turbine plants are instead of centralized power supply in order to a have distributed power generation for high-rise residential buildings, b in order to have a coolant, because we understand that either a turbine rotates, or how a car engine works, a gas piston plant, there are products of combustion, there is thermal energy , which can heat the heating medium, roughly speaking, water or... some liquid and supply it to multi-apartment buildings, unfortunately, such projects are not implemented now, and for this future, as we understand that the enemy is everything even before our victory or any other scenario that is positive for ukraine, of course, it will hit our power system, so we will have a shortage of electricity even after the end of the war, not for one year, but maybe for three to five years, so we have to understand that is not 1 grebne, but is needed... but at least 6

hectares of such built capacities, primarily for large cities in order to provide the decentralized population with heat supply and electric energy, well, the government said back in the summer that mainly ukrainians it is necessary to count on one's own strength, and it is clear that many consumers, well, resorted to such expensive purchases in essence, these are... and small generators, if it is a private house, these are various heaters for the heating season, but it is clear that many citizens, well cannot pull off such expensive projects, both for private houses and for apartments, what are your tips on how to enter the winter with at least a little lighting, at least with a little heat, well, here it is really correct to say, you have to watch your wallet and how it is filled, first queue you need to do the so-called rehabilitation of your

building, either it is an apartment, or it is a private cottage development, that is, see where you lose your heat, it can be cracks under the windows, and this is good, and it is visible to the eye, it is possible when there is a strong wind or a draft, even hold up a piece of paper and see where from the sheet of paper, where there is air movement, these are the gaps, secondly, if... that these are metal-plastic bags, then it is necessary to inspect them, tighten them, larger than modern bags, has different modes, winter and summer, that is, it is very easy, there are a lot of these videos on youtube, how to switch it yourself, even without special masters, if these are wooden windows, then of course you need to see how to insulate them so that there are no gaps, then a very large amount of heat is lost. or through

attics, or even through the ceiling of your house, that is, to see how it can be insulated, and whether there are any cracks, for example, there is a so-called term called a cold bridge, that is, that your heat passes through your apartment or house, and bright a sign it could just be mold, since mold is just one of the elements of these cities of cold, then this mold must be removed, and yes... remember the insulation options that we had during our great-grandfathers’ time, it ’s called, in the russian language, it carpets, yes, for warming the floor, i was recently in frankiv region, there they explained that these are called sleepers, that is, this type of warming, think about an additional blanket in your bed, think, don't walk because you are sleepy, but walk in some kind of slippers. that is, such household options,

they will definitely be useful in the kitchen thermos, absolutely true with hot water, but speaking of light, in particular, how long will the current power outage schedules last, what do these schedules depend on , and how is it possible to be without light with not only a flashlight, but some modern means of lighting? let's consider several scenarios that can be here, the first is the scenario, according to the minister, that nothing... nothing is happening from the outside, that is, we are not being fired upon, the energy system is working in the state it is in now, unfortunately, in the morning and evening hours, we have a deficit of electric energy at the level of 2.4 hours on average, that is, it is per hour, and these are the peaks when we go to work, send children to school, students to the university, electric transport is actively working, we heat kettles, microwave ovens stoves, comforters, if it's...

an electric stove, the use of electric energy is increasing, it's a real pity, european partners give us, that is, we import everything possible from them, because we understand. which are the largest countries producing electricity in europe union, france and germany, do not border ukraine, so we receive electricity from the same slovakia, poland, romania, partly generated there, partly transit electricity through the unified energy system of the european union, which is supplied to us in ukraine , as well as now already an element of the first full-scale invasion of this unified european energy system, so... having a deficit, having a working equipment in the transmission and distribution systems of electrical energy, i will remind the audience that transmission of electric energy is large substations, large networks of high power, which belong to the state company, there is

distribution, that is, it is at the level of each region, and the usual one is the city of kyiv, at the level of kyiv, it is oblenergo, if everything works properly, here we almost lost heat generation in an emergency state, most of the hydro generation capacity, green energy is actively working, but the sun will give us only 20% of the required power from it in winter, there will be blackouts, but this is during peak hours, morning and evening, if there are sunny weather, for example at the end of january, in february, even during daylight hours, we can export electricity to europe. because we will have a surplus of electrical energy, as it was last year, and this is again, this is a foreign currency transfer to ukraine, to the state of ukraine, again to restore spawning, but as practice shows, unplanned, emergency situations also occur, here to the end it is not known whether it was an informational

