that someone lacks funds, there is a technical capacity issue, there is a production capacity issue, which takes some time, and unfortunately we have delays in the supply of components associated with this, and many processes are associated with this, but it is improving , it is being adjusted and such work is actively, actively being conducted. what visitors, there are many professional people at home who understand both armored vehicles and artillery . at the exhibition, ah, a two-fold situation, since we are very interested now, for example, in art 2 we presented, our stand is full of people who are... interested

in buying, in buying such cars, that is, not suppliers of components, which they offer, namely, customers, potential customers, and there are a lot of such, eh, this is one such trend, it applies specifically to the armored car, ah, for the rest i will tell you that the poles are very interested, the polish side, to a polish company, today we had the minister of defense of poland, they are interested in... cooperation, well, this is very logical and correct, poland is the closest, logistically closest country in which you can safely do work, and they, probably unlike many of our state officials , perfectly understand what the economy is, how it functions, and the more businesses you attract to your economy, the better it will feel. mr. vladyslav, thank you very much for the inclusion, for the explanation. to our

viewers, what exactly is your company showing to foreign partners, i hope that soon our armed forces will already have these samples use on the battlefield. i will remind our viewers that it was vladyslav belbas, the director of the ukrainian armored vehicles company, which manufactures and supplies the armed forces with a wide range of various weapons, in addition to armored vehicles, we are also talking about supplies and mortars, all of which are extremely necessary on the battlefield, then about what... it is important to really bet on our own defense-industry, on our own capacities, because since september 1, china introduced the first, not the first, in fact, restrictions on the export of drones, a number of components, as well as of electronics related to the manufacture of drones and electronic equipment, and whether our manufacturers are ready for such restrictions, how to make sure that the volume of manufacture and supply of drones is not affected by these chinese restrictions, further.

on this topic we will talk with vadym yunyk, president of the association of technological forces of ukraine. mr. vadim, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you. yes, congratulations, good evening. we know that a number of technological companies that are part of your association manufacture drones, fpv drones, and reb tools, and well, a lot interesting and extremely necessary samples. and i understand that these data, reports that china is starting to enter. have already introduced restrictions not components, of course, this is somehow discussed in your environment, i would like you to explain to our viewers what exactly is limited, what are the risks and what are the consequences of this story? well, the restrictions that china has for us apply to almost all the components used in drones, so let's say that there will be restrictions.

they will affect almost all manufacturers, oh, but i think that most of the manufacturers, they were ready for this, because we understood that sooner or later it would happen, but first of all, because china is, first of all , a friend of russia, and we understand that they consider ukraine more as an enemy than a partner, that is why, let's say, it is not such a big problem for the company... although in fact we expected that it might not happen, or it might happen later, then the question arises, how will operate our business, or learn to circumvent trade restrictions, or work on localization and own production of certain components, which path will we choose? well, yes, you asked a very good question, i think that, first of all, this is a challenge for our country.

in relation to what we have already said many times, in relation to the localization, ah, production, of special components that are included, for example, in drones in the territory of our country. this is very important. because here , in addition to, let's say, the desire of manufacturers to do this, there are a lot of problems related to legislative various conflicts that need to be resolved, and because, for example, there are different tax preferences for drones and components for drones, but if we say, for example, that these components are for a separate block, yes, there are no such preferences, well , for example, a heat transfer matrix, it is included in complex that is, there are preferences for introducing it, but if you want such a thermal imaging matrix, it would be very good to produce it inside our country, then all the components that make up it are subject to taxes, and accordingly already at least 20 %, a-a, matrix, thermal imager,

which will be created in ukraine will be more expensive only at the expense of these taxes than the one that will be imported abroad, and there are many such examples, so we strongly insist that the regions, our country, and the state and the authorities should see this , if we want to have, say, the production of components, it would be adjusted, and it would already become one of such capacities of our country, it is necessary to analyze it and give such tax preferences for our manufacturers, but all the same, the risk of such a time lag is created, when will we find variations that offset the chinese components and how will that affect those contracts? which are already concluded by the enterprise, in particular there with the ministry of defense or other components of the defense security forces, is there a risk of certain failure in the supply of the same fiwi drones or other drones to the defense forces? and i hope not, i will explain why, because i really hope that most of the manufacturers,

they do not have direct contracts with china, why? because first of all, when you are a manufacturer of some kind of weapons, you have it registered there your address, famous people. yes, those who work for you, there are directors and all others who sign these contracts, when you draw up a direct contract, you are actually simply telling the enemy that where you are and who it is, accordingly, we always said even from the point from the point of view of security, it is necessary to make such contracts not directly, but through various intermediaries, for example there in european countries, which are very difficult to us in order not to reveal to china our information about our manufacturers, and accordingly the same, for example, if. .. already prepared for this, they have partners in europe, then these bans that apply to our country, well, they are, let's say, not pleasant that they exist, but it will not have such a strong impact on those manufacturers who continued to transport directly, then it's bad, but i hope that there are few such manufacturers, because it is necessary

