and an increase in excise taxes on fuel. the expert emphasizes that this year's harvest is expected to be much smaller due to unfavorable weather conditions. early spring frosts and ongoing drought have adversely affected soybeans and sunflowers in particular, and will reduce supplies of a number of crops for export. kharkiv extended benefits for its entrepreneurs until the end of the year. this was announced by the mayor of the city igor terekhov. business is exempt from paying taxes. on real estate, land and a single tax for fops of the fourth group. so, kharkiv is likely the only city in ukraine that took such a bold step for the sake of supporting the entrepreneurial industry, - noted terekhov. we are talking about a shortfall in the local treasury of uah 1 billion, but supporting small and medium-sized businesses is important for this city. well, as i said, the blackouts are back, and how ukrainians are preparing for the next one.

from the heating season to the cold, to the winter and generally change the energy philosophy, we will talk about this with the head of the ukrainian association of energy service companies, oleksiy korchmin joins the conversation. good evening, good evening, mr. oleksiy, well, it's interesting that the slogan to switch to other energy sources is already there, and distributed generation is the plan for the coming years for many ukrainians. i would like to ask. to what extent now the energy of the sun, wind, and water can basically rebuild and how quickly our energy system, and here it is important, the practical side, how communities, condominiums, private owners can implement this strategy, colleagues, thank you for the question, let's do it, you have a comprehensive questions and focus on the practical, that is, complex, when we we talk about biomass, about gas-piston installations, about shunting generation, it's one thing, when we... talk about alternative

energy sources, it's wind and the sun, it's another, and now we're concentrating on the sun, why? because if we speak from the point of view of speed, installation, availability of technology and most importantly flexibility in terms of scale, that is, we are talking about an individual house, condominium, we are talking about kindergartens, schools, hospitals, water utilities, then the sun is the most flexible in this case, so that you can install 10, 20 kv, you can also install 2m, so now it's solar electrician stations, there is a way out, why, because at the same time the government is introducing a program of preferential lending for individual households, for solar power plants, this is a real solution for consumption in individual sectors, i remind you that half of the population lives in individual houses, and what do we say about apartment buildings houses, it is also interesting there, on the one hand, osb is granted loans, as well as the 579 benefit for such lending, on the other hand, the energy efficiency fund from... annually specially

for such condominiums, up to 70% of the cost of such panels, so there is also a mechanism here, you can say, what should communities, water utilities, hospitals, kindergartens, schools do, there is also an answer here, on the one hand, the same water utilities can follow the programs 5.79 and get credit, on the other hand, hospitals cannot, and the question arises, how can you quickly get approval for credit, and this is a decision of the session and so on, there are certain barriers, so there is a mechanism... which you and i we know very well, it has been in operation for eight years, it is a mechanism of the energy service, it is private funds, when we we say the following: dear hospital, do you want a 50 by 100 kw solar power plant, please, vodokanal, half a watt, please, we will solve your question, and private investors invest, they calculate, design, complete, invest, and the calculation is exclusively mortgaged savings account, that is, we say: we do not conventionally consume a million kilowatt-hours per year from the electricity supplier. from what is provided by

a traditional supplier, and when the energetic dollar ends according to our calculations in 7-8 years, solar the power plant becomes the property of such a customer free of charge from a water company, a hospital or another, then this is a kind of payment system, a kind of lending, that is, while we receive electricity and... pay for this installation, we receive electricity at a discount from what is now , and then we get all the free electricity in general, because the installation goes into the actual through that exactly such a mechanism is currently relevant and interesting for educational institutions, medical institutions, utility companies, absolutely true, first of all it is interesting for water utilities and hospitals, i will explain why, a solar power plant has a payback where there is round-the-clock year-round consumption, unfortunately, in schools... the period is a failure, because

there is no one, there is no place to sell electricity, there the question of payback is big, but in a kindergarten it is more - less uniform consumption, but they do not consume enough, but it is actually hospitals and water utilities. for them, solving the problem when there is no money, there is nowhere to take it, when donations and patrons have run out, taking a loan is a long and difficult task. mr. oleksiy, here you are talking, this is the fastest solution, operational, and in particular oleg popenko, the expert, also often joins the column, he, well, let's say, criticizes solar installations a little bit, and this is understandable, because in winter, so to speak, well... production is much less and to what extent it interferes with the possible payback of this installation and perhaps it is necessary to join wind generation, in particular in those areas, in those areas where the sun is much less, and mr. oleksandr, the question is for me,

