which leads a person from a civilian to becoming a military person, and bzvp, that is , training is carried out on the basis of a brigade, that is, when a person comes to us, they begin to prepare him immediately, in fact, for what he will really need, that is why we have such a rather intensive and high-quality training at the moment, and this basic military training, a person does not waste time, but immediately in... a month he can become a military man, and if we are talking about such a senior in the command chain, as sergeants, how are they treated, how are they brought up, trained , who becomes a sergeant, is this process so permanent, systematic, to really ensure, well , the management of small units and help officers? well, as they say, sergeants are the backbone of the army, this is not an exception for us, respectively.

those who want to become sergeants go to further courses, undergo training and return already with sergeants, who actually make up the backbone, because on the battlefield the sergeant-commander of the unit is a person who directly communicates with soldiers during an assault, repelling an assault, transmits commands from senior management, and well, this is one of the most important industries in our country, mr. yevgeny, thank you very much for the explanation for us. viewers for what you and your brigade are doing to protect our country, let me remind you that yevhen alkhimov was a senior officer of the 28th separate mechanized brigade of the knights of the winter campaign, this brigade is holding the defense in the turkish direction, holding it quite effectively despite the enemy's attempts to push through our defense , and these were actually the main military results of this day, then the broadcast will be continued by vasyl zima, so stay tuned to the espresso channel. thank you serhiy zagruts,

thank you to his guest, we continue, a lot of interesting and important information, we have a lot of guests ahead of us today, we will talk about procurement for the army, we will talk about the situation in the capital after the enemy attack, and we will talk, today oleksandr morchyvka will talk about the increase in fuel, how it will affect consumer prices and in general, how will it affect inflation, well actually. how it will directly hit our pockets, well, and there will also be important topics that we will discuss, and it will definitely be interesting, well, but it is not enough that it is interesting, it will be important to you to join the gathering in order to make it easier to beat the enemy and safer for one's own life and lethality is more deadly again for the enemy was the espresso tv channel for our soldiers.

the vesna charitable fund continues to collect funds for the purchase of modern drones and electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade, as well as for the 110th and 47th mechanized brigades. the defenders in the donetsk direction hold back enemy attacks every day. they defend our freedom and our future. it was these soldiers who stood to the last and defended avdiyiv direction in the spring. the brigades urgently need flying weapons and modern means of countering enemy drones. our goal is 3.5 million hryvnias, you can see all the details on your own screens. good health, dear ukrainians, we, the fighters of the first assault battalion, the third separate assault brigade, who defend our native land on the front lines, urgently need your help, we need means of radio-electronic warfare against the enemy's small bpolas and komikaze drones. we very much ask for your help, glory to ukraine, to the heroes glory to the heroes. so, we start with

a conversation about the capital, about kyiv, the enemy, at about four in the morning, hit kiev powerfully, air defense was working, debris was falling, we can talk about something, we can’t talk about something for obvious reasons, well, but we will talk with us we will speak with leonid yemts, who is a deputy of the kyiv city council, mr. leonid, i congratulate you. i congratulate you, if we can speak as of now, the consequences of the enemy attack, the repulsion, the consequences for the infrastructure, first of all, how can they be evaluated, whether it was possible to neutralize that the damage that the enemy apparently caused to the capital of ukraine? well, look, there's no question of exasperating, because the damage has been done, and the bill we have is not possible. to compare materially, because

we are not talking about today, we are talking about the attacks of the russian aggressor through missile attacks, drone attacks, there are people who died, there are people who lost their health, so... it will never be forgotten, no matter what and leveled, and for all this they will be responsible both to the international criminal court, and for this our soldiers will take revenge on them where they have such a possibility, in fact, today you see the results of these shellings, and you see how the civilian infrastructure itself, civilian cars, were destroyed, some debris fell very close to... the places of permanent residence of people, if it was not the middle of the night, but as we remember, there were shellings both during the day and at 11 o'clock in the afternoon, so we certainly won't talk about some kind of humanism here

