it must have been the element of surprise that worked, this operation of the kurdish offensive, it is very much similar to the kharkiv counteroffensive, then we also had no idea that an offensive was about to begin in kharkiv region, a breakthrough of the defense line, and it happened, it worked, in general, over the past 2.5 years, if you look at the most successful operations of the armed forces of ukraine, it is always... an element of surprise, and this time it was confirmed in kokomo. was it possible to communicate in kurshchyna, after all, this is a region that is historically connected with ukraine, there, interestingly, in kurshchyna there is a unit of special operations forces named after the prince, who was the prince of kursk, the prince of kievan rus, this is very true, by the way, by the way, very revealing, well , plus the suzhan hundred, troops.

the ukrainian cossacks were also and actually this territory, which, well, which was definitely a historical part of kievan rus, in general, this great big state formation, which was called kievan rus, later later ukraine in its various forms, and the cossack state, the hetmanship and so on, did you succeed there to communicate with people who consider and perceive themselves as ukrainians, despite the fact that they may have russian passports, communicate... in russian, but they say no, but we know that we, we ukrainians, we are with ukraine we have some connections, yes, indeed, almost everyone with whom we communicated, he told us either that he himself is from ukraine, or that he has relatives in ukraine, here is another noteworthy point that i did not switch to russian from them, i spoke ukrainian and they understood me perfectly there, there was an interesting moment when we were near at the pyaotorochka store, they met two women who... were leaving with the army with a bunch

of groceries, they spoke to me in russian, and then a shot rang out somewhere nearby, and they instantly spoke ukrainian, they won't shoot us, i say no, everything will be fine good with you, well, in general, i would also like to ask about the humanitarian situation, because of course we see videos, any videos that we see, they are always fragmentary, they are always fragments of something and there are no complete pictures, like one, so is the other side, again... in this war there are us who defend ourselves, well, in this case, we came to the territory of the enemy, again defending ourselves, and there is another side that can say, but it was cut out of context, in general, the humanitarian situation there is very difficult, and they do not give water, people are not given to drink, and in they are kept in basements, i will say this once again that opinions can be different, you were there, the humanitarian situation, how people live in those settlements that came under the control of the armed forces of ukraine, there is a humanitarian disaster, there it ends in...

everything in people have no communication at all, well, light, water, communication, what are they bringing, because again, when i see the video, i see that something is being brought, i understand that the armed forces of ukraine are not providers of humanitarian aid, but is this enough for something, and then catching up once more, well, one more question to this previous one, were there talks about international humanitarians working in this territory, actually doing what they should do? to ensure a more or less relatively normal life of the civilian population in the war zone. well, we must understand that when we, our troops , entered the kurt region, they assumed responsibility for the citizens of the russian federation who are there, that is, there are international rules, standards of warfare, and when our troops enter there, they actually occupy this territory, then they... begin to bear

responsibility for the civilians who are there, the locals told us that ukraine imported drinking water, that is, they could not explain whether it was the military or some humanitarian organizations, the locals are actively eviscerated, yes so to speak, all grocery stores, and the food there, well, it just runs out very quickly, and in fact, if you do not deal with this issue. seriously, these people will simply start dying, and we will have to rethink, probably, the way we perceived the information that the cabinet of ministers wants to build humanitarian corridors, but here the question is that first they say, we do, then people give their feedback, and we no longer do, well, listen, the people who are in power, they have to make or other decisions about... all the nuances, but to do it and take on

it is my responsibility, i can say that it must be done, you say, but no, vasyl, you are so strange, what kind of russians are there, why in sumy region, where there are already a lot of people who... both in needs and in problems that are not these needs are closed, why do we still have to spend money and everything else on the residents of the kurt region and the citizens of the aggressor country, and you and i can argue here as much as we want, but in your opinion, how should the government act, on the other side is belarus, what a sister to russia, she thinks so, or at least she says so lukashenko, it is possible to organize corridors there, that is, in your opinion, how should this issue be resolved, because we seem to be more responsible for these people before the world, but on the one hand, on the other hand, we understand that these are citizens. and there are still many such sides from which you can look at this situation, well, in my boyish mind, i also would not like ukraine to spend its funds on russian citizens, but i believe that the best option would probably be to provide a reliable corridor

