is happening, please, well, now i would like to say about all these strikes that were repelled, in fact such massive and brutal strikes, i can’t describe them in any other way, which were aimed directly at the civilian population in order to maximize the number of victims, unfortunately, on the other day, they saw off the daughter of a very old acquaintance of mine, perhaps a friend, on her last journey. igor kozhushka, this is veronika kozhushka, she died tragically, she was a young, talented artist, she wrote both poems and prose, and was very famous in her creative circle, came to say goodbye to a very many people, it is still very difficult, let's say, to watch how the enemy kills our tv-loving youth, who, in principle, were supposed to build our state, which should become

the basis of the future. mr. artem, can i, i’ll just add a word, you said about this dead, young artist, in fact it’s very painful, i have, let’s say, an artist son, i perfectly understand what a blossoming talent is, how you want to support it, how terrible, when this cursed, unscrupulous, soulless woman, who is away from us, kills our... i just want to say that my colleague, poet and writer serhii zhadany, his band zhadany sobaky, have just done such and such an action, maybe we will show it on the air later, i will ask the guys to find it, because it is this again after all, this is a very important social thing, they made merch on t-shirts in memory of the deceased artist, and whoever will be able to buy these t-shirts, the funds will go to help the family, and this is a very important, very important story, i just wanted to... so that people understand that famous people,

public activists, they do not remain indifferent, they try to preserve the memory, and popularize it and help, please, you know, in fact, our task, you who survived, those who still resist this unprovoked aggression, these are not people, our our task is to preserve the memory of all those who died, of our soldiers. about our young talents, well, talents in general, because if we don't do it, then it's a sin to our resistance, then what was the point, let's say so, of stopping the enemy and not letting him capture our city, in the first place in turn, we must educate the future generation on the exploits of our heroes, our talented youth. in principle

, every school should know that, for example, certain people, war heroes, who defended our independence, who ironed, who ironed ukrainian culture, who promoted development, who contributed to that, after all, our ukrainian culture should be, and not russian, well, this is our task, those who survived, we have to do it. i asked, i dropped it there link, i hope that by the end of our conversation, my colleagues will make screenshots and show and in general it is very cool when people who have popularity and influence, they join in order to spread the information as much as possible and also help her family to publicize the work of nika kozhushko, who, unfortunately, she died very young, but, but for sure, it just wasn't supposed to be like that here, you know, there's nothing to say... because it wasn't supposed to be like that,

at the very end i still wanted to say that in kharkiv updated the schedule of outages, is it with a minus sign or a plus sign, now they are all with so, you know, they are anxiously preparing for the beginning of the disgraceful season, and i just wonder what the situation is like in kharkiv, well, again, from what can be said, so as not to say too much, the enemy there has scratched his ears, so please . look, from what can be said, in fact, at the last session we took 21 boiler houses into communal ownership, which will be located in the districts of the city of kharkiv from the location no one will name, including me, and such works have been carried out for a very long time, yet as soon as the heating season ended, our the commission met, we listened to the director of the department, the directors of utility companies are directly responsible for just a little bit more... this is the director of kharkiv typical

networks, other services of the vodokanal, and so on, in principle, let's say, the directors of utility companies of critical infrastructure . on september 10, we also have a permanent commission planned for this issue, we too, we will deserve just the progress of preparation for the pollination season, well , from what i know, in principle, management of public utilities is doing everything possible to maximize parks, every city has accepted this, accepted this challenge from the enemy, i think it will do everything to... help its citizens pass this winter, and citizens will also rally, support each other, this is our common war and energy war and the one at the front. thank you very much, and we are now, well, let's see the photo together before i say goodbye, many thanks and

respect, serhiy zhidan, the band zhidan and the dogs, made such a charity merch in memory about nika kozhushka and her work, and t-shirts will be made with this merch and... if you buy this t-shirt, the funds, well, there will be her drawings, i understand that on these t-shirts, and then these funds will be sent to the family, the family of the ukrainian artist killed by the enemy, thank you very much for joining, thank you for, thank you for your comments, artem revchuk was with us, a member of the kharkiv city council, take care, tem. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv, andriy smoliy and invited experts give their assessment and forecast based on facts development of events. if you want to understand how our

today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday politics club, every saturday on espresso. greetings, this is svoboda live on radio svoboda. we have already come to the snake itself. the following shots may shock you. news from the scene. live kamikaze drone attacks. political analytics objectively and meaningfully. there is no political season. exclusive interviews, reports from the hottest points of the front. frankly and impartially. you draw your own conclusions. good evening, we are from ukraine. well and let's start, well, about pavlograd. actually, more than 60 wounded, well

