tekah plantain bam and saver 11 on the clock time to find out what is happening in ukraine and the world at this time khrystyna porobiy works in the studio. the savasliyka airport is on fire after a drone attack, it can be seen from satellite images. let me remind you that drones attacked three russian military airfields tonight. in particular , the savastliyka airfield, from where the russians launch daggers. in the morning, drones struck the nizhny novgorod region of russia. local publications write that the city of kolebaki, which is located 12 km from the resort, was closed journey. the local governor confirmed that the region. drone attack continues,

local telegram channels reported 10 arrivals in the area. the regional authorities reported that all targets were landed by air defense forces and means of radio-electronic warfare. previously, no one was injured. drones also massively attacked voronezh, explosions echoed throughout the city. the russian media reported an attack on two airfields, baltimore and borysoglipsky. the last one was... pouring, the witnesses wrote. these airfields are the base of su planes that attack kharkiv oblast with drones. as wrote russian telegram channels. the attacks were effective. the night attack on russia was almost the largest since the beginning of the war. 117 drones and four point missiles. it seems to have shot down enemy air defense over its territories. eight regions were under fire, the ministry of defense of the country reported. aggressors, in particular, as they claim,

eliminated the most targets over the voronezh and kursk regions, 37 drones each. in addition, rockets were shot down over belgorod region. meanwhile , three more villages of kurshchyna were taken under control overnight armed forces of ukraine - russian military correspondents report. they argue that the initiative remains with the ukrainian military. the evening before , the commander-in-chief of the armed forces oleksandr sirisky reported to to the president of ukraine, that our military already controls 74 settlements in the kurdish region of russia, and in the past day advanced another 40 km of territory into the depths of russia, serskyi said. and before the consequences of enemy attacks in ukraine, at night the occupiers launched 23 shaheds. our defenders of the sky destroyed 17 drones in eight regions, reported in the air force. there were no injuries. calamity, but there is destruction. the occupiers

targeted an infrastructural facility in the nizhinsky district of chernihiv region with a drone. another hit to the infrastructure was recorded in zhytomyr region. also , private buildings were damaged by the debris, in the kyiv region , the forest floor was taken up due to falling debris, the regions reported. one person died and two were injured during the day in donetsk region, the police of the region reported. a resident of the village of zhuravka was killed, and others were injured two locals in the village of shcherbynivka, which the enemy covered with artillery. occupiers attacked the region almost 2,650 times. eight cities and villages were under attack. six residential buildings, a garage and private cars were damaged. three people were injured as a result of the morning attack on kherson, among them a 15-year-old girl, she and her mother were hospitalized. informed

the regional military administration, the occupiers also attacked kindiyka, a man and a woman received explosive injuries and shrapnel wounds, one more was injured in antonivka. the russians hit guided air bombs on khotyn community in sumy oblast. two people were injured, the regional military administration reported. in the morning, the invaders carried out 21 shellings on populated areas and the border region. uah 12 million on the defense contract was appropriated by two officials of the state enterprise and their accomplices. as reported in the prosecutor general's office, the former manager and chief accountant concluded a fictitious contract with the ministry of defense for the production of dynamic protection for tanks, and the components were ordered from a private machine-building company. deliveries for contract never happened. the organizers of the scheme fled abroad. so far,

the law enforcement officers have detained one of the participants of the scheme. fraud involving the sale of cars and drones for the armed forces for 46 million hryvnias. an international criminal group that defrauded the military and volunteers was arrested in moldova. nine people are currently in custody. they are charged with at least 67 episodes of fraud, the prosecutor general's office reported. as the investigation established. the scheme was organized by two families from odesa, who, after the start of the full-scale invasion, left for moldova. using the mobile phone numbers of ukrainian operators, they placed online ads for... the sale of cars and drones from abroad for the needs of the armed forces of ukraine. in the purchase, they chose a deposit and disappeared. so far, at least 27 members of the criminal group have been identified. most of them are located on the territory of the republic of moldova. they are being searched

together with local law enforcement officers. a criminal organization was exposed. the participants of which, since 2023 , have been defrauding ukrainian military personnel and their members. families and volunteers under the pretext of selling non-existent cars and drones for the armed forces. what do you do in kisheniv? to date , nothing, we are waiting for help from the state. the particular cynicism consisted in the fact that those involved demanded from the victims documentary proof of their membership in the armed forces of ukraine or volunteer activities. after receiving the money, the participants raised slogans in support of the russian federation. glory to russia, crimea is ours, go to sleep. law enforcement officers , within the framework of international cooperation, conducted searches on the territory of the republic of moldova and of ukraine at the residence addresses and vehicles of the persons involved. the preliminary amount of losses reaches about 46 million hryvnias. legalization of income took place through

