show, though, to conduct polls in such a situation of total control by hamas over this population, well, it is the same as believing these polls in russia, which are currently taking place there in support of putin, really no one really knows how it is there, but look, there's a discussion again, excuse me, please, here we have the editors telling me right on the screen, we have minister of defense galand calling on the cabinet of ministers to approve the withdrawal. israel from the philadelphia corridor, that is, exposing opportunities, that is , enabling hamas to continue to receive money and weapons through this philadelphia corridor, that is, in the top leadership of the country in the cabinet of ministers, as the katsaps once said, not everything is so clear-cut, well, minister of defense galanov, he has long shown that he is, in fact , the ruling party in this coalition, he exiled cossack, and there was already an attempt to remove him... during

the legal reform, but these left-wing protesters stood up for him and netanyahu did not want any escalation, and he left him, but he, like the chief of the general staff, like the heads of these intelligence structures that overslept on october 7, they are all already in a normal situation, if there was no such dictatorship of the legal system in the country . even as the appointment of some officials, he would have gone to the street and there would have protested with them as a civilian, but unfortunately, he remains for now, and he has, you see, he plays some special violin of his own, maybe that counting on the support of the press, which likes it very much, and these left-wing activists who are now actually leaning israel is actually like that. capitulation to

hamas, this is a question, this is my last question, mr. vadim, excuse me, but what does sociology say, well, it seemed to me that against the background of what happened on october 7, sociology should show an increase in right-wing forces, an increase in forces, that we need something to do with this hamas, because otherwise we will all be destroyed by hamas, and what now, what sociologists say, please, sociology shows... watering is like that, you know, in principle, from the beginning there, when they started hanging everything on netanyahu, began to decrease support of likud and right-wing forces, then it somehow leveled off, later it rose a little, it fluctuates somehow, because in each of these parties there is an unshakable core, but there are such people who run here and there, and that is precisely at the expense of their favor , here are the ratings, they are watering, how will it be at the end?

maybe due to the fact that the left forces do not want this particular government to win in this war, and even defeat would be better for them, they then said, you see, he lost the war and let's remove him and all the dogs on him let's hang, if he wins, it's bad for them, for us, the better, the worse, the better, let's imagine that netanyahu's election today or yesterday? netanyahu lost, what agenda can the left propose, an alternative agenda, or are the opponents just political, mr. netanyahu? well, as always, everything should be given away, like the government that was before him, they gave lebanon a gas field and said: "well, now hizballah will not attack us, well, it will definitely not attack, you see, this lepit said, we gave them gas at the bastards, well, now that's all, we can't be afraid, well, something." on october 8

, the day after the attack by hamas, they began shelling the north of israel, so what, he came out, repented, said, i was wrong, no, he now it's not his fault, but if i were, everything would be different, as many politicians always say in such situations, being in the opposition. thank you very much, vadim polishchuk, historian, political observer from israel , was with us, thanks to mr. vadim, it became a little clearer to us what is happening in the near future in the east, i never get tired of repeating that we need your funds, not so much for us as for the ukrainian army, now we are talking about drones and a charging station for reconnaissance of the third regiment of special operations forces, these people are standing right next to the temporal ravine in donetsk region and are destroying the enemy precisely there, bpela will help to... improve the execution of combat tasks,

save the lives of ukrainian defenders, destroy more russian attackers, your donation will increase the effectiveness of these actions against. the enemy is our goal, 890 thousand hryvnias, you can see the details on the screen right now right in front of you please do not neglect you. now you and i will talk about money, and not about any such middle eastern or front-line money, but about the money of ukrainians who are not on the front lines either. "mykhailo nepran, the first vice-president of the chamber of commerce and industry of ukraine will now appear before us, good health, mr. mykhailo, thank you for being with us, i have a question for you, good evening, mr. mykola, good evening , viewers, we haven't talked to you for a long time, well, now

