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hours to learn about the war and what the world is like, two hours to keep abreast of economic and sports news, two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become their own language for many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening at espresso. the famous political scientist andriy pontkovskyi, who is in washington, will be on the air of the espresso tv channel. glory to ukraine, andriy andriyovych, glad to see you, glory to the heroes, good. the kursk operation, the armed forces of ukraine entered the soft underbelly of the russian federation, when we speak generally about the north, northeast of our ukrainian-russian time. they didn't wait, and

putin was silent for a long time, then he went to the caucasus, but we still don't see one or the other a very clear and understandable, and generally usual reaction of the russian dictator. you are right, everyone in the usa is already tired of these eternal mutterings of grandfather biden about the fact that in no case should the escalation of the regional conflict be allowed. the majority of the american political community met these events with great... enthusiasm, everyone knows what statements the senators made, demanding that the us president's administration not only remove all restrictions, but also for the first time began to demand what you and i have been talking about for six months therefore, provide ukraine with modern aircraft from crews of western pilots. we understand that this red line, which we have set for ourselves, regarding only ukrainian pilots, limits the possibilities of kyiv, you can train 20-30 pilots, you need 150. to change the course of the war

and knock out the aggressor from crimea, this is about the usa, about russia, if you watch russian propaganda channels, there is panic. the main narrative that sounds among russian propagandists is that the king is not real. a king who could not fulfill any of his threats. putin's threats to ukraine are empty, he will not use any nuclear weapons. it's already of course. now he is trying to divert the attention of russians from kursk with these trips and initiatives. if they were unable to propose a military solution for two weeks, well, it is all the more strange that they look now, you know, putin's slight indifference towards magate, dear magate, come, look, there is nuclear, nuclear facilities and so on, we will change our nuclear doctrine, that is , again, but there is no concrete military-political answer, although lavrov said that there are no negotiations at this time.

there will be no more circumstances, that is, as far as i am concerned i understand, one or the other, maybe there were signals, there were some closed channels for communication on this matter, well, you remember, remember the reaction. days when they pulled out gerasimov somewhere from the basement, and he promised putin that they would restore the state border by evening. two weeks have already passed. you are right, not only that, he does not have any tools for the so- called punishment of ukraine, except for bombing the energy infrastructure, and that's it. this, too, will not last long. missiles are running out, and the west continues to implement the plan to provide air defense of ukraine and aviation the russian army has no reserves, which it could send to the vku. region, that is why zelenskyi, ukraine have somewhat changed their rhetoric, instead of a plan for peace, a plan for victory. zelensky is going to washington with a plan to win. the victory plan is very simple: remove only two restrictions, the last remaining ones are strikes on russian territory at any distance. this is exactly what

the eu officially requires. great britain complains about the usa. britain, as we know, allowed its storm shadow missiles to strike, as did france rockets scalp. great britain still has to look to the united states. let's put it bluntly, the usa is really helping ukraine with the selection of its entire intelligence. therefore, one has to reckon with their limitations. britain is now acting informally and is trying to persuade the united states to abandon these restrictions. my feeling here in washington is that this issue will be resolved within a few days. the second issue, which is being resolved for the first time, was not raised by us, but zelenskyi and the senators are conducting it for the first time. the number of western pilots for the crews of not only the f-16, but also other western planes. these two red lines will be rejected, and accordingly , the plan for the victory of ukraine consists. in your opinion, for what purpose did this whole thing drag on for so long,

what were they afraid of? that is, well, if we don’t fall into conspiracy theories, we understand that putin’s nuclear blackmail was always on kona, on the other hand, we understand that... that putin went so far that he would have to be removed somehow, literally or figuratively sensei from the position of the russian president, for which he was not elected, by the way, and that's it, but that's all postponed, maybe the current combination or establishment of the russian government, it somehow suits, well, different sides of the current world game, it suits the chinese , maybe it suits india, yes, because the chinese and... get their energy resources, russian energy resources at dumping prices, so the united states is not ready to completely shake russia so that it does not finally fall into china's pocket. two main motives: for 2.5 years