the purchase of luxury cars or gold jewelry. more than a ton of smuggled heroin, which was destroyed in ukraine, was destroyed in ukraine, which... in january 2021, the security service of ukraine confiscated from smugglers. the liquidation took place after the verdict of the lviv court, the department informed. let me remind you that in 2021 the sbu conducted a long special operation and documented illegal activity of a criminal group. at that time, operatives of the special service detained four suspects in lviv, one of the organizers of drug trafficking and three foreigners who packed drugs. in rented warehouses . according to black market prices, at the time the product was discovered, its value was more than uah 2 billion. it is known that the cargo was on its way from pakistan in transit through ukraine to the european union. the drugs were hidden in a container among food

. however, according to the materials of the sbu, all the arrested persons involved have already been convicted for smuggling of narcotics in particularly large quantities. they are already serving their sentence, according to the third part of article 305 and the third part of article 307 of the criminal code of ukraine. another 1,240 russians regretted coming to our land with the war. in total, since the beginning of the full-scale invasion , the defense forces of ukraine have de-nazified more than 594,000 russians. over the course of a day , our soldiers turned 21 tanks, 17 armored fighting vehicles, 61 automobile units and seven units of special equipment into scrap. ours are no longer attacking. the positions of 57 artists, five and 57 drones, and the occupiers will not be protected by one air defense device, the general staff notes, the data are indicative. and to operational information from the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine. 134

combat clashes took place at the front during the day. the pokrovsky direction remains the hottest, where the enemy stormed the positions of our troops 54 times. active hostilities took place. in the districts of dry balka, vozdvizhynka and novooleksandrivka. a tense situation in the turkish direction near zalizny and new york. the armed forces stopped 19 attacks occupiers the russians stormed 11 times in the liman direction and six times in kramatorsk. also, the invaders do not stop trying to attack kharkiv region. in the kupyan direction, the defense forces repelled four enemy attacks. it is the hottest in the senkivka and beristovo districts. our rockets. and gunners made 12 strikes on the areas of concentration of enemy personnel and equipment, and also hit two artillery systems, the rep station and the occupiers' ammunition warehouse. the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund opened a fundraiser for the purchase of modern tvs

drones and electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade of the 110th and 47th brigades of the armed forces. defenders in the donetsk direction. every day they hold back enemy attacks, defend our freedom and future. it was these soldiers who stood to the last and defended the avdiiv direction in the spring. brigades urgently need flying. weapons and modern means of combating enemy drones. our goal is uah 3.5 million. with your help , we have already collected over uah 925. remember, each of your donations is important, so join in, you can see all the details on the screen. let's summarize informational morning at 12:00, read more news on our website espresso.tv, also on our social networks, join, put your preferences. my colleagues oksana vysochanska and roman chaika will continue. don't switch,

stay with the espresso team. we return to our ether. we thank our colleagues for the comprehensive and detailed selection of information about what is happening in the country. we can only add that... we have 925, 348 hryvnias in our account, we need 3.5 million, we have all studied this number, and there is a qr code that will help from the available to make 3.5 million, so that we can then buy drones, reb equipment, send them to the front, and there they will work with them in such a way that there will be fewer russians, and it will be a little easier to breathe. in the meantime, we include the professor of the department of ukrainians in our conversation. folkloristics of lviv national university yaroslav grasyn in contact with us. mr.

yaroslav, we congratulate you. greetings studios, greetings, dear viewers. we would like to start and hear your opinion on the initiative that came from the government, the minister of education proposes to merge two programs into one, that is, school subject history of ukraine, integrate into world history. well, first of all, i want to say that i belong to those people who precisely support reforms in education, but we must understand where these reforms are directed, and we must take care of how to implement them, as regards the concept proposed in the order of the minister of education, integrated history of ukraine and world history, i am absolutely not satisfied with the way this reform was carried out, i mean. without such a thorough discussion among scientists and educators, as well as the content of this or that concept,

which is proposed for implementation, because i understand that the ministry does not foresee further discussion, i am also not satisfied with the terminological apparatus that is used in this concept, well, as far as i am concerned , there is no such clear one at all. .. of a well-established line, because we come across such soviet terms, let’s say, as foreign history, as domestic history, domestic history, which history, which homeland, which period, and most importantly, there are very big risks inherent in this concept in general regarding the treatment of the interpretation of our history, please pay attention to the main mistake of preliminary teaching, so to speak, or teaching history in schools of ukraine. there is the fact that it was presented linearly and that i am quoting the concept: the heroes of ukrainian history

