bam and oskad there are discounts until independence day on estefin 25% in psyllium bam and oskad pharmacies. let's summarize. khrystyna parubiy works in the studio. a woman died in zhytomyr oblast as a result of an early morning attack, the regional military administration reported. the russians hit residential buildings and critical infrastructure facilities. rescuers and repair crews are working at the scene of the impact. the mayor reported that the city has a difficult situation with electricity and water. water supply.

suspended, we all see that the city is without electricity, the emergency services are working, ours are working service, i cannot give any information yet when there will be electricity, but in case of a critical situation, we will act as follows: immediately after the air alarm sounds on the generators, the water utility will start supplying water, water supply will be approximately two... hours, two hours, this is so that people can fill up, create a reserve of water, after that the water supply will be stopped and the water supply will start from 7 p.m., it will be until 10 p.m., tomorrow morning from six to nine. four injured as a result of an enemy attack in odesa region, among them - a ten-year-old boy - informed his eyes.

oleg kiper of the regional military administration. private houses and motor vehicles were damaged as a result of falling rocket fragments. there are also power outages in odesa district. the relevant services are eliminating the consequences of the russian attack. and in lutsk, the number of victims as a result of the russian attack has increased. it is already known about five wounded. one more person died, - announced the mayor of the city ihor polishchuk. in the morning , russian terrorists hit the city with rockets. and drones, damaged two residential buildings and an infrastructure facility. in the network a video of a drone hitting a high-rise building appeared. emergency blackouts were introduced throughout the volyn region . a 69-year-old man died as a result of an early morning attack in dnipropetrovsk region. another man was rescued from the rubble of the country house. he was hospitalized , the head of the region reported. sergey

lysak. the russians hit the dnipro and kryvorizka districts. a fire broke out in the dacha cooperative. two houses were destroyed, four more were damaged. emergency services are on site. the occupiers also fired that night pokrovsk and chervono-grigory communities. the consequences of the attack are being clarified. and in sumy oblast , a driver's assistant was injured. the man was hospitalized. the russians hit ob. railway infrastructure. the contact network and the building were damaged, ukrzaliznytsia reported. the occupiers also struck the vorozhbyan community. there , a woman was rescued from the rubble of the building , the regional prosecutor's office informed the public. there are also wounded in kyiv region. in the morning , the enemy attacked the region, there are damaged houses, farm buildings and a critical one infrastructure. more about the situation.

our correspondent yuliya zubchenko knows about the city and the region, she is with us live. yulia, i congratulate you, i will tell you what is known as of now. we are currently establishing contact with julia, we will hear from her later, further to the next news. a total of 15 regions were affected by the massive russian attack. the enemy used various types of weapons: shaheds, cruise missiles and daggers. it's time... and the dead, prime minister denys shmegal said. the authorities of rivne and zaporizhzhia regions. a man died in the last one. the russians struck near a private house, announced the head of the regional military administration, ivan fedorov. also, three people were injured as a result of shelling in the mykolaiv region. the authorities of sumy oblast also announced several hits to the energy facility. more than 200 settlements in the region are currently without... power,

critical infrastructure objects have also been hit in vinnytsia, a private house has been damaged, the regional military administration said, and the head of the lviv ova maksym kozytskyi... reported that the russians attacked an energy facility on the territory of the region. returning to the kyiv region, we managed to connect yulia zubchenko. julia, tell me what the current situation is in the city and region. greetings khrystyna, greetings to the viewers of the tv channel. indeed, it is not a calm morning in kyiv today, explosions were heard, and even half an hour ago it was reported that there was work in the kyiv region. about air defense against drones, and also as a result of this attack , the light turned off in many areas, as you can see, on the left bank it was restored, it is unknown how many, there were also because of a similar disconnection in the kyiv region, they are actively deploying an

unbreakable point so that people can charge their device and collect water, since there are also water supply interruptions in the region, according to the mayor of irpen, they are connecting a diesel generator. to the equipment to start the stations, i suggest hearing a little more about this from the mayor of yarpanyan himself, there is significant damage to critical infrastructure, today they cut off electricity at all our water supply and drainage facilities, almost throughout the community there is no electricity, we are switching to diesel generators, now our firemen extinguished the fire from the debris of the rocket. in our community. at present, little by little , the alarm is stopping in the regions, the air alarm is still continuing in the kyiv region,

we are waiting for interceptions and monitoring the situation. christina, i give you ether. thank you, yulia, our correspondent yulia zubchenko talked about the situation in kyiv and the region after the russian attack. and due to a large-scale air attack in ukraine, there are damaged energy facilities in several regions of ukraine. because of this, bukerenergo introduced an emergency shutdown of lights in many cities. the government has given the task to deploy points of invincibility in the regions if necessary. meanwhile, energy workers and utility workers have already fixed the water supply equipment on the right bank of the dnieper in the capital. mayor vitalii klitschko announced that the water pressure in the houses will be restored within an hour. emergency shutdowns were also canceled in chernihiv oblast. currently, there are three shifts of hourly blackouts, the regional administration reported. by 11 a.m. , 230,000 subscribers were without service in the region of electricity, 10 rounds

