that is, it is during the peak hours, when we go to work, send children to school, students to the university, electric transport is actively operating, we heat kettles, microwave ovens, stoves, if it is an electric stove, the use of electrical energy increases, unfortunately, european partners give to us, that is, we import from them everything that is possible, because we understand that the most... countries that produce electricity in the european union, france and germany, do not border ukraine, so we receive electricity from of the same slovakia, poland, romania, in part, what is generated there, in part - it is transit electric energy through the united energy system of the european union, which is supplied to us in ukraine as also now an element of the initially full-scale invasion of this united european energy system, therefore having a deficit. whether the equipment in

the transmission and distribution systems of electric energy is working, i will remind the audience that the transmission of electric energy is large substations, large networks of high power, which belong to the state company nekukrenergo, are distribution, that is, it is at the level of each oblast, and the city of kyiv, at the level of kyiv, is oblenergo, if everything works properly, we have almost lost heat. most of the hydrogeneration capacities are in an emergency state, green energy is actively working, but the sun will give us only 20% of the required power from it in winter, there will be blackouts, but this will be during peak hours, in the morning and in the evening, if there is sunny weather, for example, at the end of january in in february, we can export electricity to europe even during daylight hours, because we will have a surplus of electricity. of energy, as it

was last year, and this is again, this is currency revenue to ukraine, to the state of ukraine, again for restoration, but as practice shows, unplanned, emergency situations also occur, here it is not fully known whether it was informational fake, was it really a difficult situation at the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant, now again one of the units is being put into repair, this has already been confirmed by mr. kotin, the head of the nuclear power plant, and the minister of energy. that went out for repair, that is emergencies will not be enough, but the second scenario is the result of repairs, and in the second scenario, the deficit will increase, and then we will already have hourly scheduled shutdown schedules, as is happening now, the third scenario is unpredictable, which is not controlled, he is called, they would ask you not to swear on the air, but i will say that it is a bad word, putin, because of the attacks on our non-regime system for the first time. turn, we

see that now the enemy is aiming precisely at the objects of transmission of electric energy, that is , nekukrenergo substations, nekukrenergo lines, recently there was an emergency situation on the line, which is one of the two lines that feeds the zaporizhia temporarily occupied nuclear power plant, therefore, generating the amount of electrical energy required in most cases, we cannot transfer it from region to region. and here the following will happen: either each region acquires, or there are several regions, for example, ternopil, khmelnytska, this is for example, they acquire a certain autonomy, there is a khmelnytsky nuclear power plant, this electricity is not transferred energy to other regions, but the region is served, this is how the region is served, just as the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant also serves the south of ukraine. here, i would like to touch on this decentralization, it is clear that in... the enemy destroyed a large

number of large energy facilities, now the course is to create such really small energy networks and alternatives to large thermal power plants that will work independently, you have given examples, what is done now, is there still time to make each region its own generation and to provide oneself with maximum light, maximum warmth, there is no other option for a specific story, that is, it is one of the priorities. steps and just this gigawatt that the president announces, this is exactly the way to decentralization , the usa works according to this model, that is , a decentralized energy system, private power plants, large and small, are provided first of all by one state, and then when there is a surplus, not such networks as our 750 kv or 330 kv are supplied to other... states and

the state earns money from it, as well ukraine is under the influence of that external factor, i will not say a bad word on the air again, it is happening. in our country, the decentralization of energy is unnatural, but under the influence of military operations, and here it is important, at the level of each territorial community, at the level of the region, to create its own generation, distributed, this includes solar power plants on the roofs of schools and hospitals, this is also small wind generation in rural areas, these are the same gas piston units that we talked about in order to provide the first own needs first. and then, if there is a surplus, it is transferred to different regions through the oblenergo networks, the ukrenergo networks, here the dispatchers will work without communities, they themselves perfectly see the whole picture, where how much electric energy is generated, where how much is consumed, and they will do it professionally in automatic mode redistribution, however

