two hours to catch up on economic news, time to talk about wartime money. oleksandr morchavka field with me and sports news. i invite yevhen pastukhov to the conversation. two hours in the company of your favorite presenters. about cultural news, alena chekchenina, our art watcher, is ready to tell, good evening. hosts who have become like relatives to many. vital kadenko is already next to me, ready to talk about the weather for this weekend, as well as the distinguished guests of the studio. mustafa dzhemilov, the leader of the crimean tatar people, is with us at connection mr. mustafa, i congratulate you. good day events of the day. in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening at espresso. good evening, we are from ukraine. russia again struck kostyantynivka in donetsk region. two people were injured when the occupiers attacked the city of smerch. the head of the regional military administration, filashkin, reported that six private houses were damaged, as well as a gas pipeline and a gas pipeline.

information appeared that the number of injured people in kostyantynivka increased to 44 people daughters the regional emergency service reported that russian troops had struck a supermarket. according to preliminary data, well, according to the information i had, up to 12 people were killed, said the head of the main department of the donetsk national police, ruslan osypenko. a search-and-rescue operation is ongoing, and muscovites also completely destroyed the new post office in the city. fortunately, the employees remained alive. in an eco-market in konstantin. there were about 50 people at the time of the attack, said the head of the donetsk regional military administration, vadym filashkin, for his in other words, in addition to the supermarket itself , a number of shopping stalls were also burned down nearby. terrorists attacked the city with barrel artillery.

unable to respond adequately, or unable to achieve the desired goals on the battlefield, the enemy always uses his diabolical revenge, hitting civilians. russia began to use chemical weapons more often in ukraine, which are prohibited by international security conventions. the command of the support forces of the armed forces of ukraine reported that the enemy uses gas grenades of the k-51 type and rgvo in july, the invaders used munitions with dangerous compounds 350. eight times, and since the beginning of the full-scale invasion , they have already recorded 3,570 such illegal cases of the use of chemical chemical weapons in the form of these grenades. well , the russians have sent additional reserves to the kursk region, where the fire is now burning. the equipment is going to the suzhanskyi district, where active hostilities are taking place . declare it. the ministry of defense

of the aggressor country, there they noted that rocket systems of salvo fire, hail, artillery systems, tanks are heading to the areas of mission performance etc., the occupiers reported on telegram channels that at night a column of their equipment was broken up on the lgov-rylsk road, the vehicles were transporting infantrymen, most of whom were killed. corruption again and again during procurement, director nabu semen. said that the anti-corruption bureau is studying the tenders of ohmandyt and the national military memorial cemetery. in his opinion, in order to prevent similar situations, transparent procedures for the selection of performers, open budgets, clear criteria for the admission of participants, as well as public and journalistic control. we are currently studying these two cases, conducting informational briefings.

we are currently studying the work related to ahmedite in general, regarding the involvement of those entities that are relevant to us, because there was the use of the funds of the fund, there are certain specifics, so to say that now we will register criminal proceedings based on this fact, well it is premature, we are carrying out appropriate work studying the involvement of the entities that are most consequential to these possible actions. but really, the attention of journalists is needed here, it is actually to all of them trends, i would say so, and does not abate and does not disappear, thanks to journalists about a lot, in general, they began to learn about corruption, remember eggs on 17, winter uniforms and many other things, these were journalists, my colleagues, by the way, that's why, but here attention from those bodies that can also legally influence it, this is very good. yes,

and now you will have a plot, one second, the will to win, the will to win, a multimedia project under this name is ongoing, which tells about the incredible willpower and resilience of our sportsmen, despite the challenges of war, personal losses and suffering, they overcome numerous obstacles and navigate the way to victory. we are wrapping up a series of short stories about our athletes. see my name is oleksandra pascal, i'm eight years old, i do rhythmic gymnastics, a russian rocket flew into my house, sashuda was completely covered with construction materials, when

we got her out from under the rubble, she had an open fracture of her arm, which a floor slab fell on. four ribs were broken, the blows to the head were very strong, and he was torn off pinky, then, when we took her to the hospital, the doctors provided all the necessary medical care, when we were discharged, we immediately went to rehabilitation, there we installed her first prosthesis, on... she already started walking, after rehabilitation we already returned back home to ukraine, to odesa, i have already returned to gymnastics classes.

this russian military crime, which was called... here, took away from alexandra some such childhood dreams and competing with girls on her window. today