, night shellings, they are carried out with only one goal, to damage ukrainian cities as effectively as possible, actually, but the fact remains the fact. in some cases, we see that only, let's say, the roulette gave, did not give us more damage to people and their health, but this roulette, it spins in different directions, and we saw how it flew into the children's hospital, and to other places where people died, that is why they once again call on everyone in the event of an air raid to be in safe places, i want to thank our air defense, without their work we would be talking about completely different results of shelling with much greater casualties, and well, debris missiles are in no way compared to the damage that would have been caused if the combat unit

had achieved its result, and the fact that the purpose of these russian missiles, as we have already seen, are definitely not objects of military infrastructure, but rather objectives' . places where a large number of people stay, so we understand that this is specifically an attempt to intimidate ukrainian society, an attempt to break the will and spirit of the ukrainian people, but for all these years the russians have not succeeded and will not succeed, but we will mourn the losses, revenge ukrainians will be merciless. yes, well , today there was a strike, the alarm sounded at 4:40 in the capital, well, that’s where the rockets started to arrive, i think that most of the people of kyiv, well, maybe someone was sleeping, well, i definitely didn’t sleep, at 6:27 the alarm went off, this is exactly the time when the children got up

somewhere about plus or minus for school, although again i think that the children got up much earlier given that today the explosions were heard both in the south and in the north of the capital and in the center of the capital , and in the west of the capital, actually explosions were heard everywhere, i think ah... no one slept for sure, or at least they sat between the walls, or went down into the shelter, so the terrorists, the aggressors, on the first day of the school year showed how they can threaten kyiv in the future, and just to say the word here again after all, not knowing any secrets, not telling about any possible ideas, and how in general you see the possibility of learning, this is again a hypothetical question, you are not responsible for this direction, i understand... but kyiv is perhaps easier than kyiv , than kharkiv, because not cabs fly in, well, still further from enemy territory, although again, we see that the enemy has been for a longer time, well, several times a week strikes with this ballistics, and where are the fragments, again, as for your

opinion, is it possible to change, if we are talking about kyiv in particular, and the educational process, because, well, this can be repeated at least several times a week... that’s for sure, especially since this is happening early in the morning, and this is a direct danger, and please look, you see a slight smile on to my face, this is my comment so physiological to your phrase that it does not correspond to the questions of education, it's just that i am also a professor and vice-chancellor of one of the largest universities, an organization, i mean globally for an organization, well, as if there is minister, and people say about our university. the management of our university, which includes me as a member of both the academic council and the rector's office, is in charge, so we organize the process face-to-face, because i'm telling you right away, it's not about only about the transfer of knowledge in one or another volume, it is also about the formation of social

skills, about education, especially of the first and second courses, the actual formation is the desire to gain knowledge, understanding. how to do it correctly, and how to then apply this knowledge, so, well, definitely, part- time or so-called distance learning. including the form, it is an online form, it loses to the face-to-face form, when the teacher is directly in the group, where students communicate both with him and with each other, get these skills, have the opportunity to ask questions, to get an answer from them, and well, this is an important part of the educational process, so of course we will stand behind the fact that the face-to-face form is the main form of education, on issues without... security, which should be a priority, well unequivocally, all

educational institutions, both school, preschool, and higher education, etc., must be equipped with properly equipped shelters, we have these shelters at the university, they work in many, well, in many, in all educational institutions, they are simply in some they are of one quality, some of them are of a different quality, actually this is my task... with the central authorities in the city of kyiv, specifically district state administrations, to arrange these shelters in schools, kindergartens, and in general these shelters should not only be for participants in the educational process, they work 24x7, the actual quality of these shelters also depends on the proper performance of the duties assigned to them by the district administrations, and on how we will be able to enter. in let's say, in the winter time, with an understanding of whether

