this is a very serious signal and it is, in my opinion, an unequivocal position in the polish virtually homogeneous society on such issues, especially as regards security issues, so i think that if not now, then in the dynamics, in the dynamics, we will be able to achieve some progress in involving the air defense of our partners, how about shooting down directly on their territory, because we have already seen these... when we flew to them, then they flew from them to our respective gas storage facilities in the stria, or like this rocket that flew at 25 km, how many half an hour he flew with them and they couldn't do anything to make a decision, well, this is a real danger, specifically the issue of poland's sovereignty, poland's sovereignty, is no longer a nato issue, nato also says that they have made a statement that consultations are needed, and while these consultations are going on, the shaheds will fly around poland several times, how do they... fly around

constantly until our air defenses still shoot them down, so now it is really not only about sovereignty, but also about maturity, about understanding the real situation, and actually about a proactive position, if we are talking about the russian threat, it is a threat not only for ukraine, but also for poland, what is actually happening, well, for example, take the situation with migrants, or take the situation regarding the actual situation. sovalsky corridor, and there are many, many such nuances, so poland really needs to understand all the risks and finally start responding to them effectively. thank you, mr. igor, for joining eteru. ihor chavlenko was in touch with us, and summarizing the topic of our capabilities in the sky, the senate of romania approved the transfer of beterei patriot to ukraine. we have such positive news from neighbors and friends. for now, we move on to. topics

law-making in our country, yes, it does not stop, but before that we would still like to remind you that today we are asking you whether you support lowering the age of mobilization to 50, because accordingly the petition has already gathered the necessary votes. if you support, please call 080021381, if you do not support, then 0821 382. all your calls will be free, so please join. about law-making promised so? well, first of all, today the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi, signed the law on increase in excise duties on fuel. we understand that our government, our public management, has to answer the difficult question of the size of the 500 billion hole in our budget, and the answer to this question may also be raising taxes in our country. that's how we have it.

people's deputy of ukraine, member of the verkhovna rada committee on tax and customs policy is already in direct contact with the espresso tv channel. christina already mentioned that after today, in fact, there is already an increase excise taxes on fuel, the next stage awaits us, and quite, i would say the stage is so difficult, because it is already being discussed in ukrainian society, it has already become... an element of such discord, a certain separation, many people say that we are sorry , and how, how, it can be during martial law, the government has a different position, the authorities have a different position, well , in short, the tax committee of the verkhovna rada supported the updated version of the draft law, number 11416d, which provides for an increase in some taxes, in particular, an increase military levy from 1.5 to 5%, tax increase. on the profit for financial companies

up to 25%, in particular, there is talk of establishing a military levy in the amount of 1% of income for fops of the third group, establishing a military levy for fops of the first, second and fourth groups at the level of 10-10% of the minimum salary, and to what extent we understand that these are not all the changes that actually await us. mrs. nina, how do you generally evaluate such an initiative of the government, such an initiative of the authorities, and to what extent do you? is it true that there is such an increase in taxes now? to put it in one sentence, all that is proposed is an increase and additional income, likely additional income at the expense of people. from what you started, raising the excise tax, the excise tax on fuel, which, by the way, the law was signed late, published late, so it most likely gained. it

will be effective only today, and maybe from tomorrow, because yesterday the energy customs office was working with the old excise tax rates, i think that the management... five or six managers have to be responsible for such violations of article 58 of the constitution, but this will be dealt with later, i hope, by the company's lawyers and so on. regarding those new initiatives that the specialized committee supported and recommended to the verkhovna rada to adopt as a basis in the first reading. in fact, these are not committee initiatives, the deputies did not take part in their development either at the working group or at... the committee meeting, which took place two days in a row, these proposals were not heard and there was no support for these proposals, namely the raising of the military levy from 15 to 5% for of all white incomes of citizens, a lot of questions were asked: what about those who do not

pay taxes at all to the budget, how will we equally devote ourselves to supporting our armed forces, to supporting the security and defense sector. so we will wait, the coming days will be very hot in the parliament, it will not be so easy to pass this draft law, because you know, based on the consideration of changes to the state budget today by the second specialized committee on budget issues, in me, as in most of my colleagues, the question arises: it turns out that it was possible at all do without raising taxes until the end of this year. because it is absolutely obvious that the missing resource, which was called 500 billion from the very beginning, found a way to redistribute, redistribute, replace, so that these

