the average for just heating is the director of kharkiv typical networks and other services , there is also vudokanal, and so on, in principle, well, let’s say directors of utilities of critical infrastructure on september 10. the course of preparation for the heating season, well, from what i know in principle. the management of communal enterprises is doing everything possible to make kharkiv as much as possible, well, actually, every city, every city accepted this accepted this a challenge from the enemy, i think that it will do everything to help its citizens pass this winter, well, citizens will also rally, support each other, this is our common war and energy and the one on the front. thank you very much, and we too now, well, let's not say goodbye, then we'll look at

the photo together, and many thanks and respect, serhiy zhidan, the band zhidan and the dogs, made such a charity merch in memory about nika kozhuska and her work, and t-shirts with this merch will be made, and if you purchase this t-shirt, then the funds, well, there will be her drawings, i understand that on these t-shirts, and then these funds will be sent to the family, the family. killed by the enemy of the ukrainian artist, thank you very much for participating, thank you for your comments, artem ravchuk was with us, a deputy of the kharkiv city council, take care, artem, literally in a moment the news will be on the big airwaves, good evening, we are from ukraine, well, let's get started, well, about pavlograd, actually, more than 60 wounded... well

, just now, her deputy from the dnipropetrovsk regional council told us that 64 wounded and one dead due to an enemy attack on pavlograd. among the victims were five children, people received lacerations and cut wounds, fractures, bruises and brain injuries. most of them are in the city's hospitals, said the head of the dnipropetrovsk region, serhiy lesak. the condition of the three wounded men is serious. several businesses were damaged in the city, more than 30 were destroyed. apartments, a kindergarten and three dozen shops. on the streets of pavlohrad, rescuers have set up water points, where drinking water is delivered. the russians attacked the city in the morning ballistically, on civilian infrastructure and residential areas, five iskander m missiles were fired. in donetsk region, police crews , risking their own lives, continue to help evacuate people from front-line cities and towns, this time to more. safe

areas, they evacuated residents of kurakhivka, hirnyk and the desired second, among the rescued was a wounded pensioner. the regional police emphasize that the situation in the frontline areas is becoming more and more difficult, so they advise all citizens to evacuate in advance and not wait for some critical moment. and four people suffered as a result of the occupiers' attacks on the kherson region. according to the military administration in the region. in antonivka , invaders dropped explosives from a drone near a man, he had a mine-explosive injury and a damaged leg, and two more elderly women were injured in komesany. during the enemy shelling, both villages were on the street, and an injured resident of kindyika also turned to the medics. he also has mine blast injuries and shrapnel injuries from dropping explosives from a russian drone. in addition, in kherson, the enemy attacked from urban unmanned aerial vehicle.

the driver of the bus was injured. fortunately, there were no passengers on the bus. also, the russian occupiers dropped explosives from a drone on the village of sadove in the kherson region and damaged the official car of the starostat. we also informed the kherson city military administration. fortunately, there were no casualties. and the large-scale forest fire in donetsk region and kharkiv region, about which we already... talked a little with our guest, managed to be contained, and the state emergency service was informed about it. in general the fire covered more than 500 hectares in two regions, destroyed more than 300 houses and injured three local residents, also due to the detonation of explosive devices left by the enemy, four rescuers were injured. well, now a little to international topics, but directly related to ukraine, the united states... the united states

of america and ukraine are working on the development and replacement of air defense systems, said the secretary of defense of the united states of america, the head of the pentagon, lloyd austin. before the modernization of the institution. which stand on european companies will be involved in the defense of the ukrainian sky, they also plan to replace the r-27 air-to-air missiles. in addition, washington allocated more than 200 million dollars for kyiv to purchase critical components for drones and electronic warfare systems, which is very important, in particular at the front. and a new package of military aid worth 250 million dollars is provided to ukraine. states of america. the head of the pentagon , lloyd austin, stated this during a meeting of the contact group on the defense of ukraine at the ramstein air base in germany. also germany announced that it will send 12 self-propelled artillery units to the ukrainian army, and in cooperation with denmark and the netherlands