to prepare in advance for such nuances, the issue of one hundred percent one hundred percent production of component parts to... on the territory of ukraine is probably a fantasy, right? well, let's say that would be very good, but you you yourself understand, for example, in all electronics there are basically microchips, yes, well , there are such, that is, we do not have any production, as it were, that produces chips, especially this, if we are talking about some complex chips, that is, all such productions are there is korea, china, there are also other different countries, yes, that is, we heard, if you remember a year ago, that in poland intel is going to... but there is no such thing on the territory of ukraine, so let's say, if we say it's absolutely honest that 100% of the components must be produced in ukraine, then this is a very difficult path, and here without the state for sure, well, manufacturers will not do this, there are

many there, for example, in the same motors, there are magnets, yes, which are actually produced only by china, and there are few countries that, for example, also produce them . that's why there, let's say, if we break it down into individual components, then 100% to do is a very long way, and here separately, well, let's say, our individual desire is not enough, we need very strong powerful support from the state, state guarantees that if if you open such a production, then the state will be there buy from you like that, here i will just give a single example, and some manufacturers since the 22nd year, just hearing such a call from the state about glocalization, they started... let's say such a very difficult work on products for the production of such components in ukraine, but well, let's say, a dear person who has been engaged in some kind of production at least once, understands that if we want to reach the price level for components the same as in china, it does not happen in one

day, that is, you need to establish a line, you need to this line worked for a while to you had a large series, because it is on series that you can reduce the price, it is always so, well , it is... just the stages of production, and now it is clear that there is no such thing, that is , the localization of some manufacturers is there, but due to the fact that there is not yet a large series, the price of localized products, it is... in most cases , it is more expensive than the same ones produced with chinese components, and when such a manufacturer came, which when such a manufacturer comes to the state, he is told very simply: your product is more expensive, we are not we want to buy it from you, and here the state must decide what should happen priorities, there should be very clear support for manufacturers who have localized production, which are invested in the development of such components in the country, accordingly, their costs are much higher and... plus it takes time to constantly buy from them so that they can reduce the cost of such components. mr.

vadim, we have literally a couple of minutes, i would like to ask about, you will have such a good event, with the participation of both manufacturers and the command of the forces of unmanned systems, where the improvement of the efficiency of interaction, directions, which are extremely relevant, to put it briefly, what our military needs now at the current stage and what problems are the most... bothering our manufacturers? and let's say, for the military, what i hear personally is that a quick response from manufacturers to the changes that are taking place at the front is very important, and here, too, let's say, well, there are many factors that cannot surface, but here it is a challenge to the military to get that information out in a timely manner, and to the manufacturers to hear and be able to respond quickly, because we ourselves understand that... and rap and all that stuff, there constantly, if our enemy tries to change something, accordingly, if we want our

military to fight, let's say, with means that are superior to our enemy, we must constantly make some changes, this is a very big challenge, and here we need such a very powerful connection between manufacturers and the military, mr. vadim, thank you very much for these explanations, for what your association is doing to ensure that our armed forces... are really technological and use primarily robotic platforms, drones to strike at the enemy, and to there were these homeless people a lot, even in spite of the restrictions introduced by china, let me remind you that it was vadym yunyk, the president of the association of technological forces of ukraine. these were the main military accents of this day, then the broadcast will be continued by vasyl zima, so stay tuned to the espresso channel. thank you sergiuets, thank you to the guest, i will immediately inform you that

the search and rescue work has been completed, the demolition of the rubble in poltava, 55 people have died, this is the last information we have, and 328 people have been injured. we will still talk about poltava today, but now let's join in collection announced by the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable foundation. we continue to collect funds together with you for the purchase of modern ones. and electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade, as well as for the 110th and 47th mechanized brigades of the armed forces of ukraine. the defenders in the donetsk direction every day hold back enemy attacks, defend our freedom and future. our goal is 3.5 million hryvnias. you can see all the details on your screens, get involved, it is a very necessary thing at the front, support our soldiers and give what they directly now. we will talk about education, but of course in the light

of these rocket strikes, rocket-propelled grenade strikes and the terror that the enemy has unleashed, in particular against institutions of higher, secondary and preschool education. lyulia hrynevych is with us, she is the vice-rector of the kharkiv national university in nikarazin, also a people's deputy of the 7th-8th convocation and was the minister of education of ukraine in 16-19 years. mrs. liliya, i congratulate you. greetings to you, greetings to all viewers. let's start, nevertheless, probably from this topic, functioning the organization of the educational process, we are talking now, probably, after all, about secondary school, well, we can also talk about higher school, preschool education can also be affected, the enemy has shown that he has no preferences, where to aim, or at the military facilities, whether for residential construction or structural objects or, let's say, educational institutions, and we saw a terrible story from poltava, well