we can, can we in kyiv provide this the educational process depends on whether the means of generation that will allow us to obtain and maintain heating in facilities and, above all, critical infrastructure, such as hospitals, intensive care units, and this provision, will now be promptly installed. sewerage and pump work, because if the house is built without the proper functioning of this running water and other substances, then in the winter this house will turn out not to be a house, but a concrete structure, so there are priorities here, but here the city government, together with the military administration, is already working on those so that these generations in the city of kyiv are independent of external electricity supply. were and worked, including educational institutions will

have generators depending on the number of students and the size of these institutions, it is meant, including the buildings themselves , the size and generating capabilities of these generators also depends, here the task is evenly divided depending on which form of ownership of these institutions is private. whether communal or state, accordingly, the sources of funding are different, however, well, we must understand that preserving the educational process, this is today it is extremely important, because the quality of our graduates, the quality of the knowledge they receive, will later be directly reflected in the quality of our state, its development, and we hope that we will be able to do justice to it. level of competition in a civilized struggle with european states, we are heading towards

the european community and membership in the european union, and here the country that has a greater baggage of knowledge in its citizens was able to prepare and provide, including , both secondary and higher education , it will have priority in both decision-making and development country, so we don't forget that in the fight for our territory, for our independence, we have to... fight for the quality of training of our future citizens to remain at a high level, because a stupid and poor country has much less opportunities than a country with educated, intelligent people, well, you know, energy migration is also being talked about in the west, and despite everything there, i hear the opinions of individual deputies. representatives of the authorities in germany as well, and especially in poland, because it is right on the border with ukraine, already suggests that they

ready to accept a certain number of refugees. it is clear that in any case, no matter how we prepare there, the situation can be different, and from kyiv too, some people will be able to, perhaps want to leave, because it is not too early to say now, as far as i understand , but it is very problematic to talk with any percentage of confidence about how kyiv has grown in the ability to heat houses, what you, by the way, just mentioned about the generator, somewhere there is no generator, i lead to the conclusion that is there any work being done now, i mean at the city level. authorities of the city council and a discussion of how to effectively, possibly with the involvement of our partners, financially or technologically, prepare the capital as much as possible so that, well, some low temperatures do not linger long enough, at least so that the city can survive, survive, survive this winter, or this issue will be raised separately, it may be raised,

discussed closer to the onset of cold weather and before the beginning of the heating season, if possible briefly, but it is important to understand, please, well... look, the main thing is not to start discussing this issue closer to the summer and by the spring, of course, the discussion of the need for such has already been going on, well, i would say, in the past, probably since last winter, when it became clear that only state centralized assistance will not be enough, regardless of what the authorities there centrally promise, we understand that the reality is that it is necessary to rely on or involve and... our own heads, resources and opportunities, therefore the city council, its representatives, the executive body, held relevant negotiations with international financial organizations, and got the opportunity to attract external investments, we are talking about billions of hryvnias, and not from the city budget, because our budget

is already not enough for the needs that the war and everything connected with it creates for us. so this is it, let's say this, the money for which these processes will and are already taking place, and the acquisition and installation of gas generating stations, more precisely, this is a station that will generate electricity on gas in a volume, well, quite a lot, this is not the case about some small generators there, relatively small ones of 100 kw or 30 kw, no, this is what we are talking about about... the creation of such centers as power supply and centers that will ensure the operation of this, first of all , critical infrastructure for the city, that is , sewage and water supply must work, whether it will be water supply for the entire city with hot water, or it is partly

hot somewhere, somewhere not, it depends on many factors, starting with such as the effectiveness of our countermeasures. defense, because we understand that russia will try to destroy both these cells and other cells, power supply, as countries in general, as well as the city of kyiv, we are talking about our namesakes, well, you can't push them anywhere, so obviously shelling of them happened and will happen, but the city authorities are working to ensure that the city survives. we hope that the city will survive even in comfortable conditions, but i say, there are a lot of factors here, in which we have to prepare for the worst scenarios, hope for the best, believe in our air defense, believe in our armed forces, and i once, being on the air, i thank our utilities, services, and fire services,