, alexandra has a very busy day, in the morning she has school, then rhythmic gymnastics, then she goes to the pool, swims, at this time she is invited to various events, as she motivates people not to give up, to keep going and to show her indomitability to other people, who found themselves in such conditions as not. my dream is to become an olympic champion. well, to continue the sports olympic theme, the canoeist ludmila luzan became the medalist of the 224 olympiad in a pair with anastasia rybachok,

the athletes won silver at the distance of 500 m, the gold went to keteian women xu shexiao and sun minya, starting on... the blue-yellow track, were outside the top five leaders, the ukrainian women crossed the equator of the 250 m distance in sixth place and trailing in 1:79 minutes, luzana rabachok reached the top five in the second half of the distance, and later sprinted her to the second place on the podium at the last olympics in tokyo , announcer luzana and her partner also won silver medals at this distance. in paris, they will also perform in the semi-finals in canoe 11. at the distance of 200 m. i just want to congratulate our athletes, who, as we can see, always, you know, because i can't, because of some such difficulties and difficulties, but still reach and win,

reach the finish line, either with this medal or with that, defeating both themselves and their rivals, kostyantyn zhivagu, with us, investor, entrepreneur and philanthropist, mr. kostyantyn, i congratulate you. vasyl, congratulations, tv viewers, i also congratulate you, one of the winners, well, one of the winners of the silver awards in canoe, that 's right. ms. luzana from the upper fins, i know that you have a special feeling after this victory, because this is your native place and dear people, please, i would like to hear your emotions after this award. vasyl, thank you, well, in fact, we are also very proud of lyudmila luzan and anastasia rybachok, because they are representatives of our expression club hirnyk, which... we support, i personally, and we have supported all our enterprises for at least

30 years, together with the coaching staff, because coaching coaching silver champions of this olympics in paris, what we are proud of, they were silver and bronze medalists of the olympics in tokyo, four years ago, they both multiple and non-repeated, world champions, european champions, champions of various competitions of the stages of the world cup in pronunciation, that is, in fact. this is a very important situation, i would very much like them to get the highest places in their individual competitions that will take place during the day, and god forbid that ukraine would have additional medals, well, the most important thing is that i want to say once again , that until victory we are proud of you, we really want all ukrainians to be proud of exactly such champions who promote ukraine, who just... do so that all ukrainians in the world and all our friends are proud of ukraine. yes, i will only

add that i had the opportunity to do a project at one time, to communicate with the olympians, with the same zhann beleniuk, there, oleg vernyaev, many others, and support, support of sports, business, patrons, well, the state, of course, respectively, always gives results, this is worth it, because modern sport, the sport of great achievements, it’s so simple... achievements are not achieved until now, but now we’ll actually talk about the economy, ukraine after all was able to reach an agreement in principle with the committee of owners of eurobonds of ukraine regarding the restructuring of the state debt, actually we were waiting for this decision at this moment, so what agreement is it about and what exactly is the restructuring supposed to be, what is next, please vasyl, thank you, in fact we do not know , that now we are in these to... because they have not yet been publicly announced, because they are still being refined, added, and of course, as

the market will understand, on what basis the restructuring took place, then accordingly and official information will reach these information, financial agencies and agencies of the world, and all bond owners and generally all ukrainians and all people in the world will understand the conditions under which the restructuring took place. i want to say that this is definitely an important situation that we have restructured the debts, it is definitely necessary so that ukraine is not in financial default, although it will be in technical default in the short term, until the physical exchange of old bonds for new bonds takes place. of course, i would just like to say that it should be done a little earlier, although in my opinion the ministry of finance did a good job for us to restructure. i mean we had no other option but to restructure because we don't have

the money today to pay off $25, more than $25 billion in debt to our bondholders, to our bondholders, we need that money in order to, firstly, repel the aggression of the russian federation, finance the armed forces of ukraine, and secondly, finance the vital activities of our state, starting from social payments and ending with all payments that are necessary to support the ukrainian sovereign, to maintain all the attributes of an independent state. the only thing i would like to say is that there are a few questions, let's say, about sovereigns, and what were these quasi-papers that were issued by the ministry of finance, and for what i understand are inexplicable reasons, for some reason we redeemed them at a ... denomination of 200 million dollars, i do not understand why this attitude to these

instruments is separate from the fact that they do not fall within the perimeter of the entire restructuring, when both other bondholders and other coupons were restructured even with some reduction, i.e. the crs happened, well, this is a question that market professionals will figure out in the next two or three months, when we will see after all... on what conditions the restructuring took place, the fact that it happened and that there is agreement in principle from the owners is very good, in fact the owners did not have very many options and there were not very many options to ... not agree to the restructuring because we cannot pay this money, and that's not even a question went on, we need money as the state for other things, and we know why we have already talked about it, and therefore in this situation, it is simply technically necessary to do everything correctly in order to actually cause as little damage as possible, or if the slightest any damage, to the state