, debris also flew into schools there, and in kharkiv, and in dnipro, in kramatorsk, in other settlements, in your opinion like now it is worth acting already in order to maximally protect children a, a and b) to ensure a normal, high-quality educational process, and this is the most important thing, so that the children receive knowledge, this is the most important thing, for which they are actually going now. to school, what we are preparing for, preparing our shift, please, er, yes, a difficult start to the school year, and all these blows, in particular to educational institutions, testify to... one thing: first, if we have partially offline education and children are present in the premises, first of all they should undergo appropriate trainings with children or with students, how they act during an alarm, where the shelter is located, how everyone got out in an organized manner, because they were able to save themselves,

in particular, where those people who left were hit. managed to get down to the shelter in time, so this, this process must be worked out in institutions that work offline to automatism, and there is no doubt that the quality of education suffers, because even if children learn offline, and all the time it is interrupted by anxiety, and you must at any moment to stop the lesson and go to the shelter, it affects the learning results and... and very often now teachers, educators equip the shelter in such a way that the educational process can be continued there, of course, it will not be full-fledged, because you may not be able to use some teaching aids, but the teachers are already ready to continue

the conversation with her and some classes with children even in shelters, so shelters like yours now on staff are very often already equipped for the educational process. the lives of the children of our pupils and students are number one. more about quality education, still a third of ukrainian children study in a mixed or distance learning environment, because the security conditions are such that it cannot be provided offline, and here it is very important that our teachers use high-quality distance learning technologies, because it is very difficult to motivate children to learn when you do not have personal contact with them, but only contact through a screen, and here the help of parents is needed, because parents, for their part , should also help support children so that

they sit down at the computer on time, so that they... do not miss lessons. there is one more important point to remember at the beginning of the school year. our children have educational losses. what is learning loss? this is when a child does not know what he should already know at his age. if it was a peaceful time, if she could study offline all the time, if there were no such worries. and these educational losses happen. are very different in children depending on their experiences during the war. therefore, all teachers should begin this school year by measuring these learning losses in order to understand them and help children fill these gaps. gaps, because such educational losses, for example, in mathematics, can lead to

the fact that a new topic is explained to a child, but he does not know the basis of something. of its own, as a result, children are discouraged, demotivated and drop out of school, we now have to listen to the psycho-emotional state of our children in a special way, because it is much more difficult for them than it was in peacetime, for example, ukraine's participation in the international pisa study is such a study , which measures the reading and math literacy of 15-year-old children, showed that in ukraine it fell very sharply literacy, and why? i.e. children don't read, children, children understand texts worse, and understand reading worse, reading literacy is not about reading speed, but how you can then answer questions about the texting of what you read and

in fact, and i understand, of course, and it turns out that one of these... reasons can be anxiety and the inability to concentrate on a large piece of text, and this, too, is caused by this factor of psycho-emotional instability in conditions of war, anxiety, various negative information, therefore, i urge everyone to communicate more with children and support them, because they now have to change... to study after a rather long vacation and also against such an anxious background, which we have thanks to this, it's scary. i will only add, because we have one more topic, one more topic that is worth discussing, it may not be so painful now, but it

has seriously disturbed, at least such an intellectual, active, caring part of facebook and in general such thoughts, well, i'm at the end of this topic about strikes and missiles attacks, the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi , said that... rockets flew to poltava, well, to this communications institute, for 3 minutes, people died on the way to shelter, it's just a matter of saying what if there is a five- story school , well, mostly high school students study on the upper floors, but all the same, while there the children run down the senior, well, that is, for 3 minutes - i don't know, this is for sure, if the people of nemesiv were to be taught, here are the firemen, how are they up there on the chimney fall down, well, maybe they could manage, when such a large number of children, someone... forgot, someone forgot something, then the lace came loose, someone fell there, we understand that it is quite difficult, and therefore i think that the ministry should understand how to act in certain regions, although now we see that the enemy

would are in different regions, and ballistics fly quickly, either in poltava, or in lviv. the second topic, which is also important, is it just, as they say, a test of the pen, or is it really planned, the statement was made by the minister of education oksant lisovoy about combining world history and the history of ukraine. weave into one context and and to teach, to teach our children, the pros, but it disappeared, ma’am, no, there are pros, cons, threats, because it was perceived as follows: yes, you don’t want to teach the history of ukraine to our children, it doesn’t matter anymore, i understand that ukraine is intertwined in the world context, but let's say, the history of the ancient east and ukraine are slightly different things, the history of south america there, and ukraine too, well, that is, how many will there be, or is it... the question of the lack of teachers or, well , again, the question is whether to write new textbooks or new methodological materials, it's not that simple, but is the question

