arsenals, and russia is already on the approach to exhausting its resources. topics that resonate in our society. this is the question of trump's victory, what is it? analysis of the processes that change the country and each of us. what else can the russians do, are they able to use, say, the resources of the lukashenka army allied with them. vitaly portnikov and guests of the project read the entire condemnation. accept my singing. thank you, it was difficult. but i was just curious. absolutely not eating helps to understand the present and to predict the future offered the united states to conclude bilateral security agreements with us, a project for those who care and think politclub every sunday at 20:00 on espresso. and thank you right away, because the mark of 1.5 million was overcome immediately by 200 hryvnias for... the body, then there were more

donations, so now we are moving towards our next intermediate goal, let it be half of the required amount, now there is 1.5 million, in total 3.5 million is needed for drones and for slaves, we will talk about drones further, valery borovik, for this the commander joins our conversation of the white eagle special unit of strike drones. mr. valery, glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes. almost every day there are some fresh shots about new, interesting methods. what ukrainian defenders use to shoot down their russian drones, and here's the last thing - a russian orion shot down, it happened in kurshchyna, it looked fantastic, now we'll show you, before we saw how shaheds were shot down from a helicopter with a machine gun in the air, that is, ways there are now the most diverse, as far as...

negative, these are the ways we actually understand, that we can only use what we have, and we need to figure out how to use them in order to fight with even more modern, some newer russian weapons, indeed, there are various searches going on, how to defeat the shaheds, mobile groups used to do it, and my friends who constantly went there to protect the space of the sky... the space there above the capital and other cities, but now the shaheds have been modernized, the russians have raised them higher, the possibility of using fire groups, and they have become faster, so really they are looking for means of impression that coordinate drones, for example, there are radars, several radars that issue...

a detection point, and then they are already on their way, this information is transmitted to the drones, and the drone leads to the area where the enemy uav is now located, and there already in their hands they bring it to the point of neutralizing the enemy drone itself, already the pilots themselves, everyone goes quietly to the area where, for example, already... the pilot himself will bring this drone to life in his hands, because it is always a human factor, and where , for example, a drone will capture our drone, which will neutralize, will to capture sound, for example, or are there any other means of heat, the heat trace of a flying drone, if it is not powered by electricity, it does not work, then let it be artificial... he himself

drove it down, here not necessarily there an accurate hit there is the fuselage, that is, if there will be a remote detonation of parts there, for example, at least 200 kilograms of kilograms, then at a distance there, for example, up to 10 m, even more, then it is possible to neutralize the drone, its some keys there. for him to fall, but of course it is even better for him to fall into himself right there physiology, mr. valery, and in general, in terms of number and variety, how difficult have the tasks become for our defenders, for the defenders of the ukrainian sky, i.e. how quickly is the bpela industry developing in russia? they are fast, they scale faster than we do, that is, they have less... a smaller

zoo there, let's say, drones, that is , they have less variety of drones, we have more teams working on it and it gives more opportunities. there is the state, there are other funds, for example, there are teams that do not work, we are like that developers work there with the state and invest in the production of drones ourselves, and there are teams that do not work with the state, for example, only with foundations, and we have more, a greater variety of drones, they have better scaling, that is, they have determined the priority types of drones there and ... either they were distributed to the oligarchs, or they were financed by each of them from some state structure, rolled back, of course, due to corruption there, so that it reached putin, and all this money, which

is given for this drone, the production of this drone, and launched, and therefore in them scaling and, shall we say, mass application of specific types of friends. they do it faster and it gives its effect, of course, and this concept is russian, they have a plan now to fight our ukrainian drones with the help of some such cheaper technology, lasers, they say that it will be simply cheap and they can do it quickly to provide, how do you view this idea and whether it is possible for us to adopt it, but it is not an idea and... there is no russian know-how there, it has been done by the westerners there for a long time countries, but our partners are now offering from the united states that we supply here and there with laser such means that the price

of the beam and the impulse of this, of course, is not comparable to the price of a drone there, which you are effective. but i would say that there is no such, you know, mass application yet, it is about to be, as it will be in the end, the neutralization of drones, it will agree with test sites, so it is at the forefront of this. there are also european countries, china, it is engaged in this, the united states, israel, but such, you know, such massive there is no application yet, because it is still necessary to brush something up a little somewhere, to work it out a little bit more, so i think we will see it, and

