this sim will be more acute than the previous periods, especially since there is a tendency in all civilized and non-civilized countries that the means of air attack is always easier to make than the anti-aircraft means, this is a very grotesque and vivid illustration, it turns out that the yemeni kushites they don’t have their own anti-aircraft missiles at all, it seems that they are more difficult to make than missiles that can be used to hit israel or merchant ships there, i think that the russians may also have such a paradox that they in... for strikes on ukraine do more than missiles for defense, well of its infrastructure, well, that is, an asymmetric answer would be to hit them more, in fact, and thus reduce this threat to us, and well, if we talk about protection in addition, after all, this option with the fact that poland and those countries that are around us, let's say this, romania is also there, yes, so that they somehow join the defense.

of our space, as far as it is from your point of view, well, such a direction is promising, because i see that political efforts are being made there, and it is being talked about, how pragmatic it is, well, let's outline it like this, here in romanians and poles there are no means to shoot down the daggers, because well, or maybe not, because, well, to shoot down the daggers, you need pak-3 missiles, and here the question is relevant, do these two countries have these corresponding missiles in order to... set up the mission , so that they can shoot down the border zones of these two countries, or subsonic cruise missiles or shaheds are possible, but judging by everything, it is precisely from the military and political point of view that we are not finalizing here, that is where the emphasis is political, because well, the poles are right in their there periodicals indicate that they have an internal political problem in within the framework of which the peacetime legislation there requires that the pilot must first visually see the target and then shoot, but it turns out that if you try on f16...

to catch up with a mine or a missile, but there you can lose time, accordingly, they are according to their own legislation connected in fact on a lot of issues, only on those that interfere with the shooting down of missiles, which shaheds threaten, and the story is similar to them and to us romanians, plus, judging by this, we ask to protect our airspace, but not united by some kind of information systems, which would allow exchanging data back and forth, but apparently there is none, but somewhere on the borders of three countries, well, that is , our romania. in poland, these shaheds can get lost, and then the polish and romanian zanitniks come out and try to find where it fell, they answer, and we ask for protection, plus we actually go out, offer some part of the armed forces of these countries to transfer, well, not that there to the regime wartime, but for the period of special deployment, i.e. something like this mission, there are nato missions or something like that, but we are not we offer a clear political format that you will be involved in combat duty on the basis of such and such a format. and we,

for example, are ready to pay you some expenses for the work of these zerks, because it is always expensive to maintain an anti-aircraft missile complex, we do not offer it to them, it turns out that we are trying to raise issues from a political point of view, but it does not provide systematic , we don’t give it, that’s why the poles come out here, there are 1001 arguments in favor of nin, because we don’t give them arguments in favor, well, because they watch it carefully, what is happening in our country, they are trying to generalize the various practices of the work of avi... those of air defense and would even practice purely, they would not refuse, but we, well, we do not offer them the conditions under which they, in fact, have to enter the war on our side, even if it will be a war only in the sky and on our small territory, well , let's hope that maybe we don't know something about you, and somewhere out there, after all, our military is talking about some formats, well, but in any case - in any case, probably about it already it is worth saying, maybe even more so. thank you, our time has run out a little,

thank you, ivan, ivan kyrychevsky, a military expert from defense express, joined us, now we will take a short break and come back, well, we will talk a little with the guest, who is located directly in the pokrovsky direction and something, we hope will tell about this.

returning to the chronicles of the war, we were joined by major oleksandr ryasny, he is an officer of the 15th brigade of the operational assignment of the national guard of ukraine karadakh. congratulations thank you, mr. oleksandr, for joining us. mr. oleksandr, well, you actually fought, well... in many directions, both in the defense and in the offensive, in different places, but now you, well, not so long ago, your brigade appeared near pokorovsk, and what can you say with such a fresh look, what this direction is so, well