, unfortunately, we are forced to move in the coming years, if even decades, to create a system based on this model. of distributed generation, there are indeed many projects now, one of which is the extension on khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant of two energy units, the second was the construction of the chigerinsk site of the chigerinsk nuclear power plant, yes, but we understand that these are long-term projects, these are strategic projects for tens of years that require colossal investments. today, we have to work on tactical tasks, first of all, to ensure the household consumer of the population and business. renewable energy at the expense of own production, and not withdraw funds that should remain in the state for the purchase of expensive electric energy that is available in european countries. i would like to remind the audience that we purchase electricity from other countries, except for slovakia, using the so-called emergency dispatching

assistance, that is, it is the most expensive electricity, so there are certain irregularities in the regulatory and legal acts, the regulator is working on it. but at the same time, these funds should remain in ukraine, stimulate the development of new generating capacities, first of all , green generation, and secondly, of course, gas-piston generation, since gas-piston generation is quickly installed, it is container-type installations, imported, put it on the foundation, connected it to the networks, there may be a narrow element here, because if we connect to high-voltage networks there, for example 110 kv, and the vast majority of gas extraction installations. it's 10 km, it's 10 km, it's necessary to build whole substations with separate transformers, which is also a big problem, and that's why repair work, work on restoring our power grids is sometimes delayed, because we

don't have such stocks of such large transformers and almost no one ukraine cannot produce them now, only transformers a logistical task for several months with the same germany. to bring a transformer to ukraine, you said that the construction of nuclear generators is a really long-term process, but it is an effective, productive process, which in the long run can bring ukraine foreign exchange revenue and not only for domestic needs to provide electricity to our state, but if you compare it with green generation, which projects are more now during the great war. fast, high-quality, and possibly easy to perform. well, first of all, it really is a gas piston generation, well, this is not green energy, but there, if we go by what we talked about with you on the air, these are biogas plants, then gas-fired generation, then this is already green energy, and the energy of the wind and the sun, the sun

very quickly it is being built, it is easily built, there are large volumes of equipment in european warehouses, and the chinese are producing quickly. and in , for example, or in constanta, in romania , they deliver to the port, or in gdansk, in poland, that is , there are no problems with the equipment, there is another problem, it is people, since part of the engineers and builders are now protecting our peaceful sky, protecting our dream, fighting for the country's independence at the front, some of them, unfortunately, have gone abroad, and there is a big problem, precisely in terms of personnel to build such projects, there is not enough manpower. and this is even one of those problems, to build the same gigawatt, it is also a staffing problem, because eh, i will not name individual cities, but i have already heard from two city mayors that we are receiving gas-fired installations under the program of international technical assistance, but we are not

we have specialists, we don't have the hands to attach them, to further exploit them, in warehouses and they are waiting, waiting for something, waiting for something, they turn there, look for it. they are looking for it, but this is also a big problem, because there are procedures and reservations in the energy sector, but most people deliberately went to the armed forces, god bless them, i really hope to return to their workplaces very quickly, but the problem is , and if we talk about private investments in green energy, maybe big business, medium long ago made a bet that he could also make money from this and at the same time rebuild generation in ukraine. here we will again divide it into two components. the first component is industrial generation, that is, it is large. solar parks, large wind farms, unfortunately there is a problem of distrust of investors,

especially foreign ones, in the state of ukraine, due to the fact that the debt has formed, now it is about 30%, non-payments for the electric energy released into the network, i.e. 100% of the electric energy declared according to forecasts released to the network, but the state yes, but the state-owned enterprise, the guaranteed buyer , is not able to fully cover this debt, for example, unfortunately, this is how the times have developed, for example, wind, wind generation has completely entered the free market, except for one chinese state-owned company, it is in a wind farm in the mykolaiv region, all the others have gone to the free market, they are more comfortable there than working with the state, and that is why we are now observing the continuation of investments, three companies are large today, two of which have their own oil and gas assets, one is a company with foreign capital, building wind farms. this and mykolayivska, this is odesa region, this is ivano-frankivsk region, and one of the companies