is the perfect opportunity, look, i have a very simple question for you, because this is a discussion in this very plane, in this area, there are quite serious conversations." that something should be done with taxes, increase, increase, somehow reconstruct, modernize, and this is what some people say, well, as a rule, people in power say so, and people under power, under the opposition, say that it is necessary to administer better, that the same results can be achieved if this money is administered more carefully, more... qualitatively, and so on, and then it will be much more effective and there will be less resistance and less social such, well, i would say so cautiously, who is right from your point of view? the truth is, as always, somewhere

in the middle, mr. mykola, the question is not just raising taxes, the question is that war is expensive, expensive and expensive again, and if we talk about financing. then we thank our allies who help us close the social sphere, that is why i always do not get tired of repeating that a ukrainian pensioner, a ukrainian doctor, a ukrainian teacher, a social worker, should thank joe biden, and scholz and our other allies, for what they give us funds at the expense of which and, strictly speaking, the social sphere is financed, but we have to earn money for the war ourselves, there is nowhere to go, us... allies, this is a principled position, they do not finance military actions, they finance the social sphere, where for us it is it is very important, there is not enough money for the war, and well, i think, even in russia with the resources they have, they also already have economic problems,

because the war is not just expensive, but very expensive, but about the fact that there will be problems with funding, in principle, you are right , the opposition is not oppositional, let's say yes, moderate deputies somewhere warned the government and warned the authorities that in the spring, but purely ukrainian tradition is always to the end, and maybe it will somehow resolve itself, or maybe somehow the manna from heaven will fall on our heads and we should not take an unpopular step, because raising taxes is always an unpopular step, so on the one hand we understand that money for defense must and must be paid more, but at the same time, of course, you say 200. yes, but at the same time, of course, the question arises, have all internal resources before raising taxes, obviously not, and this is the first thing, when we started two months ago, a strong dialogue with the authorities, and this is not only your beloved danylo geitman,

by the way, his role here is secondary, the homeland is not always knows his heroes, prepared proposals to increase taxes of the ministry of finance, there is such a deputy minister of finance svitlana ivanovna. who oversees taxes, she was the ideologist, inspirer and developer of these proposals, and we discussed this situation with her, even more than with hetmansivy. first, of course, what about the authorities, let's first cover the gray and black schemes, and this is about 450 billion, this is customs, the ancestral curse of ukraine, where every year 3-4 billion dollars are simply schemes according to which, this is for... more diverse the same market tobacco , the black market of alcohol, the truth should be given credit, after all, the command was given by the bureau of economic security, it was well done, probably before the threat of a restart and job loss, it was well done for the tobacco market and even the famous lviv factory, you know, which worked illegally, finally a month

back with the scandals, but it was still closed and today the tobacco market has been closed, that's exactly how there is a black market for alcohol, there are markets with twists and other points, that is, where you have to work, of course, there is only one problem, and about that the results are not as quick as we would like, this work must be done systematically, i have a question for you, mr. mykhailo, i'm sorry. i'm sorry, but surely you understand that there are people, you have now listed, let's say, very carefully, bottlenecks, yes, there is customs, here and there, cigarettes, tobacco, alcoholic beverages, that is, there are people who know where these bottlenecks are and know how to find them quickly, i say quickly, i understand that it is not a day, not two or a week, not two, but at least a month, two, three, four six months to lead. okay, that is, if there was a super big desire, because the hole can be closed, you

said 450 billion, but we have a hole in the budget of 500, it is almost possible to close the deficit with one move, and if everyone goes there and then and now and then, then we will still give money to the americans at high interest rates, not them to us, so my question is, is it okay, but we, we all we know we talked about this with you and not only with you, and a year, and two, and five, and 10, and 30 years ago, here and there, here and there, these same couples cannot be glued, and they are never glued , mr. mykola, we have such an authorized person from the american authorities, mrs. pritzker, so in my opinion, the surname is of ukrainian origin, and yes , she is finishing her term of office, yes, she is finishing her term of office, but for about a month and a half ... back, she had, in my opinion, the last or penultimate meeting with the prime minister, and i was very pleased that

