in particular, due to the fact that the funds for this program will be taken from the entrepreneurship development fund, although they should go directly to the development of entrepreneurship, and not to consumers who will purchase one or another product of ukrainian production. well, it's 50/50, i think there are already certain calculations that this national cashback program can accelerate the growth of the ukrainian gross domestic product by around 0.25 cents. the percentage is insignificant, but the surge is a positive side, but again, where will the money come from and how many entrepreneurs will join it project, it is not yet known, a special site will be created, there you will be able to see those companies that will give consumers money on an online card for the fact that one of us purchased their product, some may not join, well, this is such an initiative with which i still need to figure out what i'm going to do, that's all i'll finish with. my column about money

during the war, that's how i saw this economic week, but the big broadcast is going on, there will be more, watch us, thank you alexander, and we're going on, the big broadcast is going on, and now here's what it's about, real stories of indomitable women in lviv, host of the espresso tv channel, khrystyna parubiy presents her book: "women at war". these are 20 stories about the lives of military personnel who voluntarily joined the army. now the video stories that khrystyna prepared for the day of defenders and defenders, defenders and defenders can be read in this book. our correspondent, emma stadnyk, is currently at the presentation. emma, ​​tells the story in more detail and who the book brought together and where it can be purchased. vasyl, congratulations. there is a presentation going on outside the door. the books of our colleague christina

parobius this book is based on video stories that appear on the espresso tv channel. it contains stories of women who perform combat tasks on an equal footing with men. most of them, before the beginning of the great war with russia in 2014, did not think that they would become signalmen, medics and drivers of bmp, and did not think at all about war and the army, but the russian occupiers, the russian invaders fundamentally changed their lives and in general. forced them to change their type of activity, we directly asked the author about the work on the project ideas and interviewer khrystyna parobiy. when i write about the military in general, and not only about women, but also about men, even when i write stories, i always say that we should talk about those who are alive. i talked and communicated with my heroines online, and i think that they, well, they opened up to me, i don't know if it's because i'm online with them. could it be

that he was a kind of psychologist, i was like a kind of psychologist, but they opened up and sometimes told me even very private things, that is, what they survived, in particular women in captivity, this book is even more complete than this project, which began on the espresso tv channel, and is still ongoing, iryna berlyak helped khrystyna to edit and organize the book. it was published with the support of the all-ukrainian charity fund zhivago and the publishing house duh i litera, you can buy a book with 20 real stories of indomitable ukrainian women on almost all websites of ukrainian bookstores. vasyl, as of now i have everything, i give you my word. thank you very much, emma, ​​the author about the presentation of the book our colleague khrystyna parobiy, buy it, really read it. it is important to know this living

history of the ongoing war. favorites kyiv dynamo practically buried their own chances to make it to the main round of this year's champions league. in the first match, the white and blue team lost to austrian saalsburg 0:2. despite the quite competitive game of the ukrainian club and quite good opportunities to score, the kyiv team only conceded. at first he didn't... took advantage of a positional error by the dynamo team's defense after an unsuccessful attempt by denys popov, and in the second half of the meeting, oleksandr karavaev violated the rules in his own penalty area, and kiergaard converted the penalty. what else did you remember about the match? these are primarily moments for the goals of yarmolenko, popov, bragar, shaparenko, and again, a strange prank from the same mykola shaparenko, who takes the opponent by the neck not for the first time. it's good that it's only a yellow card. alexander has his own reasons for defeat.

who is first of all a coach and not a forecaster, where can i tell you about the weather and other things, there were moments, there were in the first half. even with the score 0:0, we had two quite good ones chances to score a goal, in the second half we had opportunities, again an example of a mistake at the moment when we were awarded a penalty, and the foul on yarmolinko is one hundred percent, i don't know where the referee was looking, bar can't watch it because it was not a penalty area, if dynamo is guaranteed to play in the group tournament of the eurocups. then betis from sevilla, who became seventh in the spanish championship, has to go through the curve to get into the group of the conference league. before the return game, the chances of kryvorizhci to beat the spaniards dropped to a measly 1%. the day before, yuriy vernedub's team lost to betis 0:2 in a home

match. the representative of la liga took the lead in the 13th minute of the meeting. chimi avila finished the ball into the goal from a close range after kryvorizhtsi goalkeeper klischuk made a long shot in front of him. at the start of the second half , pellegrini's wards strengthened their advantage in the score, in the 62nd minute, rodryts entered the penalty area from the right wing and sent the ball into the far corner. our team could not respond to two missed goals from the opponent with at least one goal. i told the boys that after such games you should have fun, because these games with such teams teach us, like me. as well as my guys, what should we do next, all the participants of the 1/8 finals of the ukrainian football cup decided, immediately three upl clubs were eliminated from the draw, kolos gave way to obolon, and the carpathians confidently defeated

