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of airtime, two hours of your time. two hours to learn about war and how the world lives. two hours to keep up with economic and sports news. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like relatives to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio. events of the day in two hours. vasyl zima's big broadcast. a project for smart and caring people. espresso in the evening. every week , the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv, andriy smoliy and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. if you want to understand how our today will affect

our tomorrow, watch the saturday politics club every saturday on espresso. dear friends, we are back, lesya vakulyuk and marta oliyarnyk, today we are working in this studio for you, this is the naspresso marathon, thank you for being with us and thank you for those 300 uah added to our account for modern drones and rap systems , for which we collect. for the three teams that need your support and while we're talking you can donate again by qr code appreciation, here it is. dmytro lantushenko, or lantushenko, i apologize if i mispronounced your surname, please correct me, the head of the public relations service of the 117th separate territorial defense brigade is in sumy oblast, mr. dmytro, i congratulate you, i congratulate you, after all, the emphasis is on the last composition of lantushenka. we are already

celebrating, thank you. mr. dmytro, what is the situation in sumy oblast now? well, there will continue to be an unstable, difficult and tense situation in sumy oblast, if last week our defense forces recorded a decrease in shelling, an increase in shelling there and the actual use of co-drones, then monday morning for the border. the territory of sumy oblast was very, very alarming, several cabs flew into the miropol community and the krasnopil community and the khotyn community, and 90% of this is damage to the civil infrastructure itself, now the communications forces are working there directly, the consequences of all these damages are being established, that is why sumy oblast is in under constant shelling, under constant... let's say, enemy attacks

, but the situation on the part of the defense forces is under control, we are ready for any escalations of the conflict, of any kind... and in principle, our defense forces in most cases give an adequate and commensurate response to the escalation, what is happening in the sumy direction. mr. dmitry, please tell me whether the enemy's sabotage and intelligence groups are actively working now, or are they trying to somehow break through the border, because very often news reaches us, unfortunately, that the enemy is in certain northern regions of our country is trying to send its subversive and intelligence groups, and these are not some... newcomers there, but this enough such significantly trained units, and they were used even, well, during certain such specific operations, do you know anything about the nature of these drgs and how often they try to somehow break through our border, in particular, in your region. the derg is

constantly trying to break through or cross the sumy border there , but no success has yet been recorded. in the event of their breakthrough, so to speak, because in principle all defense forces located in sumy oblast today work among themselves in communications, intelligence, and border guards, and territorial defense units of the armed forces of ukraine work directly, and in any case, when the drg conditionally wants to enter there or plans to actually enter, this is an adequate response from... which side, and we constantly we open fire, and the enemy retreats to the russian federation with losses in the absolute majority of cases. sumy oblast is unlucky, so to speak, with its location, because it has the longest border with russia. mr. dmytro,

what impact does this have on the lives of the residents of sumy oblast, are they already so used to that and from that side... well, actually it would be fair to say that indeed sumyshchyna had such close ties with the border region of the russian federation for decades, and to be honest, when today i come to border settlements are ours, ukrainian ones, i talk to people, we say that it was february 24, 22 actually, then they are shocked, they say, we cannot understand how we, the children who went there disco, did they cross the border or studied in other schools, we could not believe that they could come to us,

put a tank on the street or put an armored car and shell our own border territories, and well, the positive thing is that, i think, probably 99% of those people who in one way or another focused on russia, most of them are border territories of sumy oblast, today they understand that this is our enemy, that there is a war of destruction, and the more we destroy our enemy, the sooner victory will come, so today our border settlements, they actually survive in very difficult conditions, but they support ukraine. they talk about the fact that this is ukrainian territory, and they do everything to make this victory as close as possible, some russian saboteur constantly flies into your frame, tries to interfere with the conversation. mr. dmytro, what about the russian orthodox church, the one in

the pcmp, is it still in sumy oblast, or are people moving, because, for example, we once talked to oksana pogomiyevna, a deputy from kherson. said that people very often have such an opinion that they say, well, what's the difference, there is only one god, me i go to god, not to some patriarchate there, i believe in god, but what kind of church do i go to, so what are you going to do, as in sumy oblast, the process of transition is taking place, it is really very difficult, because people who for decades or for years they went to a certain church, when they heard about russian narratives there and so on, it is very difficult for them, it is emotional. to relocate, but such processes are taking place, in the territory of the city of sumy there are even cases when churches were transferred under our protectorate, there are cases when the local self-government body, as far as i know, the kanotop city council adopted a corresponding

decision, banning information or activity of the russian church on the territory of kanotopo, well, actually this process is taking place, he won't believe it anymore. will not return, and every month more and more people are leaving the russian church and joining the ukrainian church. thank you let's hope that nothing will stop this process, and people will really understand that there is still a difference in which church to go to. thank you for the conversation, dmytro lontushenko, head of service of public relations of the 117th separate territorial defense brigade of the sumy oblast joined us, we talked about what is currently happening in the region, which has the longest border with russia, which the russians are constantly harassing. well, in the meantime, we still have time to inform you about the fact that... well, if the situation in sumy oblast is now plus or minus for us obvious, clear, and there are certain attempts