for international humanitarian organizations that spend their money and energy, they risk their lives to provide the residents of the kursk region with everything they need. and where do these people want to go, but if you talk to them, they are here now, while we saw there, someone is taking away groceries, food, other various things from shops, well, of course, for free, let's put it this way, they take it away for free, let's not call it that , as it is actually called, well, speaking with them, where do you want, that is, as i understand it , no one will take them further to russia and they themselves will not get there, whether they want to go to ukraine or wherever they want wanted, if... they talked about it at all, they want it all to end, so i was communicating, communicating with them, asking what is your message to putin, for example, and they say to me, putin, when this is all over, i see , that they don't care about ukraine, it's russia, they

just don't want to feel themselves in the shoes of our citizens, the ongoing question is, well, it's not what they ask. question, it's just that many people cite it as an example, and the same sumy region, which woke up on february 24 and already saw, well, part of sumy region, already saw russian tanks on the streets of their cities and villages, and we remember the partisan movement, they knocked down those road signs, the partisans, partisans, removed mines, this is famous, there are many famous videos, but there was popular resistance, in konotop, in sumy they broke those ... warehouses with weapons, got weapons, defended themselves as best they could, in russia, in kurshchyna, nothing like that, at least in the news tapes, nowhere in the telegram channel did it get, can you explain it, and why, and where then your popular opposition, if you, well, you are citizens of another

countries, your army is fleeing, well, that's an interesting question, really, and maybe because we're just different, you know, but... i also paid attention to one point for a moment, to the way our military behaves with civilians, we , in fact, when we moved around the city, we did not shout from every corner that we were journalists, because we wanted to see how people behaved not on camera, and i was surprised that our military and the civilian population of the kursk region behaved absolutely as well as with the civilian population of ukrainian front-line settlements, that is, the russians there move freely through the city, no one beats them, does not insult them, does not humiliate them, and there they check their documents and telephones, but this is actually no

different from the way our troops behave here in front-line settlements , there is no such hatred and malice, there is an understanding of the tasks, and the desire to fulfill them and that's all, thank you very much, i'm artem lagotenko, a special correspondent, a tv channel correspondent, you know, i want to say that i would like to talk with you here in the studio after some time , and how is it in moscow perceived the approach of ukrainian troops, perhaps it will be so, because you know, any empire, any state that starts a war, sooner or later meets this war in its capital, especially since it is not a just aggressive war, a war that russia unleashed against ukraine, well, but if they themselves are in a vice with'. putin, then maybe our troops will not have to go, as they say, to the white stone, thank you for your work, first of all, thank you for the conversation, you are staying with takanso, and it will be interesting from now on.

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reconstruction in different regions of ukraine, about people's rights, opportunities and personal experience. this is what olga's house looked like last year, and this is what it looks like now. i am not spending money at the moment. about how to unite the country in the process of recovery in the project of the urban reconstruction and development program. every saturday at 18:30 at espresso. dear friends, we are back on the air, lesya vakulyuk, andriy saichuk, these studios are working for you today throughout the day, now until 10 o'clock, then we will return at 11 and continue, i also want to remind you that our compilation is in progress, for this morning, you and i collected 10,000 with a small tail in the first two hours of our marathon, this is not our back. donate, and scan the qr code, here it is already on your screens, and

see who we collect for and for what, we collect for repsystems and for drones, we collect for the 110th, 47th, third separate assault we urge you to join this donation, a huge amount that we want to close and with this amount to buy everything that is needed and transfer it to our military on the front lines, the pace of this week. during the week they kept low, they collected 40,000 on average, but yesterday, you , dear friends, our viewers, set a record of 86,000. in general, and i hope that you and i are today, well, i have such hope that we will reach the fourth hundred, so far we have 1,330,137 hryvnias and 90 kopecks, so please join, scan, transfer your money, as much as you can tell,

yesterday was the birthday, you could say, the birthday of our country, the day of independence of ukraine and... there were more, of course, donations on the occasion of the holiday, but listen, there are no holidays and non-holiday days at the front, yes only for us, there are no days when we donate more or less, there must be days when we always remember our army, because the war is still going on, we will now talk about the war itself and what is happening at the front. oleksiy hetman, reserve major of the national guard of ukraine, veteran of the russian-ukrainian war, join us, mr. oleksiy, we welcome you, i congratulate you, good morning, mr. oleksiy, somehow... we were warned by america, the united states embassy that there could be massive strikes, attacks on ukraine, of course, that there were cities that suffered, there are, there are wounded, there are dead, but there was no mass attack, what do you think, why, why so, what happened to the russians yesterday, after all, it is independence day, they so like to somehow time something to certain days, to spoil our