, a deputy from the dnipropetrovsk regional council just told us that 64 were wounded and one was killed due to an enemy attack on pavlograd. among the victims. children suffered lacerations, lacerations, fractures, bruises, and brain injuries. most of them are in hospitals, the mayor of dnipropetrovsk region, serhii lesak. the condition of the three injured men is serious. several businesses, more than 30 high-rise buildings, and a kindergarten were damaged in the city and three dozen shops. on the streets of pavlograd, the rescuers have set up security checkpoints. drinking water is delivered there. in the morning, the russians attacked the city with ballistic missiles. in donetsk region, police crews, risking their own lives, continue to help evacuate people from the front-line towns and villages, this time to safer

areas, they evacuated the residents of kurakhivka, hirnyk and the desired, among the rescued was an injured pensioner. the regional police emphasize that the situation in the front-line areas is getting worse. where further is more difficult, so everyone is advised citizens to evacuate in advance and not wait for some critical moment. and four people were injured as a result of the occupiers' attacks on the kherson region. according to the military administration in the antonivka region , the invaders threw explosives near the man. he has a mine-explosive injury and a damaged leg. two more elderly women were injured in komesany. during enemy fire. both villages were on the street, the injured resident of kindyika also turned to the medics. he also has mine blast injuries and shrapnel injuries from being thrown explosives from a russian drone. in addition, in kherson, the enemy attacked a city

bus from an unmanned aerial vehicle. the driver was injured. fortunately, there were no passengers on the bus. also, the russian occupiers dropped explosives from a drone on... the village of sadove in the kherson region damaged the official car of the starostat, the kherson city military administration also reported. fortunately, there were no casualties. and the large-scale forest fire in donetsk region and kharkiv region, about which we already talked a little with our guest, managed to localize. it was reported to the state emergency service. in total, the fire covered more than 5 thousand hectares in two regions, destroyed more than 300 houses and injured three local residents. also , due to the detonation of explosive devices left by the enemy, four rescuers were injured. well, now a little to international topics, but directly related to ukraine: the united states of america and ukraine are working

on the development and replacement of air defense systems, the secretary of defense of the united states of america said. pentagon chief lloyd austin. european companies will be involved in the modernization of installations that protect the ukrainian sky. they also plan to replace the povitrya povitrya r-27 class missiles. in addition, washington allocated more than 200 million dollars, or kyiv purchased critical components for the production of drones and electronic warfare systems, which is very important, in particular at the front. and the united states of america is providing ukraine with a new package of military aid worth 250 million dollars, pentagon chief lloyd austin said under the time of the meeting at the contact group on the defense of ukraine at the ramstein air base in germany. also, germany announced that it would send 12 self-propelled artillery units to the... s army, and in cooperation with

denmark and the netherlands it would hand over another 77 leopard tanks. in addition, following the results of the meeting, canada promised a large batch of engines for aviation missiles and warheads for the armed forces. there was also talk about machine guns, well, actually canada, as they say, will give a lot, but not everything is talked about. support for kyiv was announced in the european union as well commission ursla fonderlein page. reported that the eu will allocate 40 million euros for the reconstruction of the ukrainian energy industry, which is extremely important now on the eve of the heating season. thanks to our partners for their help. in lviv , the bazilevich family, which died as a result of a rocket attack on the city on september 4, was buried at the lychakiv cemetery. oh, or? the funeral of yarina daria and emilia, as well as their mother eugenia, was held in the garrison