by the enemy to break through, then there are currently no signs of the formation of an offensive group of russians in the tavria direction, this was reported in osuv tavria, and they say that the defensive operation continues, but there are no signs of the formation of an offensive group by the enemy, and we will actually inform you during this broadcast about the situation in the south of our country. countries in particular, well , but now lesya and i are going on a non-existent pause, so very short, and after it we will continue our broadcast, and we will talk about what is happening in the middle east, and it is not calm there, dear friends, and also i remind you that there is a qr-code in that corner, and it is there for a reason, but in order for you to pick up the phones and scanned, you don’t know how to scan, you take a picture of the screen, even when we are not a huge announcement on the screen, but just when we are on the screen with marta or with our guests and... there is that qr code, you can still scan it for someone help, if you don't know how to do it

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until independence day on tempalgin tablets 10% in pharmacies, plantain, bam, and savings . neche lev overcomes allergies. c3 lev citrelev neo protects against the most common allergens. % in pharmacies plantain bam and oshkad. events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives. of course, the news feed reports on them, but few know what is happening. need understand. antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly assess the events, analyze them, modeling our future. every saturday at 13:10 with a repeat at 22:00. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at spresso. well, dear friends, we 're back, we're continuing our broadcast and

we're going to talk now about what israel blinken has in store. stated that iran and hezbollah may launch an attack on israel in the next 24 hours, and we will be asking ihor samovolos, the director of the middle eastern studies center, about this, we are waiting for his appearance on our air. well, in the meantime, i want to to remind you that because of it probable, so possible moves towards israel by iran have already collapsed american japanese stocks, so those who invest, keep this in mind, yes this news, it also and ... affects the economy of huge countries of this world. mr. igor, we congratulate you and are glad to see you on our airwaves. ihor simevolos, director of the middle eastern studies center, is already with us. mr. igor, whether it will happen or not, they are saying that this attack should take place on monday, but we understand that they have no land corridor between these two countries. what could this attack look like, could it turn into some kind of big war, or would it be an exchange of certain

blows, and that would be the end of it. well, i understand, all these forecasts. they frankly have a 50 percent chance, yes, of a hit or a no hit, so it's going to be interesting here if, say, nothing happens in today's 204 hours, i can't here, of course, i don't have any information , and obviously american diplomats, american special services know a better situation. but one can assume, it is quite possible that iran is acting, just like, playing on nerves, that is, they are sending some messages that are intercepted by the americans, which lead, lead the same iran to a state of israel to a state of high alert, then nothing happens, and so can last for some time, and

people are simply physically and psychologically exhausted, the ball is really in iran's court and it can determine the exact time and place to strike, and what the same person is planning, well, if he says the same israel or the same as the americans, they propose that israel and iran be determined by the israeli rules of the game, and here i think that the iranians also understand this and will not act in such a simple way. method, and what is the military power of iran as of now, what can they do to threaten israel? well, they can launch a major missile strike, a drone missile strike, but we know that basically based on the events of april, that kind of strike is not

going to be very effective, so i'm predicting, well, some say it's going to be a few... day strike, that is it will be waves that are directed in order to exhaust the israeli air defense and thus break through this defense somewhere and deliver some kind of massive missile attack on strategic or military objects, it can be strikes from the territory of lebanon, from the territory of syria, it can be strikes from the territory of yemen or from the territory of iraq, that is, it may happen that there will be no strike from the territory of iran, and depending on what strategic plans iran has, because they also understand the risks, they also understand the danger of american strikes and israelis, well here, rather, israelis on their territory for

infrastructure facilities, perhaps the murder of some high-ranking officials. and this also scares them and restrains them to a certain extent, well, in the iranian concept there are also opportunities to give, as they say, the rear and withdraw to some more understandable position, even lahemenei once expressed such an idea, he has such a concept of heroic flexibility, he is the first formulated, it was when iran went to sign the nuclear agreement, and then again... already later in the 20s, when it came to about the need to stop the shelling of american bases located in iraq and... nevertheless, now the key issue is that iran has been dealt a serious, serious blow, a psychological blow,

and this factor, when the country and the leadership feel irritated and feels humiliated. he plays an important role, i think that the israelis were largely guided by this factor of humiliation, well , now it's time for the iranians to be guided by this factor. mr. igor, i would like to add to the question of my colleague, regarding iran's readiness and what it is ready for can be hypothetical, and is it really true that russia is now trying to help iran with weapons, perhaps by some other methods. in order to strengthen iran, and whether this country can dare to actually carry out some kind of ground strike from lebanon or syria, using their territory to not only deliver