of emergency shutdowns were used. one person died and another was injured as a result of shelling in the izyum district of kharkiv region. the russians hit the object of industry. - said stepan maselskyi, the head of the district military administration. the occupiers also struck kharkov. hits were recorded in the nemyshlyan district, oleg sinygubov, the head of the region, said. the consequences of the attack are currently being clarified. one was wounded as a result of an enemy attack on the golden beam in the kherson region. the occupiers dropped explosives from a drone on the man's car. he received an explosive injury and a contusion - report. in the regional military administration, the invaders also fired four times with artillery at that beam, three residential buildings were damaged there. they leave their positions and run away. soldiers of the 22nd separate mechanized brigade showed

empty russian fortifications in the kursk region of russia. chevrons of the akhmat chechen regiment, as well as ammunition and food, were found in the dugouts. it is visible that the chechens left in a hurry positions, meanwhile , our military took control of two settlements in kurshchyna in the last day. the armed forces advanced from one to 3 km, president volodymyr zelenskyi said. sukhpaichiki, bull caps. yes, grenades, there are grenades. charging, oops, signals, and operational information from the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine: 146 combat clashes took place at the front during the day. the situation remains tense in the pokrovsky direction, where our defenders

stopped 43 russian assaults. it is the hottest in the novogrodivka area. also fierce battles continue near the water in the vremivsk direction. another 21 attacks were repelled by the defense forces in the lymansky and 13 attacks in the kramatorsk directions. kharkiv region is also restless. the russians stormed 15 times near kupyansk. the hottest is near senkivka and petropavlivka. also, four collisions took place in the area of ​​liptsiv and vovchansk. over the course of a day, our rocket launchers and gunners made eight strikes on the areas where the occupying personnel were concentrated. they also destroyed four enemy air defense systems and the reb moscovidite station. such was the morning in ukraine, read more news on our website espresso.tv and on our social networks. join, bet yourself. goodbye, i will say goodbye to you until tomorrow, my colleagues will tell you more, stay with us,

congratulations, friends, i congratulate you all on the holiday and the interlocutor of our broadcast today, ukrainian... american historian, professor of the department of ukrainian history at harvard university, serhii plohii . i congratulate you, mr. serhiy, and i also congratulate you on independence day. thank you very much, i wish you a happy holiday. i congratulate all viewers, listeners, on the holiday and you personally, with the presentation of the taras shevchenko award. this, this is a very important award, very important. marker for this award, your rewards. thank you, i want to talk about historical memory, and you know, i have

to confess to you, it certainly does, it sounds like a sign of bad taste, but i will tell you, there have not been many history books that i read with as much interest as the last school textbook of the history of russia, which was written by the former minister of culture of the russian federation medinsky and the rector of the moscow institute of international relations torkunov, therefore what do you know when i read the books of historians, your books, i think that the gate of europe is such a beautiful example of such an analysis of ukrainian history, when i then read medinsky's textbook, for me it's like watching, i don't even know how to compare it, well, some , some comic from which i try to find answers to the question of what modern russia breathes, the modern russian elite, how it distorts, distorts ukrainian history, i don't know if you have seen this book. yes, yes, i saw it, and actually, no,

i didn't read it all, but i paid attention, of course, to the last chapters, and the feeling on the one hand, really, as you say, like a comic, that is, because in the textbook any approach, any idea is crystallized as much as possible, and this textbook is simply an excellent textbook of today's russian, radical... nationalism, fascism, imperialism, that is , the term can be any, but on the other hand , you understand that it is done from the point of view of influencing schoolchildren, quite professionally, and that is, the blatant, blatant unprofessionalism is historical, and it is very, very dangerous professionalism when it comes to so as formed textbook and... and for us, for historians, it is like putin's article from the 21st year, on the one hand you want to laugh, on the other

hand, clearly not to laugh, because this, because these are documents that form those those crowds or hordes or battalions that came to ukraine and may come in the future. this is a very important question, you and i studied history in soviet schools, i don't know to what extent it can be said that these history courses. really influenced a large number of people and preserved in them an idea of ​​history, one that was later essentially destroyed by the crash communism, how long do these dangerous narratives stay in people's heads, i mean long exactly when the social order is changing, because we always say, here is putin's russia, it can, its time of existence can come to an end, or does this mean that in the minds of those people who will learn from these textbooks in russian schools... these narratives of aggressiveness, disdain for all non-russian imperialism, will they remain

