she was somewhere, she was leaving somewhere, and that ’s why she didn’t get in, unfortunately, but now there is an opportunity to work in an online format, we are also trying to attract and use this format as much as possible, and it also gives opportunities, i will tell you this, what an extreme for a year and a half, the possibility of military psychologists, trust in them, it has simply grown exponentially, the military comes, the military uses it, there is what is called word of mouth, when it is really combat soldiers, officers that i will receive... certain problems are psychological, then received support, help, and then they say to their fellows, it works, and it is really important that the boys apply themselves, because sometimes, for example, a psychologist cannot see everyone 100% directly, because often the boys, when fill out, for example, the same tests, they may simply not write what is true for some reason of their own, which is another story, but not always, for example, they can write the truth on tests, or not say that they need a need at all , this is a conversation, you know, i think you and i are still.

let's talk, i'm very interested and have a lot to talk about. thank you, first of all, for your work, and thank you for joining us, and we started to discuss, i think, again, that we will continue this topic. oleg krets was with us, a psychologist of the boryviter military school, take care, and i wish you a good evening, but we will return to the conversation in just a moment. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv. andriy smoliy and invited experts at give their assessment and forecast of the development of events based on the facts. want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday politics club every saturday on espresso. i am oleksandr morshchevaka. greetings, this is a column about money during the war. in ukraine

, the national cashback program for ordinary consumers started on monday, so it will allow you and i to receive 10% compensation for buying products of our own production. to participate in this initiative , you need to give permission for the bank to use your personal data already in many online resources, including online. banking, this service immediately appeared, consumers were offered to connect a special card for the national cashback program, more than 300 ukrainian manufacturers and more than 20,000 different retail outlets joined the initiative, we will monitor this to see how actively we can get cashback to earn money for that we support the ukrainian manufacturer, i support, but not a single penny for cashback yet... at the end of the month, vasyl,

wait, you want this money right away, buy more ukrainian, there will be more money, but there will be more money in the state budget, this week the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi signed a law on increasing excise taxes on gasoline, diesel and autogas. according to experts' estimates, prices at domestic gas stations will soon increase, gasoline will increase in price by hryvnia 50 per liter on average, and diesel by almost hryvnia 2. will give prices and autogas will be the most expensive, will add to the cost plus uah 6 per liter, and as noted by the analyst of the ukrainian agribusiness club maksym hobka, prices for food products will also begin to rise due to the increase in fuel prices, we are waiting for just such a rapid increase in the price of food products at the end of september, analysts say. ukraine has successfully completed the restructuring of its obligations. thanks

to this, the state and state-guaranteed debt was reduced by $9 billion, the ministry of finance reported this week. this will save almost 11.5 billion us dollars over the next three years, on debt service, we will save almost 30 billion dollars. well, this is precisely this saving - it is also a plus for filling the state budget. from articles on how to fill the treasury now and find money for the needs of the armed forces. let's go further, with for, with, and here, if we talk about the real needs of the armed forces, the verkhovna rada supported in the first reading the draft law, which provides for an increase in spending on security and defense by uah 500 billion. previously, the head of the budget committee of the parliament, roksalana pidlas, explained what the sources of these revenues would be. well, that's what i said,

really, money is saved on maintenance public debt, they also support the treasury, they plan to issue state loan bonds, this week we also talked with experts and they say that banks will be the main buyers of so-called government bonds, and this is an investment in filling the state budget, traditionally this is revenue from customs duties and excises, in particular on fuel and various other excise goods, but they are also going to cut a number of state programs, social programs, programs of various ministries, they will also save on this. let's listen direct speech for. it was discussed in the parliament this week that they really wanted to collect a lot of taxes, but the legislative initiative has so far failed, it will be revised, let's listen. our faction will not vote, as our demand was from

the very beginning that we first vote on the reform of the customs, put order there, where from 50 to 100 billion a year is lost to smuggling, after that... we can talk about raising taxes, the agenda is reversed, first taxes, then customs reform, so we wish you luck to the ministry of finance in this complex process, the draft law was adopted in the first reading, this draft law provided for the accumulation of uah 30 billion for payments to our military personnel at the expense of equal for all citizens of ukraine, raising the military. a levy of 3.5% on all incomes received by citizens of ukraine, as well as the termination of the benefits received by some, some categories of citizens, regarding the payment of military levy. today is really a rainy