relocated its factory from kramatorsk to transcarpathia and already built the first wind farm, installed the first turbine, and by the end of the year it is predicted that they will complete this first wind farm in the carpathians, in transcarpathian region, so it is easier with the wind here, with the sun it is more difficult, because the sun is more difficult to predict, more dependent on the weather, large fees for imbalances, and most companies have loans in foreign currency, and when paid at a different rate, that is, debts are returned for old exchange rate, that's why there is a problem with payments from banks, and that's why investors, especially foreign ones, are skeptical about ukraine now, the other generation is generation for own needs, here we see very active positive dynamics. almost 200 mw and this is what is accounted for, because there are unaccounted for solar plants that are being built for own needs,

the business built in the first half of this year, this is a huge number, these are solar plants to cover own needs, this is first of all retail, and these are large livestock complexes, these are warehouses, logistics terminals, for example, in the city of khmelnytskyi you can see a new logistics terminal of one of the companies, where solar... batteries are even installed on the facades, a very interesting project, and this is the second such project, where in ukraine, where facade panels are installed for such a large scale, well, once upon a time the ministry of the region built a wall of one of the buildings for guarantee funds, but there is such a more demonstration station, but this is one of the first projects and one of the retailers in the field of firework materials, it also has an office in lviv, well, it was relatively long ago, also fully equipped with solar panels, there is such a trend here, and it is positive, because the business does not want to be dependent on

the state supply of electricity, so it tries to cover its own needs precisely at the expense of solar generation, and the second step is again gas-fired generation, the same retail is now building for the audience, retail is large shopping centers, for their own needs they build gas piston plants to cover the needs of electricity. energy, have heating in winter. i have been watching lately on the way to work, i look out the window and in high-rise buildings i see small solar panels already on the balconies, that is, people are trying somehow, at least for their own needs, to provide themselves with electricity in sunny weather, at least. in your opinion, if you really said about business, is it possible for ordinary consumers in apartment buildings, in private ... estates, to at least get through the heating season at the expense of solar energy,

i am not talking about selling the surplus, but at least provide themselves with electricity, of course, this project is not cheap, but is it possible to get some gold? find the middle? in the private sector it is easier here, and even now there is a state program, a loan at 0%, the loan is granted for 5 years . accumulation so that we understand perfectly well that during the day we work at work, our children are either at school or students are studying, there is no one during the day when... there is no electricity, and in the morning and evening the solar stations work inefficiently, due to the fact that the sun is low above the horizon, so it is precisely here that storage devices are needed, and here the state went to a meeting, heard experts so that precisely these peaks are covered at the expense of your accumulation, likewise for business, most banks, both private and

public under the 579 program, also provide loans for solar plants with the pretext of accumulation for little. it is much more difficult for an average business with an apartment here, because what you say is installed on the facades of the panel, it is, in principle, just like the installation of air conditioners on the facades, a violation of building regulations and urban planning legislation, since everything that is installed on the enclosing structure , that is, the wall of the building on the facade, and is not provided for by the project of this building, this is... a violation, it is clear that the method, this is a method of survival, well, it really needs to be closed, this is survival, this is a method of survival, but in principle this is a violation, and if something happens with this module, then the responsibility will be directly on the owner, we can have a strong wind, everything, that is, if you are already strengthening, then you need to take care very carefully about the reliability of the fastening, so as not to reward the danger, absolutely true, as well as

the generator, which i see a lot now. begin to install generators on the balconies, and this can also lead to fires, and the ingress of carbon monoxide and the destruction of structures, if the balconies are old, well, we have seen, by the way, point cases, but it seems that there have already been two in kyiv, when self-made battery chargers explode and the facades of buildings are destroyed and people are suffering, so you have to be very careful, i think that at the state level they are turning a blind eye to this solar panel, but once... with that, but here is another option, i saw several ads that are already installed in the balcony structure photomodule, or instead of part of the windows, or as an enclosing structure of the balcony, in principle , this is not a deviation from the project, since the configuration does not change, the material changes, but the configuration of the guardrail