will deliver another 77 leopard tanks. in addition, following the results of the meeting, canada promised a large batch of engines for aviation missiles and warheads for the armed forces. they also talked about machine guns there, well, actually canada, as they say, will give a lot, but not everything is talked about. the european commission also announced its support for kyiv. ursula funderlein reported to the x social network page that the eu will allocate 40 million euros for reconstruction of ukrainian energy, which is extremely important now on the eve of the heating season. to our partners for their help. in lviv , the bazilevich family, which died as a result of a rocket attack on the city on september 4, was buried at the lychakiv cemetery. the funeral ceremony of yarina daria and emilia, as well as their mother eugenia, took place in the garrison church of the holy

apostles peter and paul. after the procession left for farewell to the market square, thousands of caring lviv residents came to see them on their last journey. let me remind you, september 4. the russians inflicted terrorist, vile, criminal attack on two districts of the city of leva. as a result , seven people died, more than 60 were injured. she was a very kind, bright and very hardworking person. she did more than any of us, and she had more energy left than any of us. i know you could always talk, you could always approach her, you could always spend a good time with her, we gathered information piece by piece from the news that came from the very morning, when we heard that the flight was on her street, wrote to her and got no answer, never, but as soon as the alarm ended, we went

to the house and got all the news from the rescuers at once, we saw how her body was carried out, and we found out that it was our friend. until the last one, there was hope that they might be able to save someone in the other's family, but at some point this hope also came from them. how many civilian soldiers have already been mourned in the garrison church of lviv, we only believe that the enemy will be punished for all these crimes, but unfortunately, these bright and beautiful people are not you will be able to return, if only the memory of them will live on. reform. of school meals is not only about what children will eat in kindergartens and schools, it should help them to be healthy and make choices in favor of a balanced diet, said minister of health viktor lyashko. innovations gradually continue to be implemented, in particular, it concerns the retraining of cooks.

see how this happens in practice in our story. school meal reform, which started in 2020 at the initiative of first lady olena zelenska. is actively implemented even in the conditions of a full-scale invasion, it is aimed at providing children with high-quality, healthy and complete lunches, for this purpose they have changed the school menu and standards that date back to the time of the soviet union, they are also renovating canteens and retraining cooks in special culinary hubs. the program of the ministry of education and science for the training of school food cooks is 90 hours, but since it is very difficult to take a chef out of school for three weeks , that is why we specially prepared for them different courses of different duration for 9 hours, for 30 hours, in order for them

to complete all the courses in such blocks. culinary training takes place mainly during the holidays, groups of 20 people come to the hub and undergo theory and practice, they will be told. they give information about the reform, the hasp system, forms of nutrition, and other things, after which they move on to preparing dishes according to new recipes, working on both modern and traditional equipment. this year yevhen klopotenko, together with a team of chefs and technologists, they formed a new collection, which includes more than 600 dishes, in more detail, it will be 621, which contains more than 80 dishes of foreign origin and 80 dishes, which is very important at the moment without gluten-free and lactose-free, but according to this collection, we choose a certain list of these dishes and directly according to them we make menus for our chefs. as denys says, they are mostly visited by cooks who have a long experience of working at food banks, however, not all of them

respond positively to the reform and are ready for drastic changes, but they have no way out. so they retrain. the oldest cook was 72 years old, that is, they still cooked on wood, they were just there, that is, this food was introduced, that's all, she has been working in that kitchen for about 50 years, and she was also interested in cooperating with us, because at the moment... at that time, we conducted field courses, we came to them at the food block and held these courses on the basis of their dining room, she helped us in everything, she also shared some of her tips with us, and also learned something new from us. mrs. valentina works as a senior cook at the village school, where more than 140 children are studying, he says, the old menu was technologically easier, but the new one has many interesting dishes, it is difficult, but there is a desire, the children... perceive it differently, the children are not used to it, a lot of vegetables, a lot of