chornomorets, and ingurets also finished the performances. in the round of 16, the winners of this stage will be joined by the eight teams with the highest rating in the upl according to the results of the previous season. from august 24 to 26, matches of the fourth will be played round of the ukrainian premier league. the tour will open on saturday, with a match in which oleksandria will host shakhtar. dynamo and vorskla postponed their game to september due to kyiv's participation in the eurocups. oleksandr usyk and olga kharlan received the national legend of ukraine award from the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi. we will remind you that olga harlan is the most decorated ukrainian athlete, two-time olympic champion in saber fencing, six-time world champion, eight-time european champion. oleksandr usyk - ukrainian boxer, olympic champion, the absolute champion of the world in super heavy weight. with the national legend of ukraine award, the president awards citizens who have made significant contributions in various spheres of national

life. our champion and record holder yaroslava moguchych again pleasantly surprises. we have already told you that yaroslava donated a million hryvnias for ukrainian zookeepers. and uah 5,000 for the treatment of azov soldiers, but yaroslava did not stop there and donated another uah 1 million. funds from the charity collection will be used to purchase cars for the military units of the armed forces. in addition to the donation of the mighty, she also provided a backpack and a mascot with her own signature for the raffle. well, yesterday she won at the diamond league stage in lasagna. bravo. donate and cheer for yours. so, we continue, and now i will remind you once again so that you do not miss it, so until august 24, espresso is preparing a special project, bright people in dark times, interesting

stories about heroic people, interviews with viktor yushchenko, svyatoslav shevchuk, serhii plokhi and much more, already at 10 p.m. the documentary film 10 years of war in day regardless. on espresso from 80 am to midnight. be close to us and of course we will report on what will happen that day, so all operational information will be available to you. and how will you know exactly what the weather will be like tomorrow on independence day and on sunday, natalka didenko is ready to tell you about it. good evening, please. greetings to vasyl, greetings to our dear viewers, we will, of course, talk about the weather that is expected in ukraine, at its main event. day, literally in a second, once again a huge hello to everyone, and ours today we will start the meeting with a conversation about the subsoil,

when not to talk, when in these days, when ukraine celebrates the day of the flag, the day of independence, the earth, its subsoil, atmospheric air, water and other natural resources that are within the... territory of ukraine, the natural resources of its continental shelf are objects of property rights of the ukrainian people, the constitution says so, and every citizen has the right to use natural objects. according to many experts, ukraine owns 5% of the world's mineral reserves, primarily of course, we are talking about a unique array of chernozem soils, more than 20% of the world's resources, reserves of iron, manganese, uranium ores, facing stone, mineral waters and numerous other natural resources, while the reserves of iron ores amount to more than 400. global, manganese reserves more than 43 ukraine also holds

leading positions in terms of reserves of titanium, zirconium, lithium, graphite, kaolin, wolgenetrivka clays, sulfur potash salts. according to the purpose of land and functional use, the land fund of ukraine covers agricultural land, forests and wooded areas, land covered by surface water. our country is rich, it's incredible, very ba... we have a lot of natural resources, everything is enough for us, we all dream of only one thing, for victory, and so we have everything, and thank god, god willing, everything in we will be fine, well at least i absolutely believe in it, we are moving on to the behavior of the earth's magnetic field, now for your attention is a forecast chart, and from it you can see that tomorrow there will be such completely insignificant fluctuations, that is, no such no special magnetic storms. i'm sorry, that's why we calmly watch and move on to the weather forecast for

the next day on august 24, and we'll start with the western regions, tomorrow in the west of ukraine no precipitation is expected, the sun will shine, the air temperature is so wonderful, summer 27-30° above zero , in the north of ukraine so far the severe heat has ended, a new one has not arrived, so tomorrow it will also be possible... on independence day to enjoy comfortable weather of 27-29° and also a lot of sun, dry air mass, in short, beautiful summer weather. in the east of ukraine tomorrow , the air temperature is expected to be much higher, 33-36°, but there is a possibility of local short-term heavy rains in luhansk region and donetsk region. these are actually two areas where rain is expected tomorrow. therefore. no precipitation is expected in the central part of ukraine tomorrow, also a dry air mass, increased atmospheric pressure,