day in our parliament, the verkhovna rada did not show enough consciousness to support such an unpopular, but... decision necessary for victory, and indeed today we brought joy to putin, who is probably celebrating the victory in the walls of the parliament, no matter how it sounds. danylo hetmantsev, one of the initiators of the tax reform, which really failed in the verkhovna rada this week, was very loudly said, not supported by business, the public, or international partners, who also still insist on revising taxes, but not... in what way , how was it? i've been reading the story since morning, i won't mention the name the name of one of the businessmen, who just started having nightmares because of one deputy close to the government, the prosecutor's office, for nothing, just slammed the door on me, checks, and people understand, after that talk about let's work, let's do more, and people

are ready more, there simply must be fair rules of the game, you know, like today's story with that deputy dmytruk, the investigation knew that he wanted to leave, but there was no reason to detain him, that is, he just. they let him go, but putin doesn't care that we are calm the representatives of the russian world feel, but he is very concerned about not raising taxes, well, you just don't need to mention the name of this satan putin, well, that is, for sure, it is not, it is not , it does not give him joy, it gives him joy that the economy can give joy only if the economy does not work, but the economy really will not work if a number of taxes are accepted, which have been criticized, in particular by the european... white business and so he pays various fines, we need to work with a business that is now going into the shadows, continues to go into the shadows, come out of the shadows, and then there will be a fair tax reform,

alexander and i talked today, well, we don’t buy consumer goods, some products in some elite stores, that's where we buy everything, so we look for promotions, we walk, we wander for 3 hours, sometimes you walk for three hours, you look for those promotions, but you look at many names of products, they just don't exist, we have a branch there, well, one of the grocery stores, and there were fruits there plums, that, that, there are some, there is nothing, kishmish is lying, 30 km away there is keshmish, there is none, well, you look and many designated goods are simply not there, this is what oleksandr says, he says that something is not being produced, somewhere there is no capacity , somewhere there are no people, the acreage may decrease, and the garden ones, that ’s how they are sold there... they have already withered, well, it wasn’t easy, but it’s a problem, it’s our reality, and we have to get it all out somehow , and not to top it off with something else, well , yes, in fact, he monitors the tax reform and the international monetary fund, the fund's analysts this week began reviewing the

lending program for ukraine, and also the mission, well , in fact, monitors the work of the verkhovna rada, deputies say that discussions are already underway. regarding the revision of the value-added tax rate, they have also already begun to discuss raising taxes for banks behind the scenes, although the association of ukrainian...banks emphasizes that taxes were already raised last year, and this is a kind of one-time action that was agreed in advance with the international currency fund, but for now, there are such discussions, and discussions are also ongoing, regarding interest income from frozen russian assets in favor of ukraine, this issue has also come up, and i think it will be discussed by imf representatives already in russia. in russia, they are going there for a visit after the start of the great war,

it will be really strange that vasyl will visit, well , we have to wait for him, i ’ll tell you now by the way, you definitely haven’t read about it, it’s about the prospects of the united states of america in general, donald trump already declares that if he wins the election, he stated in the new republic publication, he said that under various sanctions with russia and iran, therefore, a visit to russia is something that is now one thing, it can still happen here. the situation is much more complicated, the situation with the ukrainian energy industry is so complicated, and yet the victories are certain, began to speak in the walls of the verkhovna rada, the council during the hour of questions to the government, specialized minister herman galushchenko, therefore , of the gigawatts of gas shunting generation planned for this year , hundreds have already been built megawatt. hlushchenko says that if there are no missile strikes, ukraine. will be able to go through the winter without power outages, but prime minister danys shmyhal noted

that the cabinet of ministers has allocated more than 10 billion for the protection of energy facilities. the lion's share of housing and communal facilities is already ready for the heating season. well, they reported so positively. let's listen to the direct speech. if the situation is fixed as it is now, then we will get through the winter, we can get through it without a shutdown. but we understand that the enemy will not give us such luxury, just live peacefully, their terrorist and genocidal policy will continue, we already know, intelligence data that the next massive missile and drone attacks on our energy system are being prepared, a lot of experts have appeared, who spend 20 hours there every day without light, 18, they really don't know anything, because unless there are shocks that critically... affect the power system, we will go through this winter in a normal mode, if there are such shocks,