extraordinary responsiveness to how they are 24 hours a day. they leave, they work in extremely dangerous conditions, but they work saving human lives and saving the life of our city, honor and praise. i have two questions here, there will be short ones, one is, you know, it is quite debatable, but on the other hand, this is what i see, the stoppage of public transport during an alarm, on the one hand , is correct and understandable, on the other hand side, driving by, seeing the road. not stops by people who do not go to shelter, well, there are places, where, let's say, there is no shelter nearby, but somewhere between the bridges it stopped and that's it, everyone was taken out here, well , like there, or somewhere near any bridge or behind the bridge and not, well, nearby, well, run 3 km to the shelter, relatively speaking, and and the trolleybus is standing , is the bus standing, people are standing, it is morning, children are going to school, not everyone has their own car, but the shuttle taxis that do not stop are crowded, on the one hand, i

still have a video before my eyes when a fragment of a rocket falls on bandera avenue. if i'm not mistaken, or shukhevych, somewhere there ahead, immediately behind the minibus, and you just understand that if he had fallen a few meters there, there simply wouldn't be people in that minibus. on the other hand, i understand that people at the stop, such as that or at the metro station, people have gone to the left bank and are standing, and no one is going anywhere, and they are waiting, and the metro is standing, and time is passing, is this issue worth discussing somehow, perhaps, it is possible to make some such decisions plus or minus, that is... ambiguously no, ambiguously yes, because again it seems that it does not always work effectively, at least to bring people to the subway sometimes, if it were possible, please see, this question is constantly. it is discussed, it is constantly heard from different angles, specialists who are responsible for calculating risks and safety conditions are constantly working on improving

algorithms, but well, imagine a more dangerous place during missile or drone attack than a minibus full of people, well, such a place even in three, five, 20... meters from this minibus, just by concentrating, it will reduce many times these danger factors regarding delivery, underdelivery, when everyone stops, not all traffic can move, these algorithms, well, look, specialists are working, the problem, if it is very obvious, and in fact, i would put this work in the hands of specialists, and not officials or deputies, who will know , thank you for your comments, take care, leonid yemyts, deputy of the kyiv city council, we talked

about some important moments in the life of the capital, preparations for the heating season, and of course about the morning and night-morning shelling of the city of kyiv, and now we will talk about one more important topic, we have time no, it will be enough. tetyana nikolayenko, member of the public anti-corruption council at the ministry of defense. i will start with what actually became the subject for the reason that we decided to talk again about the supply for the armed forces of ukraine, now we will not talk about the supply of weapons and cartridges, now we are talking about meat, i wrote about it servicewoman tetyana chornovolyka from the first days of the full-scale war at the front, she wrote: a post on a social network and says that there are three disgusting smells on the front of carrion, mice of aremia meat, and here she is writing a story about the fact that the meat is not

of the proper quality, even so that it could be cooked there in some way. i will not read everything here, i think that the problem is clear, the military receives meat that is simply already rotten or spoiled, or in a word, it is risky to use it even in a processed e. explain why this is is happening, is it a matter of logistics, maybe it wasn’t delivered that way, the freezers didn’t turn on, maybe not worked, is it possible that it was like that from the beginning, well, because food at the front - everyone understands that it weighs a lot, very, very much, please, in fact, and this is not only a matter of logistics and storage, although indeed, i think that if an inspection is carried out, it will be necessary to find out whether it was really carried properly. was this meat in refrigerators or was the supplier economizing, respectively, well, there were no proper conditions for preserving this product, which obviously spoils quickly in the summer, but there is

another problem, and this is the problem of that, and this admit, actually, even the suppliers themselves, or rather yes, this is recognized by the manufacturers, not the suppliers, but because we have a surplus, i.e.... food for the military is 110 hryvnias per day, on which our suppliers are still trying to get some margin, ah, and we saw a few weeks ago what that margin looks like, thanks to the stopped bep car, in which they found 4.7 million euros, and that's the network, it's easiest to get in the middle. due to the fact that the meat is pumped with water or another ingredient, due to this it becomes heavier, and somehow it is kept frozen there longer, well, while it