of the building structure does not change, so here it is very much a question, how to choose this qualitatively material, because it is clear that... you can buy and just run into a penny? well, there are different options, i.e. they are also effectively made from old electric cars, they take batteries and use them, but here you also expose yourself to danger, it is made independently from a group of batteries by chargers, of course, if you have the means, then it can be done at an authorized sales representative who has a guarantee, which is for himself... safety is not for all ukrainians , unfortunately for the pocket, that's why we all go out differently, unfortunately, as we can, but i also want to urge and warn the audience to think about winter already today, now it was necessary yesterday, so meteorologically, the meteorological summer is still going on, and we see this heat, but very cold

there is little time left, and you are gradually allocating the family budget for... candles for flashlights, because we remember that they are temporary, yes, such blackouts of the past, as we say, the energy of the autumn and winter period, in everyday life we ​​call it the shameful period, when in transitions metro, there was a frenzy of raising prices for these same flashlights, for the same candles, so you need to prepare slowly, have such a strategic stock at home. my new year's garland is already shining when i turn off the lights, when i return from work just in the hallway. in the end, it's more a global but important question, how do you see ukrainian energy after the victory, what model, what will it be, it will be some kind of mix, maybe not so clear, which we lost in essence, due to shelling, indeed, it will be a mix, although i from the field of green energy, but nuclear power cannot be dispensed with,

i am forced to state that, yes, we cannot do without nuclear power, and nuclear generation will remain for a long time. the basis of our energy system, power units may be completed, here it is the same thing to say despite the initiative regarding the completion of the geopolitical issue, since it is not only the project is ukrainian, it is connected there with an american company, which was recently purchased by the japanese toshiba, and whose fuel we consume, and whose fuel we now consume, having renounced the country. there is another way, if it is in bulgaria to receive these elements, then again, who will supervise, because it is... russian, russian equipment, and in principle, according to logic, their specialists should conduct technical supervision, that is, here a big geopolitical issue, but i think that we ukrainians are such that

the main thing is to want, i.e. nuclear generation basis, we will not raise the issue of hydropower on the kakhov dam, because it is debatable, both scientists, and environmental experts, and environmental activists, here... a very active dialogue, and perhaps even unproductive, sometimes it happens that where reservoirs are still preserved , i think that kharkiv turboatom will also rebuild these turbines, where there are broken transformers, we will purchase, install, we need hydropower, because, for example, last summer, when the nuclear engineers went for planned repairs, the boilers also started repairs. tut actively, that is, this past summer, before the active shelling of heat generation, it was ukrhydroenergo that performed the function of balancing our energy system and worked very effectively, that is

, we will develop and restore hydrogeneration in this way, then it is decentralized nature, so decentralized generation is green energy, the capacity of which is increasing more and more it is necessary to increase, and we will do it, i am sure, thank you for visiting the studio stanislav ignatiev, head of the ukrainian council. association of renewable energy was a guest of espresso channel. i will farewell to you, stay with us and watch us. in the latest issue of the magazine krania, about the heroes who gave their lives for the freedom of ukraine. how does the country honor its defenders? how bereavement is communicated to loved ones, how society chooses a site for military cemeteries, tough questions that

cannot be ignored, ask at press outlets or subscribe online, with the country at the center of the main events. the book of women at war, a joint project of the espresso tv channel and the spirit and letter publishing house. the book is based on the reports of the tv channel host. press of khrystyna parubiy. 20 stories, 20 fates, 20 women who defended the country. the book is dedicated to women who chose the path of fighting the enemy in the ranks of the military. women at war, search in bookstores of ukraine. with the support of the konstantin zhivago charitable foundation. there are discounts for mukaltin in september. 10% in pharmacies plantain, memory and savings. there are 10% discounts on the thermal baths in beresneva. in travel bam and savings pharmacies. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like

