of the main events. reports, comments of leading specialists and experts. analytics from the major of the armed forces. how to make sense of disturbing news and distinguish truth from hostile propaganda. the real front program with taras berezovets every saturday at 21:30 on espresso. in ukraine, the 17th edition of the news tells about the most important things of the hour, and i'm starting this issue with this. defense forces of ukraine struck a submarine and an enemy s-400 anti-aircraft missile system in the temporarily occupied crimea. as confirmed according to the information of the general staff yesterday, units of the missile forces in cooperation with units of the naval forces. forces significantly damaged

four launchers of the triumf air defense system. also, in the port of sevastopol, the submarine rostovna donu was successfully hit. as a result of the impact , the boat sank on the spot. the pride of muscovites was burned. soldiers of the sbu burned down the enemy complex sontsepok in the zaporizhzhia direction. during reconnaissance, the military recorded the position of the system. she was fully armed and ready to strike. our defenders attacked the institution. after bright fireworks, the crew disappeared along with the entire flamethrower system, the sbu reported. this is a rare target on the frontline. sentsepok is a heavy flamethrower system of volley fire, caliber 220 mm. the installation fires incendiary or thermobaric ammunition. flights for a fee. legionnaires of the main directorate of intelligence of ukraine struck a group of russians. enemy location. all on the border with

the sumy region. our military discovered the invaders and attacked the targets with fpv drones. russian hideouts, theirs, came under attack fortifications and military infrastructure - noted in the intelligence. the number of wounded due to the russian attack on antonivka in the kherson region has increased to four. two more men went to the doctors. one has a mine-explosive injury, the other has a shrapnel wound on his legs. in the morning, the enemy fired at the village from a drone, two women received explosive injuries, they were hospitalized. over the past day , one person died in the region, three more were injured, among them a law enforcement officer. the occupiers set fire to one and a half dozen settlements in the region, informed the head of the region oleksandr prokudin. in kherson itself, projectile fragments hit residential buildings, in particular , the apartment of displaced persons who had already lost their home once.

one person died, two more were wounded as a result of russian shelling of pokrovsk in donetsk region, the enemy has already twice today. attacked the city, shells hit the private sector, the head of the regional military administration vadym filashkin said. one house was destroyed and several others were damaged. eight more children were rescued from the occupation. it was possible to return from the temporarily captured the territory of the kherson region by russians. these are five girls and three boys, aged from six to 17, said the head of the regional military administration oleksandr prokudin. children are with their parents.

safely, since the beginning of this year , 162 children from the kherson region have already been returned to the territory controlled by ukraine. involved in setting fire to a car of the armed forces of ukraine. law enforcement officers detained two men in kharkiv. a military car burned down in the city at night, not far away. the police found two people who tried to escape. they were caught up, one was found to have gasoline, and the phone had a video of the car being set on fire. reported to patra. police, the men received such a task from an employee of the russian special service, they communicated via telegram and agreed to the offer because they wanted to earn money. with taiwanese laptops and robots. a unique training course for computer science teachers is ongoing in lviv. educators from more than 20 schools can improve their qualifications in the basics of programming, robotics and education systems. our correspondents will tell you the details. oleksandr novoselskyi

teaches informatics and robotics at starokut lyceum in ivano-frankivsk region. the educational institution says it lacks modern computers. also, the complexity of his work is. when it comes to getting students interested in programming, children sometimes know more than the teachers themselves. oleksandr is one of the participants of the special course for teachers. there will be something to show the children, to interest the children, well, motivation, the main motivation for the teacher to come up with at the beginning of the lesson, the children should be told why we are doing it, what we will get from it later. but teacher tetyana nelyuba signed up. to study to do better understand the basics of programming, the woman teaches at the poltava school for visually impaired children. i would like to create a little more opportunities for children in the field of it, since they are such that, due to contraindications

