work at the school, a place was found in the shelter for the physical education area, this year they even set up an office for the subject defense of ukraine. the teacher says that there is an air alarm, let's gather, then we collect our things, leave the classroom, wait for the teacher and go down to the basement together with the teacher. it happens five times, sometimes a day, and sometimes very difficult. because of constant russian attacks. in kharkiv, offline learning is prohibited in regular schools. last year, some students were able to sit down at real desks only in underground and metro schools. this year , educational institutions will work at six metro stations and one underground school will open its doors. three of the same are already under construction, three more are planned for 2024. the city authorities have also set up two anti-radiation shelters in operating schools, and classes are held there as well. yes, every 10th student. who now lives in kharkiv, will be able

to attend a real class this school year, if there were no queues in the first underground schools, now there are many more willing parents, a very large number of willing ones, eh, and unfortunately, we will not be able to reach everyone who would like to learn offline, but this is the most important direction for us, this is the most important... position of the kharkiv city council. according to the prime minister of ukraine, denys shmyhal, 88% of schools are now equipped with reliable shelters. 93% of students and teachers can be safe while studying. the ministry of defense notes that the biggest problem with shelters is in the front-line and border regions. there are several ways to solve it. the first is a state subvention on the construction of shelters, as

they say right here, it will not cover all the needs of communities, so the second way is to find donor funds, and while it continues, a certain percentage of ukrainian schoolchildren will not hear the first bell and will sit down at their textbooks in their own homes. events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives. of course, the news feed reports on them, but few know what is happening. it is necessary to understand. antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly assess the events, analyze them, modeling our future. every saturday at 1:10 p.m., with a repeat of sunday at 10:10. studio zahid with anton borkovsky, at espresso. new week on espresso. weekly, summary information and analytical program, a clear understanding of the key events of the past week, analysis of the causes and consequences of these events.

experts, forecasts of the development of the situation for the current week, the opportunity to ask your own questions and join the discussion, spend the final monday evening with us and confidently step into the new week, the new week project with khrystyna yatskiv and andrii smoly, every monday at 20:00 on espresso. we met ihor koshchivka in the lobby of the nezlamna rehabilitation center, on the road. before our film crew, he would stop in front of every colleague and patient to say hello and simply ask how they were doing. we started our conversation on the famous glass bridge that connects hospital buildings. mr. igor recalls, everything started with a small meeting and one sheet of paper, and it grew into a large-scale ecosystem. i clearly remember this building and this building as two separate ones.

buildings, and frankly, well, no one expected that they can actually be connected by such an overpass, yes, 73 m, well, really no, i didn’t fully believe it, even when i saw the piles already concreted, all the same, a doubt still crept in about there, you know, the completion of all this, but well we now have a powerful result, so we are talking about a huge team, and this team, you know, what's really cool about that team is that... it's like a whole, every link is here, it's interconnected, and it works as a whole , that is, from the builder, it would seem, well, this is a building, yes, and let’s say, to the manager or head department or service. ihor koshchyvka begins his working day with obligatory rituals: greeting colleagues and visiting patients, he smiles that he knows. every

corner of a large hospital, even with closed eyes, is rarely in one's own office, because there is simply no time to sit. ask everyone. to say hello to everyone, yes, to go around, let's say, to ask trivial things, and how did you sleep, what hurts, what's wrong, that's actually very important for me as a manager, and very important, actually, for our patients, because they feel precisely that care, that they are really needed, and they don't just lie here and lie there, there is no such thing, now most of the patients... are military personnel, because on february 24, 2022, the hospital team faced the challenges of war, severe combat injuries and amputations. the war came, and there were more patients. patients have become different, why? because

no one had experience with combat trauma. many patients went abroad for treatment. that is, we also understood that... that it will not always be, we also understood that this is a kind of challenge, because why does he go abroad, or we we don't have time, or we don't know how to do something, yes, that's why it was necessary to make sure that ukrainians were actually treated in ukraine, this war, it also consolidated us, in fact , our entire team, and actually we are now... a civilian hospital, but we are working actually with the military. ihor koshivka cannot imagine himself without a team of indomitable people, because he does what he is called to do, but perhaps the most difficult stage for him and his colleagues is the stage when the patient is not yet aware of his life after amputation.