church of the holy apostles peter and paul. after the live procession left to say goodbye to the market square, they came to see them on their last journey thousands of caring lviv residents. let me remind you that on september 4, the russians carried out a terrorist, vile, criminal attack on two districts of the city of leva. seven people died as a result, over 60. she was a very kind, bright and very hardworking person, she did more than any of us and she had more energy than any of us, you could always talk to her, you could always approach her, you could always have a good time with her, we gathered information piece by piece from the news that came in from the very morning, when we... heard that the flight was on her street, wrote to her and never got an answer, ah, as soon as

the alarm ended, we went to the house and got all the news from the rescuers at once, we saw how her body was carried out, and we found out that she was our friend, until the last there was hope that they might be able to save someone in the other's family, but at some point this hope also disappeared, how long... they mourned the civilian soldiers in the garrison church of lviv, we only believe that the enemy will be punished for all these crimes, but unfortunately, you will not be able to bring back these bright, beautiful people, only their memory will live on. the reform of school nutrition is not only about what children will eat in kindergartens and schools, it should help them to be healthy and make choices in favor of a balanced diet. yes, said minister of health viktor lyashko. innovations gradually continue to be introduced, in particular, this also applies to the retraining of cooks.

see how this happens in practice in our story. the reform of school meals, which started in 2020 on the initiative of the first lady elena zelenska is actively implemented even in the conditions of a full-scale invasion. it is aimed at providing children with high-quality, useful and complete lunches. to do this, i changed it. school menus and standards that date back to the days of the soviet union, canteens are also being renovated and cooks are being retrained in special culinary hubs. program of the ministry. of education and science for the training of school food cooks is 90 hours, but since it is very difficult to take a cook out of school for three weeks , that is why we specially prepared for them different courses of different duration for 9 hours, for 30 hours, in order for them to

be able to complete all the courses in such blocks. the training of cooks takes place mainly during the holidays, in the hub... groups of 20 people come who go through theory and practice, they are told about the reform, the hasp system, forms of nutrition, etc., after which they move on to preparing dishes according to new recipes, work as on both modern and traditional equipment. in april of this year, yevhen klopotenko, together with a team of chefs and technologists, they have formed a new collection that has more than 600 dishes, in more detail, it will be 621, which contains... more than 80 dishes of foreign origin and 80 dishes, which is very important at the moment, without gluten-free and lactose-free, according to of this collection, we choose a certain list of these dishes and directly based on them we make a menu for our chefs. as denys says, mostly cooks who have a long experience of working at food banks come to them, however, not all of them

respond positively to the reform and are ready to drastic changes. but they have no way out, so they retrain. the oldest cook was 72 years old, that is, they still cooked on wood, they were just there, that is, this food was introduced, that's all. she has been working in that kitchen for about 50 years, and she was also interested in cooperating with us, because at the moment we were conducting field courses, we came to them at the food court and conducted these courses on the basis of their dining room, she helped in everything, she also shared some of her tips with us. they also learned something new from us. mrs. valentina works as a senior cook in a village school where more than 140 children study. he says that the old menu was technologically easier, but the new one has many interesting dishes. it is difficult, but the desire is there, children perceive it differently, children are not used to it, there are a lot of vegetables, a lot

of fruit, a lot of vegetables, little salt, little sugar, but i am trying little by little. before, we cut the fish, put it to bake or fry, but now the breading is marinated triple, and well, well, that's it, let's say, it's a longer process. from time to time the menu for training in the hub is changed, for example, school cooks are asked to prepare the dishes that they want to implement in their institution. at the end of the courses , they always taste everything in order to understand whether it is tasty and whether the children will like it. our film crew was also offered to taste dishes based on new recipes, and this is what we have here: vegetable salads, couscous, fish steaks, stew with green peas, as well as paella, semolina pudding with berry coulis, casserole with apple and carrots, and the usual compote for everyone. well, let's taste it,

it's delicious for me, and for you oleksandr, ugh, as you can see, also yaroslav hopatsa, anderka specially for espresso. two hours to learn about the war and how the world lives. a project for smart and caring people. espresso in the evening. good evening, we are from ukraine. thank you for missing me and thank you for waiting. i 'll just remind you, by the way, that my colleague, annaeva melnyk, saw me today, and so did my friends, also colleagues in chornoy. i remind you that we are mourning the victims of the attack on poltava oblast, as well as the victims of the attack on lviv, here today is pavlograd, so i always call on the citizens, you know, this is a common pain, and if one can, of course, express some mourning over the death of our innocent fellow citizens from enemy missile attacks and not forget that we actually have this gutter almost every day, it does not mean that one should not