funds are not collected at the expense of taxes, unfortunately, there is nothing good in that initiative, which was supported by the budget committee today, is not available, because the lion's share of the funds will be e... they plan to collect in the budget through internal borrowing, i.e. through the military ovdp, and this is a huge amount of funds, if say, it's somewhere up to 400 billion, we need to place bonds for this amount, we know who can buy them, in this regard , i think that anyone who understands this system will be able to answer what it is. . funds and at the expense of which our armed forces will be financed in the fourth quarter. we are absolutely clearly aware that we must now fight in a completely different direction, that is, the reduction of all expenses as much as

possible, in order to provide this economy with a part of the expenses. the path she chose power, it will once again fall on the shoulders of the people, because the inflationary process. will be promoted so much that these reduced revenues due to the military levy, including if it is voted on this project, they will be very reflected in family incomes, the ability of just people, because it rises for all kinds of incomes, mainly for mainly this is a white salary and other income in addition to salary, and please tell me, is it fair, is it fair again? to raise taxes at the expense of people, and not systematically make any changes fell more proportionally on the shoulders of everyone, both legal entities and individuals, and yet here it was necessary to think exclusively about

consumption taxes, who consumes more, who buys more expensive things, so that he pays more, and not based on the fact that the tax rate the same for a small income and for a large one. what are the risks of shadowing our economy in general in connection with this? well, unfortunately, there are trends when employers do not officially hire their employees due to the law on mobilization, i don't know , let's say you are absolutely right, there are other things, yes, you are absolutely right, it was the first post of the state to go into the shadows, and when... by chance, at a committee meeting , a figure was mentioned that up to 5 million citizens of ukraine do not have a single penny of official income. it took a long time to figure out how it is, because, well, in fact , the personal income tax is

a budget-forming tax, and reducing the burden on the wage fund is the right step towards increasing the income of the wall. and such steps as even a 1% increase in the wage burden payment, he drives it into the shadows, and it is not necessary to think about it, whether it will be, whether people do it consciously or unconsciously. the current economic situation is such that it will be necessary, and what we have been fighting for the last 10 years can simply be multiplied by zero, because all the reductions that have been carried out, as they have been very hard reflected, only later played a positive thing, now will lost, such ill-advised steps, even during war, i repeat once more, even with such a great deficit. you can't exactly make a budget, there is other ways, they are also possible, well, if they are

not easy for every citizen, but this should not be done at the expense of the tax on white incomes of citizens, unfortunately, our time is limited and we have to finish, thank you for joining, for the fact that expressed their opinion on this difficult and important topic, nina yuzhanina, people's deputy of ukraine, committee of the verkhovna rada of ukraine on tax and customs policy, i would like to summarize this topic very briefly, that until recently in the words of our special representative of the united states from economic recovery of our country, ms. pritzker, who noted that you have revenues that you are not receiving, that you should receive today, let's focus on that first, this is what she said about the possibility of raising taxes in our country, well, we remind you, what we are asking you today. do you support lowering the mobilization age to 50? the corresponding petition has received the appropriate

number of votes and is pending consideration, and the interim results are as follows. thank you colleagues, 79% of our viewers and listeners believe that it should be reduced in this way, and 21% believe that no, it is not necessary to do this. when you sleep on an uneven surface, the spine takes. correct position, because you cannot feel energetic in the morning and productive in the afternoon, and with the matryk stopper you will forget that you are sleeping on an imperfect surface. order topper matryk for comfortable sleep at an affordable price. more and more ukrainian families choose toperic, which comes in a convenient package that is easy enough to remove. within a day after removing the factory film, it can be used. a unique case, in which you can hide your topper, will become not only a new pri'. the volume of the interior and also quite a functional thing, you can use it both when resting and

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presenters who have become likeable to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for intelligent and caring people, in the evening at espresso. there is a war going on, and not only for territories, it is also a war for minds. we are engaged in propaganda. russia throws millions of petrodollars to... countering russian information attacks in the information war chronicle project with olga ley. tuesday-thursday. 17:15, repeat tuesday, friday at 10:00 p.m. a new week, part two, and we 're back live. khrystyna yatskiv

and andrii smolii are in the studio, and it's two o'clock, as a rule, we are. we take two topics, three topics, those topics that concern you, which concern us, which concern the whole country, which are important for our country, which can be said to be vitally creative for our country, and we talk, discuss, think about what to do, how to decide these questions, we focus on the problems, in short, the next 40 minutes, be with the espresso tv channel, and we will. speak, but first anyway, i will remind you about our survey that we are conducting today, do you support lowering the mobilization age to 50, because the corresponding petition received the necessary number of votes, it means that there is a certain opinion in society, if you think so

