yes, that is, for a bribe of 2 thousand dollars and

ending there with millions. then i absolutely, i am even embarrassed in front of society, that we are we are talking about it now, because for such things, well, deputies, in fact, people's deputies have to draw up a mandate, and what is the point of talking about the fact that these are requirements or standards of european countries, sorry, there is responsibility, ethical responsibility before the society of people's elected representatives completely different, they do not expect from... responsibility, whether administrative or criminal, even for minor violations, they immediately make a political decision, drawing up a mandate, so this is all that is being done now, i am sure that we are up to the second reading very fruitfully, we will finalize all this, if not clear it, then at least we will definitely make it so that the society will not be outraged by this step, we now have a short advertisement on the espresso channel on

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