fruit, vegetables very a lot, a little salt, a little sugar, but we are trying so little by little, you see, before we cut the fish, put it to bake or fry, but now it is marinated, the breading is triple, and well, well, that’s it, let’s put it this way, it’s a longer process, time from time to time, the menu for studying at the hub is changed, for example, by school cooks they ask: to prepare the dishes that they want to implement in their establishment. at the end of the courses, they always taste everything in order to understand whether it is tasty and whether the children will like it. our film crew was also offered to taste dishes based on new recipes, and this is what we have here: vegetable salads, couscous, fish steaks, stew with green peas, as well as paella, semolina pudding with berry coulis, casserole with apple and carrots and the usual comp . well, well, let’s taste it, it’s delicious for me, and for you

oleksandr, well, as you can see, also yaroslav hopatsa, oleksandr kuga, especially for espresso. hundreds of thousands of square meters of damaged property, apartments, houses that need to be rebuilt, about the situation with reconstruction in different regions of ukraine, about... people's rights, opportunities and personal experience. this is what olga's house looked like last year, and this is what it looks like now. i am not spending money at the moment. about how to unite the country in the process of recovery in the project of the program of reconstruction and development of cities. every saturday at 18:30 at espresso. the verkhovna rada regularly adopts new laws. but how do these changes affect our lives? we analyzed new resolutions to inform you about... the latest changes in ukrainian legislation, how legislative norms change our lives, what

to prepare for, these and other questions that concern ukrainians will be answered by the leading lawyers of the aktum bar association. watch every tuesday at 7:55 in the legal expertise program on the espresso tv channel. good evening, we are from ukraine. thank you. i missed you and thank you for waiting, by the way, i will just remind you that my colleague saw anna eva melnyk today, and i, and my friends are also colleagues in black, i remind you that in our country there is ongoing mourning for the victims of the attack on poltava oblast, also the victim of the attack on lviv, today is pavlograd, well , that is why i always call on the citizens, you know, this is a common pain, and if possible, of course, express some kind of mourning with about the death of our innocent fellow citizens from... dangerous missile attacks and not to forget that we actually have this gutter almost every day, it does not mean that we do not have to live, but it means

that we have to remember and dream of revenge, and now let's talk about the moral and psychological state in the army, perhaps not only in the army, are there problems, how to overcome them and how important a role the moral and psychological state plays both on the battlefield and outside it in... standing against such an enemy, which is this inhuman, anti-human system, which is russia. oleg krets, a psychologist at the boryviter military school, is with us. mr. oleg, i congratulate you. greetings, i see, you see me, well, let's start with what, the story about, somehow they always don't talk about it, they say, lack of shells, lack of armored vehicles, lack of anti-aircraft fire, lack of something else there, fortification, personnel, and here recently, moreover my colleagues, friends who are at the front, and not only whom i don't know, but who are also at the front,

write about the fact that there is another problem in the troops, i will not say that everyone has, well, you can say more, it is moral - psychological state, let 's not go further, so here's something, because i don't know the nuances, but is there really such a problem, what does it mean, let's start with this, so that we name this problem, then we will talk about how does it affect and how to overcome it, please, ugh, well, look, i have a friend of mine, for example, a director, who is already the second year is fighting, and when i talked to him and said, such a question is simple, i say, how do we... how do you hold on at the expense of what, the weapons are similar, uh, there are fewer of you, there are fewer of us, and the military, and he says: we stick to our character, because it is important to us, we do the right thing, we are at home, and we protect ourselves, protect loved ones, protect our country, and this is precisely the moral and psychological state that

we can talk about when there is inner conviction that this is right, i am ready to endure it, because the weapon itself... does not shoot , there is always a person there, if a person normally, correctly, fully can use the weapon when it is needed, at the right moment, and it can have the result that we are actually fighting for, when we can win, advance, defend, fight back, and if a person is emotionally, physically exhausted , this is the problem, very often people are physically exhausted, but they are emotionally strong. and they hold on, they find an internal resource, overcoming physical problems and moving on, and what to do with it, are there problems with the morale and psychological state in our army? of course there is, because people who are fighting and do not have the opportunity to recover, they become less effective in decisions, in actions, in results, because