, putin's nuclear blackmail still worked, now he doesn't convince anyone anymore, he is mocked already in russia, as one of the russian propagandists, buzhinsky, who is very knowledgeable, said. that it's time for them to end optional threats, that is, that they will use nuclear weapons, although it is clear that this will never happen, they are no longer afraid of this nuclear blackmail. we remember how the lithuanian parliament made a positive decision to send troops to ukraine. answering the question of whether putin will use nuclear weapons, the prime minister of lithuania said that he promises to use these weapons every week. this is no longer an argument. the last argument is a repetition of the same fear. when you remember bush, the elder persuaded ukraine in august 1991 to stay in the ussr, it is fear of the unknown, fear of the collapse of the russian federation and then everything will be taken over by china. these arguments stopped working. the explosion of enthusiasm in the american political community, which

took place after the armed forces entered the kursk region, shows that all these arguments no longer work. the latter will be removed soon. but. on the other hand, we understand that putin is moving along his trajectory, a very bloody one expendable, when we talk about the personnel of the russian interventionists and consistent in something, that is, he is now starting to poke and prod the pokrovsky direction of people, they do not spare, they pull people up, throw them over, but we understand that this impulse is due to one reason or another, well people are running out, so it will be necessary to mobilize, putin does not want to mobilize, this... may provoke an additional line of intra-russian tension, but taking into account the general propaganda work, and accordingly, as a result of this the fascism and hysteria of the russian lumpen appears, well, maybe he will go for it in the near future. the fascisization of the russian

lumpen poses threats to putin as well, we continue to wait for a huge number of russians to come out in mass anti-war demonstrations, this will never happen, because he is a totalitarian. thrown into prisons or expelled from the country. the state party, the leaders of the anti-war movement have been killed, there is no opposition to the war in the political space, everything has narrowed down to the so-called... zet bydl and supporters of the war. these supporters are already very disappointed with putin, his inability to implement his program. the most dangerous for putin right now are not those who hate him for starting a war, but those who hate him for losing this war. in their z-channels, the argumentation is very reminiscent of prigozhin's words. prigozhin did not directly attack putin, he mercilessly criticized the ministry of defense of the russian federation, shoigu i gerasimov. this is how zvnk operates today. she certified

the russian generalship to those who could be an alternative, so you should not get into it, because sooner or later you will be caught from the skull, we understand that the gestapo always won for some reason in the great inciting competition between the gestapo and the wehrmacht, but we don't see the figures around. which could be consolidated by this internal protest, let it be the so-called criticism, the fact that putin is criticized for not being bloody enough, not successful enough in his war against ukraine, well, but the case was already embellished and there was history now with kursk, but with on the part of the generality, there are no very specific movements that would say in the voice of the professor nightingale, that the tsar is not real, that the real tsar is lying in the refrigerator or... is simply buried in the mausoleum under lenin's body, isn't there such a thing? this is a classic struggle between

the wehrmacht and the gestapo, between the army and the nkvd. it seems to me that they will not wait for the day when they will come for them. this zet war party, which now dominates the information space of the russian federation, has three groups that hate each other, each blames the failures of the war, this is the army, putin and his resource fsb and ... the so-called prigozhinian people's spirit, another humiliating mail from putin , in my opinion would rip this mixture. i am sure that the ukrainian military command is preparing for this. i mean the destruction of the kerch bridge. as far as i understand, this situation in moscow, this conflict of three groups and the destruction of the kerch bridge will finally convince them that the tsar is not real. you said that these right-wing groups demand more bloody actions, but there will be no more bloody, in particular, nuclear actions. their criticism... is reduced no longer to the denial of new methods of waging war, but to the accusation of losing

the war. the war is already lost, the war that is putin announced on february 24. kyiv in a week, and then for nato to retreat deep into europe, this war is already lost forever. putin's group has already retreated. he is fighting for power, he is trying to maintain power in a country that has lost a war. for this he needs to name other culprits. now he calls the generals. they call the generals. well, gerasimov, well, he just begs to be named, so to speak, a very characteristic physiognomy, well, the psychotype is what he begs for. gerasimo is ready to take off his pants so that they can start raping him with a mop basements of the nkvd. this process cannot continue indefinitely. blow up the kerch bridge, and i guarantee you the collapse of putin's regime. well, on the other hand, we understand that the crimean bridge itself, it, its destruction is required as a complex. a large offensive operation or some additional evasive maneuvers, but we see