there are people who have paired amputations, but they say, doctor, i have to be in a jet in a month, he doesn't have two legs. he has not healed those wounds and he has not yet had prosthetics, imagine this request, yes to you, he gives you a month for something, not you, but the whole team, because the surgeon spreads his hands, you can’t sew up early, because it doesn't sew, it, it just waits for it to form, so for it to heal, for it to be cleansed, and we tell him, sorry for a month, you won't get up and leave. he does not accept it, that is this is one case, but imagine how to approach this person so that you can help him, you want to help him, and he wants you to help him, yes, but he has a clear request, you can't cope with

his request, he doesn't accept you anymore, so as not to burn out and keep yourself in good shape, mr. igor maintains a balance, he calls rest the time spent... with loving people in his native home, he has the ability to combine both work and and that's personal for you, it's clear that we all raise children, we all have a family, eh personally, my family is the first place, but i love work very much, so, let's say, we live, i don't know, in order to work or work in order to live, i still haven't understood for myself, from the beginning of the full-scale invasion , more than 15,000 wounded ukrainians were treated here. ihor koshchyvka emphasizes: people with prosthetic limbs are not different, they are not broken, just like every specialist of the medical association, which gives faith in life after

amputation and rehabilitation. natalya stare pravo, yuriy melnyk, espresso tv channel. these are chronicles of the war, and in view of recent events two days, to donate to drones, this is an even more relevant and necessary idea, so i remind you that the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund are collecting funds for the purchase of modern drones and electronic warfare systems, the collection is being carried out for the third separate assault brigade of the 110th and the 47th brigades of the armed forces, all are fighting on very important directions, this is lymansky, this is pokrovsky. and need to renew weapons and modern means of countering enemy drones, these technologies are very important, so please join this gathering of ours, we we need 3.5 million hryvnias to buy all these drones, we already have 1,600,000, we want this

amount to grow more and more, so please donate, you see all the details, please join. to this assembly, it is very, very needed right now and in these directions, well, let's now see what has been done at the front lately, then we'll talk about it all. moscow is burning, the pokrovsky front is stabilizing, but there are new threats: the number of russian attacks on the front has increased sharply, especially in the pokrovsky direction, and also on the neighboring ones, kurakhivsky and turetsky, and not only on them. the occupiers began assaults with new force in the kupyansk and berdyansk directions. at the same time , it is quite calm in the north of kharkiv oblast, in zaporizhzhia and kherson oblast, from here the russians are transferring troops to kursk oblast. passed it has been almost a month since the armed forces of the russian federation began their offensive in kurshchyna, and now it is becoming obvious that we will not

leave this region of the russian federation quickly. perhaps we will be there by the end of the war. at this time, the pace of taking control of the territory has fallen somewhat, and the russians have finally recovered and are beginning to counterattack effectively. however, our military still has many promising directions that are in the process of implementation. in the western direction , the glushkivsky district remains under blockade, as does the encircled aunt. ukrainian troops are in no hurry to storm in order to minimize losses, but the russians there are doomed to death or capture. at the same time, the front line in the east of glushkiv district has remained intact for more than 12 days. particularly fierce fighting continues in komarivka. also, the armed forces block all enemy attempts to send significant reinforcements, destroy pontoon bridges and other crossings through the diet, and therefore a breakthrough to hlushkov is a matter of time. a little further north, the srf launched a counteroffensive in korenevo and unblocked part of

their troops. fighting continues in the eastern part of the village of the town. instead, the defense forces launched an offensive further north, bypassing korenevo and tolpinsky, in order to cut off the connection with the city of rylsk. in general, in this direction, our soldiers are getting closer and closer to the rylsk-kursk highway. the closest is 13-14 km, which they already took under fire. control, moving forward as before, the armed forces leave behind numerous units of conscripts and surround them, cutting them off from logistics, and also ambush paratroopers who are rushing to help. so, for example, more than one batch of marines who tried to break through to more than 200 kadyriv residents surrounded by cranes in the village were captured. our soldiers also want to capture the latter in order to exchange them for azovians, analogues. the situation is taking place throughout the northern front, where the armed forces have the greatest advance.