family to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio. events day in two hours. vasyl zima's big broadcast. a project for smart and caring people. espresso in the evening. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv, andriy smoliy and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday politics club, every saturday on espresso. get closer to victory, together with the central security service of the asbu. join one of the best special forces. country we are expanding and hiring. we invite civilian specialists of various fields. experienced commanders will ensure

your high-quality training and education. fill out the questionnaire and choose the direction where you can be most effective. we are waiting for you in the team of tssoa asbu. together on... we write the history of victory. details on the official pages of the sbu. we are looking for 14-year-old nikita kalancha from luhansk region. information about the boy's disappearance came back in february 2022, and this is not surprising, because the boy lived in the village of novostriltsivka in the starobil district of the region. which... was occupied almost on the first day of a full-scale war. nikita disappeared when he was still 11.5 years old. accordingly, in this photo he is much younger than he is now. in july

to a boy. 14 years old, he has straight dark hair, oval face and brown eyes. if suddenly someone has seen mykyta kalancha, or knows where he may be, immediately call us on the hotline of the magnolia children's search service at the short number 11630. calls from all ukrainian mobile operators are free, if there is no connection and no opportunities to call, write to the chatbot service for tracing children in telegram. it's just. one story of a missing child. in total, since the beginning of the war, we have received more than 2,000 requests for help in the search. fortunately, the vast majority of children have already been found, but the fate of many remains unknown. this especially applies to temporarily occupied territories, where the work of the police is virtually paralyzed, where it is impossible to leave and there are communication problems, anyone can help find missing children. take just a minute of your time and

go to the magnu children's tracing service website. here you can view all the photos of the missing, who knows, maybe you will recognize someone and eventually help find them. i also want to remind you that the search for ten-year-old nikita nikolayev from the city of rubizhne in the luhansk region is still ongoing. this settlement has been occupied since may 22, but nikita disappeared already in may 23, and in fact, nothing is known about the fate of the child for more than a year. so, i really hope. that thanks to your care, the boy will be found. please look carefully at the photo and try to remember the face of nikita nikolaev. he has blue eyes and light blond hair. he looks like a 10-year-old boy. if suddenly someone has seen mykyta or knows at least something about his possible whereabouts, do not delay and dial from any ukrainian mobile operator, the short number of the magnolia children's search service

1163. calls. free, if suddenly there is no way to call, write to the chatbot of the child tracing service in telegram. look at the photo, this is 16-year-old vladyslav symonenko, also from the luhansk region, from the city of severo-donetsk. the settlement was occupied by the russians at the end of june 2022, but information about the boy's disappearance came on the first day of the full-scale war. i really hope that thanks to your care, vladyslav. if you manage to find him, try to remember his face: the boy looks about 16 years old, he has an oval face, dark hair and brown eyes. if suddenly someone has seen vladyslav or knows something about his possible whereabouts, do not delay and dial the short number of the magnolia child tracing service from any mobile operator 11630. calls are free. and i will ask for a moment of your attention. this is 17-year-old anastasia.

hillyuk from donetsk region. official information about the disappearance of the girl came in the summer of 2023, but it is quite possible that the connection with the infusion was broken much earlier. but this is not surprising, because the child disappeared in the bakhmut district, where the situation has been too tense for a long time. if suddenly someone knows about the possible whereabouts of anastasia pokhylyuk, or someone has seen the girl before and knows something about her fate, immediately call us on hotline magnolia's child tracing line is too short. number 11630. if there is no connection and it is not possible to call, write to the chatbot child search service in telegram. we have created a resource through which you can report any crime against a child. in any place, at any time. just go to the site and report, and we will launch all possible mechanisms to punish the criminal. stopcrime ua.

news time on the espresso tv channel. kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. at night , drones massively attacked kyiv. our the anti-aircraft defense has worked for all purposes. as a result of falling debris , a fire broke out in an open area in the pechersk district of the capital. the fire with an area of ​​50 m2 was extinguished. this was reported by the chairman.