fake, or whether the situation at the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant was really difficult, now one of them is being repaired again from the blocks, this has already been confirmed by mr. kotin, the head of the energy atom, and... and the minister of energy, that they went into repair, that is , they will not support the emergency situation, but what is removed into repair is the second scenario, and in the second scenario there will be the deficit will increase, and then we will already have hourly schedules of scheduled shutdowns, as is happening now, the third scenario is not predictable, which is not managed, it is called, you asked not to swear on the air, but i will say this bad word putin because of the shelling. we are the most energetic in the first place we see that now the enemy is aiming precisely at the objects of electric energy transmission, i.e. nekukrenergo substations, nekukrenergo lines, recently there was a breakdown there, an emergency situation on the line, which is one of the two lines that feeds precisely the zaporizhia temporarily occupied

nuclear power plant, therefore generating the necessary for in most cases, the volume of electrical energy, we cannot transfer it. from region to region, and the following will happen here: either each region acquires, or there are several regions, for example, like ternopil, khmelnytskyi, this is for example, they acquire a certain autonomy, there is a khmelnytsky nuclear power plant, this electric energy is not transferred to other regions, but the region is served, this is how the region is served, just as the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant also serves the south of ukraine, this is what i would like to touch on just this one. of centralization , it is clear that the enemy destroyed a large number of large energy facilities, now the course is to create such really small energy networks, alternative to large thermal power plants, which will work independently, but you have given

examples of what has been done now, is there still time to make each region its own generation and provide itself with maximum light, maximum heat, any possible cases , there is no other option for a specific history. that is, this is one of the priority steps, just this gigawatt that the president announces, this is exactly the way to decentralization of the usa, works according to this model, that is , a decentralized energy system, private power plants, large and small, provide primarily one state, and then when there is surplus, not on such networks as our 750 kv or e 330 kv, yes. supplies to other states and the state earns money from it, as well as ukraine under the influence of that external factor, i will not say a bad word on the air again, an unnatural thing is happening in our country, but under the influence of military operations

, the decentralization of energy is happening, and here it is important, on at the level of each territorial community, at the level of the region to create own generation is distributed. these are also solar power plants on the roofs of schools and hospitals small wind generation in rural areas, these are the same gas-piston installations that we talked about in order to... secure first of all our own needs, and then, if there is a surplus, it is transferred to different regions through oblenergo networks, ukrenergo networks, here the dispatchers already work without communities, they themselves perfectly see this whole picture, where how much electrical energy is generated, where how much is consumed and will redistribute professionally in automatic mode, but unfortunately we are forced to use this model in the coming years, if even on decade, to move towards... the creation of a system of distributed generation, there are indeed many projects now, one is the completion

of two power units at the khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant, the second was the construction of the chigerinsk site of the chigerin nuclear power plant, yes, but we understand that these are long-term projects, these are such strategic projects for tens of years, which require colossal investments, today we have to work on tactical tasks, first of all, to provide household consumers and businesses with electrical energy at the expense of own production, and not withdraw funds that should remain in the state for the purchase of expensive electrical energy, which is available in european countries. i will remind the audience that we purchase electricity from other countries, except for slovakia, on the basis of the so-called emergency dispatching assistance, that is, it is the most expensive electricity, so there are certain irregularities in the regulatory and legal acts. is working on this, but at the same time, these funds should remain in ukraine, stimulate

the development of new generating capacities, primarily green generation, and secondly, of course, gas-piston ones, since gas-piston generation is quickly installed, these are container-type installations, brought , put on the foundation, connected to networks, there may be a narrow element here, because if we connect to high-voltage networks there, for example, 110 kv, and... the vast majority of gas-fired power plants is 10 k and 10 kv, then it is necessary to build a whole substation with separate transformers, which is also a big problem, and that is why repair work, work on the restoration of our power grids is now sometimes delayed unexpectedly, because we we don't have such a stock, such large transformers, and almost no one in ukraine can produce them now, and transformers are only a logistical problem. several months from the same germany to bring a transformer to ukraine,