, they cannot work, for example, in physical jobs of some kind, then work that has such a good and financial perspective, and well, without physical special load. then it has a very good prospect for them. one week of training for computer science teachers was held at the ukrainian university of katorytsy the first of three offline sessions of the leave no one behind educational project . he was joined by teachers from lviv, ivano-frankivsk and poltava regions. candidates for participation in the program were selected by an independent competitive commission. we received 143 applications, from which 40 schools were initially selected, further. teams from 40 schools conducted interviews with ku teachers, and already after half the interviews we received finalists, that is 24 schools with two teachers each. so, we now have 48 teachers participating in our project.

for eight months, teachers will learn to write code in the python programming language. educators will also study the basics of robotics and learn how to present the material in a way that is of maximum interest. there are twice as many children of practical classes than of theory. we will tell them what a robot is, what it consists of, how to take it apart on the one hand, put it together, how to write the appropriate code, that is, to understand how they interact with each other, why it is important, where you can cut corners, where it is better don't cut corners. the teachers visited the laboratories companies that produce microchips for electronic devices, semiconductor devices. the tour was conducted to show how the theory is applied in production. we see that it is necessary to concentrate more, for sure, on some practical, not theoretical, but practical knowledge, that is, so that they can, i don’t know, move, solder, assemble something, and now

the current market offers a lot of different options, we have very all the different constructors that can be bought for school are wonderful and they can learn engineering from this quite young. for each teacher , the organizers allocated an educational laptop and a set of robotics, this equipment, as well as equipment for computer science classes in the schools of the project participants, was purchased by the government of taiwan. in general, within the framework of the project, the organizers plan to computerize more than a hundred schools. computer labs will be replenished with new laptops, robotics kits and projectors with screens. the educational project is implemented by the public organization all-ukrainian democratic forum. its founder mykola knyazhytskyi said: that the idea of ​​creating such a complex the project appeared as a continuation of cooperation with taiwanese partners. we want to make the country better. for this, we want our children to know computers the best in the world, so that they know both artificial intelligence and new programming languages. they should be given these computers.

we found such an opportunity, provided them with computers, it will be more than a thousand computers for 100 schools under various programs. next time. tyana, oleksandr and teachers from other schools will meet at uku during the autumn vacation in october. between this will study remotely, and the equipment for teachers will receive computer science classrooms at home already at the beginning of 2025. kateryna oliynyk, volodymyr studenny, espresso tv channel. and the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund opened a fundraiser for the purchase of modern drones and electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade of the 110th and 47th brigades. defenders in the donetsk direction every day hold back enemy attacks, defend our freedom and future, it was these soldiers who stood to the last and defended the avdiiv direction in the spring. brigades urgently need drones and modern means of countering enemy drones. our goal is uah 3.5 million. remember, each of

your donations brings our victory closer. you can see all the details on the screen. and you can always read more about important things on our espressi website. tv, as well as subscribe to our channels on social networks, support our youtube channel, i tell you, see you at 6 p.m., i will wait for you in the final news release, then on the air , meet not... the second mykola veresnya. good health, ladies and gentlemen, my name is mykola veresen, now 17:10 minutes 45 seconds. and we continue our marathon, now we will be contacted, i hope, if he has already contacted me

, oleksiy hetman, mavrozapas of the national guard, a veteran of the russian-ukrainian war, tells me. good health, mr. oleksii, thank you for joining us on saturday evening. i have two questions, that is, two in one, two in one, so, yes, the first question is, so is there a continuation of us? the russian offensive on pokrovsk during the turkic period, and the army of the russian federation is allegedly increasing the pace of the offensive, on the other hand, the summer offensive of russia is failing, the breakthrough did not happen, writes the telegraph, a british publication. so what is happening on the fronts, the fiercest areas of the ukrainian-russian front, we, we, we are retreating, or they are failing, this is a mutually exclusive moment, please understand, this is a creeping occupation. gradually, but unfortunately, they are constantly advancing, they use tactics,