one or another missile strikes, but also to invade the territory of israel. no, no, no, everything can only be exactly the opposite. the only one who can invade the territory is israel lebanon. ugh. there will be no invasion of lebanon, and hizbollah on the territory of israel... it can be, that is, it can also be a preventive strike by israel before an iranian strike, that is, it is also not excluded, so in this case it is this story, of course, well, it does not look like this way, with regard to russia, with regard to russia, yes, there are rumors, there is information, there is not fully confirmed, but quite true that... russia has now started supplying weapons, and iran also needs air defense equipment, missiles, and needs,

actually planes, needs, ah, slaves and so on similar, and it seems that russia is ready to supply all this. russia is also interested in iran signing a major deal in which a large part of this deal. contains military-technical cooperation and alliance obligations in general, and this gives iran, in this case, an obvious opportunity to use the russian factor to protect its territorial integrity, well, but at the same time, it involves both iran in the war with russia and ukraine, and also involves russia , perhaps the war in iran, as such a factor, it is clear that... russia will use all opportunities, all international platforms to blame the united states of america in the first place for all this, and here they

talk less about israel, by the way, and more about the americans themselves. could it be that what is happening between iran and israel again and that russia is helping iran is again some such step to delay. withdraw the aid of the united states of america from ukraine in order to shift attention to another point on the world map. well, it already happened, that is, there will be nothing new here, it already happened after october last year, when hamas attacked the territory of israel, took hostages, a gas war began, that is , it is unlikely that anything more could happen, well , of course, if ... a full-scale conflict begins with some incredible shelling, horrors, then of course this will shift even more

attention to the future in the east, but in general, well, the situation will not change much for us. mr. igor, i also wanted to ask you whether we may face a certain kind of hybrid war, and it will not be a war in the classical sense, but rather, you know, a tooth for a tooth, because in the last period. israel eliminated more than one leader of the so-called terrorist organizations, i mean both hamas and hezbollah, and today it became known that they eliminated the minister of economy of hamas, abdel-fattah azzariya, can this be bad news now, i mean iran and some proxies of iran, try to eliminate some high-ranking officials of israel in response and now do some kind of ob'. these terrorist acts, well, maybe, maybe, yes, a hybrid war is not excluded, it was waged, it has been waged before, it’s just that very often the special services have

such a feature. take credit for anything to happen to your opponent, yes, but in general, yes, you can say that hybrid warfare has never stopped, and how will that affect the overall world economy, maybe, or world politics, because, well, now, for example, already the american and japanese stock markets, they collapse on the background of these news, and whether these events, they can somehow significantly affect the situation in general. well, war always has a bad effect on the economy, yes, especially in a region that is critically important for the economy, such as the ormun strait, the persian the gulf, and the red sea itself, the eastern mediterranean, well, these are very important regions for the world economy, so such events there will undoubtedly have a negative impact on the entire spectrum of the economy, and transport and... and

anything else, and in fact, oil prices, and activity, business activity and many other things, that is, in this case, it is obviously a threat, and right away we must remember that there is a lot at stake in cannes, the position of the president of the united states of america is at stake in cannes, and the war right now, it's very dangerous for the current administration, isn't it? are there any or more are there any light forces left in iran that can oppose those dark ones, who is at the head of the country? well, there is no such black and white picture, you see, there are different groups in the middle of iran, of course, they all oscillate from the party line, by the way, and in this case they are very similar to the soviet union, there are some moderate forces, there are some more radical there are

conservative forces, they even argue and compete with each other, but there are old elites who have resources, there are new elites in the form of the islamic revolutionary guard corps who also have resources, that is such a complex palette, and there is no black and white, there is, of course, the crown prince who sits there, or rather the prince, khlevi, who sits in washington and, accordingly, also sees himself, aa in some role in the future of iran, but objectively speaking , as of now , there is no revolutionary situation in iran, which means that the iranian leadership is holding the situation quite well, of course, the war can change, because there is a lot, including the capabilities of punitive bodies, to maintain

the islamist order that exists, and this is one of the factors that can stop, or can deter iran from launching a full-scale war, well , it takes two to tango, that is, you understand that even if iran is restrained to a certain extent, then israel may not be restrained, that is , in this case, it will be unleashed hands, and this is a big question. thank you ihor samovolos, director of the middle eastern studies center, was in direct contact with us. we will remind you that in recent days, it started at the end of next, last week, sorry, news, news that there could be a major iranian attack on israel. these news began to spread actively and inflame the situation in the world, which actually led to the fact that already large economies of the world began to sag against the background of

just reports about these hypotheticals. events that haven't even happened yet, and that's why we're actually going to track all of this so that you're up to date with everything, well, but now it's past news time on the spresso tv channel, it's 3 p.m., so we're going to hand the floor over to our colleague anna eva melnyk, who is ready to share with us all the most important state on this moment, colleague, we congratulate you, we pass the word and please share with us what you managed to find out about, congratulations, colleagues, thank you for your work, the news editor will work further on... we will tell you for this hour, and this issue i will start with how much money ukraine received from the world bank and what it will be spent on, stay with us, almost 4 billion dollars irrevocably.

ukraine received a grant from the world bank.