maybe, most likely, not from the side of russia, but from the side of other countries, our partners, who can give us this technology, and the purpose. roman hladky was appointed chief of staff of the unmanned systems forces, and comments immediately poured in, because both the family is in crimea, and the wife with a russian passport, and the daughter is on the side of the russian national team. what is it and why does this happen in our country? we understand that unmanned systems are this a direction that is very important today in the russian-ukrainian war, and when we hear that such people ... appear among the leadership, how can this affect work, and settings, and some, perhaps, objective certain moments? i would not jump to conclusions, because there are a lot of such, you know, fake things that can

denigrate a person or increase his rating, i am mr. romana, i don't know, i read it in the media too, there is information about. .. about the fact that the security service of ukraine checked him, checked all the things, gave access there to the necessary type of secret information and so on, so this should be handled by really competent services, i would not like to comment on something that, in principle, i am not a specialist in evaluating those people whom i do not know and the path of which i do not know, so if there is a question for him. they should be decided through the competent authorities, it is clear that the public should control that the people who can cause harm to ukraine for the protection of the state

are not in positions, but it must be checked very carefully, apparently the service has checked it everything, and this is already her responsibility and the responsibility of the newly appointed person, that is, from post to post. of the newly appointed person, so that everything is correct and that everything is, well , it means that it gives additional protection to our country, and not... and does not reduce its defense capability, so let's see how the situation will develop, and i think that these objections , which there will be some answer, or it will satisfy those who make these objections and they are objective, these reservations, or these objections will actually be canceled and this information. thank you, valery borovyk, the commander of the special unit of the white eagle strike drones, was with us

today, september 1, the first day of autumn, the day when we remember the beginning of the second world war, and also traditionally the day of knowledge this year, it is postponed to tomorrow, because it is currently sunday, but about educational issues are definitely not out of time to talk about, because these are very important things, especially regarding history and national defense, in fact. actually, today schoolchildren are already preparing to sit down at their desks. the new academic year starts tomorrow and will last until june 30 of the next 25th year. today, educational institutions can independently adjust the structure of the academic year, but they must take into account some factors, such as security, the energy situation in the country, and the main condition for offline learning is the availability of shelters in schools. how ready are you? educational institutions, let's look further in our story: 300 thousand children are planning

to return to school desks this year. according to the ministry of education, as of now , ukrainian schools have more than 10,000 shelters. in the capital school, number 199 this year 570 students will study, including 58 first graders. the educational institution has its own point of invincibility and shelter, to which , during an air raid, not only the students of the school go down, but also the pupils of the neighboring kindergarten. previously, it was just a basement filled with sand, but now it is a comfortable and equipped shelter that has been fully functional for two years. before that , it was just a basement, now we have zoned it and divided its sectors. you see, every class is directly located here is signed and each class knows where it should be during the greeting alarm. and here... in this room, for example, we have fourth- and fifth-grade students, you can go through,

here the projector is turned on, the video is turned on, and the children can rewatch the video, and outside of the alarm, we also use it as a room for watching educational videos , for lessons. during the air raid in the shelter, the children continue their studies in full. a super cool shelter that accommodates all the kids. of all conditions, except here there is also direct emergency lighting, if the lighting goes out, battery-powered lamps, which ensures that children are not in complete darkness. in addition , we have here, we will see, an additional exit, bathrooms, plus water, plus everything we need here. and this is the 42nd capital lyceum, it is already fully ready to receive students. more than 130 first-graders were recruited this year . in total, almost 200 students study at the school. the shelter of the educational institution covers

about 3000 m2. the primary school has its own separate section. in addition, on on the territory of the lyceum there is a separate shelter for everyone who needs it. lyceum is ready for emergency power outages. the educational institution has two powerful generators. there is a separate place where children study, there is a separate place where children can rest, because we can never predict in advance the amount of time. we will spend in a shelter, so there are also toys for them, and the opportunity to go to the toilet, and to replenish the supplies with water from our alarming backpacks, or we keep such a supply separately, because, well, no all children can orient themselves and take this backpack on time, in principle it is absolutely safe, completely isolated, the director of the lviv lyceum oriyana knows about the critical need for shelter from her own experience, during a rocket attack on december 29 , 2023, russian terrorists damaged part of the building of the educational institution, then this

shelter protected almost a thousand people, now it can accommodate almost 1300 lyceum students and 132 employees. last year , another toilet was installed in the shelter, a floodlight was installed, which during outages is powered by a generator, and wi-fi is also connected. at the signal of the air alarm, absolutely everyone descends into shelter and. children and adults, and it doesn't matter whether it's rockets or migs, it's child safety, it's minor children, and 100% absolutely everyone goes to shelter and is in... shelter until the air strike, until the air alarm signal goes off. out of more than 1,400 students and employees , only 240 people can be accommodated in the shelter of the lyceum named after vasyl stos. that is why the educational institution concluded a cooperation agreement with the frankiv district administration and the nearest shopping center. in total