rashists in rural areas were cut off from assistance: oleksandrivka, sheptukhivka, pogrebky and kiriivka. on the eastern front of kurtshchyna, russian troops are most active and have the greatest success. in particular, 10 km from suzha , they captured the village of ulanok, as well as the territory to the north of it. the rashists tried to attack borky and spalnye. to cut off our troops, who went even further east, to the mountains and bilica, but they had to retreat after suffering significant losses. currently, the russians do not have enough forces to stop the movement of the armed forces, despite the fact that they withdrew part of the brigades from the kharkiv, kherson and zaporizhzhia directions, therefore the ukrainian offensive will develop not only in kurshchyna, but probably in belgorod or bryansk regions, until the rashists withdraw from ukraine. the occupiers are tearing themselves apart. the situation in luhansk region has worsened in recent months,

but things have become even more complicated. the armed forces of the russian federation doubled the number of attacks in two weeks, from 80 to 160. the enemy is trying above all else to reach the oskil river in the area of ​​the senkove-kruglyakivka bridge. they advance from the captured sandbar and expand their area of ​​control every week. now on a straight line to the rush roundabout. less left than 5 km, although at the beginning of summer it was more than 12. if they managed to reach the river and block traffic across the bridge, then the logistics of a large section of the front will be significantly complicated. in addition, the russians have an advance on the southern flank of this direction. one day, the enemy can completely capture the skylight. if the offensive continues here as well, then the defense forces will have to retreat on a fairly large section of the front. in the berestovo area so as not to be surrounded. even further south, the rashists almost completely occupied

makiivka. despite the fact that last week the third the assault brigade had a good advance on the adjacent part of the front. it was not possible to hold makiivka. further south on the front up to turetsk, there are no territorial changes, although heavy fighting continues in the lymansky and seversky directions and in the temporary yar. toretsk and new york. hold the blow the russians never managed to dislodge the defense forces from the northern part of new york and from nelipovka. that is why they focused their attack not only through the center of the village. but also on its western outskirts, thus trying to take the defenders in ring. however, the occupiers are trying to advance towards panteleimonmonivka. during the week , they had minor territorial gains in both areas. in turkey itself , rioters continue to advance on the eastern outskirts of the city and have already entered some quarters

where active city battles are currently ongoing. the weekly advance through the city was up to 1 km after. after our defenders lost the terekon of the north mine, the enemy expanded the territory around it, and also tried to attack the nearby terekon of the artem mine. however, here the defense forces have held their positions for the time being, but the situation is complicated by the fact that the russians, who captured the northern terekon, are moving towards artem's terekon from the third side as well, taking the defense forces by the pincers. the pokrovsky front is on fire, but the russians are shifting the emphasis of the semi. day, the number of russian attacks in the pokrovsky direction again set a weekly record of more than 400, although back in july they averaged 260 per week. as a result, in those areas where the enemy concentrates its main combat power, it has advanced significantly. this week, the main blow was aimed at the city of selidove, as well as at

south in the direction of ukranian and hirnyka. here the occupiers advanced from two to 4 km. considering. the occupation of karlivka, where the defense forces held back the enemy for a long time and were forced to withdraw only when the encirclement was threatened. the movement to the south is quite dangerous, because even if the rashists do not immediately storm the ukrainian mine, they can turn east to strike in the back of our defenders, who are holding the front line from krasnohorivka to nevelsky and along the cascade of bodies of water to the north, from extreme positions russians to krasnohorivka, where our boys are. they restrain the occupiers for only 10 km. despite all the enemy's attempts to dislodge the defense forces from halytsynivka and to the south of the valley beyond the vovcha river, our heroes counterattack and try to hold this barrier along the river behind them. at the same time, in other areas of the pokrovsky front, the enemy failed to achieve the desired results and was stuck

in battles everywhere. in particular, having entered the eastern outskirts of selidovoy, the russians were not only unable to break through. and they didn't even occupy marynivka, which was squeezed out of two sides between the occupied mykhailivka and novogrodivka. further, news appeared that the armed forces of ukraine are counterattacking in novogrodivka, the situation in the village is currently unstable. the enemy's attack on the hillock and vozdvizhenka was generally prolonged. all this demonstrates that even an army of more than 100,000 rashists on such a small part of the front cannot wage a war on several fronts. and the armed forces, successfully maneuvering and defending themselves, have a significant chance to stop the rashists even before pokrovsk, but if they ever get there, they will need much more resources to take the city, in the conditions of the kurdish operation, the russians have problems with this. they want to encircle ughledar, the pace of the attack