even after putin? of course, they will remain as they were the soviet narrative for a very long period of time, that is, the so-called fall of lenin, this is the year 2013-2014, the soviet union ceased to exist in 1991 , but the signs of marco... soviet history remained, they remained much less, or almost did not remain in western ukraine or in the baltics, where mobilization. in particular , ribbentrop's youth hammer began with this protest during the anniversary of the pact, but in a large part of the soviet union, in a large part of ukraine, those stereotypes continued for decades, to a certain extent still continue, and they are displaced not

only and not so much by showing that these narratives are somehow scientifically or socially good. incapable, but they are supplanted when other, other narratives appear, and from my point of view i wrote about it the same leninopad, this, among other things, is also the moment when ukraine refused to live together in a world in which lenin the hero, and the victims of the holodomor, so the heroes are the victims, and all this is somewhere in one village on... the square and they are celebrated at the same time, that is, it is this schizophrenia, historical schizophrenia at the end came to an end and one of these monuments had to be toppled, it was a monument to lenin, but again it happened in 2013-14 and in a large part of ukraine as a result of a decision of the verkhovna rada, not as a result of a decision of local councils. well, they will tell you that they actually

tried to unite ukraine with such a mix of historical ones. holidays or historical memory, do you remember the appeals of ukrainian politicians who said: let there be different heroes in different regions, relatively speaking, in the west and in the center the heroes will be ukrainian fighters of the rebel army, in the east the heroes will be, relatively speaking, stakhanov and artem, who , to be honest, have nothing to do with ukrainian civilization itself, of course i... i remember it very well, but it was not an attempt to unify ukraine, it there was an attempt to collect votes in each of the regions, saying in each region that what was there, then, somehow historically developed, historically liked, and here the question is, on the one hand

, really the narrative, and the continuation of the existence of the soviet narrative, on the other hand, is the question is more... serious, that, that to us to do with the soviet heritage, the people who were interviewed in the 14th and 15th years, completely ukrainian-oriented, patriotic and so on, said, well, take away the monument to lenin from my city, in donbass, and what will be left there, there are no other monuments there, the city itself was formed in the 20s and 30s, and this, this question is more serious than just... it means to show that, therefore, the medina swindler or the soviet narrative is weak, built on on the blood, this is a question of what is actually our consciousness, and what should we do with the long soviet period, what are we to do with the same fiddler, what are we

to do with a politically divided history, that is , it is this... a more serious question that cannot be solved simply by some denial or mockery of a particular narrative. but can we say that we are the first to solve such a question? i can give you an example of a story from north macedonia. i remember when i started coming to north macedonia for the first years after its independence, there were national heroes of macedonia on its iconostasis, they were members of the communist union and komsomol members, but they fought for itself'. macedonian sovereignty as part of yugoslavia, then the next government tried to replace this historical narrative by appealing to the hellenic heritage of alexander the great and his father king philip. now, i would say, there is a search for new compromises between this communist period, that is, the supporters of macedonia's sovereignty and the pre-communist period, when macedonia was

a significant part of the hellenic civilization, they are looking for themselves, maybe we need to look for ourselves in the east, like america. it does, i i come to some american city, and there are people there who are heroes of some political or cultural battles of the 19th and 20th centuries, american cities were also created, i apologize, not in the 12th century, it is not athens or rome or kyiv, nevertheless in they have their own architectural image and their own image of those they are proud of, i think so based on the number of settlements with the name of athens. america is interrupting greece, that is, they are looking for roots, they are looking for roots in the classics, but i completely agree with you that this is a search, and what we have... very often looks like irritation other words, of course, for this on facebook and in the public space and so on, there are

elements, elements of this search, and we are not unique, that is, we are a country that arose on the ruins of a former empire, a multinational country, with a developed iconostasis and the national narrative, and we are not... were dropped somewhere from above, that is, on some kind of parachute, that is, often part of the same elite, the same sixties, they, they are as soviet as they are anti-soviet, that is, it is natural, this is a natural process of formation nation from within, from within the empire, and a very difficult process of agreement, historical agreement, agreements. political, that is, no, no, we are not unique, on the other hand, each, each of these post-imperial nations

has its own set of problems, has its own set of, let's say, some positive historical elements, the so-called usable past, which can to use for this the formation of a new idea, and in this sense, we ukrainians are endowed with a very... very good history, that is, there is something to turn to, from the fact that there is kyiv, there are kyiv shrines, to the fact that there is a very developed the cossack narrative, there is a narrative of struggle in the 20th century against any invaders, very different invaders, that is, here we have it, if we cannot use it, if we cannot agree through better minds. history, and this means a better understanding of ourselves, well, we will have no one to blame but ourselves, we are not deprived of history, well, there is something very important here,