what i'm telling you, she told the prime minister the same thing, verbatim, that yes, taxes must be accepted, but before taxes must be accepted, and we must first exhaust the options that are there, you will ask me the next question, quite, so why don't they do it, the truth is, i absolutely, i'll just take you to journalists when you finish working. vice president, i was once going to be a journalist, yes, but, but that ’s it, we will host a couple of programs about the political history of ukraine, but you know, in the days of our early soviet youth such a popular poem, and the russian language sounds better, if the stars light up, then someone needs it, right? well, if some market is not closed, then someone probably has a certain interest, here is my colleague oleg hetman, the head of the analytical platform, analytical centers in our ukrainian business council, gave an example, just today

the publication: from three to four billion dollars, which follow the gray schemes of the customs, a billion settles in the pockets of the officials of the customs, various law enforcement officers, who crush them and leave. who do you think? will voluntarily give it up, but not i am convinced, but allegedly. during the tenure of mr. poroshenko and during the tenure of mr. zelenskyi, a huge number of different organizations and institutions were created, which were called upon to somehow transfer billions, at least a part of these billions from private to state pockets, and no, we , we are not looking there, mr. mykola, we are not looking there, absolutely, we are looking, it is already in the consequences, we... look at the cause, the reason until the customs is reformed, the way the draft law has been developed now, when

the customs officer will not be able to determine on his own, as you mentioned the presidents here, yushchenko, being the president, said that not a single pair of shoes is more expensive than $15 in ukraine, who then sells 200, 300 or 500 dollars each, where do they come from, that is, until the system is changed, and the law enforcement agencies are already an afterthought, so the first thing is what we are trying to achieve as a business, it is to change the system, but what are we with you now what to change, i'm just, when i sit, i'm not an expert, but i just have a hard time imagining, here how to do today for tomorrow, okay, from the 24th to the 26th, i give more than a year, so that in the 26th year, i ask, the process begins, i understand, it will not end by the 20th, by the 27th, but so that we... felt that okay, the shoes are not 15, but not 200 anymore, already 150 dollars, well, at least that's how

it was, i'll calm down then, i'll say, at least they went on the road, when it ends, it's unknown, but they are already on the road, now they are somewhere not on the road to solving these issues, they are going a little, a little in that direction, i will give you such an example, sir mykola, when the bureau of economic security was organized two years ago, a miller was appointed as the head, and we met in the business, the main business association and we said: look, we are giving you, who is working illegally? household appliances, alcohol, tobacco, fuel, i.e. those gas stations, those, we gave him a list of, in my opinion, 15 objects, he said: "thank you, took this list, and what did he do, he left to them and said, well, pay, not that, i will close you, and said goodbye to the miller, yes, because

the team that came with him, former tax officers came who only knew how to collect money, but not their own." to collect, not for the state budget, another team came, they started a dialogue with them, they are already more careful, what is wrong brazenly, they understand that the situation has changed, the country has changed and the attitude has changed, but when the law was passed to reboot the web, and when business representatives, including those who will be on charity commissions, when who will be chosen, here before the threat of losing their positions and losing of his work, what for two months for practically, well... they closed, almost closed the black market of tobacco, and before that for two years we were told that it was impossible, not legally, not physically, there were no people, they were not allowed to enter the factories and it went away, that is, the process began, he would go as fast as we would like, because no one wants to lose a yard of dollars, so we have the next fight, what we will fight for, is customs, this

reset of customs is just transparent, clear, and not just to change people, because as in the old joke... do you remember, yes, when you don't need to change the beds, you need to change the staff, and it is necessary here too, when the system will be changed, when it will be clearly understood, on the one hand, so that it does not turn out that a large amount of goods left poland and went to ukraine arrived three times, for this there must be a system of information exchange, for this it must be clear by what rules the customs value is determined, it should not depend on the customs officer who says, well, let's negotiate, because people at... no there will be broken systems, that's why we work, not like that quickly, as you would like, but we are working, by the way, we are not going anywhere, i told you that we will talk, good health, ms. natalya, thank you for finding time for us on sunday evening, i wish you a good day, glory ukraine, glory to the heroes, i have a strange question for you, not about, not about september 1 and not about september 2, i understand that today