then certainly predict the impact on the system of such shocks for today difficult, well enough such optimistic speeches of both the head of the ministry of energy and the head of our government, i remember when, before the last massive attack of the enemy on the energy sector, they reported that it was finally put out of repair. one nuclear power unit, we will even sell generation, sell kilowatts abroad, there is a surplus, and then the as, the southern ukrainian one was on the verge of accidents, and now, by the way, there is a problem with the fact that, once again, the issue of connections, well , these networks that come from the as to the consumer, there are also problems there, and if there are no blows, there will be blows, well, there will be blows if, god forbid, some x22 de ton of explosives arrives in ukraine, if you don't shoot it down, it doesn't matter. you are there, and what are you going to put these steel structures,

like at the zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, we hope, vasyl, that despite such optimistic statements, there are still scenarios for leaving the country, then everyone says for themselves, let's people prepare for winter , who can, well, each for himself, as they say, during the heating season, we will keep an eye on it, and i will finish my column for today, continues big broadcast, more to come, watch us! thank you, too, oleksandr, it was really important to discuss these things, you know, to give some kind of emotional feedback, not as presenters, not as journalists, but simply as citizens, consumers, because it is, well, words should not differ from deeds, and sometimes some things i should not announce it in advance, i read something here and think, why write about it, that... tomorrow has not come, they are already writing that tomorrow will be there, it's about energy, i don't even want to talk, because here at least this survive the night

volodymyr tsybolko, we have a political expert with us, mr. volodymyr, i congratulate you, i congratulate you, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, glory, we will not start with energy, but let's talk about personnel changes, although no, let's still talk about ramstein, you know, i listened today just the answer to the question of journalists in the performance of lloyd austin about whether there will be permission to strike ukraine deep into the territory of russia, and the answer began again about the fact that we provide assistance so that it is possible to quickly contain many, many there . many many other things, well, in a word, we don't have an answer. mr. volodymyr, in your opinion, what is the key conditional red line for the event to grant us permission to destroy aircraft at base points, at locations where they are located, their operational-tactical means from the otrk, their various systems

and other systems, why not yet, because that west from punk. ukraine for its own development, because the fact is that ukrainians are a technically literate nation that can develop very high-quality weapons, by the way, in the package of today's ramstein there are engines for missiles and warheads for missiles, this is transmitted by canada, and hundreds, there are 600-50 engines, 900 twin-headers, that is, it is very serious, and a cigar. it is not difficult for our designers to make a rocket, it is just possible that there will be problems with the supply of rocket fuel, especially if they are solid-fuel rockets, because such small rockets are solid-fuel, then ukraine produces them, this is already such a certain national specialization, it was during the post and in the soviet era,

and in the post-soviet period, well, you know, as they say, until the sun rises, the dewdrops will come out, and it would be great, and here, so that it would not be like that, i understand, this is a process, ukraine is already presenting its palyanitsa, ukraine still has certain developments that are not being talked about, but which i think definitely exist and will be used on the battlefield, well, but anyway, specifically now the president, by the way , zelenskyy said that while we are waiting for permission strike deep into the enemy's territory, the enemy is moving its equipment and its, well , planes, and above all... these are operational-tactical-missile complexes, which are firing their anti-aircraft missile systems with these iskanders, even further, even further, that is, we will get permission to kill for 350 km, and they will already be for 500, relatively speaking, and here it's just that time is playing against us now, but this here and there, if we sum up the week, this is the terror that putin has arranged, i am more than convinced that it is a deliberate terror, and not that

somewhere there they did not aim where they wanted, they aimed wherever they wanted, killed civilians, unfortunately, dozens of ukrainians, during this week in peaceful cities, well conditionally peaceful cities, but was it really terror, what was it aimed at, and the reaction of society and the reaction of the west, as it were did you rate it? well, putin is counting on such a psychological breakdown of ukrainian society, which will begin to demand from its politicians, well, probably capitulation to putin, i think that this is a very wrong position, because ukrainians have seen what bucha, irpin and raisin are, and they are not, so to speak, dried grapes, and this is a bloody city in the kharkiv region, therefore, under the given circumstances, these games of putin, they are most likely an invitation for faster negotiations on his