, maybe difficult, why is there such a heavy defense and such a fierce russian offensive, what did you see there with such a fresh eye, well, i will say that from previous experience. that there are no easy directions, all directions heavy, have certain differences, extremely, and the main difference now in the pokrovsky direction is that pokrovsky is now the direction of the main attack of the russian forces, that's all, that's why there are such fierce battles here now, and that's why the enemy's most concentrated attack is here now . tell me, what could we, well, what could contribute to stopping the russians' push? in this direction, what would need to be strengthened, because many different opinions are now somewhere saying to leave somewhere to get a foothold, well, all kinds of opinions are being heard, others have a different opinion, what is your opinion on this? directly, of course,

society has the right to its opinions, but the undisputed command and leadership does everything to the maximum, makes maximum efforts. in order to deter the enemy, it is planned to conduct hostilities here, which is necessary, of course, to maintain the defense firmly and make the maximum impression on the enemy in order to reduce their offensive potential. let's reduce the offensive potential, then under favorable conditions we will consider possible options, recovery there positions and improvement of its tactical position, that is, combat operations are being conducted and confirmed. that something is wrong here, i do, i can’t, everything is done in fact in order to restrain the enemy and give him the maximum impression, well, for example, the same yuri butusov, he recently calculated that, in fact, if you look at enough in this narrow section of the front,

he said 18 km there, or something like that, the russians are trying to attack at the same time, well, there are about 200 people there, and in fact. it is about stopping 200 attackers, and he offers some of his own things there, well, if you look at it from this point of view, what could it be, more use of uavs, there, i don’t know, well, because now we are talking about infantry groups, i understood the question itself, the point is that the defense forces of ukraine in all directions and exclusively not exclusively. e strikes are used on pokrovsky, as well as artillery, aviation strikes, and strikes with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles, strike drones, all these means are used, are used, simply, as i said earlier, the enemy concentrated maximum efforts here, as this is the direction of his main attack, and it is difficult

to restrain him here, but somewhere in us it seems, somewhere the enemy has an advance, unfortunately, we continue to work on this, to look for uh... ways, methods of solution, of course, more attack drones, more artillery, of course, and there is never enough artillery, aviation, if we have superiority in the air, superiority in artillery, then the infantry of the enemy will be contained much easier, much easier, i will say that now in our direction directly the enemy uses both the tactics of small infantry groups with the mass method on... and the action in the areas of concentration is supported, that is, to claim that something is not being done here in order to deter the enemy, i will not say that, maximum efforts are being made here, and of course, the need in armaments,

it’s there like everyone else, so i won’t say that it ’s not enough, it’s enough in principle, but the more, the better, what would you say now about the use of aviation by the enemy, because it always a painful topic, but there it is some kind of dynamics, you can still compare it with different, again, areas and even from the same one... in time, directly near pokrovsk, it is now active, or less active, active, he uses his aviation every day, uses aviation it is kabami strikes, i.e. i will not say that army aviation is used, no, but tactical bomber aircraft are used for strikes in depth, kabami are used to destroy fortified areas, to destroy infrastructure, to cause losses directly in the depth. of our defense, uh, that's why he aviation used, uses and will use, because we must understand

that the enemy has a lot of aviation, he does not spare it, he has huge reserves since soviet times, so we must be ready for this, and having, based on the means that we have to, we have to resist it, it is clear that we understand that we unfortunately have less of it, since the potential of aviation in our country was less than it was before... so it is still a long time before our aviation, well, it is so, because, actually, we have problems here, what can we say, and if to say, well, about stopping the enemy after all, well, what could be a realistic goal, that is, after all these advances that were there near novogrodivka, near ocheretyn, somewhere else where there could be, well, let's say ... those positions so that we could realistically, well, because we are talking about preventing passage, obviously, to

pokrovsk, this is an important logistical hub, an important place, well, but to pokrovsk is where, that is, well, obviously, i understand that you can't say that directly, well, as much as you can to give some idea, well directly observing the dynamics of the battle line in this direction, it's hard to say right now that... you have to leave something somewhere, to have some advantage somewhere, the leadership, as i said, is doing at the highest level the planning, the planning of this defense operation, i think , the correct decision will be made regarding the further use of troops, specifically, at my level, i cannot answer now where i would like to place the defense, because i do not have the right level of command, and in general, i believe that the lines that are currently being held are not being held correctly , because we can't leave something now, well, there are talks about the fact that something is not