on ughledar has increased significantly, almost doubled, both from the east and from the south, there have even been recorded... attempts at frontal attacks. on the eastern front, the russians managed to take two more landings near mikilskyi. it is 15 km long. in addition, they have come close to the merman and will soon begin their assault. even further north, the enemy completely occupied paraskoviivka, as well as 3/4 of kostyantynivka, displacing the defense forces in the western street of the village. however, the russians unexpectedly launched an offensive from the south, where they captured more than a week. along the kashlagach river, part of which was in the gray zone, but they did not stop there and occupied the village of prechistivka and aimed at the golden field, which has been defending since the spring of the 22nd year. the rashists intend to force the river and hit styla on the coalface. currently, the zsu is holding back the enemy on the left bank,

as their crossing of the river could turn into a disaster on that flank. attacks on moscow and russian oil. this week, the armed forces of ukraine carried out several of the most massive and effective strikes against russia. in one day , the ministry of defense of the russian federation announced that it shot down 158 drones. there are reports of strikes in the moscow region, lipetsk, oryol, bryansk, tula, belgorod, ryazan, kirov, tver and voronezh regions. after 16 days of burning at the depot in rostov proletarsk. where eight to 10 russian stocks of fuel and lubricants were stored, our drones set fire to the nearby atlas oil depot, which also belongs to the federal reserves. at first, three tanks caught fire there, but by the end of the fire, all 10 were burned. another oil tank caught fire in the boiler houses of the kirov region. after the uav attack, moscow's

kapotnia oil refinery, located 16 km from the kremlin, was shut down for several months due to critical equipment failure. in addition, we hit kashirska gres, the main district power plant in the moscow region, and another konakivska gres in dversk region, which was the eighth largest in the russian federation. in the end, on ryazanska of the power plant, which is the fifth largest in the country, cotton also flourished. the other day there was chaos at the moscow-vnukovo airport due to a drone attack, and also someone broke the power supply to the moscow railway system. the enemy's capital increasingly feels the consequences of svo. we win daily, death to enemies. therefore, combat operations on almost all fronts are becoming even more fierce and intense, and we already have our guest, ivan kyrychevskyi, a military expert

from defense express, to whom we already have several questions. congratulations ivan. good day you know let's start right away with those strikes that have taken place in recent days, because you can follow some characteristic features. well, first of all, the blows to... it is very clearly visible that they are hitting hotels, educational institutions, and some such, well , logistical ones, i don't know, maybe objects, maybe you can say that, or it is possible to say in general that in the last few days about some new tactics of the russians in relation to these strikes and some new, some new approach of theirs, or something like that is being followed, i would here perhaps highlighted the fact that... they are going on another wave of such actions, having simply a significant reserve, including ballistic missiles, well, because let's note for the sake of justice, that

even yesterday's tragedy, which will affect everyone , that is, a blow to the corresponding profile institution in poltava, well, even in 2022 , a story arose not from a good life, that we need to train our military on the western training grounds, not because there are superb nato instructors there, it turns out that our soldiers then teach the instructors. ditch like that to fight, but purely because, at least on the training grounds of the western countries, the russian missiles will not cover us, plus we are even there in the fall of 2022, and let’s put it this way, more such periods, not so far from us, had situations when the russians hit the hotels there, other, let's say, gatherings of civilians, let's remember kramatorsk this year, when it comes out clean, well, even we come out , even now he doesn't say. pushed even this in humanitarian terms, that the russians carried out just such a military action in order to destroy the iskander well, the maximum number of our public figures there, i’m sorry, i don’t remember the last name,

but i will remember that there were a lot of iconic figures for our cultural volunteer environment there, who died during this strike, and even when the russians started the first, unfortunately, we we already have the third campaign of strikes on energy, even during the first company on energy, the russians tried to be at the same time and on, so that it affected and in general. energy system and even, let's say, industrial facilities, the russians are trying so complex attack is not the first time, it’s just that we have two such big problems here, the first is that the russians have internal superpowers, but they were able to overcome certain technological ceilings and increase the production volume of missiles, well, and secondly, well, judging by everything, we have a certain shortage of anti-aircraft means could have escalated, because let's even pay attention to the fact that... it turns out that in order to stage today's tragedy in lviv, the russians had only eight long-range missiles, of which there were two air-ballistic ones, six dozuk cruise missiles, but nevertheless, what -