are subordinate to the main goal: the movement for the creation of an independent state, that is, it does not suit the authors of this concept, this is exactly the goal, as far as i am concerned, it is absolutely clear, understandable and transparent, instead, it is suggested that history be presented in schools in such a way as to take into account, i quote again the concept: all state entities that existed on ukrainian lands were created... managed with the direct participation of ukrainian elites. what does this mean? if the russian empire approved the valuyiv decree and until now we said that it was an act of genocide, that it was an act of ethnocide, culturocide, linguocide, now we ourselves admit that it was created with the direct participation of the ukrainian elites, and as we have to prove that it was someone else's aggression, not ours, is not politics. on our, well, part of our elite, this is very, very false, very

a risky interpretation of our history, mr. yaroslav, isn't it the case that you are actually using this concept in this strategic line, it is terribly consonant, if you have seen such a historical, cultural and philosophical discussion that took place between our vitaly portnikov and... . by the russian yulia latinina, who sits aloof and leads a neo-imperial discourse in the sense that ukrainians are co-creators of the russian imperial and this was her main line, that is, in the way you are now, and now you say that the same is actually laid in integration system of ukrainian history to the world, this is your personal expression, is there such a main line written so clearly, i quoted you specifically the words or the text

of this concept, which everyone can review on 17 pages, devoting a little... time to it, indeed, you understand, it is paradoxical that in the concept it seems that we should be on the side of latin when teaching our history to schoolchildren in the future, right? because the concept suggests taking into account not only that, even though it is outwardly called ukrainian-centric, this word is ukrainian-centric repeated up to a dozen times in this concept, but i did not see that ukrainian centrism in the content itself, because it is constantly reminded that we have to take into account... not only the fact that ukrainians lived on those lands, that we should treat others with understanding points of view, we have to accept them, tolerate them, wait in such a case, really, who will say well, you consider, again, let’s return to the vologisky circular, that this is a lingucite in the direction of ukraine, but you will understand the empire,

the ukrainian language was a factor and so on a weighty foundation, a foundation separatist movements, ukrainian is the language of societies and creativity, which was written and published in this language, it became the reason that the empire was shaken from the middle, the empire had to defend itself, and accordingly it produced such documents. it is, it is just such a very insidious erosion of the foundations of our history, you understand, which we absolutely cannot allow, especially if the main goal... if the main goal of this concept is to introduce the history of ukraine into the context of world history, then for this not necessarily combine subjects. every teacher, historian, if he is professional, if he is properly prepared, when he goes through a topic from the history of ukraine, he necessarily points out at the end how much it was in the context

of world or european processes. i read the history of ukrainian folklore for folklorist students. but when i, say, present to them the scientific visions of some academic school in ukrainian folkloristics, whether romantic or positivist, i necessarily draw an analogy with what was happening at that time in in english folkloristics, in german, in polish and so on, because it is, it is necessary, it is for understanding the context, but to formally combine for this course i do not have absolutely such a need, in the same way, when you read world history, you can... calmly draw analogies to ukrainian events, what happened at that time, how they were integrated into these world processes. mr. yaroslav, we have in front of us the appeal of ukrainian teacher educators, it is 54 pages of signatures, in particular yours is also there, i see that there is

signatures not only of teachers and lecturers, but also of parents, schoolchildren, to prevent this from happening. the merging of the two courses, and do you have a vision, perhaps a concept, of how to improve the curricula, those that exist, because reading various discussions and discussions on this issue, many teachers and lecturers also emphasize that the history , which exists today, it is not very interesting for schoolchildren, and it is necessary to look for methods to make the subject more interesting, which is actually very... there are still many of those old soviet methods and approaches in teaching, or do you have an alternative? well, i want to say that first of all i am not a professional historian, but i am a philologist, we understand, i have a vision, i have a vision to reform rather than integrate ukrainian

literature with the world, although these processes are also in the ministry somewhere they are constantly streaming, i don't know what age they are and in what format. they will arise again and in the format of which concept they will offer it to us, i repeat that i do not idealize the current state of history teaching, i am not and above all i am not satisfied with, say, that in to the national subject test, the material on history starts from khmelnytskyi, it looks like we ourselves admit that before khmelnytskyi either did not exist in the history of ukraine, or was it somehow shared, or was it not ukrainian, or did it... have some relief features and signs of ukrainianness, so to speak, so there is undoubtedly a problem, but methods, we do not, even if we propose some ideal methods. or some very good methods, then it will still depend on how a specialist, professional historian will specifically apply them when teaching, i.e. the most important