holidays, well, you know, nothing... there were questions from journalists, but to me personally, whether there will be shelling, you can see, even on the 22nd there were talks about what would happen on the 23rd-24th, well, then i predicted, thank god i was not wrong, that there would be no shelling, at least massive ones , because the russians recently, well, maybe somewhere around a year, they understand that it is important to... give for us, is it important to give for them, we expect from them, from the russians, powerful shelling, and we are carefully preparing for this, and they choose a slightly different tactic, they wait for the holidays to end and our vigilance to fade a little, in two or three days they will, in four, they

will already be carrying out such serious massive shelling, well... i think that this is a forecast that, well, we have no doubt that there will be shelling, but that they will be in the near future days, this, well , unfortunately, is also a forecast, but, well, not so pleasant as the forecast that it will not be 23:24, on the day of the flag and on the day of independence, so do not relax, we say, in any in any case, especially since the longer there is no shelling, the more rockets they were able to accumulate, they produce up to a hundred rockets for a month and... those missiles that they have left are an inviolable reserve, although they can get there, and what they produce, they will launch at us, and you can expect that the blow can be very strong, or there will be several, well, let's hit there can be at least 100 rockets at the same time, or several strikes, with an interval

, maybe 30-40 rockets a day, that is, they will do it in any case, they won't.' the war has not stopped and their shelling will not stop either, but the shelling of the border areas, they are happening, well mostly by those means, so as not to list everything there, which do not need to be prepared for a long time in order to prepare a strike, for example, with cruise missiles, it is necessary to collect the tu95 in one place, write down the flight task and so on, load the missiles, they will not just be loaded like bags throw potatoes into the car there, there are certain...well , technological procedures, so they will prepare and attack, and they can shoot at the border areas, and they do this almost every day, where exactly the strike will be at a short distance from the front line or from our borders, well, we don't know for sure, but the fact that they will be almost daily here too, this is already this, you already know such a sad word

in this case, it is already a statistic, mr. oleksiy, if you look at what is happening now in the kursk region, there is a fog ve... quite a bit further, very dense, nevertheless, there is a general impression that our advance has slowed down a lot, it should have slowed down, because we managed to achieve such a sharp advance into a large area thanks to the use of the effect of surprise, the enemy, at that time there was not even a fog war, then it was very a powerful disinformation campaign towards the russian federation and even a little towards our country, everyone believed that we were gathering there. so that, well, i mean all these people, well, who comment, analysts, experts, within our country were sure, i was sure that this was to strengthen the... opportunities in sumy oblast , because the enemy was planning, and we knew it 100%, the same actions to attack sumy, as they attacked kharkiv, and this is how our,

say, the main department for the development of the security service, the general staff, managed to mislead everyone, and that everyone believed, and even gerasimov, a man, the head of the general staff of the armed forces of the russian federation, a man with extensive combat experience. military experience, everyone believed that we were going to defend ourselves, and then there was an unexpected blow, and now we achieved such an advantage thanks to the effect of surprise, then it is already clear, they are pulling forces there, well, it can be evaluated in different ways, there are no forces there yet so many, but they are already building a fortification there 30-40, 60 km even from our eyes, well, they, they have prepared, to put it simply, well, they write that russian... bloggers say that the ukrainian army took a little corner, i don't know if it was some important area there, these are some such

reports for today, i don't know what's there, and also they write that they are trying to encircle our troops in the direction of korakhiv, and what is happening there now, well, what they are trying to encircle is still in glushkiv. district in kurshchyna, here from one of the west there are aunts from the east there are our troops already from the south, accordingly our the territory is also our troops, only the north, the russians have left, where they can retreat, or from where they can transfer everything that is necessary to those troops who are there in this region, we blew up the bridges, supplies became difficult, they transferred to... a pontoon , it did not last long, and the russian soldiers say that there is nothing dangerous there, there are no bridges, there are pontoons, well , it is much easier to destroy a pontoon, there is no need for

precise extraction, even if something flies nearby, the wave will simply overturn everything and the pontoon you can't with such a number, to transport everything that is necessary at such a speed, and the most important thing is that these were places for the withdrawal of russian troops, if we destroyed them, then here is a very indicative map. they are located, well, our troops are painted in blue, but i would still write from the south, i would draw in blue, then it would be clear that these 3-5 servicemen of the russian federation, who are located south of the sim river, are semi-encircled, and i i am sure that our next operation will be precisely to surround these troops and to take them, well, we will take them in prisoner, for fighting, when they see that the situation is critical, they immediately surrender and... this adds to our exchange fund, i think that is where our next action will be directed, although, the fog of war continues to be so