0.800 2011381 , if you think not, 0800 21138. 52 your calls from your smartphones, telephones are absolutely free and already at the end of this hour we will sum up, well , let's start, let's stop, well, let's start, probably a little so far away, but now you'll understand what i'm getting at, all of us watched last week the reflections of the ukrainian society on the topic of the main theses voiced at the press conference of the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi. and almost the brightest, i don’t know, the brightest episode of this press conference, it was a question and an answer to this question from the president, we are talking about the journalist of ukrainian pravda roman kravets, who frankly asked about the team, about people who are full-time in various positions - are part-time in

the president's office, and well, the president... must have been affected, because the answers were extreme emotional, it was about oleg tatarov, there is already such a meme from the comedian tymoshenko, just a few months ago he recorded a song, and it says that he understands what autumn is for us, he understands what the sun is for us, but he does not cannot understand why we need tatarov, it turns out that we need tatarov, at least so that ... the russians do not kill him, because he was involved in the destruction, as i understand it, of the kadyriv family in kyiv, at the same time as roman kravets and his colleagues in kyiv were not at the beginning of the large-scale invasion, you all know this very well without us, but what caught my eye, already after this incident, roman had a conversation on

the youtube project with his colleagues, and he shared a little of his impression. he says: i felt such personal hostility, i did not understand why, and he says, i have the impression that the president is being turned against journalists, as if we are enemies there , some crazy people, forgetting that this is the nature of our profession, asking some questions that may be uncomfortable, just because you have the position of president, not a question whether we journalists are good or bad, the question is that you are in the position of president, there will be another one in the position. the president, he will answer the burning questions, and so on, and so on. and, in general, this stirred up the discussion on personnel in society. we understand that the right of the president is to appoint or remove representatives of the military command in our country. and this is absolutely normal, no one, no one

reproaches, no one infringes on this right, but i would like to have a certain logic. and when i read half such humorists. tweet that olyschuk then probably he did not kill kadyrivtsy, that is why he was released, while the tatars were killing, and he cannot be released under any circumstances, because the russians will kill, but the oleshchuk will not, the matter is not only in volishchuk, but in because of what is happening at the personnel level, in many, let's say, vectors of our country's existence in general, certain things that people don't quite understand. and the logic of both dismissals and appointments, i would like to communicate more openly, probably with us, if not openly, then at least you know specifically, because i think that hardly anyone took it seriously, and this is also

a problem, because these are the words of our president, who took tatarov's role in the first weeks of the large-scale invasion, how do you generally see this whole story in view of further continuation of this topic, yes, position one, when we talk about journalists or when we talk in general about... dismissal and appointment, especially for those positions that are important for society and that are extremely indicative in the journalistic environment, in the expert environment , must be first, this glasnost, we must always understand that the president, the prime minister, and people's deputies of ukraine, and officials and... ministers who are called to the verkhovna rada meeting, they do not come, they do not report, they must understand one thing : glasnost is a guarantee

that the government communicates with society, but khrystyna just mentioned olyshchuk, well , the question is quite delicate here, because society's reaction somehow reminded me of the reaction when they were fired in good faith. or when they fired the hard worker, i saw a lot of posts, and what's more, i saw a lot comments, ugh, where people did not understand, but why one of the most successful military leaders, who has merit, why is he being fired, and you answered this question for yourself, now so many months have passed since february, what about, about the hard-working, maybe answered , but we have the next case, we have lyschuk. and the worst thing is that for some reason it starts to correlate with other statements, for example, by maryana bezukhloi. here we are, before

the live chat started, khrystyna and i mentioned bezugla, her post, by the way, the post that referred to the alleged downing of the ukrainian patriot air defense system, the ukrainian f-16 aircraft. and i said one thing: how could maryana bezugla know at all about the results of the investigation as of the third or fourth day after this plane crash, because the results of the investigation can only be at least a few months away. who is at least a little oriented in what an investigation is, what an investigative process is, what the involvement of various structures is, especially... in such a difficult situation, when a plane crashes, when a missile hits somewhere, let's say, a huge the number of examinations, that is, maryana bezugla