is a day off, so tomorrow everyone will gather for the holidays, do you know what is in mine. in the field of science and education , someone is already thinking about the textbooks of the future, now the war is not going to that point, i understand that we need old textbooks, we need to at least teach children, it's remote, it's all difficult, but it seems to me that ukraine should embark on a new path after the war, and already today some scientists, teachers, deputies should follow it. 2027, 2030, how will first-graders, fifth-graders, and tenth-graders go, will they be in textbooks, will they be in interesting textbooks, will children want to learn from these textbooks and pull teachers and parents, oh, but tell me in more detail about this and about this, because i am interested in this,

it seems to me that this is an important question, please, mrs. natalya, and mr. mykola, i must react to september. really very nice month i understand why you like him for several reasons i don't even know why i like you for some reason i don't even know but i guess he is also very beautiful besides your lovely last name seriously and we let's move on to textbooks, the textbooks of the future are actually a conversation about them, and i must say that the investigation of the journalists who conducted the ngl, our money lviv, about the fact that the institute for the modernization of the content of education, which existed even before the beginning of time, abuses the printing of textbooks, is three times was control issue of the committee, and accordingly now it is a completely different structure, because it was planned to liquidate anyway, and the investigation helped, it will work with textbooks, this is the ukrainian institute for the development of education, which will operate according to a different principle, and other people already work in it, the basis i was preparing for this institute under lilia hrynevych, now he

will fully move on to his plans, what are the textbooks of the future? the question is actually complicated. first, in the legislation, we gave the possibility that they will be electronic textbooks, we are now openly competing with tiktok in education, and this is a big problem, because the educational program of no country is ready to compete with tiktok, neither the usa, nor ukraine, nor germany, nor britain, which already bans tiktok there, because our and children and teenagers on tiktok and youtube, i have two sons, they study well, but even so, i understand... what a competition, how much work it takes to explain what is happening in social networks, and this is a very important point, most parents, unfortunately, do not do this, so when we talk about the textbooks of the future, except that some of them will already be electronic. textbooks, and unfortunately, unfortunately, do our children in fact need interactivity, that is, when you can press a button, react and a completely different way

of learning, we will not immediately give up paper textbooks, that is, it is unrealistic, primary school and state standards generally oblige it is common for primary schools to have only paper textbooks at the moment, they need a different content and content, and however reformation will take place in... in textbooks, and the system of decision-making, which as a result goes to the child, er, it is not simple at all, there, which is the advantage of this year, finally, for the first time in many years, textbooks are already in most schools, or if in a very close process, because usually it was the second, well, the middle of september, the second half, now this year they are faster, and i must again mention the investigation of journalists, it helped in this, that is why the institute is still active, which was liquidated. the institute for the modernization of the content of education has moved better, we are working hard to fill the textbooks, the scheme is changing, how this so-called vulture is provided, how the order is then made at the school,

in fact, what kind of conflict do we have now, we have a new ukrainian school, our children of the new ukrainian school went to the seventh grade, in in the year you mentioned in 2027, the first children in our country will go to the so-called specialized school, what is in the english high school, or what we call the senior classes of the new school. ukrainian schools, where there will be profiles, and this is also a new challenge, these are completely different textbooks, completely the other program that we have today, we have, especially in high school from the fifth to the ninth grade, it's like learning according to the new ukrainian school, but the teachers order old textbooks that contain the old program, not the new ukrainian school , and that's really all we're working with, so actually i think the kids will feel the difference next year as well, and that's exciting. what is already there is starting, that the schools that volunteered will be the pilots for approving the textbooks, that is, not only the reviewers, who unfortunately were closed, determine which textbook is good

whether it is bad, yes, reviewers, experts, but that textbook is also given to a school for a year to be tested, to several schools at once, and they say, it is good for them to learn from it, it is not good, what are the pros and cons of the comments, but look when we are talking about any reforms in the field of education very often, i'm not talking about you, i'm not talking about deputies, but very often i see such rather serious superficiality, why? because now the main question is, you turned my head to this, and what about the teachers, i myself once taught at a pedagogical school, and i am sitting, thinking, yes, children, children, children want, they are interested in new things, and we already have new teachers, and we have pedagogical... higher educational institutions have already produced such super innovative, progressive, modern teachers of tomorrow, who will come to schools and say, children