dense, and it very well mr. oleksiy, one last question, the guardian writes that, according to their information, ukraine insists on allowing strikes on russia, in particular, because kyiv is convinced that only strikes on st. petersburg and moscow will force it. russia to go to negotiations, but not in the pentagon they strongly insist on this and are afraid of escalation, on the other hand, the purely technical side of the issue, and how can you seriously hit moscow and even more so st. petersburg, if from finland, then you can do anything, but for example, from the sumy region, what can you shoot at st. petersburg, so that they really felt that it was not just that a drone flew there and those rockets flew into an apartment somewhere. which ones we use are range limited, scalp, stormshed, well, but they, if not range limited, they fly more than 500 km, ie

get out, well, it will be enough to fly, well, in the last case, it is possible to send drones, we have made a drone, that is, a drone with a jet engine, which can reach up to 500 km, according to analysis, and it can carry more explosives, well, judging by... . much more up to 50 kg, but still it is fast, it is heavier, it should fly at a speed of about 500 km per hour, it is twice or 2.5 times faster than those drones that fly with a propeller, and it will be more difficult to destroy them, well, with gun complexes, change them to cannon ones, so well you know, it's hard for me to even comment on this, it's just necessary to say: well, what will you do when the conversation starts again that the russians can intensify the escalation, we still have a moment there, you know, i heard it

directly. from people, well, in lithuania, in poland, there, in the spring i went there on a business trip, and they, the logic there is such that i don't know how to kill him, and they say that they do not give us permission or long-range weapons, because if we hit the pain cities for the russian federation, it will force the russians to escalate again, and that will cause us great harm, we will lose... more people and lose more territories, therefore, in order to save us from such terrible consequences, they will not give us these weapons from a humanistic point of view, because they do not want us to suffer from this, i could, i tried to explain it as much as i could, that these are not very reasonable arguments at all, but you see, they have such an argument, at the moment, when our troops are on the ground, that is, the logic

is... that they would want they would strengthen their capabilities, now our troops are on the territory of the russian federation, this is unacceptable for a country like russia, because they said that if someone enters our territory, we will respond and they can't do anything, that is, they can't withdraw our troops and that's it our foreign partners see, well, i think that maybe this will encourage them to change their opinion a little bit, that the russians cannot do any escalation, because at the match... to do this escalation in them, except with nuclear weapons, but they were warned about the use of nuclear weapons weapons, what will be the consequences, what will be the impact and where exactly from the countries of the nato alliance bloc, so they cannot add anything, everything they could, they have already thrown into our war, well , that’s it, you see, russian propaganda has been working for many years, talking about what a powerful army they have, the second army of the world, from which the second army of the world has become scary, well , that's what it is, and here it is still... well, you understand, such

things, if they entered someone's head, some kind of conviction, even mistakenly, then to convince the opposite, providing arguments, to stop arguments, still difficult. mr. oleksiy, thank you for this conversation, reserve major of the national guard of ukraine, veteran of the russian-ukrainian war, oleksiy herman was with us, well, we are in the meantime, what can we say that and we are in the meantime, we are in the meantime 12 00 was added to of our collection, i want to say that what else, i made some calculations here, if another 16 00 is added for today, then in general it will turn out that during this week, dear friends, we collected uah 300 00 for drones and rep systems for three brigades, for those for whom we collect, the third separate assault, 110, 47, and if we continue to go at this pace for 300 00 every week, well, then somewhere at the beginning, at the beginning.

october in the first week of october, eventually this build will be closed, 3.5 million will be collected, and actually, that's when these drones with rep systems will be transferred to the front line and will already be working there at full strength, so dear friends, don't miss dear, here is this qr code, uah 16, it's not that much, you and i collected 86 uah yesterday, uah 16 separates us from the mark. uah 3,000 collection for the whole week, it will be a good end to the week if, if your donations fly here, we will now watch the news, kateryna shirokopoyas is already ready to tell what is happening in ukraine, in russia, in the world, well, we will return to the air at 11 let's continue, katya, i congratulate you, you have the word, i congratulate olesya, i congratulate andria, in a moment we will tell our

viewers about our... night attacks in ukraine, as well as ukrainian weapons in action, i will talk about the palayanitsa. news time on the espresso tv channel. kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. at night, the russians hit... a hotel in kramatorsk. now two wounded are known. another person is under the rubble. all the injured journalists. among them are citizens of ukraine, the usa and great britain - said the head of the regional military administration, vadym filashkin. in addition to the hotel, a high-rise building was damaged as a result of the impact. rescuers are working on the spot. and in general, during the night , the occupiers launched nine shaheds

from the temporarily occupied crimea across ukraine.