air temperature from 28° in vinnytsia to 33° above zero in dnipropetrovsk region, in the southern part of ukraine tomorrow it will be dry, sunny, hot, 30-35° above zero, in kyiv for a day on august 24, wonderful weather is expected, the maximum air temperature will be 27-28° above zero, without precipitation the sun will shine and you will be able to observe white, cumulus, beautiful clouds, well, i want to say, let's look a little ahead, nature just made such an incredible gift, these are just these two days, flag day, independence day, relatively comfortable weather, and from sunday the heat will again cover the entire territory of ukraine, so please carefully follow the updated weather forecasts on the espresso channel, and once again, of course, congratulations. congratulations happy flag day and the upcoming independence day, and, of course, we believe in air defense,

we will follow the safety rules, independence day, we will celebrate, but i will remind you once again, the warnings that were given by the ukrainian authorities, the relevant law enforcement agencies, intelligence agencies, and the military. structures of political bodies, as well as a warning from the united states of america, the state department, which was voiced by the embassy of the united states of america in ukraine, and it should be taken into account that the enemy can really, well, these days, i'm not saying that should be independence day, these days to resort to massive air attacks, this is not something new, of course, these attacks have been going on for the whole of this full-scale invasion, well, but let me remind you again that it is better, of course, to be somewhere near with... there are places where you could feel safe, that 's one thing, but i won't congratulate you in advance, happy

independence day, tomorrow we will all congratulate each other, and let's not forget, of course , to donate and support our soldiers at the front, who pay for this independence today, unfortunately, with their blood, giving their lives, and finally, i wanted to congratulate the people of kharkiv on city day, i read this story, well , the mayor congratulated them... friends and colleagues from kharkiv write that it is city day, i read the story, why exactly august 23, and there is a dispute there, because august 23 was liberation from the nazis, and... and before that they celebrated september 20, when they started celebrating kharkiv day there in 1987, so there are some discussions, but there are congratulations , they write that today marks kharkiv, which became a hero city already during this full-scale war, repelling the enemy attack, repelling the enemy, by the way, in the 14th year, repelling him in the 22nd year, the city of kharkiv, an incredible

city, a city of ukrainian culture, the flourishing of ukrainian culture, a city of destruction, unfortunately, of culture and the city, which is reviving and living and gives great impetus, faith to all other cities, such a synergy arises in all of us, therefore, since it is celebrated today, nothing has been changed so far, august 23 is kharkiv day, congratulations, i think, if they will be there someday, maybe more discussions, maybe there will be another date, according to historical estimates, kharkiv, kharkiv was mentioned in 1654, so the city is 360 years old, a good date, stand up, expel. from kharkiv oblast , all enemies and in general i wish you all a good weekend and holidays, see you on monday at 18:10, take care and stay with espresso. good evening, we are from ukraine. congratulations, this is a special project for

independence day: bright people in dark times, my name is. you know, 33 years is a symbolic age ukraine is going through and we are going through a very difficult time right now, surely it can be done interim results, many would probably say today that we could have achieved more, and many would probably today... amazed that we are now so capable and strong on the contrary, are you among the optimists, assessing now these 33 years, could more have been done? i belong to the number called cynical optimists, i used to say this term oleksandr pashvar, i liked it very much, i adopted it, i speak as a historian, and you know, the question is what

to measure, then what criterion to compare, and my thesis is very simple: we cannot compare ukraine. let's say, modern poland or modern france, because poland is modern or france has much longer independence, we are a young country, 33 years is youth, still young, and if we want to pass modern ukraine, we must accept, let's say, with poland in 39 in 1842, or with france in 1830, it is not very important, that is, i say that young states have their own certain laws, certain features, and we experience these features, and... the old regime is dying very slowly, even without violence can't help it, i just see us in this day and age, on average, it is very obviously a conditional estimate that such a transition lasts 50 years, of course, one can understand that it is conditional now, because it can be faster, it

will accelerate these things, but if you look at it from this perspective, if to compare ukraine, let's say since 1942 itself. or even france in 1830, we see that ukraine is still very different, very different, because since that time these countries have already lost, gained independence, lost independence, very certain features, let's say what is characteristic of young states, they are mostly glued together from pieces, from pieces of different regions, strong regionalism, separatism, political instability, governments change, you know, like gloves, presidents are killed, there are such atrocities, there are coups, corruption, you know, etc. .. well, that is, when you look at this perspective, you understand that ukraine works in this regime, if you are in this regime, then, strangely enough, ukraine has been stable enough, even unmovably stable, so in that sense i am a price optimist , in fact we could say that now is the 34th day of independence, because we know that in the year 90 we already celebrated independence, i thought that it was an independent state after