of ukraine for today . and for the future, because on what professional and correct basis will the restructuring be carried out today, in the same way these shareholders will expect our behavior tomorrow and for the future, because ukraine, like any country in the world, all to be present, will be present on the market of debt obligations, on the market of european bonds and bonds in general, and therefore the professional behavior of ukraine itself as a legal institution as a state is very important all the time to show that we are civilized, that we play by the rules and that we do everything in the best way, as is customary in all western financial markets. well, of course, debt restructuring is great, and it's great that now ukraine is actually not becoming

a default country, but in any case the economy must work, money must continue to be earned, because the need to pay this money is still there. sooner or later it will be necessary to pay for those needs, to pay for those needs that ukraine has on a daily basis. so, in your opinion, will this agreement be able to stabilize the financial situation in ukraine, save money for the state budget? well, savings, it cannot be said that this is a savings, everything is exactly mine, we will simply pay off these debts in a dozen subsequent periods, as it will be there in 5 years or in 10 years, so that it is already double. that is, the second restructuring after the restructuring of the 15th year, which at one time was carried out by the ministry of finance together with the national bank of ukraine, and i still say, as i want to tell you today and i can say that i cannot prove and say for 100%, that it was a successful restructuring and that all these so-called

quasi-sovereign e-papers that we issued for future growth. of the gross domestic product of ukraine that were released, that it was a successful operation, and that this tool is successful, and in my opinion, the behavior in general regarding the restructuring of these quasi-sovereign instruments, warrants for the growth of ukraine's gross domestic product, the behavior of operators and the ministry of finance is unclear to many market participants, why them? are repaid at face value, and the rest are all sent for a major restructuring, and even with the reduction of the body of debt there, say by 25-30%, today we are talking about 30%, that is, in this situation, the state, if you do not repay any debtor, then you are supposedly saving today, although you are simply restructuring

your debt and you will repay it tomorrow, you have to pay interest for it and... we understand that in fact, yes, today we have saved funds that will go to other needs, and we understand the needs of the armed forces and the life of our state, what it gives us, well , it definitely gives us the fact that today we have money to finance all the obligations of today, as i said, we had no other choice, we have to do it this way today, so that we have... the consequences of this restructuring were as small as possible and as light as possible country, and it depends on the professionalism of the ministry of finance in the first place and on the fact that the ministry of finance will play by the best western rules, as it works in western markets, as i said before. yes,

well, we heard from the head of the budget committee about possible problems already in the fall with payments and... what measures will be taken there to fill the budget, we are not even talking about filling here, at least about stabilization, because gaps there are essentials that you think are still tools that maybe aren't are involved, but they could have been involved to stabilize the budget, well, in addition to restructuring and other proposals that are currently being heard, please, vasyl, well, that is the main rule of any state, any. economy and any financial market, no matter how much you restructure, the end is always bad, and the only way out of this situation is the gross domestic product of the state, its economy and... development, the development of the defective domestic product, the development of the state economy, because it is possible to restructure as much as you like, but as the economy does not work, how enterprises do not work and how there is no

added value, which exactly these enterprises produce in any industry, whether it is agricultural or the service sector or heavy industry, it is necessary that added value be produced, as added value exists, then it is possible to restructure, it is possible to repay, after that repay. and generally become a net creditor to the world, as japan is today. japan after world war ii was guilty of everything. in general, it is the country that lost, was guilty of everything. but it has started to develop its economy, and you know that it has produced everything from electronics to cars, and how it produces it all today. and today, japan has earned so much gross domestic product and added value that it has paid off all the post-war debts it had after the 45th year and has become a net creditor to the world, that is , the world owes more to japan, various countries, the united states , germany, ukraine, are to blame

more than anything japan is to blame , no matter who there is, and this difference, it is calculated in trillions of dollars, that is, trillions of dollars japan lends to the whole world and all countries, why, because it has not restructured its debt, and no matter how much you restructure, you will not be able to, you will not be able to earn. from this money, you can earn money only in the stable operation of your economy and in a stable, sustainable development and in the sustainable creation of added value, this is exactly what the ministry of finance should focus on, the ministry of finance does not do this, namely the cabinet of ministers and it is our executors whom we, as taxpayers , hire to or choose and do not have and pay money to those who... pay taxes so that they lead the country in the best possible direction and create this added value, develop the economy, this is the main