live, but it means that one must remember remember and dream of revenge. and now we will talk about the moral and psychological state in the army, maybe not only in the army, but whether there are problems, how to overcome them and how important a role the moral and psychological state plays both on the battlefield and outside it in confronting such the enemy, which is this inhuman, anti-human system, which is russia. oleg krets, a psychologist at the boryvitr military school, is with us. mr. oleg, welcome. i greet you, i see, you see me, well, let’s start with what, the story about, somehow they always don’t talk about it, they say, lack of shells, lack of armored vehicles, lack of... pppo, lack of something else there, fortification, personnel , and here recently, and my colleagues, friends who are at the front, and not only whom i do not know, but who

are also at the front, write about the fact that there is another problem in the troops, i will not say that everyone has well, you'd say more, it's a moral and psychological state, but let's not go any further, because i don't know the nuances, but is there really such a problem? what does this mean, let's start with this, so that we can name this problem, then we will talk about how it affects and how to overcome it, please, uh, well, look, i have a friend of mine, for example, a director, who is already the second war for a year, and when i talked to him and said, such a question is simple, i say, how are we, how do you hold on at the expense of what, the weapons are similar, there are fewer of you, there are fewer of us, and the military, and he says, we stick to our character, because it is important to us, we do the right thing, we are at home, and we protect ourselves, protect loved ones, protect our country, and this is precisely the moral and psychological state

we can talk about , when there is an inner conviction that it is right, i am ready to endure it, because the weapon does not shoot by itself, there is always a person there, if a person can normally, correctly, fully use a weapon when it is needed at the right moment. and it can have the result that we actually fight for when we can to win, to go forward, to defend, to fight back, and if a person is emotionally, physically exhausted, that's a problem, very often people are physically exhausted, but they are emotionally aligned, and they hold on, they find the inner resource to overcome physical problems and move on, and what about to do this, whether there are problems with morals. phlogic state in our army, of course, there is, because people who fight and do not have the opportunity to refuse, they become not so effective in decisions, in actions, in

results, because you need to make the right decision, you need to come to this decision convey to the personnel, the personnel must do it and carry out the order in such a way that the result is as good as possible, it is about carrying out the order and returning alive and healthy in order to be able to fight, and this is again... morally psychological state, this is apart from the fact that there should be weapons, apart from the fact that a person should be organized, apart from the fact that he should be coordinated, but he should understand that with his own people, they will go and do what is necessary, this is about internal state, about convictions, about supports about what i am i will endure, because it is important and right for me, my values, and let's do it, let's imagine, let's say, you are here now, well, let's say, people... which provides morally to an officer from there, let's say, a captain, let it be will be, let it be the level of a battalion of moral and psychological support, and here you come to a unit where there are problems with

motivation, with a moral and psychological state, and how do you solve it, well, again, we do not reveal any such moments, as we do doing in our army, the enemy should not be known, but from what can be said, i am i don't always know where and where in which issues, what can be talked about, but that's where it starts, it's individual. conversations are motivational lectures, conversations with personnel in greater numbers there from a company to a battalion, maybe, or maybe from a platoon, as again, how it is done in practice, and how can you say, or how long it takes for people to to motivate, if the problem is exactly that, not that the money was not paid somewhere or some other things that you have no influence on, just as a person, who is responsible for moral and mental support, please. ugh, well, look, if, for example, the guys came from zero, where they were for a certain period, and accordingly, they need to be restored and rehabilitated in a certain way after that. there is such a concept as debriefing,