equipped, but what is the maximum fire impression, since we need to inflict the maximum fire impression on the enemy in order to reduce his offensive potential, and to retreat to some other lines , withdraw like this, tactically withdraw, make maneuvers, it is necessary that those lines are saturated with troops, saturated with defense, preparations are now being made and decisions will be made directly there in the higher management in the higher headquarters, uh, and what about you, well, and again you can't say clearly, but eh, can you say that the defense lines are so directly unequipped now, well, as they like to say about it, that it's some kind of trouble? well, i will say that the defense lines are equipped, there are quite a lot of such lines and dragon's teeth and lines of fortifications, i will not say that they are not here. they are, directly, we understand that, we have

a wide front, a very large, very long line of combat engagement, the enemy, somewhere is attacking us in the pokrov direction, yes, somewhere is asking us to contain our troops, maintain combat brigades, i would directly like , of course, an increase in personnel, so that it would be easier to receive the enemy, but including the realities, we understand that... currently , work in this regard is being carried out, and i think that some reserves are being prepared, are being prepared, which support us in this direction, well, for sure it is the question of reserves and the question of the quantitative ratio in principle also remains, well, on our ee, let’s say our fighters to the enemy, this question remains relevant, you know, i want it to prevail, it really prevails in number, everyone understands that here... in places one to 10, it is so, in fact it is so, everyone sees it, knows it,

because, but the quantity is not the quality, i will say that the quality of the enemy in places is not, not the same as, let's say, quantitatively they we are outnumbered, so far our soldiers are better in terms of quality, i think that will continue to be the case, by the way, i wanted to discuss with you one video that appeared, this is how the ukrainian troops... use such an fpv drone , which sprinkles thermite mixture over the positions, maybe you also saw it, so let them show, here is such and such, i don't know, some kind of snake, well... something like that flies and burns, well , it's like the burning temperature of a thermite reaches 2500°, it is capable of destroying equipment and ammunition, but how can you assess how promising such a thing can be, and maybe you already they encountered it somewhere or heard something about it, encountered and heard,

well, it is quite a thing, this means is quite promising, it has the right to... life, and it is also thermoporous ammunition, which can be used to destroy the so- called greens, of which there are a lot now, where the enemy is hiding, ee and firing him, we saw the detonation of the ammunition, now on the video, you see that yes, yes, the destruction of it, the so-called sex warehouses and fortified areas, this is not a simple fire, it is a soft one, directly it is ammunition that is difficult to extinguish, that is, it is a special chemical mixture, what's wrong... that's how i understand it, the answer is peculiar, yes, well, i think that this is know-how, know-how in the creation of fpv drones, and when it appeared, well, because, well, i literally saw this video today and for me it was like this, well, i have not heard about it yet it, i will say that it appeared

quite recently and they started using it, maybe a couple of weeks ago. well, can we already expect it in your direction, can it already be in your direction and is it able to help, i think that we can expect it soon in all directions where it will be needed, and directly that video, so i suspect it's from our direction, and there will be a lot more coming soon, and if that ends, we're literally left with this, well in addition to this... can we expect any more novelties, maybe there is something that would surprise the enemy, of course, of course, we are not standing still, just as our enemy is developing, so we are developing directions as well as drones, the use of fpv drones in order to increase their range, quality, quantity,

firepower, firepower, as well as in armaments , we are trying to er, as they say, to invent something new, for which the enemy will not be ready, thank you, it was major oleksandr yasny, thank you for joining us, this is an officer from the 15th national guard task force brigade karadakhi of ukraine, just as his brigade joined the defense of pokrovsk, well, we wish you luck and success, well, actually, in this direction, it is about this brigade, and not only this one. well, we have. our time is up, stay tuned to the espresso channel, we'll see you soon.