well, you know, conversations begin, some kind of new tactics, someone invents some tricks, the russian army, just like any other army, it fights according to the statutes of war, and the tactics that they used, it is impossible to name the newest one, it is one of the tactics that is used during offensive actions, namely, it is an attack by small groups and advancing at a short distance. that is, the combat task of the group is not to advance there, to break through the front line, to give it somewhere in three days, but to advance 20 m, from here to that pillar, and try to gain a foothold there, if it was possible, if they were foothold, continue offensive actions further from that city, usually these groups , which make available actions, they are constantly changing, we say about the great advantage of the russians on this part of the front, what does this mean, it does not mean that they are on a front of 100 100 m, for example, they put 200 people to... go sideways like that and advance, no, it means that on the front , well, if we took

the example of 100 m, 10-12 people advance, and they are constantly changing, that is, the group that carried out an offensive action, if either it is entrenched or we dislodge it, but it returns to the tactical so-called rotation, that is not behind the front line, at 2-3 where they are getting themselves in order, the following offensive actions are taken the latest group, and so there is such a carousel, constantly new groups, conditionally fresh forces take an offensive action, well, we are talking now about the infantry, of course, there is also artillery and drones, all, all of this, all, all of this we understand, i now i am talking about the manpower itself, about the forces, here are the forces, means, means - what, the forces - here are the people, and here are the people, they always have relatively fresh forces, we keep the defense, too, we carry out rotations, but taking into account that there are a lot fewer of us, we can't do it that often, especially after each assault change... we definitely can't keep our fighters in position, that's why it exhausts us and it gives

the russians the opportunity to advance more or less, well , such a creeping occupation, regarding the failure of offensive actions, then the plans that they tried to implement, well, as far as we know their plans, well they have not been able to implement it, at least so far, and we hope that in the future they will not succeed in the same way, that is, to reach the borders of donetsk, luhansk, and administrative borders. well, in general, here you can refer to the head of the main intelligence department, mr. kirill budanov, that in general, the ultimate goal is to destroy us as a country in different ways, he said the words in different ways, that is, it means not only from the outside, well, unfortunately, maybe with some internal fifth columns, saboteurs or people who, but guys, look, well, if just count, you answered, thank you for... your answer, i just counted in my head, i was not an excellent student in arithmetic at school, but 30-35

thousand, it turns out, maybe even up to 40 thousand per month, loss in life forces, these are only killed, as far as i understand, if we say that somewhere 1000, 1200, 1300, 1100 people are killed by the russians per day, that's about 400,000 per year, or even more, and... and well , it can't last long, well, there will simply be no one to fight, all these talks about what they they can do some kind of mobilization, we have already seen that mobilization, half of the country fled. half fled abroad, half fled somewhere in ukraine, that is, what is the purpose? well, okay, they won another 3 km, 5 km, okay, 10 km, and and and and lost 30,000, okay, 40,000 or 50,000 people, is it worth it ?

construction, i can't understand it, do you have any thoughts on this matter, sir, but here are not even thoughts, even the answers are ready. this is a traditional question, and many people ask it, yes, indeed, these are big losses, as you and i analyze, it is not clear to us, as our partners analyze, well, with the british, well, our friends from abroad, then those successes, which they have, they are disproportionate to the losses they bear, but they tell the russians even at the level of the state duma that there are no very large losses for our country, well i i understand that this is... the phrase grandmother is born there, it’s already commonplace, you don’t have to say it like that with intelligent expressions on your face, but in them they really count as executions and they raise the issue of legitimizing security detachments even at the level of the state duma , which are already being used, and if you take it mathematically, then the number of troops on the front line, not

in general in the russian army , increases every month, despite the losses, that is , for example, in the month of may... there were clear data that they lost 39, but at the same time 41 thousand appeared on the front line, that is , plus two, so we say that by the end of the summer or the end of the year, as they succeed, they want up to 700 thousand, this official our military-political bloodshed gives official information up to 700 00 increase the number of military personnel on the front line, this does not mean that from today they will increase losses, well, they will not increase, no, it is they who, taking into account the losses, still want to achieve something... 9000 was called such a figure on the front line, because they are or what they want to achieve, well, what they want, they want to advance despite the losses, and so far, unfortunately, they succeed, why they succeed in advancing on this part of the front, because the topography of the area there allows them to carry out more or less successful