which we are now actively implementing in our army, it is an opportunity for the guys to relieve themselves, talk, react to those states, those processes with which they got used to when they were at zero, and then do something about it, psychologists who are involved in of this, they go through this process, this... during the first conditionally three days after withdrawal from zero, people react accordingly, there is also such a thing as after-action analysis and debriefing, they go in parallel, so the after-action analysis is how effective we were from the point of view of action, and the debriefing is about what it was with us, accordingly we are working with it, military psychologists are working, military psychologists of the boryvitr military school, including those who come and we also carry it out, accordingly people react, speak up and we then work with those states, were there losses... what i experienced, what happened to me how stable i am now, how aligned i am now, and we work accordingly, if a person goes to zero, they

have gone through some period of rest, adjustment, maybe new fighters have come, we go through and do things called adjustment, this is when people talk, organize, get to know each other and focus on where they are going and what will be there, accordingly, this is also held, and there are group classes, trainings, there are individual conversations, individual work, depending on the task, and what exactly and how exactly happens in the unit, the commander is responsible for it, how much the commander is internally motivated, how much... he will work correctly with his soldiers and it will depend on what the result will be, because from the commander, as a conditionally large figure, from the father, who is responsible for his subordinates, for his platoon or whatever he has there, a company, a battalion, on how he sets up and it will depend on how the boys will feel, boys and girls, he sets the tone, and accordingly it will depend on how boys, they him

they trust, they don't trust. what is happening with this and how, there are still internal leaders, formal, informal, we are also working with this, it all turns out, we cannot say that we now have a perfect story, because there are many things, if a person did not sleep properly, not she ate, she is injured, she is in pain, it is difficult to deal with it, it is difficult to level the moral and psychological state at that time, at the moment there has been a certain reform in the armed forces, we have an mpz, mpz officers of moral and psychological support, they are completely replaced by psychologists, because we have the psychologist was alone on 400 dash 600 people, and now for this number of people there will be conditionally three psychologists, accordingly there will be more opportunities to work with people will be prepared, well, you know, there are such moments, well, i have many friends at the front, but they talk about what is people who come young, well, relatively young, there are not 18 years old, but who already have the rank of an officer, or a military department, or who studied specifically as officers not of the reserve, but of the active army, and there are also moments when...

let's say people come out of retirement, but they have such a specialty, and they just, as they say, they serve their time there somewhere in the army in some capacity, well, i have heard many such stories, and the military do not go to them, because it is far away to go to the fifth line there, and they do not go there, well, if they sign some paper there, then maybe somehow they will communicate, well, this is also a problem, and that is why it is very important, how effective is it to train people who are also motivated for their work, effective? physically and morally able to do hard work, because morally pulling people out is also difficult, just as it is difficult for doctors physically take people out, please, ugh, now, in addition to the psychologists who are on the spot, such combat stress control groups are being created, they are called gkbs, which travel on request for support and help to the same military, military psychologists, they

come, they carry out here... the work that is required there from the commander or there commanders and the like, there are requests, they come, they do something with it, that is , this is a group that has a car there, has certain necessary things for works and they drive for example, the combat stress control group there of a certain battalion or a certain unit or a certain brigade, it can be of different sizes there, plus or minus in people, but these are the people who help military psychologists do the work that we ... can handle , there is, in addition to this, an escort group, a psychological, a psychological escort group for the military, this is additional, they are added to the gkbs, and they also travel, and they also carry out this work, so, conditionally speaking, there are some psychologists, conditionally on the ground, this does not mean that these people can get to the military all the time, because the military moves, they are stretched out there in mileage, they perform their tasks, they replace each other, sometimes it happens

that they arrived once they arrived. in the second, we came for the third time and each time the person was somewhere, he left somewhere, and therefore did not get in, unfortunately, but now there is an opportunity to work in an online format, we also try to attract and use this format as much as possible, and it also gives opportunities, i will tell you that in the last one and a half years there will be opportunities military psychologists, trust in them has simply grown exponentially, the military comes, the military uses it, there is what is called a seraph radio, when it is really combat... soldiers, officers who had certain psychological problems, then received support, help, and they then tell their peers about it, it works, and it is really important that the guys apply themselves, because sometimes, for example, a psychologist can’t 100% see everyone, everyone, because often guys, when they fill out , for example, the same tests, they may simply not write what is true for some reason of their own, which is another story, but not always, for example, in manifests they can write the truth, or not

say that they need a need at all, sir? this is a conversation, you know, i think that you and i still...