it is necessary to make the right decision, it is necessary to come, convey this decision to the personnel, the personnel... the personnel must make it and carry out the order such in such a way that there is the best possible outcome, it is about carrying out the order and coming back alive and healthy, so that you can continue to fight, and this is again a moral and psychological state, it is apart from what the weapon should be, apart from what it should a person to be organized, except that she should be reconciled, but she should understand that with her own, they will go and do what is necessary, it is about the inner state, about convictions, about supports, about the fact that i can withstand it, because... because it is important and right for me, my values, and let's say, let's imagine, let's say, you are here now, well, let's say, a person who ensures morale, an officer from there, let's say, a captain, let it be, let it be the level battalion for moral and psychological support, and here you come to a unit where there are problems with motivation, with

moral and psychological state, how it is decided, well, again, we do not reveal any such moments. how we do it in our army, the enemy should not know, but from what can be said, because i always do not always know where, where in which issues, about what can be said, but that's where it starts, these are individual conversations , these are motivational lectures, conversations with personnel in larger numbers, there from a company to a battalion, maybe, or maybe from a platoon, uh, how again, how is it done in practice, and how can you say, or how much it takes time to... motivate people, if the problem is exactly that, not that money has not been paid somewhere or some other things that you have no influence on, as a person who is responsible for moral, psychological support , please, ugh, well, look, if, for example, the guys came from scratch, where they were for a certain period, and accordingly they need to be restored and rehabilitated in a certain way after that, there is such a thing as debriefing,

which we are now actively implementing in our army , this is an opportunity for guys to relieve themselves, let out. to react to those states, those processes with which they got used to when they were at zero, and then the psychologists who are involved in this do something about it, they go through this process, this is during the first conditionally three days after the withdrawal from zero, respectively, people react, there is also such a thing as the after-effect analysis of apd and debriefing, they go in parallel, more like the after-effect analysis is how effective we were from the point of view of action, and the debriefing is about what happened to us, accordingly, we work with it. military psychologists work, military psychologists military school of boryvitr, including we come and we also conduct it, accordingly , people react, speak and then we work with those states, were there losses, what did i... experienced, what happened to me, how stable am i now, how much am i is now aligned, and accordingly we work according to this, if a person goes to zero, he has gone through some period of rest,

reconciliation, maybe new fighters have arrived, we go through and conduct such things called reconciliation, this is when people talk, organize, get to know each other with each other and focus on where they are going and what will be there, accordingly, this is also carried out, and there are group classes, trainings, there are... individual conversations, individual work, depending on the task, and what exactly and how exactly it happens in the unit, the commander is responsible for this, how much the commander is internally motivated, how well he will work with his soldiers and what the result will depend on, because the commander, as a conditionally large figure, from the father, who is responsible for his subordinates, for their arch or what in it is further there, a company, a battalion. how he lays and will depend on how the boys will feel, boys and girls, he sets the tone, and accordingly, it will depend on how the boys, they trust him, do not trust, what

happens with it and how, there is more internal leaders are formal, informal, we also work with this, it all turns out, we cannot say that we have a perfect story now, because there are many things, if a person did not sleep properly, did not eat, he is injured, he is in pain, with this difficult, moral and psychological it is difficult to equalize the situation then, but now... a certain reform took place in the armed forces , we have a medical school, officers of the medical school of moral and psychological support, they are completely replaced by psychologists, because we had one psychologist for every 400 to 600 people, and now for this the number of people will be conditionally three psychologists, accordingly there will be more opportunities to work for people will be trained, well, you know, there are such moments, well , i have many friends at the front, but they tell about the fact that there are people who come young, well, how about. .. well, young people there are not 18 years old, well, what are they have either an officer's rank, or a military department, or who studied specifically as officers not of the reserve, but of the active army, and there are also