yes yes, then i just announced another speaker, then let me answer the next thing is true, solar electricity is able to replace from... to 25% of the annual consumption only, that is, not even half, only 20-25%, this is true, and in fact the sun helps a lot and can replace it during the day, in the summer months even 50, and sometimes 80% of consumption, but when we talk about autumn, winter and spring, the usual issue is not solved because of the sun, so we say, it is only one type of technology that substitutes for... a solution, but it is not so flexible in terms of power, in terms of the possibility of installation everywhere, of course, manner generation also has be, biogas, biomass, gas-saving installations, that's why it's true, the sun is part of the solution to the problem, but dear, part is already better

than zero, and this is a question of investments, in particular, investments in such projects, it is clear that the lending mechanism you already announced. but where can a private household take funds, maybe someone does not want to get involved and deal with banks, take these loans, maybe if we are talking about condominiums, about attracting private investors, small and medium-sized businesses, is it possible now can i turn to somewhere? mr. oleksandr, let's be honest, for communities the answer is in the form of an energy service, that is, we heard here, but for private households a little, because they only have access to, but access. to zero loans, that is, the state opens access to virtually interest-free loans for individual households, this is also a very significant decision, the only point is that there is no reimbursement of part of the cost of the body of such a loan, here you need not to be afraid and take it, because if you are given interest-free in the installment plan is yours to decide

the question, when the question is not even a question of lowering the price, it is a question of energy consistency and in general replacing what is not even traditional electricity during blackouts, but the usb is in a much better situation, except... they have preferential lending up to 70%, this grindim from the energy fund of the reimbursement of the body part of the loan, it is generally very profitable, that's why i think there are so many different mechanisms, you just need to decide which one to choose and move quickly, let's be honest, for today's tariffs, payback, if we say for budget institutions, when the tariff already reaches uah 9-10, the payback of such solar power plants is only 3 dashes 3.5 years, this is true. contracts , they will be concluded conditionally for 7-8 years, because companies are still being established there, here at the tariff for the population, which is two to 2.5 times lower than the real commercial tariff, the payback of such stations will accordingly reach the level of 5 there, 5 - 7.5 years, but this

issue is comparable to the length of the loan, for which the state currently provides up to 10 years at a zero interest rate, so everything matches there, it is really better to have a solution than nothing to have, and with such optimistic... forecasts and assessments of the situation , oleksiy korshmit, head of the ukrainian association of energy service companies, was a guest of the column about money, well, the very end, news for philatelists, everything will be ukraine. a new stamp with this name was announced by ukrposhta for the 30th anniversary of our country's independence. circulation of 800,000 copies, stamp made on paper in the shape of a map of our country. you can pre-order now on the website of ukr. mail, but buy only from august 23. this was the last information from the world money i will say goodbye to you, but the big broadcast is going on, there will be more later. see us.

many thanks to oleksandr, in morchavka, for his information. thanks to the guest, of course, who joined and told more. well, now. let's get involved again, i'll remind you about the collection, i know that you will definitely donate throughout the program, well, let's focus on it now, there are new... needs from our military, the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund have opened a collection of funds for the purchase modern drones and electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade, as well as for the 110th and 47th brigades of the armed forces of ukraine. the defenders in the donetsk direction every day hold back enemy attacks, defend our freedom and future. it was these soldiers who stood to the last and defended the avdiiv direction in the spring. brigades urgently need flying weapons and modern weapons. in countermeasures by an enemy drone. our goal is 3.5 million uah and with your help we have already

managed to collect 1 million 84 uah. remember that each of your donations is important, so join in, you can see all the details on the screen. good health, dear ukrainians, we are fighters of the first assault battalion of the third separate assault brigade, who are defending our native land on the front lines, and we urgently need your help. we need means of radio-electronic warfare against the enemy's small bpolas and komikatsi drones, we really ask for your help, glory to ukraine, to the heroes, glory, so we will actively donate and support, the more donations, the faster the enemy will fall, and now about the news, well, it's always the weekend there are many competitions in different arenas, and about the most important of them in... u