simply to save money, but again there they tell me, it's very simple, please, i think it's not about money, because the number of hours remains total, which was on the history of ukraine and the history of the world, at least so in... it appears from this conceptual note of the ministry, it seems to me that initially the idea was primarily to teach, to teach national history in the way that the leading countries of the world do, so that in all countries the core is national history, which is studied against the background of the world, that is , the subjectivity of the nation, the country against the background. of various historical events that are covered in such a world context, this is the approach to teaching history that currently exists in

modern education, and i think that this is what drove you to this initiative, but to evaluate this initiative in our context, where we have a long tradition of teaching this subject. in separate subjects, this is the history of ukraine and separate world history, it is impossible if people do not see exactly the textbooks of such programs, and trained teachers who can to teach in this way. we have such a traumatic experience, when the history of ukraine was distorted, silenced, taken up... that we are immediately prone to suspicions and fears that this may blur the national

history, er, allocate less time for it, and although in the concept it is written that the lion's share of time will be devoted to national history, if people do not see this textbook, they will not be able to appreciate its advantages. and this modern way of teaching national history cannot be campaigned for until that time. therefore, it seems to me that the main reason for such an uproar, which began in social networks on the part of various experts, is precisely because it is impossible to positively evaluate this proposal without having a complete. educational materials, and i think that this course will not be implemented until society sees, and experts and scientists evaluate the content of these

educational and methodological materials, which will be offered for different age categories, for such an integrated course. well, yes, indeed, it can be done, but again, these should be to write a textbook, let it not be a separate history of ukraine and a separate world history, to write a textbook, let's say, a separate one, which would combine these two topics, weave these, well, this requires a lot of work , we need really excellent specialists, which would interweave it, which would... connect it, show the unity of ukraine and europe, ties with the east, well, it would be very interesting, in fact, i 'll be honest, it would be interesting, reading a lot of this volume history of europe, where there is about ukraine, well, that would be cool, but again, these should be really cool specialists, who worked, maybe somewhere in the archives or abroad, and wrote a really cool, cool, and it’s not one year, maybe it’s work, maybe young scientists took it upon themselves to make a good, good material, but i

think it’s so it won't happen soon. we have a minute of time, but please, yes, it won't be that fast, and that's why i say that so far only the concept has been released, uh, but we can only talk about the implementation of such a course when the modern materials are actually developed , which can be evaluated by the expert environment, and society, and only after this approval will it be possible to completely transition or... they are completely, for example, i am a pro-choice person, because today we do not have enough teachers, and even more so, we do not yet have materials that can teach in this way , therefore it will take a lot of time, both for the training of specialists, and for the overall development and scientific support of such a course, in the long run it can be...

also a good, exemplary, modern option. thank you very much for joining, thanks for your comments, take care and good luck. lily grannevich, the vice-rector of karazin kharkiv national university was with us. klymenko, who wrote: "in the next world, the child will be fine with basic education, take care of the children who are offline." well, again, this is a question of the region, a question of where it is... daily trouble, enemy attacks, even long-range artillery, as there, of course, in no one will go to school, another question, well, here again, the ministry must work, we have a ministry, they must work on it, and also local, local specialized education departments, district and regional, well, literally in a moment the most important news for today, i will tell you,

there is a war going on, and not only for territories, it is also a war for minds. we are engaged in propaganda. russia is throwing millions of petrodollars into turning ukrainians into little russians. ukraine will become russia. we resist information attacks russians in the chronicles of information war project with olga len. tuesday thursday at 17:15, repeat tuesday, friday at 22:00. big comeback. great lviv. conversations, discussions, search for solutions. the largest talk format of ukraine in the evening prime time. in general , i think we need two things. money and weapons. we did not start this war, but we must finish it and we must win. all the most important things are said every thursday at 21:15 in the project by velikiy lviv on the espresso tv channel. good evening, we are from ukraine.

so, let's get started. in the railway in the lviv district, for the second day in a row, the headquarters of assistance to the affected residents and the visiting center for the provision of administrative services are working. there, people can get advice on housing recovery. the lviv city council has allocated uah 30 million to solve priority financial issues. compensation for the installation of new windows is uah 1,200 per affected apartment ; uah 800 to uah 1,500 per door can be received by the owners if the apartment was flooded with water after the fire was extinguished. representatives of the red cross and the maltese red cross also work at the location services, they provide psychological assistance to victims. damaged, first of all we took 306 for...