the declaration was passed, yes, because it was sovereignty, between sovereignty and independence, it there is a difference after all, because sovereignty presupposed that we are in... are within the framework of some larger structure, i do not completely exclude the fact that when we enter the european union, uh, we will lose part of our independence and become sovereign, i mean i'm saying this as a scenario, i 'm not saying it has to happen that way, but in the 19th year there was the idea of ​​sovereignty, that is, the maximum possible rights in the political culture, but within the framework of the renewed soviet union, it was, it was a difficult achievement, but it was another step, almost not that step, it was almost, you know , still miles and miles to go to this one. you like to repeat that in order to understand where you will be in 10-20 years, you need to understand where you were 10-20 years ago, isn't this historical determinism impossible to reverse? does this mean we are doomed for a long, long time to come slow and, i don't say that, if i say that where from where where you go, depends on who you are, where you are from, sorry,

where you go, depends on where you came from, i'm not saying that there is only one road, i am just different paths, it is just that the scenario is that one path is more possible, the other is less possible, that is, i will repeat it all the time, history is not a prison, it does not impose restrictions on us, it does not deprive we have a choice, so i think that most of all... what crisis moments ukraine and ukrainians made the right choices, that is, they voted for independence in 1991, it is very important, in 1994 they did not let the country fall apart, even though there were chances or the threat was very high, i will remind you, i always remind you about this, that the body made such a forecast that ukraine would fall apart inevitably, there will be a civil war between the east and the west of ukraine, roughly like the american war, the north, the south of america, the states of america, that's how the ukrainians overcame the crisis of 1996. now none of us remembers, except for older people like me, it's a constitutional crisis, well and two maidans, because the two maidans were actually moments of crisis, when the existence of ukraine was also discussed,

and the last one is the war of 14, the war of 22 , if you look at it from that point of view, you know, ukraine is enough i repeat again, the structure is quite stable, and nothing can be broken, and this is what causes surprise on the one hand, and on the other hand, a certain respect, uh, what are we supposed to get out of this war with, or is it ... war is nation-building, and it is not, you see, what is nation-building, you need to explain to yourself, because we believe that nations are created once and named, yes, and somewhere there you have to come to a certain moment that a nation will be created and will be, well, there is such a primordial and, i think the same point of view is valuable, that nations are created endlessly, there is no such thing, the creation of a nation is like riding a bicycle, do not pay attention to electronic, not electric, and therefore wherever you have to pedal, you have to pedal all the time if you get tired. there is, that is, from that point of view, i

believe that what is happening in our country now, in our country, sorry, i am afraid that i will give you a long lecture, i would not like that long lecture to speak, but still what can i say that there is such a dichotomy, which is very often repeated, that there are two different types of nations, and nations of ethnic, unified vkoloma languages, of historical memory, let's say as modern. poland or hungary, as well as political nations united by loyalty to the state, say great britain, which consists of four structures, or the large states of america, 50 states, or switzerland, so this is a constant debate that is being conducted in the 20 in the 20th century , we constantly have a question about which wedge of nations suits us ukrainians better, not in the sense of which one is better for us fits, and what will be the bistik, uh, that will allow us to gain independence, and what i'm saying now, that this opposition is largely conditional, because in the world... there are neither pure ethnic nations nor pure political nations, it's about that every political nation is formed according to the ethnic core, and my thesis, why i make such a long mortar, my thesis is that now in ukraine a new core is being formed, and i

would call this core, it is the young or younger middle class, which mainly lives in such cities, which does not have a completely soviet character memories, who may or may not still speak russian, but do not have any special sympathy for russia. or to russian culture, which sees itself in the west, and this core, that is, what this nation will be, the goldsmiths, what will this core be, what will happen to that core, my thesis was that to a large extent it will be the maidan their revolution in this generation, don't think i'm paying you a compliment, but it's objective, i also include you in this class, not myself, you, you and you, your environment, you know, i'm always not leaves such a feeling that, if, if we are talking about some middle class. class, then it is extremely small and affects little , its size does not matter, what matters is its motivation, mobility, you know, cohesion, what paskhaver said again,