it seems to me that history is distorted and hidden at the same time, because when i resort to some historical events , which seem completely clear to me because i thought it was simple you need to read and, let's say, the soviet or bolshevik version of history on the contrary, well , relatively speaking, change the signs with... then i very often come across a situation when it turns out that simply the events were completely different, that it was not an event in which the conventional bad guys fought against the conventional good guys, and now we ask that we replace the good with the bad and vice versa, and understand how it all really happened, and then it turns out that it didn't happen, that it's all fiction, that it's all a myth, that's how famous story with these heroes panfilovites, or the details of the famous feat of zoya kosmodimyanskaya there, or how in the history of the second world war soviet propaganda always talked about the feats of soviet pilots, they were definitely

heroic people, but they never reported that, in principle, the pilots of the reich were much more efficient and effective , than the pilots of the soviet union, and against this background, of course, all this looks less heroic, but together with these more tragic, the price, the price of each flight becomes much more and... than it was in the soviet vagadza, such a huge number of examples can be given, and the very fact that we do not know the truth, that we even invent truths for ourselves, trying to somehow evaluate the situation on the contrary, it seems to me that this is also very dangerous, as you know, this is the first time i hear and hear it is relatively up to you to change it on the contrary, i myself experienced this period, the late 80s, 90s, that is... the idea was that if you change the sign and the world, the world will somehow manifest itself and you will understand it, and this is also part of existence in

the conditions of these ideological wars, and and and acceptance of a certain certain side, relative to those of that particular example you gave of the planes and the pilots and the heroes. losses, if i do not recall, from 40 to 50% of all losses of soviet aviation were related to the fact that with mechanical malfunctions of aircraft, that is, from 40 to 50% of the loss, that is, this is exactly the reality that you will not understand, simply changing plus, plus to minus and minus to plus, so really the story is very, very multifaceted, and propaganda, what it is... how it works, that is, it is not necessarily absolutely, absolutely a lie, it also happens that way, but it takes some aspect of a big problem and highlights it as

a marker, as a characteristic of the whole problem, and change its plus to a minus, well, another aspect can understand this, but but not the problem as a whole, and only, only the understanding of this history as a whole, it seems to me, can be the truth that can liberate us, that is , it is a process, a process much more complicated than changing signs. another very important aspect that i always think about now when it comes to this about the future european integration of ukraine, this is a historical memory that divides ukrainians and their neighbors to the west. well, we see that as soon as the slightest aggravation of polish-ukrainian relations appears, it can be about anything, even about grain, the topic of volyn immediately arises and an official or intellectual immediately appears who says: until you accept our narrative. you

won't get anywhere, right now literally these days, if you go around the transcarpathian region, you will see an absolutely amazing picture, in the areas where the hungarian population lives, you will see billboards that, so to speak, celebrate the tragedy of trianon, in the areas where the ukrainian population lives, you will see the same billboards dedicated to trianon, only there it is written that this is a triumph of historical justice, and this is happening literally in one ukrainian region a day... and this, of course, quite seriously, i would say, worries me, because i just imagine what will begin when the real, you understand, not virtual, but real ukraine's negotiations regarding the accession to the european union, and i think that maybe there are tools that would allow us to find a common denominator, namely historical tools, the dialogue of scientists, common history textbooks, remove

all these past entanglements? of course there is, and the only thing that is needed for this is the necessary political will, and it is clear that history and various historical memories by themselves can provoke some political conflicts, but usually these things take a back seat. the plan, when the policy changes, that is, the great war between russia and ukraine has begun, which has become a threat not only for ukraine, but is felt, of course, in the baltic region and in poland, and somehow historical, historical debates, at least for a while, took a back seat, and the same polish society demonstrated a level of solidarity, which means it was impossible

to dream. i'm talking about the dominant role of politics in these historical discussions , not to remove the responsibility from historians, but in some things, well , it will just be very difficult to agree to agree when there was a war on both sides, and each side considered itself, itself right in this, at some... eh moments it is possible to simply press pause ideally, so to speak, i.e. it is not always possible, but it is worth it, it is also worth thinking and talking about it, i.e. the same polish -ukrainian relations, during the war and the solidarity of the two countries, this may not be the best time to raise them and discuss them, because i actually saw an interview recently. a very

good polish historian who came to kyiv and tried to convince his opponent to accept, accept certain, certain truths, i.e. you mean the gothic, our good friend, actually possible, that is, i did not specifically name the name, i for me along with this you know. such a friend of ours, who, having such views, he goes to ukraine, shows solidarity, here is a very similar, such a not strange situation, which in principle could not happen, that a person with such a narrative, along with being a sincere friend of the country that his story, which , to put it mildly, worries him about the past, the truth is, that's what's strange, of course, of course, and here i am...