here you said that the construction of nuclear generators is a really long-term process, but it is an effective, productive process that in the long run can bring ukraine foreign exchange revenue and not only for domestic needs to provide electricity to our the state, and if we compare it with green generation, which projects are more than... during a great war , fast, high-quality and possibly easy to implement? well, first of all, this is gas-fired actual generation, well , it is not green energy, but there, if we go by what we talked about with you on the air, these are biogas plants, then gas-fired generation, then this is already green energy, and wind energy and of the sun, the sun is built very quickly, it is easy to build, there are large volumes of equipment in european warehouses as well. the chinese quickly manufacture them and deliver them, for example, either to constanta, in romania, or to gdansk, in poland, i.e. from

there are no problems with the equipment, there is another problem, it is the people, since some of the engineers and builders are now protecting our peaceful skies, protecting our sleep, fighting for the country’s independence at the front, some, in fact, have gone abroad, and there is a big problem precisely in the personnel, to build such projects. there is not enough manpower, this is even one of those problems, to build the same gigawatt, then it is a personnel problem as well, because i will not name individual cities, but i have already heard from two city mayors that we receive under the program international technical assistance we receive gas piston installations, but we do not have specialists, we do not have hands to attach them, to further operate them, so they lie in warehouses and wait, waiting for something, waiting for something, they return there, search, yes, search, but this is also there is a big problem, because yes, there are

procedures and reservations, in the energy sector, but most people deliberately joined the armed forces, they, god grant them the strength to return to their workplaces very, i hope, very quickly, but the problem is, and if to talk about private investments in green energy, perhaps a large business, a medium one , long ago bet on the fact that it can also make money from this and at the same time rebuild generation in ukraine. here we will again divide it into two components. the first component is about... the word generation, that is , these are large solar parks, large wind farms, unfortunately there is a problem of lack of confidence of investors, especially foreign ones, in the state of ukraine, due to the fact that the debt has formed, now it is about 30%, no payments for being released into the electricity network of energy, i.e. 100% of the electrical energy declared according to the forecasts is released into the network, but yes, but the state enterprise

guaranteed buyer is not able to fully cover this debt, for example. this is how times have turned out, for example, wind, wind generation has completely entered the free market, except for one chinese state-owned company, it is in a wind park in the mykolaiv region, all the others have gone to the free market, they are more comfortable there than working with the state, and that is why we are now watching the continuation investments, three companies are large today, two of which have their own oil and gas assets, one is a company with foreign capital. are building wind farms in ukraine, including mykolaiv, odesa and ivano-frankivsk regions, and one of the companies relocated its plant from kramatorsk to zakarpattia and has already built the first wind farm, installed the first turbine, and by the end of the year it is predicted that they will complete this the first wind park in

the carpathians, in the transcarpathian region, so it is easier with the wind here, more difficult with the sun, because the sun... is more difficult to predict, it is more weather-dependent, large fees for imbalances, and most companies have loans in foreign currency, and when it is paid at a different rate, that is, the debt is returned at the old rate, that is why there is a problem with payments from banks, and that is why investors, especially foreign ones , look skeptically at ukraine now, the other generation is the generation for its own needs, here we see a du... already active, positive dynamics, almost 200 mw, and this is what is accounted for, because there are unaccounted for solar plants that are being built for its own needs, the business built in the first half of this year, this a huge number, that solar stations to cover their own needs, this is firstly retail, these are large livestock complexes, these are warehouses,

logistics terminals, for example, in the city of khmelnytskyi you can see a new logistics terminal of one of the companies, where solar batteries are installed on... on the facades, very interesting project, and this is the second such project, where in ukraine, where facade panels are installed for such a large scale, well, once upon a time, the ministry of the region made a wall of one of the buildings for guarantee funds, and there is such a more demonstration station, and this is one of of the first projects and one of the retailers in the field of pyrotechnic materials, he also fully equipped his office in lviv, well, it was relatively long ago. solar panels, this is the trend here, and it is positive, because the business does not want to be dependent on the state supply of electricity, so it tries to cover its own needs precisely at the expense of solar generation, and the second step is again gas-fired generation, the same retail now builds to explain to the audience, retail is large