in the framework of the third round of the ukrainian premier league, dynamo played against carpathians in lviv. 6300 fans came to the game. this is a record number of spectators in the stands since the full-scale invasion of the russian federation into ukraine. already in the first minute, the hosts stunned kyiv with a quick goal, scored by oleg ocheredko, who was loaned from a miner. the advantage of the lviv residents did not last long. on the 23rd, oleksandr pyhalonok equalized the score. after the break, oleksandr shovkovsky's team scored again. this time , the striker of the capital team vladyslav vanat became the author of the goal. he finished off vladyslav's wards lupashka andriy yarmolenko. the kyiv legend himself earned and converted the penalty. the general mood was good. everyone is tortured and happy that they won. and at the moment, this is the most important thing. hard. in the first half, there is still weather. it was very hot and it was quite difficult to play a good team, but we need

to finish these games faster so that there are no nervous endings, it's that logistics adds a little difficulty to us, so in principle today we rested some players, some were substituted , in general, we have enough players in the bracket that should be are ready at any time to go on the football field and solve problems, because we solve problems, we have a team consisting of almost 30 players. you know, the score could have been 2:2, it could have been 5:1, it could have been more, that's why this is football, this game is won by the team that executes more, we created enough chances to finish this game more calmly, but we finished the way they finished. shakhtar won a difficult minimal victory over... the left bank. it seemed that the champions should confidently rehabilitate for the defeat in last round from polissia. however, in the first

half of the meeting, there were no truly dangerous moments. in the second half, the miner began to act more aggressively and finally, in the 69th minute, sikan still opened the scoring. the referee, after reviewing var, decided to count the goal, although there are questions about this decision. 1:0 as a birthday present for coach maryan pushych. the match was very difficult, the left bank is very good and a strong team. which created very big problems for us in the first half and in the second, there were very few moments especially in the first half of them even i must say it wasn't like that, maybe it's some kind of lack of concentration, maybe we're doing something wrong, but we're developing and we'll only draw conclusions from this, we'll remember all the results of the tour: chornomorets kolos - 1:0, vorskla obolon - 2:0 . poltava people are winning again. zorya oleksandria - 1:2. polissia-ingulets - 1:1. the zhytomyr team

unexpectedly loses points. karpaty-dynamo - 1:3, verez-kryvbas - 0:2. perhaps the victory will give the kryvorizhians a boost before the eurocups. lnz cherkasy-rukh lviv - 3:1. the lviv team did not have enough strength for the second half. left bank shakhtar - 0:1. so far, the upl standings look like this. dynamo and oleksandria go without losses. bezachok and headless, newcomer left bank from kyiv. only the 10th part of the championship has passed, and the teams still have time for personnel reinforcement, so it is too early to draw conclusions. cheer for your own. you can't underestimate russia and you can't overestimate it, i remember, but you all remember this pathetic speech by putin, when his wrists were shaking, his neck was twitching with his legs, he

was waving angrily and talking about what you want decommunization, i will show you the real decom'. and so he squinted his hibiscus eyes, dear, but decommunization came to russia in the district center, as far as i understand, suja, in kurshchyna, a monument to lenin was dismantled, i understand that the decommunization that putin dreamed of somehow failed he should implement it, because as they say, if you don't wish evil on your neighbor, it will come to you, what am i leading this to, well, they dismantled putin, it's good, it's just... i don't know if anyone in the world already reacts to such things by putin , as if someone will help to ukraine, as he said, he will regret it, we will sweep there immediately, we did not wipe out anyone, however, in warsaw they are considering the issue, said rodosław sikorski, the minister of foreign affairs of poland, they will consider the issue of intercepting russian missiles over ukraine, with forces and the means