well, the fact that not all of these means of air attack were shot down, well, indicates something, something unpleasant. well, by the way, there is now information that the usa is close to providing ukraine with long-range cruise missiles, and also that this fall... it will be announced that the inclusion of surface-to-air missiles, which can there will be any advantages at all from these missiles, if it really comes to their provision, can they somehow change this situation about which you say that there are not enough means, well , if they give us these agm 158 jas basic version 8, which has a range of 370 km, well, it is possible for us to solve the problem with carriers of guided aircraft, guided aerial bombs, cabs that attack kharkiv, let's say, other front-line cities, because the flight range

of these missiles is 370 km, you can say , what is this, well , forgive me, but for some reason the missile is deteriorated in the niche and the shadow assault and the 5g scalp, because, well , there is no penetrating combat unit there at all, here it turns out that the american partners decided to show potential buyers some kind of linden, well, and here too it turns out combat part there is 450 kg, the flight range is 370 km, here, too, unlike other western missiles that we received, these agm158 have a special combat history. they can't shave, do you remember there was a story there , it seems, in the spring of 2018, when the usa, together with the british and french, struck syria against chemical production facilities, well, there they used 19 such missiles, then they also destroyed them, it turns out there the headquarters of one of the yulu warlords in syria in 2019, it turns out that there were only two actions there, where used these gm-158 and fired about

20 missiles, well, you know, to say that this is all... weapons that have proven their effectiveness there in the conditions of full-scale hostilities are not proven here, but on the other hand, well , at least this is better what if we have a paradoxical situation, when even there already somewhere in the press, it seems, the words of the head of state about the fact that we need not only the appropriate permission, but also weapons to strike on the territory of the russian federation, that is, we generally have a discourse about the defense was spinning, it turns out public around that let us be what we don't have so this gm150. with all its nuances, this is at least the first such a truly long-range model of american weapons that will allow us to solve at least some tactical, operational-tactical tasks on the territory, i apologize to the russian federation, even if it is not a fight against the carriers of these weapons long-range cruise missiles, then at least the elimination of the threat of cabs for kharkiv, but we have to start with this, well , if we look at this issue more broadly, well, the strike on poltava was quite

dangerous and, as it turned out, it was quite close to them to hit there, now it is quite far from lviv, but also, well, as you say, not many means were enough to to cause great trouble, it could have been even more if they had aimed, for example, at the lviv railway station, it was not far from the places of the actual strikes, and maybe this was the real target of the strike, who knows, and now with... we saw that the last time kiev was hit with vedes-400 missiles, it’s some kind of new one, yes, i understand the threat, some kind of new facet of the threat, and again there was also information about iranian ballistic missiles, if we say that in view of these growing threats to ourselves, what kind of protection should we ask for , which

protection would we have to take care of, what should we do? it was already in view of these prospects that are opening up, well , you know, it is mixed here, maybe we can draw an ideal option, but it will differ from the political one that is available to us, because well, first of all, you know, here if to talk about the list of episodes, even if you take poltava oblast, you can try to find in public access the missile strike that killed the 14th of august, and from the lameness of the official report, you can also understand that , let's say, an episode clearly happened there, which was not reached by the hand without an angle. .. but there was a problem, let’s call it that way, so to speak, that is, it simply emphasizes that even the degree of threat from the ballistic missiles of the russians for us is even higher than what we can reflect in the media, and even if speaking about this ots-400, and there the nuance is that it is an anti-aircraft missile that can be on a ballistic trajectory, but the warhead there is , let’s say, designed specifically to cause as many victims as possible among the civilian population, but come on so , first of all, we ask the question that we

need to be protected only by... then how do the russians do something, how do we protect ourselves, we need what is needed so that the russians do something a crime, and not do it preventively, well, that's why it somehow happens that the nomenclature, which we would really need it, it is very far from the political realities with which we work, because if i am going to interrupt you, but you know, it seems to me that such a rather distinct situation is emerging, in general, that now russia is targeted precisely for strikes with a large number of victims, here... i just see that this one is being traced, that is, they are looking for a hospital, a hotel, an educational institution, a station, but if we continue your line the one i raised, here i remember, it seems in the middle of august notice of publication of apostrophes with reference to the data of the head office intelligence that the russians have accumulated 160 kha-101 missiles and 160 cruise missiles for iskanders, about 150 ballistic iskanders.