, more than 700 people will be able to stay in the shelters of these buildings. however, this is not enough for all lyceum students to be able to study face-to-face. the entire primary school in our school has been transferred to the full-time form of education, that is, they go every day, all the others with the aim of being able to fit in the shelter according to the number, in our fifth grade children have one day of distance learning, this is the shelter of one of the lyceums of poltava, in which in case of an air alarm, classes are held, it is large, so it was divided into several halls for elementary, middle and high school. all our shelters accommodate a thousand. 1000 under the condition that there are 1500 children in the school, we made such a working regime, the schedule of the educational institution, so that we work in the majority, everything is equal, we work in the school, for two weeks all parallel classes work in the school, a place was found in the shelter for the zone conducting

physical education classes, this year they even set up an office here for the subject defense of ukraine. teachers. that there is an air alarm, we gather, then we collect our things, leave the classroom, wait for the teacher, and together with the teacher we go down to the basement, it happens five times, sometimes a day, and sometimes it is very difficult, due to constant attacks by russians in kharkov offline learning is prohibited in ordinary schools, last year some students were able to sit down at real desks only in underground and metro schools, this this year, flower shops will work at six metro stations and one underground school will open its doors. three of the same are already under construction, three more are planned for 2024. also , the city authorities have equipped two anti-radiation shelters in operating schools, and they are also being conducted there occupation. yes, every 10th student who currently lives in kharkiv will be able to attend a real class this school year. if

there were no queues in the first underground schools, now there are many more parents who want to, a very large number of those who want to, and, unfortunately, we will not be able to reach everyone who would like to study offline, but this is the most important direction for us. this is the most important position of the kharkiv city council. according to the prime minister of ukraine , denys shmygal, 88% are now provided with reliable shelters. school institutions. in safety 93% of schoolchildren and teachers can be present during training. the ministry of defense notes that the biggest problem with shelters is in the front-line and border regions. there are several ways to solve it. the first is state subvention for the construction of shelters, however, it is noted right away that it will not cover all the needs of the communities, so the second way is to find donor

funds. and while it continues, a certain percentage of ukrainian schoolchildren will not hear the first bell. and will sit down for textbooks in their own homes. let's return to the discussion of educational issues, lilia hrynevych, vice-rector of kharkiv karazin national university, and in 2016-2019, minister of education and science of ukraine. mrs. lilia, i congratulate you. greetings to you, ms. oksano, and to all our viewers. we saw such an analysis, in fact a slice, of the situation with the preparation of schools. in particular, before the school year, we see that many educational institutions have shelters, we were also told from the kharkiv region that part of the schoolchildren will study offline, this, unfortunately, cannot be ensured for everyone and throughout the territory of ukraine, apart from the fact that such mixed educational system, underground schools, shelters are being built in many regions, there are

other changes that affect the educational process, and one of them is also... that classes of no more than 24 students in one class will be relatively small, remember let's talk, earlier i heard numbers of 35 and 40 in the class, how will it be possible to ensure this? this is how the article of the law on general secondary education comes into force, it was previously postponed, but this year it is actually being introduced, and this is very good, because it means that especially in... their cities, where classes were overloaded, in particular, the first classes, primary school, where the teacher is obliged to pay a lot of attention to the children, in particular individual attention, because the child is. adapts to learning, and the knowledge that she will receive in basic, or rather, in elementary school, will be of great importance

for her further success, so 24 students is good, and it is good that this norm will be really fulfilled, it is necessary everyone should understand that this desire to transfer children to face-to-face education is motivated by the fact that we see how the level of knowledge of our children is falling. imagine that we already have four children have studied remotely for years in a row, in particular , we have 10 regions in which only remote and mixed learning continues, so these children have not yet seen the walls of a school after graduating from primary school. it is obvious that this affects their knowledge. on their socialization, on their psycho-emotional state, and that is why there is such a great desire, even in a shelter, even in an underground school, for children

to have the opportunity to communicate directly with each other and with their teachers. by the way, in 2022, ukraine took part in such a large international study of educational achievements 15-year-old teenagers, it's called pizza. and we saw that we have... in fact , reading literacy and mathematical literacy are dropping dramatically, and this means that the teachers who will now come to the children at the beginning of the school year must first of all take care of the educational losses the children have. because of remote learning, because of the constant interruption of learning by anxiety, even when children are in school, but the lesson is interrupted for one reason or another and... they are not forced to go to the shelter, all this directly affects later on the achievement of children, and therefore it is necessary to diagnose these educational losses, there are