the problem or the most important goal is to prepare or make sure that we have a high-quality, highly professional staff of teachers, and also, one of the components of this high-quality teaching is the financial situation. and wages, we know the current state of ukrainian education in terms of wages, this is even such a question that you already understand, it has reached such a bottom that there is definitely no lower. no one is knocking from below, in this respect it is ours education is at the very bottom, so it is necessary to ensure that there is adequate training of personnel and that people want it. they were motivated to go to history departments, to become good history teachers, and, accordingly, they took care that their methodology was such that

schoolchildren would be interested in studying this history, in its knowledge, mr. professor, look, you are a good professional historian plus a good a high-quality history textbook is definitely a key to success, i remember heated discussions when experts in ukraine argued about how worth doing a simulated ukrainian history textbook with the history of all peoples and nations that lived, live and will live in ukraine, and then these were also very heated discussions, it looks even hotter from the point of view of the integration of ukrainian history into the world history textbook from the point of view, for example , our border conflicts during the bloody 20th century, i am actually looking at how the history of ukrainian-polish relations is developing, in particular, a formula is proposed: a military union minus the irritating topics of history, this is the formula,

in this case, when we will integrate, for example, our ukrainian history into the world history, we will have to somehow take into account all these tragic pages of border conflicts of the 20th century, ukrainian-polish, ukrainian-hungarian, in particular, we also remember v. .. the beginning of the world and we have a lot of such stories and there are probably how to solve it, how do you see the solution to this one, through this prism of the integra integration textbook? well, i believe that writing such an integration textbook is a morgan's veil, it is an absolutely not unrealized prospect, an unrealized idea in the future, because well , believe me, even if it is diplomatic at this level. if the political party does not manage to settle it, then put it already in the pages of the text of the textbook, and that is, all the parties

involved in such conflicts must agree to it, say, the ukrainian and polish sides regarding the events in volyn , or the ukrainian and hungarian sides party in relation to some of these other border conflicts, inter-ethnic or, because we cannot speak of inter-state conflicts, because ukraine at that time time... did not have statehood in some fragmentary periods, so why and should it be taken up then, because i think that this issue should be settled in some way in exactly that european-democratic diplomatic way, so that history and our some wounds, pains from the past should not drag on today and should not try to consider them when solving them. of our diplomatic situations, which are related and focused on cooperation. it's strange to me that the parliament of a neighboring country makes decisions about who should be considered by whom

heroes and what symbolism of this heroism and this heroism we should have, well, it is absolutely illogical, and it is absolutely not in the spirit of european politics, so we do not define it with our legislative ones. parliamentary decisions, resolutions, whom poles should consider as heroes and what they should paint for themselves in order to actually calm down their emotions, ambitions, big-power or small-power, that's why it's not worth it, it's worth writing true stories, true factual, factographic history, coverage of facts, publish sources but maximum publication of these real sources, not invented, because the poles... they are already in relation to the victims of, say, volyn, volyn events, they have already reached from 3,000 at the start, already beyond 100, they, moreover, it turns out that these are all the majority of those allegedly

... murdered by the ukrainians from bandera, then calmly crossed the border, lived on the territory of poland, but in their oral history someone from their neighbors allegedly said that they were murdered. the poles brought to this problem oral, sources of oral history, and as a result they came out with such very good mr. yaroslav, look, we have to finalize, it's just that we have examples of a completely different vision of historical events on both sides, for example, the german-french chira border. french, and they managed to do it, one way or another, there is a world, european, for example, concept of common european history, so why should we suddenly not overcome such a challenge of time for common textbooks, i literally have a moment, i’m afraid, i’m afraid to say that on my i think the depth of their conflicts was probably not as great as it is in ours, especially since these were disputes between two

state nations, two states, and this, and somehow it is much easier, then, i think, to regulate diplomatically than in our case, even returning to the concept, i would very much like to warn the authors from its implementation , because if until today we studied the history of our state formation in schools, then with its introduction it looks like we will study the history of our statelessness. mr. yaroslav, thank you for analyzing this topic, thank you. yaroslav garasym, doctor of philological sciences and professor, for being with us ivan franko national university about the question, about the idea of ​​combining the two school subjects of ukrainian and world history into one academic discipline. a short pause in our broadcast, then we will return to political issues, we will talk more thoroughly, wait. there are discounts until independence day on linex forte 15.

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