shopping centers, for their own needs are building gas-piston plants to cover e... needs for electrical energy, to also have heating in winter, i have been watching recently on the way to work, i look out the window and in high-rise buildings i already see small solar panels on the balconies, that is, people are trying somehow at least for own needs to provide themselves with electricity in sunny weather, at least, in your opinion, if you really said about business, can ordinary consumers have many apartments? houses, in private farms, at least pass the heating season due to the energy of the sun, i'm not talking about selling the surplus, but at least providing yourself with electricity, of course, this project is not cheap, but is it possible to find a middle ground, it's easier in the private sector, and even now there is a state

loan program with 0%. provided for 5 years , the construction of solar stations is just a spring of accumulation so that we understand perfectly well that during the day we work at work, our children are either at school or students are studying, there is no one during the day, when a large amount of electricity is generated, and in the morning and work inefficiently in the evening solar stations due to the fact that the sun is low over the cliff, so this is where storage devices are needed, and here the state went to a meeting, heard experts for the fact that... just these peaks are covered by your storage, the same for business, most banks, both private and public, also provide loans for solar plants under the 579 program. with the excuse of accumulation for small and medium-sized businesses, with an apartment here it is much more difficult, because what you say is installed on the facades of the panel, it is in

in principle, as well as the installation of air conditioners on the facades, it is a violation of building regulations and urban planning legislation, since a project is not provided for everything that is built on the enclosing structure, that is, the wall of the building on the facade. there in this house, this is a violation, understood that the method, this is a method of survival, well, you really need to close your eyes, this is survival, this is a method of survival, but in principle, this is a violation, and if something happens with this model, then the responsibility is directly will be up to the owner, we can have strong wind, everything, that is, if you are already strengthening, then you need to take care very carefully about the reliability of the fastening, so as not to reward those who are dangerous, absolutely true, as well as the generator, which eh... now i see that many are starting to install generators on balconies , and this can also lead to fires and the ingress of carbon monoxide and the destruction of the structure, if the balconies are old, this is so, well, we

have seen, by the way, point cases, but it seems that there have already been two in kyiv, when self-made battery chargers explode and the facades of buildings are collapsing and people are suffering, so it is necessary to take a very measured approach, i think that at the state level the eyes are closed to these. panels, but at the same time, and here is another option, i saw several ads that a photomodule is already installed in the balcony structure, either instead of a part of the windows, or as an enclosing structure of the balcony, in principle , this is not a deviation from the project, since the configuration does not change, the material changes, but the configuration of the fence structure of the building does not change, so here it is very much the same question, how to choose qualitatively? this material, because it is clear that you can buy it and just fly into the penny, well, there are various options, that is, they are effectively made from old

electric cars, they take batteries and use them, but here you also expose yourself to danger, there are also self-made chargers from a group of batteries devices, of course, if you have the funds, then it can be done at an authorized sales representative who has... a guarantee, which carries security, not all ukrainians, unfortunately, in their pockets, so we go out every in different ways, as much as it is a pity, but i also want to urge and warn the viewers to think about winter already today, now it was still necessary yesterday, so meteorologically , the meteorological summer is still going on, and we see this heat, but there is very little cooling there is time left, and gradually there... you allocate candles, flashlights from the family budget, because we remember, yes, temporary, such blackouts of the past, as we say, the energy of autumn from my period, in everyday life we ​​call it

the shameful period, when in there was a subway crossing hype, raising prices for the same flashlights, for the same candles, so you need to prepare slowly, have such a strategic stock at home. my christmas garland is already lit when i turn off the lights when i come home from work. at the very end, there is a more global, but important question, how do you see ukrainian energy after the victory, what model, what will it be, it will be some kind of mix, maybe not so clear, which we lost in essence, due to shelling, that’s how it really is there will be a mix, although i am from the field of green energy, but i have to state, yes, that we cannot do without nuclear, and for a long time. generation will remain the basis of our power system, power units may be completed, it is very difficult to say here despite the initiative