terms, but there is another factor here. "if putin attacks, ukraine must react more than harshly, and by the way, the latest attack on the port of novorossiysk, it was a really adequate response to these attacks, because the stoppage of transportation through the port of novorossiysk, and through novorossiysk, up to 40% of all, well , imports and exports of russia are transferred, it creates particularly difficult circumstances." not for russia, then who should force whom to negotiations, this is the first, the second, putin is a terrorist, and here the question is, why after such preschool attacks on okhmadit, ukraine did not itself initiate consideration of this plot in the un security council, but initiated by poland and, in my opinion, the united states, now

after poltava, after lviv, after kryvyi rih, after dnipro, zaporizhzhia, well... why doesn't zelenskyy appeal to world leaders to recognize, for example, the united states of russia as a terrorist country, not a sponsor of terrorism, a terrorist country. this means that the ukrainian political authorities are somewhere insincere, somewhere they are not consistent in their relations with partners, if they have not yet dared after such losses of ukraine, or whether the ukrainian authorities can and not... talk about this need, well, to squeeze russia also because of the status of a sponsor terrorist, terrorism or the country of terrorists, by the way. only in my opinion, they again started to raise the topic of the illegality of russia's presence in the security council and the un, why is the question still not raised,

now the un general assembly is approaching, why is ukraine not pedaling on these issues, by the way, well, by the way, i hope so, because today i was just discussing with my colleagues, well, key, at least appointments in the cabinet of ministers during this period. time, of course, of all the appointments that were made, this is an important ministry of foreign affairs, extremely important, and in fact all ministries are important, well, here is mr. sebiga instead of kuleba, and we discussed that obviously the tasks will be changed, here without any faith and hope in the ability and effectiveness of mr. sebiga in this position, then it should be so, if he is presented and approved by the verkhovna rada of ukraine, but obviously the tasks will be more difficult. in the autumn-winter period we have to communicate with the usa, maybe somewhere there with our partners in china, we will talk, we will believe our partners in china and russia, now we see

this problem iran, azerbaijan, armenia, russia, iran says to russia, well, we seem to be friends, but there we sell you shaheds, ballistics, but do not support armenia in the issues there, do not take the side of azerbaijan in the issue of armenians, do not do that, do not do that. this is a red line, that is, there are a bunch of countries that have their own interests, and if you get in there significantly and try somewhere in russia to knock down the walls, knock down its supports, you might very well succeed, so without saying much, let's talk about the perspective of the foreign ministry , the new head, and what opportunities he has, to help ukraine now in this important period? well, first of all, we are talking about the subjectivity of the ministry of foreign affairs, we all know that kuleba is basically quite professional. man, but he was as much trapped by the president's office, well, i was covered up, i would say, tied hand and foot, that, what later, when they began to demand from him some kind

of, well, some kind of effective behavior, then you restricted him , you yourself limited him, then when you, well, let's say, vaguely set tasks, or set tasks that he could not fulfill, this is the first, and the second, uh, the status of yaermak in foreign policy is not fully understood, there cannot be two decision-making centers, there is a minister of foreign affairs, he reports directly to zelensky, why zelensky arranged, in fact, a curator of the ministry of foreign affairs yermak, who , in fact, without any constitutional powers, sir, sir, mr. volodymyr, unfortunately we have run out of time, i think that we... should be, we wish only success to mr. sibiza, but i think that we will return to this topic with you, thank you very much for joining, thanks for your comments, sorry again for interrupting, volodymyr tsabulkov, a political expert, was with us in the studio, and

now a review of sports events from oleksandr vashchuk. already tomorrow, september 7, the players of the national team of ukraine will start the match against albania in division b of the uefa nations league. previously, at the national team level , ukraine and albania met six times, five matches were won by the ukrainians and once there was a draw. due to injuries , artem dovbyk and denis popov will not be able to participate in the match. the first game for the main team can to play vladyslav kabaev from kyiv dynamo. also, in the group with ukraine and albania , the national teams of the czech republic and georgia will play. for our team, this will be the first game after an unsuccessful performance at euro-2024. serhii rebrov spoke about the importance of the league of nations and the team's configuration. well, i think any. now the game for the national team of ukraine is very serious, i told this to the players, it doesn't matter what the status of the tournament is, they have friendly matches, but i will remind you that