another very characteristic and important moment in the military aspect, that is, the burning of military facilities in the russian federation, in particular, this applies not only to airfields, oil storage facilities are also burning, let's take the same rostov oblast, and we understand that this game can be played by two sides, the russian federation for several months... very methodically beat our energy, and accordingly, now russians feel that there is a war inside them, but somehow it is not took the form of a claim, a very specific claim, that is, to putin: there are graves, there are black balls, well, which are balanced by a row of viburnum, and there is also damage to the military infrastructure, yes, that is, military airfields, its oil storage facilities, and so on. in rostovskaya oblast has been burning for two weeks, there were rumors about possible negotiations through

ukrainian and russian mediators in order to refrain from attacks on the infrastructure. i don't know if such contacts are possible from moscow, but they understand that this is no longer a one-way game, their infrastructure can also be destroyed. this is already reminiscent of the iraq-iran war, when the war resulted in attacks on cities, then the iranian ayatollahs had to retreat. well , but on the other hand, we understand that the iranian ayatollahs are, quite unfortunately, stable regime, and if we talk about the negotiating aspect, which we so delicately mention, this is how modi manifested himself. at rendramod, the prime minister of india, i think there were other middle eastern countries, that is, which demonstrated their readiness, yes, well, apart from qatar, i think there were some or other initiators, in your opinion, yes, but putin and lavrov, they reject this matter in the public sphere and repeat their ultimatum: ukraine must give up all its, well not all,

but a significant part of its territories, and we say the same publicly. that it is impossible return to internationally recognized borders, what to do with that? these are not conciliatory positions, this is understood in washington. it is very important that zelensky made this transition. for six months they talked about the peace plan, and now they have moved on to the victory plan. this is a very important factor. this winning plan has the support of bipartisan majorities in congress. today, by the way, there will be a very important first press conference of garis. and everyone is waiting for questions about... ukraine, i expect very tough wording from her in this regard. this is another additional factor in ours benefit. well, the main thing is that she does not turn into barack obama on the way out. you know, democrats sometimes demonstrate such and such miracles. i frankly have no illusions about how much she loves ukraine. however

, she really wants to win the election, the situation is such that the chances are almost equal. trump and... on equal terms today are fighting for those voters who are still in doubt, and do you know what the main cluster of undecided votes is now? these are pro-ukrainian republicans, republicans who voted for haley in the primary. that's why i i hope that garis will make a decisive statement and abandon biden's formulations about escalation and regional war. she needs to win millions of votes of republicans who are hesitant and are firm supporters of ukraine. thank you very much andrii andriyovych for this extremely important conversation on the espresso tv channel, i want to remind our viewers that andrii piontkovskyi, a famous political scientist who is in washington, was working for them now. well, the time of our program has run out, leave it with the spresso tv channel. my colleagues will inform you about all the most important events of this day. take care of yourself and your loved ones. see you on air.

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300,000 children are expected to return to school this year, according to the ministry. of education, as of now, ukrainian schools have more than 10,000 shelters. 570 students will study in the capital school number 199 this year,

among them 58 first-rate students. the educational institution has its own point of invincibility and shelter, to which not only school students descend during an air raid, but also pupils of a neighboring kindergarten. before, it was just a basement filled with sand, but now it is a comfortable and equipped shelter, which... has been fully functioning for two years, before that it was just a basement, now we have zoned it and divided its sectors, it is directly located here, you see everyone the class is signed, and each class knows where it belongs stay during the welcome alarm, and here are the rooms, in this room, for example, we have students of the fourth and fifth grades, you can pass, here the projector turns on, turns on. videos and kids can watch videos, and out of concern we also use it as a room to watch educational videos for lessons. during the air raid in the shelter, the children