is frozen, yes, and when our military starts to thaw it, they get what tani received and wrote, and unfortunately, tani is not a complaint, this is not the first complaint , which was received by the public anti-corruption council of direct defense on meat and meat products, and we periodically refer to this addendum. and just as they appealed to the procurement department of the ministry of defense a year ago, he did not work here yet, and now at the last meeting we had with the dot, it was said that they they will put a separate quality check there when delivering to the supplier, they promise to change the logistics system a little more, and i hope that something will turn out better, but well, i think that it is still worth saying that the ministry has not implemented a major reform food purchases, and maybe if it was about purchasing from a direct meat producer, yes,

but no... there is something in some company there, yes, i will not use the specific names of the companies, because in the end it is possible that it is not their supply was, but here are all these horns and small arms, which now the ministry of defense supplies food, they are not responsible for anything in rehearsal, and they simply change their names for the next season, instead of one company , another participates and... if conditionally, if we were talking about, say, globina sausage, and with this brand low-quality sausage and tanya chornovil were brought, maybe another military man would have photographed this sausage, then it is clear that this would be a huge reputational loss for this brand, and when we are talking about an unknown supplier, then there is no reputational loss for him. and they are changed, or hardened, and the soldiers end up getting what tanya painted, i think

that ... the same situation can happen with other products, and unfortunately, until we change the procurement system, not in terms of what we will lower it again somewhere there, and as at first we wanted to just lower the prices, we will change these rules in general and possibly the qualification criteria for the participation of certain suppliers for the defense, unfortunately, for as long as this problem lasts, well... and rather, i think society should be ready to the discussion of the fact that you cannot feed a soldier for 110 hryvnias per day, well, this is simply unrealistic, and none of us receives a certain portion of food a day for 40 hryvnias, i also have no idea what you can do for it to prepare, well, i hope that this post and other posts from the military, especially public people like tetyana chornovol, will cause a certain reaction, i

will be very brief, literally... your reaction to this is the former minister of defense mr. reznikov, this is his first comment for zmi since a long time dismissal from his post , he told radio svoboda that these corruption scandals, eggs on 17 and other cases are actually fake news or exaggerated information, information, and in general, i think that after i was dismissed in moscow, they were harassed, because i was uncomfortable for them, but... this is a great work of journalists, investigators, many other representatives of investigative bodies, and this statement that it was a fake, how should we take it? and well, probably, as mr. reznikov's personal truth, probably the most important thing for him is this story has the fact that eggs were not bought on the 17th, that in march they changed these prices with additional conditions, that in the end they

paid on... that in the end the minister went to make the procurement transparent, but surely oleksii yuriyovych misses in this story, and the fact that, after all, he was put under enormous pressure for this, and we will never know whether these prices for yata would have changed if it were not for the investigation of yuri nikolov. thank you very much, it is the same if we are talking about the story with the jackets, even if it was there, but... well, from the beginning it is possible to receive information was provided by journalists or even law enforcement officers by some competing party, this does not change the fact that the jackets were purchased not according to a non-transparent procedure, according to a direct contract, no one will be able to explain where this company came from, and in the end the jackets that we received are these two the jackets, which were provided by the ministry of defense themselves, when we brought them for examination, they ... just started

to fall apart in our hands. mrs. tatyana, i hope that after all, you said that we will never know, i hope that after all someday we will find out who was behind what, let me remind you, you know, let it be soviet literature, but at one time such a character as koriko got rich precisely in the war, got very rich, well, i hope that those who get rich in some way in our existential war against an existential enemy, they will answer sooner or later, thank you very much for joining, thank you for your comments, tetyana nikolayenko, with us are members of the public anti-corruption council under the ministry of defense of ukraine. well, now we 're going to the news, and literally in a moment i will i will tell you about what happened today. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv, andriy smoliy and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. do you want

to understand?