of the polish army itself, and putin immediately reacted to russia, well, not putin there in the russian ministry of foreign affairs. they said that if you intercept ukrainian russian missiles on the territory of ukraine, he told official warsaw, then moscow will respond, you know, so that suddenly what will they say, well, we answered, as if they said a, we would say, we answered, i just, i, i respect our brothers from poland, from warsaw, well, i mean officially warsaw and the people of poland, i think they were so dismissive of the statements of the ministry of foreign affairs of the russian federation that we... will answer: suji, where the monument to lenin once stood, and well, i say goodbye to you, see you tomorrow by 18:10, thank you were with us, stay with espresso, now the weather is from natalka didenko, synoptic greetings to all, our dear viewers, we,

started a new synoptic week together with you, and as everyone can already see, with... and especially feel, the heat has come to ukraine, or rather, the strong heat has returned, and we will start our meeting today, our conversation with an approximate forecast for the coming week, well first of all, this week is really very special, because this is the week when we will celebrate our most important holiday - the independence day of ukraine, and of course the weather is also very important, it's a little further, in the coming days i want to say that the heat... will cover almost the entire territory of ukraine, the maximum air temperature will reach 30-35°, and in some places 35-37, tomorrow, for example, i will talk about this in more detail, it will be a little easier in the western regions of ukraine 28-32° and on august 22 due to the activity of the atmospheric front

the heat will weaken in the north, in the west and, for example, in vinnytsia, perhaps. partly there and in cherkasy, but still the south, east and a large part of the central regions will belong to a hot air mass, there will be little rain, i will update the information every day and tell you as soon as somewhere if we see rain, we will immediately attack this synoptic situation as a group and very quickly and thoroughly examine it, because the rains are extremely important, strong, i repeat, the heat will last almost the whole week. on independence day , there should not be much heat, except perhaps in the extreme east, but the air temperature will still be, so to speak, summer. so, keeping a close eye on the following forecasts, and now knowing that the intense heat will continue for now, we at least already know about it, informed, so to speak, we move on to the behavior of the earth's magnetic field. now

let's talk about the behavior of the earth's magnetic field. now to your attention is the forecast chart, and from it you. that the sun has finally calmed down, what can we say, given the heat, but such a magnetic disturbance is not expected to be serious or even moderate, the situation is calm enough, and we will actually move on to the weather forecast for august 20, tomorrow, august 20, in the western regions of ukraine, the air temperature will be the lowest in ukraine, but this does not mean that it is in principle, it will be low, 28, 32 above zero. the hottest is transcarpathia and chernivtsi region. in volyn, rivne region, lviv region, ivano-frankivsk region and transcarpathia, there is a possibility of short-term rains and thunderstorms. in the northern part of ukraine tomorrow. a dry air mass will prevail, rain and thunderstorms will pass only in the evening in the zhytomyr region, the air temperature is high, strong, hot, 32-36°

above zero is expected in the north tomorrow, it will also be hot in the eastern part of ukraine, 32-35° without precipitation, dry, sunny, high atmospheric pressure. in the central in parts of ukraine tomorrow , the weather will also be anti-cyclonic, dry, hot air mass, high fire danger. the maximum air temperature during the day in the center is 31-36° above zero, very hot, strong heat is expected in the southern part of ukraine, 32-37° above zero, dry, sunny. in kyiv, in the capital, kyiv belongs to the northern regions, but the weather there tomorrow will not be northern at all, because tomorrow it will be very hot in the capital, there tomorrow is expected to be 33-35° above 0. i will say there here, well, in one word, in kyiv, in the capital 33-35° of heat is expected, no precipitation is expected, and this heat will continue,

the heat is expected to ease in kyiv on august 22, but of course, as always, we are closely monitoring the development of the synoptic situation together, for any weather updates on the espresso channel. good evening, we are from ukraine. today, olenka cherninka, a writer, photo artist and mother of the hero, is my guest. olenko, i congratulate you, today you are visiting us, and you know what i want to talk about with you today: the war has changed us all. we will never be the same again earlier. and we got this terrible, impressive experience, an experience that we might never want to get in our lives.