offensive actions, a little further to the west, the new heights will begin there, the relief of the area will begin there... it is convenient to hold the defense, i think they will stop there, so when we look at the map, we do not count the relief of the area, but simply at the map, well, the political map i will name the political map, then us it seems that this is something so essential, no, i think that maybe this is my subjective point of view, maybe it would be better to withdraw immediately to these dominant heights and not give the opportunity to advance on this, as you say to square meters, withdraw by 200 -300 m, well, i understand, it’s 3-5 km away, but from... and to gain a foothold at those heights, well, why didn’t we do it, that’s a question for the heads of the general staff, for our military-political , i think that this is after all a taftology, a political component, because even from the roots it is political, well, no need now here to look for enemies there, a black cat where there is none, however, this is rather an emotional component of us and

you, for us, every advance there by 20-30 m, by 100 m is considered to be almost a defeat of the war, everything is lost from a military point of view, well in addition to positional defense, when we hold the lines, there is also mobile defense, active defense, maneuverable defense, outpost defense and so on, that is, many types of defense are prescribed in the battle statutes, and you can use different ways to defend, not only positionally, maneuverable defense, she assumes that there is no such clear front line at all, there are local hostilities, the enemy cannot advance significantly, it is more modern we... by and large we use it, we have often heard the word active defense, this is one of the types active defense, so i am sure that mr. oleksiy, i still have an important question for you, just explain so that people understand how i can explain, well, i understand that time is short, so i pressed it, so f16 is like some part is small, we don't

know the big one somewhere already in ukraine, which means the united states... will equip the modern f-16 missiles that ukraine received from the eu, that is, from the european union, ukrainians receive planes, the most modern missiles will come from the united states, which means that the most modern is that they fly a million kilometers, or they explode, fly to moscow and aim directly at the kremlin, and the kremlin explodes, and putin dies, and we applaud, what is the most modern, it is... how do they differ from the not the most modern? it is good not to get attached to names, because many people start with these names, so to speak many words such as names, abbreviations and... in order to look more, let's say, professional, there are three types, three types of missiles will be supplied to us, the first is air-to-air, these missiles, which

should give a distance of up to 180 km, they are modern because that they, well, can get into an enemy plane, this is exactly against against planes, well, those that carry russian cabs, russian fabs, and this plane, this missile, it is controlled directly from the computer, let’s say so, and the pilot is no longer takes part in the flight of this rocket, this is what we call a shooting zabu, i.e. saw, captured the on-board radar, the so-called on-board radar, that is, the radar small radar station, which is the radar that is in the plane as in anti-aircraft missile systems, as in radars in general, it sees further than the on-board radar of russian planes, so earlier it can see in 16 launch this missile or these missiles and the enemy target will be destroyed, this is the first, this is modern, the second is... these are small, tolerably not small, these are some glide bombs that are guided at the end of the flight, and they are in a circular, presumably circular deviation,

deviation so-called so-called, that is, accuracy, it is no more than 5 m, that is, a fairly high-precision weapon, this is what concerns the air, the ground, well, it may have been meant more modern, these are anti-radar missiles that not only move along an electromagnet. to the radiation produced by the enemy radar, and they immediately remember the coordinates, and if where this station was located, and if it was a radar station, and if the russians even managed to turn it off, well, so that the beam does not fly, then the missile will still remember these coordinates, it will fly there exactly, it usually flies right into the locator, most likely it meant these air-to-air missiles, 180 km is a long way, well, we want 120d, that is, you can... start with missiles against anti-aircraft missile systems that are fired at a distance of 70-80 km there , that is, it is not