see this week in the program judicial control with tatyana. competition for the higher anti-corruption court: why did vacant positions appear? to ensure the real equality of all before the law. but how does the judicial mafia oppose the reform? no reforms are needed, give money and get off the hook. congratulations, judicial control is on the air. the judicial system of ukraine needs a thorough

reboot. this is one of the requirements of our accession to the european union. we have taken the first significant step. in 2019, when the higher anti-corruption court was created, part of ukraine's obligations to international partners. it is designed to ensure an effective fight against corruption and restore citizens' trust in state institutions. however , now this important judicial body needs to increase its staff. how is the competition going and what challenges do you have to overcome along the way? about that's what we'll talk about today, but first to the news. svitlana kolegaeva, the judge of the dysnya district court of kyiv, was again jumped drunk. now in the military unit of the armed forces of ukraine, where she was mobilized to stop the investigation of the case of drunk driving. in 2021, kolegaeva , driving an audi registered to her mother, ran off the road, knocked down a pole and crashed into a tree. miraculously, no one was hurt. the obolon district court

of kyiv fined the judge uah 17 and revoked his driver's license for one year. at the same time, public activists sent a complaint to kolegaeva to the supreme council of justice with a demand to dismiss her from her position. however, when it was time to consider the complaint, svitlana kolegayeva mobilized to the armed forces of ukraine and considered it. the cases against her were stopped, however , recently the judge was arrested again in a drunken state, this time while on duty, so the supreme council of justice resumed consideration of the disciplinary case, and svetlana kolegaeva is threatened with dismissal. former head of the state judicial administration oleksiy salnikov, whom the national anti-corruption bureau and specialized anti-corruption the prosecutor's office, exposed for bribery, is suing for reinstatement. his lawyers emphasize that due to his dismissal, salnikov does not have. the source of income is living on loan funds, and only part of the apartment, which is seized, is part of the property. so salnikov filed a lawsuit to the court for reinstatement and demands payment of salary for the period of forced

absenteeism. at the same time, the defense tried to reduce the amount of the bail, which initially amounted to uah 805. now the lawyers asked to reduce it to 214 thousand, but the panel of judges left this request without satisfaction. we will remind, on oleksiy salnikov was found guilty of incitement to surrender by the saps. bribery of judges of the supreme court. according to the investigation , the official received $7,500 from a representative of a commercial enterprise. five of which were to be handed over to the judges for a decision. salnikov had to keep for himself mediation services. in ukraine , the competition for one of the most important judges of the country, the highest anti-corruption court, is ongoing. he examines cases involving top officials, ministers, people's deputies, and judges. top managers of state enterprises, this includes, in particular, cases of bribery, abuse of power, illegal enrichment, theft of state property and other corruption crimes. to apply

a preventive measure in the form of bail in the amount of 85,413 subsistence minimums for able-bodied persons, which is uah 229,248,492, against the suspect andriy volodymyrovych kobolev. the creation of a higher anti-corruption court is part of ukraine's obligations. international partners, including the european union and the international monetary fund in the fight against corruption and reforming the judicial system. this strengthens international support for ukraine and promotes european integration. so the crystal clear reputation of the wax judges is extremely important. unfortunately, ukraine found itself in a rather exceptional situation when, due to subjective and objective reasons, our courts of first instance could not consider these cases effectively and efficiently. actually, due to the fact that there was a significant delay in the consideration of cases in which the pre-trial investigation was carried out in nabu, the idea of ​​creating an anti-corruption court appeared, from the establishment of the higher anticors court in 2019, the number of judges remained

unchanged: 27 vaks judges and 11 judges of the appeals chamber. instead, the number of cases was constantly increasing, after the start of the full-scale invasion , cases about the confiscation of assets of russians and ukrainian collaborators were added to his jurisdiction. the average number of cases and materials under consideration. of one vaks judge in 2023 is 421. on average, one judge in 2023 received 13 criminal proceedings, and the investigating judge had 960 materials. also, to the jurisdiction of the higher anti-corruption court was assigned to the collection of unjustified assets from the state income, the so-called civil confiscation, as well as the application of sanctions provided for by the law on sanctions that... accomplices of the aggressor and other persons who create a danger to the national national security and territorial integrity of ukraine. last year, in