i talk to many people, i ask about many things, but today i will talk with you, probably about the most painful topic in your life, because i start every interview from february 24, and i want to start an interview with you from may 20. in 2023, i remember this day and i know you remember it very well, and can you tell me what that day was like? it is usually said that a mother feels and knows, and in such a connection she has, on this day, the way i experienced all the days since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, when mykhailo went to the great war, i was worried every day, for some reason, on this particular day, i was absolutely not worried, i was calm, and if you believe the words of my brothers, i was calm all this moment, when , as they

say, the child was already dead, i did not feel anything, and even when i called my brothers and introduced myself, i oh, hello, because i knew him, i corresponded with his wife, and then i hear that something is wrong in the voice , and i say that mykhailo? wounded, he says: no, unfortunately, on it's a pity, he died, i remember exactly this conversation, my emotions, my condition, i spoke to him quietly, but my mother and sister heard me from the very other end of the apartment, they ran to my wife, i couldn't call anymore, my wife called yulia, and i just heard a terrible scream on the phone, i was crying, this was the day of may 20, 2023, a year has passed, almost, almost, and look, this is your

experience, of course i would like no one to go through it , but we understand that probably during these more than two years of war, very many mothers, wives, sisters, daughters, uh... have been through the same experience as you, and we understand that the war is not over, and so many more will be, so i wanted you to share it today , that we should know where to go, how to act in such situations, you remember those first minutes, hours, days, what you did, who supported you, and in general. i received support from my sister yulia cherninka, from my best friend marina savka and from marta, mykhailo's wife, my sister-in-law and... well, of course

from my mother, it was such support that if it wasn't for them, i don't know if i would be alive today, it was fantastic support, what should you do in such moments, to be honest, for me that period of time was, i am not everything i remember, everything was like in a fog, i only remember that everywhere in all the institutions where we went, marta supported me by the hand and only said: here you have to sign, here you have to, i didn't even read, because i i couldn't understand anything at all, what happens if a person finds himself in a situation like mine, i just remember that i have to report to the police an application to the security service of ukraine, to the red cross, to the un, er, to the commissioner for missing persons and to the coordination headquarters, this is the main thing, where you need

to submit everything, all applications from... according to their requirements, here i recently became, submitted an application , there is this alexey yukov, he drives, we forgot what his name is, the bridgehead, the bridgehead and the black tulip, we also filed an application there, all the data about mykhailo and the banana boy who disappeared with mykhailo, this is his brother. close friend how did i survive? well, actually, i really survived, because i still do. i can't call it life because it's survival. i first turned to qualified specialists. never go to psychologists, they will not help you. this is not a situation where a psychologist helps. a psychologist is, she broke up with

her boyfriend, at work. it's okay, well then corner, then you can go to a psychologist, when such a situation occurs, a psychologist is like a poultice for a dead person, he won't help you, you take one step forward, two steps back, one step forward, two steps back, you need to consult a psychiatrist, and practitioner, qualified, with good recommendations, so that you will be given the right medical support and that a specialist, a psychotherapist, works with you in... year victoria zabor, she works as a psychotherapist, we spend an hour together with me every thursday, and she prescribes and changes medication for me , changes medications so that i don't get used to one or the other, lyudmila oleksiivna samsonova, these are two, two people, these are the two pillars thanks to which i also survived, and thanks to which i have them... on

facebook, they read all my posts, this is for them as my medical history, how long did you turn to, how much time passed after may 20, when you turned to the specialists, i think somewhere in the middle of june, because yes, somewhere in the middle of june, i called mariana savtsa, yulichka is my sister she didn't leave at all for three weeks, she was just with me... she was there 24/7, i called maryana, yulichka left somewhere around then, i called her and said, i'm going to go to the hospital, but please come with me to i did not give up at the last moment, because we are all children the soviet union got used to the fact that psychiatry is something very scary, you made this decision yourself, or your loved ones didn't, i made the decision myself, because i realized that i was falling into the abyss, and in spite of everything..

i'm waiting for my son, and i don't want him to see me in some inadequate state, and the state has actually slipped to inadequate, well, here it's probably worth telling our viewers that you don't know about the fact that whether he is alive or what happened to him, the brothers all shout with one voice that he died and they are sure of it, there is no body, there is no case, i am not sure and i never will. i will not trust anyone until the end, i will wait, i will wait, if necessary, i will wait all my life, but i will wait, that's how i got out of this state, i started writing posts, i started writing on the internet posts, talking with my son, i remembered our stories from his childhood, from the beginning, how small he was, how he was a teenager,

what stories did we have? which we had funny.