so much the range that is important as its accuracy, but there is a nuance here, in order for it to fly by this radar signal, the plane must enter the zone where this radar signal sees it, that is, there is a certain danger here , and planning smart, let's say... with a bomb, this is also three types of weapons, and if we are americans, look, one more question, maybe the last, maybe not the last, excuse me, please, okay, drone, mo, how accurate are russian drones, here we are now we are discussing here that a drone hit the house of the russian oppositionist mr. ilya panamarov near kyiv, and to what extent, well, how accurate can one imagine that a drone is so accurate that it knows where it is flying and it hits. to where he wants to hit, and and and how high is the probability of this, please she quite high, the fact is that these drones, this drone that hit elipa's house, this

drone that was, let's say, externally controlled, it could be glanas, russian satellite navigation system or gps navigation, that is, what is it means, this, they do such tactics, the web of these mines and rockets, by the way, it flies, it flies according to an internal recorded program, it is called no... the inertial system is control, that is , it is what is recorded, it flies, there through the steering wheel is turned, she makes her hands, that is , the program is written there after 148 seconds of the steering wheel turn 3° to the left, well, that is how it flies, it is an internal program, it is almost impossible to intercept it and spoil it, it is inside, then at the end of the flight , the navigation system is turned on and the rocket under or the rocket is adjusted, just like a navigator on a car, that is, it pretty accurately shows you. where you can, where you need to stop, that you have already arrived, as it says there, well, as it says, as the navigator says, so i am sure that the shahed was applied to the polynomial,

which was indicated immediately before his home, he flew approximately to where the house is located, because the inertial system is bad, because it is frozen there, there are gyroscopes of various systems, which, but the pressure difference, endured, blew off a little, and now it is necessary to adjust it so that it is exactly on end section. he must have adjusted himself and hit, well, we don’t know how much the circular deviation is likely there, well, it’s not a hundred, but meters or tens of meters, but we saw ilya panomerev’s face covered in blood, we understand that he flew quite accurately, well here you know, there is nothing like the most modern, the newest, it works, well , so that we all understand it, there is no need to think that the russians have some super-duper weapons there, so... how i have a navigator in a car by the way according to approximately the same scheme, how does it know where you need to turn through the satellite in the same way and it is possible to control e shahyed, well, only if you control the entire

distance. during the flight, we will intercept it and we will suppress the signal with our rebs, and if not at the end of the flight, well, at the very end, it can be done in a few seconds, then we we can manage to silence him and then he can get into these. thank you very much, oleksiy hetman, reserve major of the national guard, a veteran of the russian-ukrainian war was with us, thank you once again, mr. oleksiy, for contacting us. now we will have advertising, then we will go to america, we have a lot of interesting things there, there are new ones, a new candidate from the democrats. of the party, an old candidate from the republican party, and oleksandr motil, who will tell us about both the first and the second, a historian, political scientist, professor at the rudger university of the united states states, but all the same, let's look at the ad first, there is no way without it, there are discounts until independence day on the forte linik 15% in the pharmacies psarynyk, bam and ochad. your pair

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eurofast softcaps. 10% in podorozhnyk pharmacies for you and savings. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv, andrii smolii and invited experts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events based on facts. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday politics club, every saturday on espresso. hundreds of thousands of square meters of damaged property, apartments, houses that need to be rebuilt, about the situation with reconstruction in different regions of ukraine, about people's rights, opportunities and personal experience. this is what olga's house looked like last year, and this is what it looks

like now. i am not spending money at the moment on how to unite the country in the process of recovery in the project is a program of urban reconstruction and development, every saturday at 18:30 at espresso. good health once again, 17:30 minutes 20 seconds and oleksandr motyl, historian. of the united states, now he will explain to us what is happening in these same united states, good health, mr. alexander, mr. professor, thank you for finding time for us today on saturday, thank you for the invitation, as always, look, i have as they say, me, me, something, i am tormented by some bad thoughts, namely me...