november, the higher qualification commission of judges of ukraine announced an additional recruitment for 25 vacant positions. the competition is held with the involvement of a public council of international experts. previously, what the selection looked like in general referee vacancies, someone comes who has been agreed upon for a long time, they ask them how the weather is. how is your nature, they tell me that everything is cool with me, you have it like business and formality, that is, it was and they get a position, now, well , little by little, we have brought everything to the point that we have formalized, standardized stages selection, and the selection is quite thorough, and it is quite similar to how judges are selected in other countries. candidates for the positions of judges first undergo testing and perform practical tests tasks and pass a special check. next, the higher qualification commission of judges examines the candidates' dossiers together with international experts, conducts interviews, after which the supreme council of justice sends a submission with the winners of the competition

to the president. he officially appoints a candidate for the position. you have an iq test, you came, you did not come, and if you are already at this stage, if you simply do not understand what is happening, if you cannot pass, sorry, 2+2 at a sufficient level, then about the rest you don't need to have a court decision written, do you? we need to ask you what you have in your possession, if you are not enough, sorry, if you have abilities at this stage, then you can save time and effort at other stages of selection, and although this... judges is qualitatively different from the one that took place in 2019, at the stage of the formation of the anti-corruption court, the so-called judicial mafia still does not lose hope of gaining influence and key control. representatives of the same judicial corps are often members of the judicial mafia, which does not want to leave their positions. they say that look, their argument is that that we don't need international experts, everything is fine with us anyway, well, that is, fairy tales about the fact

that we don't need... any reforms, give us money and get rid of us. 238 candidates submitted documents to the higher anti-corruption court for the competition, the commission of judges admitted 161 of them above the qualifications. there is a lot of work in the commission, at the same time there are competitions for other judicial bodies and evaluation qualifications for the active servants of themis. harmful manipulations that play into the hands of the same judicial mafia are heard more and more often. it is a pressure that is constantly heard, and it is a prefren, which, which has been ringing for more than one year. far from the revolution of dignity immediately, as soon as some reform proposals from judges began, let's have a terrible shortage of personnel, let's fill vacancies quickly, here we don't have enough judges, we need more judges, more judges, the number of judges, we still have the biggest problem with quality, not quantity. in the meantime , many applicants, whose integrity is questionable, applied for the position at vax. anna nadtochiyeva, a lawyer and the wife of the judge of the higher anti-corruption court andriy bitsyuk.

slidstvo.info... journalists established that during the full-scale invasion, she became the owner of a 167 m2 cottage near desna, from where kyiv is 20 minutes away by car, and forgot to declare this property. earlier, journalists received e-mail correspondence that may indicate that anna nadtochiyeva helped her husband, a judge, write court decisions against high-ranking officials suspected of corruption. maybe, maybe he was asking me to correct something there. the text, because he did not have time, that he was in the meeting from morning to evening and it was necessary to pass resolutions, but i don't remember anything at all, about anyone, or any other circumstances. maybe in this way, anna nadtochiyeva was already preparing for the competition for the post of judge of the higher anti-corruption court and practicing wording. journalists also found a discrepancy between the amount of valuables in someone's property and their official income. for example, in 2017, as the head of

the association, she earned a little over uah 40,000, at the same time she had an apartment and an unfinished house of 300 m2 in mykolaiv, an unfinished apartment in odesa and a garden a house, as well as several cars, so anna nadtochyeva's suitability for the high position of uvax, for which she is applying for many questions, and among 161 candidates, she is not the only one who needs a thorough check and an appropriate assessment. we will definitely introduce you in the next issues. you with the brightest candidates for the highest anti-corruption court. and for today i have everything, it was judicial control and i, tetyana shostrova. if you are aware of the facts of corruption in the judicial system, or you want to report a judge's exceeding of his powers or his decision illegal decisions, write to me on facebook or to the mail, the address of which you see on yours.

on their screens, good luck and see you in exactly a week. september discounts on laktial, 20% in pharmacies, plantain, memory and savings. fm: galicia. listen to yours. in september, there are discounts on gliciset. 20% in podorozhnyk, bam, and oskad pharmacies. there are discounts on termidol in september. 10% in pharmacies plantain bam and savings.