appropriate tests at the all-ukrainian school online, so that it does not happen that a child, not understanding some basic things, cannot successfully continue, because these educational losses have such a feature to accumulate, and it turns out like this, you missed something... you didn't understand in mathematics, the teacher is already trying to explain something else to you, and you can't go further, and as a result, children drop out of the educational process, by the way, keep children's attention and motivation them to remote learning is much more difficult than face-to-face, when there is direct individual contact, so it is quite a big challenge for ukrainian teachers, how to still engage the student in... learning, and here parents must become such serious partners for the school to empathize with their child and also assist her in distance learning or

blended learning if needed. mrs. lilia, what is the concept, this strategic plan, to overcome and make up for these educational losses and gaps over the past four years, because before during the war, we still had covid and there was also online training, which... the concept of whether it can be done in a year or it takes several years, how do you see it? in different cases differently, and it's one thing if you overcome learning losses, and children are already studying face-to-face, yes, and the efficiency of work is greater, then it can be done better, clearly, if there are individual classes with the child, but when we say about the majority of children, first of all, these losses must be diagnosed, that is, teachers, parents must be educated. to realize that you need to face the truth, what exactly the child does not know, additional consultations for teachers should be allocated for this, and this

is already a question of whether local communities and , accordingly, at the level of curricula, will find these additional individual consultations and hours, which are necessary for those children who need additional classes, except that... is being prepared in ukraine, but so far it is only a pilot, a platform for overcoming educational losses, it is called povir, and this platform should bring there children who want to learn something to overcome educational losses and teachers who can provide them with this help, of course, that all this is developing quite slowly, slower than we need. but we remember, i am now addressing not only teachers, but also parents, that parental responsibility is also to take care of your child. and

talked a lot and chatted with her, and now it will be difficult enough for the children to readjust because they had a long enough summer vacation, but this summer vacation was not completely carefree for many children either, because they live in ukraine and have this terrible experience and anxiety, and explosions, and unpleasant, difficult news, therefore... i encourage parents, communicate more with your child, ask what she has at school, what she does not understand, which classes she is anxious about going to, and accordingly, then after that, draw conclusions and communicate with your children's teachers. we 're starting, we're starting a new school year tomorrow, i want to ask you more about this function of the education security service officer. which

will appear in schools, what kind of function it will be, what kind of people it will be and how they should influence and improve the educational process. this idea has already started to work in eastern regions, border areas, where the security situation may be more difficult, but the idea of ​​such a person in the school is not only in such a security function, in a certain load of content. educational, that is , at least as this position is described, then such a person should also contribute to the patriotic upbringing of children, such a person should contribute to overcoming various conflicts at school, therefore, these are quite serious functions that are imposed on such a person, so far , in theory, such a position is really necessary in

ukraine. school in these conditions, in the conditions of war, and probably in the post-war period as well, it will be very important how these people will be trained and with what skills they will enter our schools. and one last question, just for a moment, this idea of ​​combining two histories, the history of ukraine and the history of the world, at what stage is it now, have we abandoned it, or are some processes in this direction ongoing, one minute. only the concept was made public, that is, there is no question that it will be implemented tomorrow, but there is also the possibility of such an integrated course, which is also already being tested in some schools. er, the idea will work only when we really see that such an integrated course is dominated by the history of ukraine, and it should be unfolded against the background

of the global context. for us today , the creation of this core of a child of ukrainian identity is incredibly important, if we also take into account that many ukrainians are returning to their roots, to their sources, as a result of the great war. therefore , ukrainian history, the history of ukraine is a key subject. i think the most important thing is that you can present this course only then. when we have developed very good quality textbooks, when we have trained teachers, only then can we be convinced of the quality of this course. thank you for the professional comments, the vice-rector of kharkiv national university named after karazin, and in the past the minister of education and science of ukraine liliya grenevich was with us. at this point, we will take a few-hour break, we will return at 2:10 p.m., please do not switch, in a few seconds

, khrystyna parubiy will talk about the most important things that are happening in the country and the world. be with espresso. it's 10 o'clock on the clock, it's time to find out what is happening in ukraine and the world at this time, khrystyna porubiy is working in the studio. eight of the 11 shaheds were destroyed this night by our defenders of the sky , the air force of ukraine reported. the russians also attacked with a ballistic missile iskander m. the goal of the invaders was the agricultural sector. they hit grain and logistics facilities in sumy and mykolaiv regions. two people

were injured in the morning shelling.