to complete the geopolitical issue, since this is not only a ukrainian project, it is connected there with the american company westinghouse, which was recently purchased by the japanese toshiba, and whose fuel we consume on and the fuel of which we now consume, refusing to give up. from a neighboring country, yes, in a different way, it is still there, if it is in bulgaria to receive these elements, then again, who will supervise, because this is russian, russian equipment, and in principle , according to logic, their specialists should conduct technical supervision, that is, there is a big geopolitical issue, but i think that we ukrainians are such that the main thing is to want, that is, nuclear generation ... this is the basis, we will not raise the issue of hydropower on the kakhovskaya dam, because it is debatable, and scientists and experts

are ecological, and ecological. activists here have a very active dialogue, and maybe even an unproductive one, sometimes it happens, and the fact that there are still reservoirs preserved, i think that and kharkiv turboatom will rebuild these turbines, where they are broken, we will purchase and install transformers, we need hydropower, because, for example, last summer, when the nuclear engineers went out for scheduled repairs, the boilers also... began to be actively repaired, that is, this past summer until active attacks on heat generation, it was precisely ukrhydroenergo that performed the function of balancing our power system and worked very effectively, that is, we will develop and restore hydrogeneration in this way, then this is a decentralized force of nature, this is how decentralized generation is green energy, the capacity of which needs to be increased more and more, and we will do it, i am sure, thank you for visiting

the studio stanislav and... the chairman of the board of the ukrainian renewable energy association, was a guest of the espresso channel, i will say goodbye to you, stay with us and watch us. an unusual look at the news. good health, ladies and gentlemen, my name is mykola veresin, a sharp presentation of facts and competent opinions, for example, i... if mykola veresin would do that, he would go to prison, a special view of events in to ukraine, so it is not necessary to say that the fish rots from the head, no, not from the head, and beyond its borders, then who is china, me, my heart hurts, all this in the information marathon with mykola, september, saturday 17: 10, sunday 18:15 at espresso. journalist who joined the armed forces, political expert who became a special agent, taras berezovyts in a new

project. on espresso. the real front is a thorough analysis of the main events. reports, comments of leading specialists and experts. analytics from the major of the armed forces. how to understand and distinguish disturbing news the truth from the enemy ipso. the real front program with taras berezovets every saturday at 21:30 on espresso. see this week in the judicial control program. with tatyana shustrova. contest to the higher anti-corruption court. why did the vacant positions appear? to ensure the real equality of all before the law. but how does the judicial mafia oppose the reform? no reforms are needed, give money and get off the hook. congratulations. judicial control is on the air. the judicial system of ukraine needs a thorough reboot. this is one of our requirements accession to the european union. the first weight.

we took a step in 2019, when we created a higher anti-corruption court, part of ukraine's obligations to international partners. it is designed to ensure an effective fight against corruption and restore citizens' trust in state institutions. however , now this important judicial body needs to increase its staff. how is the competition going and what challenges have to be overcome along the way. we will talk about this today, but first to the news. svitlana kolegaeva, the judge of the dysnya district court of kyiv, was again jumped drunk. now in the military unit of the armed forces of ukraine, where she was mobilized to stop the investigation of the case of drunk driving. in 2021, kolegaeva , driving an audi registered to her mother, ran off the road, knocked down a pole and crashed into a tree. miraculously, no one was hurt. the obolon district court of kyiv fined the judge uah 17 and deprived him

of his driver's license for one year. at the same time... public activists sent a complaint against kolegaeva to the supreme council of justice with a demand to dismiss her from her post, however, when she approached turn of the complaint, svitlana koligayeva mobilized to the armed forces of ukraine and the case against her was stopped. however , the judge was recently arrested again in a drunken state, this time during the service, so the supreme council of justice resumed the consideration of the disciplinary case, and svetlana kolegaeva is threatened with dismissal. the former head of the state judicial administration, oleksiy salnikov, who was exposed for bribery by the national anti-corruption bureau and the specialized anti-corruption prosecutor's office, is on trial for reinstatement . his lawyers emphasize that because dismissal salnikov has no sources of income and lives on loans. and of the property , only part of the apartment is seized. so salnikov filed a lawsuit to the court for reinstatement and demands payment of salary for the period of forced absenteeism. at the same time, the defense tried to change.