will be delighted with schools. this is a process of not a year, not two, not three and not four, preschool, then four years at a pedagogical institute, and only then he comes to school as a young teacher. yes, that's all, you are absolutely right, we have 4 million teachers and students, a little less. teachers, that is, it is a very large number people, accordingly, we are teachers, what courses, wishes, there are online programs, there are certifications that increase wages, when you have all the desire, you have all the tools, but what to do when you do not have this desire, and the law is all , which obliges you, it is not the actual certification that has died out long ago, but the attestation that we know. a long time ago, how it used to be given and how it was prepared for it, and even teachers who urge not to write off the part, i know cases when

other people passed this certification or attestation for them, and with this just everyone needs to work, because it is correct, the point is who teaches and how, no matter what the golden program is, if there are not those who are able to teach it and are suitable, then it will not work, pedagogical education requires not what is desired better, it must be... see now we have people studying pedagogy who actually couldn't get into other specialties, and that's not okay at all, that is , we need to change approaches to salaries, and i really hope that we will start namely the senior high school classes of the new ukrainian school from 2027 from that specialized school, because teaching senior classes is still the biggest challenge and a certain specialization, when we will already recruit teachers there and give them substantial salary increases and recruit them, for example, by competition, and not by an open-ended contract, as is the case today, then then, accordingly, we will have an increase in motivation, and well, because it will be related. that

the desire to study with the desire for the opportunity to receive a salary, because many talented teachers are engaged in tutoring, in particular, whether foreign languages ​​or computer science, or mathematics, and not directly teaches at school, this is what the editors say in my ear: what about the war, are schools opening, are they opening, are our schools ready in that sense, for which at least the percentage in... conditionally children have where to hide, where, where, where, where, it’s not just hiding, the younger classes have to eat something, at least a glass of milk a day, that is, it’s complicated logistics, as it is now fashionable to say, whatever you say, i’ll say it right away, first of all, he is responsible for it local government, but the ministry gave a subvention for shelter, but the conditions in which they prescribed, under what conditions do you have to be able

to build? and how can you get money, i don’t agree with them, i think that the chosen approach is wrong, except, although there are times when they offer to do the trick itself, so to sum up, don’t succeed, and in general, all processes, in short, are hidden this year is more than last year, but not significantly, in terms of percentages, probably, to be frank, percentages of 8, 10, 15, but no, it does not cover all needs, but... because shelters need to be built, it is actually not the easiest , and bomb shelters, where, for example, well, in kharkiv itself, where 300 fly in in a few minutes, you cannot build above-ground schools, you have to transfer everything to the ground, and bury it in the ground in densely populated cities, it is difficult to find territories, although, well, it is still necessary continue to do, and it is clear that shelter is not the only problem, and there are issues of psychological aspects, but

it is being done. in my opinion, but this is not enough today, lithuania is our biggest ally with shelters today, taiwan is also partially helping, but we still have very it is a long way to actually have a shelter, because this neighbor will not disappear and local self-government, and you have to often look for partners abroad, because education abroad continues to be supported, and to make friends with municipalities, cities, schools and... to further achieve, in addition to that money, what the government is giving, which is 1,200 million allocated for shelters this year, is currently not visible, we still do not have data on exactly how much was used, but i know from my conversations that i had with the regions, that everyone is not all the money is still used, that is, even the plan is not for everyone money, because it will be used by the end of the year, but i don't even see a plan for 1 billion 200 million, thank you very much, thank you very much,

i'm sorry. people's deputy of ukraine, secretary of the verkhovna rada committee on education, science and innovation, thank you very much, we learned about the children, i also learned that we collected 26 thousand from the beginning of the program in an hour and a half, well, hour 45, somewhere approximately, thank you send us money, not to us, but to the ukrainian army, we need funds for drones and a charging station for reconnaissance of the third regiment special operations forces. these guys, who are right there in the time gap in donetsk region, they beat muscovites there and do uavs well, they will help improve the killing of muscovites and the defense of the lives of our defenders, sorry for the taftology, every donation will increase the effectiveness of actions against the enemy, you mean we need 890, uah, join, you will see.