it can be 1%, alshtok is high-quality, it sets the tone, you know , i say this all the time, because this is a generation, for me this is a generation, these are younger people, because they grew up after the fall of the soviet union, they grew up in independence, this is the generation of independence, this is the class of independence, there is a difference, you know, i say this all the time... for example, that a generation, it does not have the slightest taste, the fact that one was born at the same time does not make more generations, you know, it is like unleavened dough that has no taste, who adds flavor to a generation, salt, a small part, it is about who will be the salt of this generation, who will take the vote, who will shape the political program of this generation and all such other things, my observation now is that this generation is more political, because it is bilingual, bilingual. and it is equal evenly, we can say spread all over ukraine in large cities, be it in lviv, or in dnipro, or in kharkiv, or in odesa, even for a while in donetsk took shape, we know these, you know, big rallies that were in

donetsk before . the disconnection there was how many people there were, but what is very important is that this generation is bilingual, but it gradually begins to ethno-nationalize, that is, it switches to the ukrainian language, to ukrainian markers, because the ukrainian culture is poured accordingly, if so, if yes, then the forecast is very simple: in two or three generations, ukraine will become an ethnic state, this will be a new image of ukrainian ukraine in some time, let's say, an image will be formed, i don't know if it will last. depends on many circumstances, first, how the war will end, how long the war will last, how the war will end, what, say, will be the level of our losses, and again i must say that this generation is at the front, it is losing a lot now, unfortunately, unfortunately, for what will be the future of ukraine, where will it be, er, i suppose there will be a union, and i hope and hope for it, not many other factors that i can talk about, but i have a friend who is a social philologist himself.

a linguist, he himself works in edenburg, he has this strange part of tomasz kamuzela, he is a selesian, or should i say, it is difficult to recognize who he is a pole or a german, you know, he is a selesian, but he has one very simple prediction, he says that processes started, which are very similar to those processes that once took place in poland or slovakia, relatively speaking, the time when the russian-speaking or russian-speaking part population... the generation will become a minority, it became like german-speaking in poland or hungarian in slovakia, these are the processes, again, we will live, we will see, then very careless, cautious forecasts, but i want to say that now in ukraine, when the formation both the ethnic element and the political element are equally strong, although the political, the political wins, prevails, but again, this is the effect of war, because windows, war is mostly ethno-nationalizing, this is the rule, look what

happened to israel after 67 year, this has... a living example in front of his eyes, well, they actually revived their dead language and they created this state from scratch, yes, but in 1967, you know, before 1967, poland , israel, if you can say so, was more liberal, more left, you know, more inclusive , what is called, this year it has changed a lot, wars change, let’s wait, we’ll see, because wars have this effect, it’s still too early to say, but at least there is a trend, we see this trend, the problem with russia is that it actually appropriated a large a piece of our... our history i don't know about the culture, i don't know, that is, it claims this heritage, and recently , timothy ash, garton ash said about it that it's actually a bit strange when you try to explain on international platforms that it's russian the culture is bad, it is secondary there and so on, just focus on the fact that you are now good, strong now, that you have good things now, but on the other hand, it doesn't matter if we don't

have to die. to somehow distinguish where ukrainian ends and russian begins, especially as much as it is it is difficult in russia, does it have its own such and such its own core, i will now say something that probably most of you listeners will not like, but this is a thesis that i once heard from professor roman shpolyuk, who to a large extent is also a remaining guru, a professor at harvard, i think that he is certainly a strong one of our generation, a way of thinking, and he once told this during a discussion, you know, whether there is a ukrainian dostoevsky, and... and this discussion was also a little bit, but later i found out, there was already the same discussion real, does the african exist dostoyevsky, where is dostoyevsky in africa, ugh, and the question is very simple, the answer is very simple: dostoyevsky translated into any african language becomes african dostoyevsky, do you understand? dostoevsky, which is translated into ukrainian, becomes ukrainian dostoevsky, i am not saying that he must necessarily be popular or something else, but he functions in this culture, of course you can talk about his toxicity, ugh, very important, that is, that is exactly the question chigol

ukrainian or russian? he who best interprets, he who best inherits, that it is better to make films about based on, you see, it is very important, that is, it is, because it is again, it is izda on a bicycle, it is not me, which means it is already ready, that we have it ready naked in ukrainian or russian, it is necessary to interpret, we have no doubt that before shevchenko, no doubt, but we have a lot of figures who are so-called liminal, they belong to two cultures at the same time, and we have to fight for them, i think that many of them have to be fought for, maybe not we have to fight with dostoevsky. do not know, although i believe that dostoevsky, with all his toxicity, terrible toxicity, is a great writer, without him, let's say, you can't imagine many things, here, but, my thesis is this, my hope is this, i hope that the war will give and has already given a great boost to ukrainian culture, the dynamics of ukrainian culture, because the war is the end of the crisis situation puts it on the limit, so...