could not know on the third day what caused the plane crash, at the same time yesterday an article appeared in the american newspaper the new york times, in which it is said that the american side is not sure of the exact ... the american side is sure that it was not the patriot that shot down the f16 plane, that it was hardly a friendly over there, yes, that is, why is this happening, and by the way, in the same article it is said that now the ukrainian and american specialists are working on that to clearly understand what happened after all, and in this case i would really hate to... the fact that maryana bezugla once again became such an information torpedo, an information duck for the release of lyschuk, who was most likely being prepared before the dismissal from

the position for several months in a row, or even six months, taking into account all this information, the entire mass of this information, by the way, one more piece of information that appeared in zmi, and not what is in zmi, but which actually became accessible to all our citizens, this is the destination such a mr. gladky, well, here i am right now, even in order not to be silent, now the commander of the unmanned systems forces, roman gladky, who was accused there of a whole series of certain issues, for example, we did not get that publicity about him either , which we would like to receive, and also... now, for example, there is a problem with the possible dismissal of mr. kudrytskyi, yes, who heads ukrenergo, there is also a huge

number of questions to... officials who do not report to the supreme glad i mean including the ministers, there are also a huge number of questions, for example, to the head of the antimonopoly committee, and, that is , we find ourselves in a situation where the ubu, the sap, the journalists who investigate these and all these issues, crimes, have a huge amount of evidence that certain officials broke the law. and at the same time, we do not see publicity, they do not explain to us why these officials remain in their positions, and why other officials are dismissed from their positions? therefore, i do not see any problem in the fact that journalists ask questions, are interested, as they say, they dig further, understand the situation, and this cannot be an element of offense.

this is the work of journalists, this is the work of law enforcement agencies. i believe that these explanations, these discussions with society, these are communications with society, and even more so, society's reactions to the potential crimes of certain officials, the lack of this reaction, is what gives rise to the fact that people are disappointed, that people... don't can understand how it can be like this in the third year of a full-scale invasion, and why we still have tainted persons in charge of some departments, it issue number one, and i still hope that even there it will reach the high offices, despite the fact that we are under martial law, despite the fact that not everything, as they say, needs to be told now,

this communication with society is needed, regarding roman gladky, who was appointed chief of the staff of unmanned systems, let us recall that this new type of military in our country is headed by sukharevskiy, and the armed forces of ukraine generally commented on this appointment, and analysts, in particular , reminded dipstate that he has a certain back from the military naval forces, well, great... the question is how much, how much a person is really competent in this particular field, but i think that the answer to that will be given, well, firstly, time, and secondly, those who still lobbied for his appointment have an answer to this, very i hope that sukharevskyi, who now manages the forces of unmanned systems, will generally also join in order to lift the veil a little

. from the eyes of society, from the understanding of what is happening. regarding the eyes of society, i will quote tetyana danylenko again. the censorship system works interestingly military censorship in today's open world. if journalists don't know something, don't understand, or deliberately don't report something for the good of the state, the truth still comes out. moreover, from the most strange and unexpected places, to an unprepared audience, which then believes any messages that contradict the official record. tanya adds a screenshot from maryana bezugla's page to this post. mrs. maryana, just recently also resorted to analyzing the general correctness or expediency of moving and overturning our most combat-ready brigades from one direction there to another and so on. and here, excuse me, even the official spokesmen did not remain silent. and the spokesman of the operational grouping of tavriy troops, dmytro lykhovi, also very briefly and accurately

emphasized that... well, after what was said about the 72nd brigade, in principle, it makes no sense to say that there were any plans at all to redirect the forces of this brigade, in a word journalists cannot, people's deputies, who may disrupt entire military operations, something can also be done by people's deputies who have access to state secrets, to secret documents, i'll just remind you at this moment that maryana. bezugla is still a member of the defense committee, that is, there is, no one, even after everything that has happened in the last year, no one even excluded her from there, that is, there is open sabotage, even her exclusion from this committee, where she receives banal secret information, information that then ends up on her facebook page, there in

other social... networks, information that harms ours.