continue their studies in full. a super cool shelter that accommodates all children, compliance with all conditions. in addition, there is also emergency lighting directly if lighting, battery-powered lamps are turned off, which provides the opportunity for children to not to be in complete darkness, besides , we have an additional exit here, we will see, bathrooms, plus water, plus everything we need here, and this is the 42nd capital lyceum, it is already fully ready to receive schoolchildren, freshmen this year scored more than 130, and in general, almost 200 students study at the school. the shelter of the educational institution covers about 3 thousand square meters. the primary school has its own separate section. in addition to this. there is a separate shelter on the territory of the lyceum for all who need it. lyceum is ready for emergency power outages. the educational institution has two powerful generators. there is a separate

place where the children study, there is a separate place where the children can rest, because we can never predict in advance how much time we will spend in the shelter. that's why there are toys for them, and the opportunity to go to the toilet and fill up with water from their annoying backpacks or backpacks. we keep such a stock, because not all children can find their way around and take them with them in time this backpack in principle, absolutely safe, absolutely isolated. the director of the lviv lyceum, oriyana, knows about the critical need for shelter from her own experience. during a rocket attack on december 29, 2023, russian terrorists damaged part of the building of the educational institution. at that time, this shelter protected almost a thousand people. currently, it can accommodate almost 1,300 lyceum students and 132 employees. last year , another toilet was installed in the shelter. they installed a light with spotlights, which

is powered by a generator during power outages. and also connected wi-fi, at the signal of the air alarm , absolutely everyone goes down to the shelter, both children and adults, and it does not matter whether it is rockets or migos, it is the safety of children, it is minor children, and 100% absolutely everyone goes to the shelter and are in shelter until the cut-off, before the air alarm cut-off signal. more than 1,400 students and employees can be accommodated in the shelter of the lyceum named after vasyl stos. only 240 people, that is why the educational institution concluded a cooperation agreement with the frankiv district administration and the nearest trade center in total , more than 700 people will be able to stay in the shelters of these buildings, but this is not enough for all the students of the lyceum to study face-to-face. the entire elementary school in our school is on a full-time basis, that is, they go every day, all the others with the aim of being able to fit in the shelter at... from

the fifth grade, the children have one day of distance learning, which is the shelter of one of the lyceums of poltava. in which classes are held in the event of an air raid, it is large, so it has been divided into several halls for elementary, middle and high school. all our shelters place 1000 children, 1000, under the condition that there are 1500 children in the school. we have drawn up the following work schedule and educational work schedule. institution, so that we work in the majority, we still work at school. two weeks, all parallel classes work at school. a place was found in the shelter for the physical education zone. this year they even set up an office here for the subject defense of ukraine. the teacher says that there is an air alarm, let's gather, then we collect our things, leave the classroom, wait for the teacher and

go down to the basement together with the teacher. there was there are five times sometimes a day, and very sometimes difficult. due to constant attacks by the russians, offline learning in regular schools is prohibited in kharkiv. last year, some students were able to sit down at real desks only in underground and metro schools. this year, educational institutions will work at six metro stations and one underground school will open its doors. three of the same are already under construction, three more are planned for 2024. yes. the city authorities have equipped two anti-radiation shelters in operating schools and classes are also held there, so every 10th student who is now lives in kharkiv, will be able to attend a real class this academic year, if there were no queues in the first underground schools, now there are much more willing among parents, a very large number of willing, and unfortunately, everyone who

would like to study offline. we will not be able to cover, but this is the most important direction for us, this is the most important position of the kharkiv city council. according to the prime minister of ukraine , denys shmyhal, 88% of schools are now equipped with reliable shelters. 93% of schoolchildren can be safe while studying and teachers. the ministry of the interior notes that the biggest problem with shelters is in the frontline communities. and border regions, there are several ways to solve it: the first is a state subsidy for the construction of shelters, which is noted right away, it will not cover all the needs of the communities, so the second way is to find donor funds, and while it continues, a certain percentage of ukrainian schoolchildren will hear the first bell and sit down at textbooks in their own homes. two hours to learn about the war and how the world lives. a project for smart and

caring people. in... in the evening for espresso.