option where we can take the money that is so lacking. of course, today, this is a very slow process, and money is needed today, and today this issue is solved by raising taxes, we have already talked about it a lot, the whole country says, we understand what taxes will be raised, that... taxes will be needed, to receive approximately uah 125, from 105 to 150 billion by the end of the year, so that to finance the expenses that we still have this year, but it is as easy as possible to finance government expenses when you have a larger economy and when you have a larger added value, one situation is when you produce nails and earn hryvnias on each nail , let's say... 10% of production, that is, the added value is 10% of the hryvnia, that is, 10 kopecks, and the situation is different when you produce iphones,

or when you produce satellites, or when you produce electric cars, where the added value is not 10% , and 35%, at least, in some situations and 50%, and it is certain that a tax of 10%, which is an income tax, or is a value-added tax, is a tax. in our situation with 10 hryvnias, in the situation when you produce an electric car or produce an iphone, you have not 2 hryvnias, but 200 hryvnias, and it is certainly better in any country to have 200 hryvnias in taxes than to have 2 hryvnias in taxes. thank you very much for your professional comments, thank you for participating, konstantin dzhevago was in touch with us, an investor, entrepreneur and philanthropist, well, now we will literally break for a few moments, come back, continue, because the economic results are ahead. to oleksandr morchivka, many other interesting things, stay tuned. events, events that are happening right now, and affect our lives. of course, the news feed

reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand it. antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly assess the events, analyze them, modeling our future. every saturday at 1:10 p.m., with a repeat on sunday at 10:10 a.m. studio zahid with anton. good evening, we are from ukraine. i hope you all stayed with us and added more viewers, now it's time to talk about summing up the economic results of this weekly, the most important thing will tell you in detail. good evening, please. good evening, vasyl, i greet the viewers, there was a lot of different news during this week, i will tell you about grants for farmers, benefits for... international aid is traditionally there, everything will be in detail in a moment, wait for me... this is

a column about money during the war, it is important that international support continues, and this is where i begin my column: ukraine received almost $4 billion in non-refundable grants from the world bank. these funds will help in financing priority budget expenditures, the government says - these are salaries for teachers, rescuers, social benefits. according to denys shmigal, this is the first tranche of direct budget support from the united states this year. in general, ukraine. receives from america more than 7 million more than 7.5 billion dollars, this is the total figure of these non-returnable funds. this week, the cabinet of ministers allowed foreign companies to build large facilities in ukraine, including high-rise buildings, industrial facilities, shopping and entertainment centers, hospitals, the decision will primarily allow polish business to modernize our checkpoints

at... the border, the ministry of reintegration reported. the right to such activity will be granted to foreign entrepreneurs, without a license, for the construction of structures, that is , a foreign business does not need to obtain a license. the corresponding norm will be in force during martial law. well, vasyl, it's an interesting initiative from the government, in this way the cabinet of ministers is trying to attract foreign capital, at least in the construction industry, but we just talked this week. with the executive director oleg penzyn of the economic discussion club regarding the attraction of foreign funds in various sectors of the economy, in particular in the agricultural sector, defense and industrial sector, then this is construction itself, it is not a priority for foreign capital, and in general, now foreigners are still waiting and are not going to make money in sector of the economy, first of all, it is possible to invest money in construction, the question is who will be this construction at the lowest levels

of performers. to realize that there is a huge problem with working hands in the ukrainian construction business, it has been known for a long time it is a fact, and people from other countries are already involved, so money, the question of risk insurance remains to raise money, the question is who will use this money, what and who will build, yes, but up to 300 thousand per hectare such grants will be issued for cultivation of grapes, both the vintner himself and the producer can receive money, the acting minister informed. agricultural policy taras vysotskyi. changes to the procedure for providing these funds were recently approved by the cabinet of ministers, they should contribute to increasing the area of ​​vineyards in all of them regions, there is also an opportunity to get financing for farmers who continue to work in the frontline territories despite the risks, - added taras vysotskyi. well, we are following the tax reform, here is the introduction of new

and different penalties. lead to the acceleration of price growth, this is stated in the latest report of the national bank of ukraine, for example, the introduction of a military levy on the income of enterprises can significantly accelerate inflation, such a tax can be largely borne by consumer businesses. let me remind you that the cabinet submitted to the council a draft law on raising taxes by uah 140 billion due to the revision of the military levy, excise taxes and other fiscal measures, well, we will keep an eye on it, after all, we are waiting for what the deputies will say about this. if we continue the conversation about information from the national bank, the nbu reported that ukraine's international reserves decreased by almost 2% in july. the long-term reduction is associated with the fact that external financial assistance essentially did not cover the amount of currency that

the national bank. gave sold on the domestic market, but without...