times when, say, people come out of retirement, but they have such a specialty, and they simply, as they say , are serving their time there somewhere in the army in some capacity, well , i have heard many such stories, and the military do not go to them, because it is far away to go to the fifth line there, and they do not go there, well, if they sign a piece of paper there, then maybe... somehow they will communicate, well, that's also a problem, but that's why it is very important how effectively you manage to train people who are also motivated for their work, efficient, and physically and morally capable of doing hard work, because morally pulling people out is also difficult, just as it is difficult for doctors to physically pull people out, please, right now , in addition to the fact that there are those psychologists who are on the spot, such ones are being created. combat stress control groups of the gkbs, they are called, who go on request for support and help to the same military, military psychologists, they come, they conduct

the work that is required from the commander or the commanders and the like, there are requests, they come, they do something with it, that is, this is a group that has a car there, has certain necessary things for work, and they drive, for example , the combat stress control group there is certain. or a certain unit or a certain brigade, it can be of different sizes plus or minus in people, but these are the people who help military psychologists to do the work that can be coped with, there is also a support group psychological, psychological a military escort group, they are additionally added to the gkbs and they also travel and they also carry out this work, so relatively speaking, there are some psychologists conditionally on the ground, this does not... it means that these people can get into the military permanently, because the military moves, they are spread out in kilometers, they carry out their tasks, they replace each other, sometimes it happens that

they arrived once, arrived a second time, arrived a third time, and each time a person was somewhere, somewhere he left, and therefore did not get there unfortunately but now there is an opportunity to work in an online format, we are also trying to attract and use this format as much as possible, and it also gives opportunities, i will tell you this way that in the last year and a half, the opportunities... military psychologists, trust in them, it is just mega has increased many times, the military comes, the military uses it, there is what is called seraphan radio, when, in fact , combat soldiers, officers who had certain psychological problems, then received support, help, and then they say this to their brothers , it works and this it is really important that the guys apply themselves, because sometimes, for example, a psychologist can't see everyone 100% directly, because often guys can write the truth during... tests, or not say that they have a need,

a need at all. language, you know, i think we will talk more with you, i am very interested and there is a lot more to talk about, thank you, first of all for your work, and thank you for joining and we started to discuss, i think again well, let's continue with this topic, oleg krets was with us, a psychologist of the boryvitr military school, and take care, i wish you a good evening, well, we'll get back to the conversation in just a moment, lacal fix fixes reliably, my dentist advised me. aki reduces inflammation of the gums. and the price is good, economical. lacquer fix. listen, in every pharmacy. it will improve the condition, relieves spasm, helps bile. wait, it has coal, not black, bile, not sour, nettle, not stinging, garlic, not that one. alohol, accepted it. alochol prevents

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however, it was not enough to know what happened. it is necessary to understand. antin borkovskyi and invited experts soberly evaluate events, analyze them, modeling our future. every saturday at 13:10 with a repeat at 22:00. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. verdict with serhiy rudenko, from now on in a new two-hour format, even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests - foreign experts. inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and also feedback, you can express your opinion on a bad day with the help of a telephone survey, switch on and switch on, the verdict with serhiy rudenko, from tuesday to friday with 20 to 22. good evening, we are from ukraine, we

are coming back. the great ether continues, and now i will give the floor to serhii rudenko , the verdict program will start at 8:00 p.m., which will be discussed today. sergey, please tell me, good evening. vasyl, congratulations, at 20:00 we are starting a two-hour program of verdicts. the first part of our program will feature the former prosecutor general of ukraine, captain of the armed forces of ukraine, yuriy lutsenko. let's talk about the latest personnel changes in shmyhal's government. these personnel reshuffles are already being called. such bedding, that is rearranging the beds, well, respectively, in the government, or in the government building, who came to the government, what are the prospects of the renewed government, well, and most importantly, we will go over the most problematic ministers who have...