we got to the european championship thanks to the league of nations, and the guys understand that, i'm sure even though these matches are more friendlies, but through these matches you can get a chance to go to the world cup, so i'm sure we take it very seriously. today, the youth national team of ukraine is holding a match of the seventh round of the euro-2025 qualifying tournament against serbia. it should be noted that so far the blue-yellow team has not lost points in the qualification. they have won six out of six and are the leaders of group f. with good results in the september games , our team can take the first place in the group early and win the title on youth euro. artem dovbyk was included in the list of nominees for the golden ball from franz-football based on the results of last season. and among the contenders for... the title of the best goalkeeper of the year is real madrid goalkeeper andrii luniv. it is interesting that the last time a ukrainian player was on the list of contenders was in 2006. andriy shevchenko did not score a single point then. in addition,

for the first time since 2003'. in the third year , neither lionel messi nor cristiano ronaldo will compete for the award. the names of both football players are not in the list of nominees for the golden ball. the paralympics in paris is approaching the finish line, and our para-athletes are fighting to get into the top five in the overall standings. let's remember who brought gold medals to ukraine in recent days. cyclist yehor dementiev finished successfully in the group race. judoka nataliya nikolaychyk won the final fight in the category up to 48 kg. athlete maria. this is not yaroslava moguchy's walk in the rain, but the penultimate stage of the diamond league in zurich. despite the downpour, our athletes proved their class. in women's high jump moguchych took first place with a result of 1 m 96 cm. in turn, iryna gerashchenko took third place with a result of 1 m 93 cm. both ukrainian women reached the super final of the diamond league in brussels. ukrainian

tennis player lyudmila kychynok paired with latvian olena ostapenko will play in the us open doubles final. in the semi-final game, lyudmila and olena easily defeated zhang haoqing from taiwan and the so-called neutral veronika kudermetova. 61-62. their rivals for the title will be kristina mladenovic - france and shuai zhang - china. the match takes place in full minutes. cheer for your own. thank you for being with the great audience, i say goodbye to you until monday at 18:10, take care, good evening, we are from ukraine, this is an espresso interview, i am oleksandr morshevka, i will be with you in the next few minutes, and today we are talking about energy ,

it is clear that this industry... continues to be under the enemy's sights, whether we will have light, how we will pass the heating season, we will talk about this in detail with the guest of the studio. stanislav ignativ, chairman of the board of the ukrainian association of restoration of energy, visited us. glad to see. congratulations, glad to see, glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes. mr. stanislav, well, i will start with the last statement of the minister of energy, he was in the verkhovna rada, during the hour of questions to the government, he said that from the planned this year giga. hundreds of megawatts of gas shunting generation have already been built, that is, a significant share, and if everything goes well with our energy system, the enemy will not attack critical infrastructure, then we will successfully pass the winter. in your opinion, can this gigawatt of generation really save ukraine from total darkness and total frost. well , first of all, what is being built now is the construction of housing units in large cities. such,

for example, as my native kharkiv, gas-piston installations are installed for critical infrastructure facilities, primarily heat networks and water canals, so that even in the absence of a centralized power supply, electricity can be provided with coolant and drinking water for citizens during periods of possible blackouts, and here the scenarios are very a lot, regarding what the president wanted at... the ukraine recovery conference in berlin, then build it, especially in those cities where the heating networks have been destroyed, for example, kherson, mykolaiv, the same kharkiv, de-occupied cities such as irpin, bucha, akhtyrka and trostyanets in the sumy region, then build such gas-piston or ha gas turbine installations instead.

centralized power supply in order to a) have distributed power generation for a multi-storey residential building, b) in order to have a coolant, as we understand either a turbine rotates or how a car engine works gas piston installation, there are combustion products, there is thermal energy that can heat the heating medium, roughly speaking, water or any liquid and supply it in a lot. construction, unfortunately, such projects are not implemented now, and for this future, as we understand that the enemy will, of course, attack our power system before our victory or any other scenario that is positive for ukraine, so we will to have a shortage of electricity even after the end of the war, not for one year, but maybe for three or five years, so we must understand that not 1 comb, but you need...