shoot, the power system works in the state it is in now, unfortunately, we have a deficit of electric energy in the morning and evening hours at the level of 2.4 gigawatts/hour on average, that is, it is per hour, and these are the peaks, when we go to work, we send children to school, students to the university, electric transport is actively working, we heat kettles, microwave ovens, stoves, if it is an electric stove, increases, the growth of electric energy is a real pity, european partners give us back, that is, we import from them everything that just maybe because we understand that the largest countries producing electricity in the european union, namely france and germany, do not border ukraine, so we receive electricity from the same slovakia, poland, romania, partly generated there, partly transit electricity through the united european energy system. union, which

is supplied to us in ukraine, as well as now already an element of the first full-scale invasion of this united european energy system. er, so, having a deficit, having good equipment in transmission systems and distribution of electrical energy, i will remind the audience that the transmission of electrical energy is large substations, large networks of high power, which belong to the state company nekukrenergo. there is a distribution. that is, it is at the level of each oblast, and the external one is the city of kyiv, at the level of kyiv it is oblenergo. if it all works, it is fine, we have almost lost heat generation, most of the hydro generation capacities are in an emergency state, green energy is actively working, but the sun will give us only 20% of the required power from it in winter, there will be blackouts, but this is in peak hours morning and evening, if

the weather is sunny, for example, at the end of january, in february, even during the day, we can export electricity to europe, because we will have a surplus of electricity, as it was last year, and this again, this foreign exchange revenue to ukraine, to the state of ukraine, again for the restoration of non-guests, but as practice shows, unplanned, emergency situations also occur, here it is not known to the end whether it was fake information or real. there was a difficult situation in southern ukraine nuclear power plant, now one of the units is being taken out for repair again, this has already been confirmed by mr. kotin, the head of the nuclear power plant, and the minister of energy, that they are out for repair, that is, they do not support the emergency situation, but what is being taken out for repair is the second scenario, and in the second scenario , the deficit will increase, and then we will already have hourly scheduled outage schedules, as it is now, the third scenario is not...

predictable, which is not controlled, it is called, you asked not to swear on the air, but i will say, this is a bad word, putin, because of the shelling of our energy system, first of all, we see that now the enemy is aiming precisely at the objects of electric energy transmission, that is , nekukrenergo substations, nekukrenergo lines, recently there was a breakdown there, an emergency situation on the line, which is one from two lines that live just in temporarily occupied zaporizhzhia. nuclear power plant, therefore, generating the necessary amount of electrical energy in most cases, we cannot transfer it from region to region, and the following will happen here: or each region acquires, or there are several regions, for example, ternopil, khmelnytska, for example, they acquire a certain autonomy, there is a khmelnytsky nuclear power plant, this electric energy is not transferred to others. but the region is served,

yes, the region is served, just as the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant also serves the south of ukraine. i would like to touch on this decentralization. it is clear that the enemy destroyed a large number of large energy facilities. now the course is on creating such really small power grids and alternative to large thermal power plants that will work independently, you gave examples of what has been done now. is there still time for each region to make its own generation and provide itself with maximum light, maximum heat, any possible cases, there is no other option, that is, this is one of the priority steps, just this gigawatt that the president announces, this is exactly the way to decentralization , the usa works according to this model, that is, a decentralized energy system, private power plants, large are small first of all, they supply one state, and

then, when there is a surplus, they supply to others, not through such networks as our 750 kv or 330 kv. states and the state earns money from it, as well as ukraine under the influence of that external factor, there will be no longer a bad word to say on the air again, an unnatural thing is happening in us, but under the influence of military actions, the decentralization of energy is taking place, and here it is important, at the level of each territorial communities, at the level of the region to create their own generation, distributed, this and solar power plant on the roof. schools and hospitals, this is small wind generation in rural areas, these are the same gas piston installations that we talked about, in order to provide first of all our own needs, and then, if there is a surplus, then through the oblenergo network, the ukrenergo network is transferred to different regions, here

the dispatchers already work without communities, they themselves perfectly see this whole picture, where how much electric energy is generated, where how much is consumed, and they will do it professionally in an automatic way. the redistribution regime, however, according to unfortunately, we are forced to use such a model in the coming years, if even for a decade to move to create a system of distributed generation, there are indeed many projects now, one is the completion of two energy units at the khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant, the second is the construction of the chigerin site of the chigerin nuclear power plant, yes, but we understand that these are long-term projects, these are strategic projects. projects for tens of years, which require colossal investments. today we have to work on tactical tasks, first of all to ensure household consumer, population and business with electric energy at the expense of own production, and not withdraw funds that should

remain in the state for the purchase of expensive electric energy, which is available in european countries. i would like to remind the audience that we purchase electricity from other countries in addition to slovakia through the so-called emergency dispatching assistance, that is, it is the most expensive electric energy, so there are certain non -regulation of regulatory acts, the regulator is working on this, but at the same time these funds should remain in ukraine, stimulate development new generating capacities, first of all green generation, secondly, of course , gas-piston generation, since gas-piston generation is quickly installed, these are container-type installations, brought, put on the foundation... connected to networks, there may be a narrow element here, because if there we connect to high-voltage networks, for example, 110 kv, and the vast majority of gas demand installations are 10 k, yes, 10 km, then it is necessary to build entire substations with

separate transformers, which is also a big problem, and that is why it is sometimes delayed unforeseen repair works, restoration works. of our power grids, since we do not have such reserves, such large transformers, and almost no one in ukraine can produce them now, and transformers, only the logistical task of several months to bring the transformer from the same germany to ukraine, you said that the construction of nuclear generators - this is a really long-term process, but it is effective, it is a productive process, which in the long run can bring ukraine foreign exchange revenue and not only that. for internal needs to provide electricity to our the state, and if you compare it with green generation, which projects are more rapid, high-quality, and possibly easy to implement now during the great war, well, the first is gas-piston

real generation, well, it is not green energy , but there, if you go with that , what we talked about on the air with you, these are biogas plants, then gas power generation, then this is already green energy, and the energy of the wind and the sun? the sun is built very quickly, it is easy to build, there are large volumes of equipment in european warehouses, and the chinese quickly are made, and for example, the port is delivered to constanta in romania, or to gdansk, in poland, that is, there are no problems with the equipment, there is another problem, it is the people, since some of the engineers and builders are now protecting our peaceful sky, protecting our dream, fighting for ... of the country's independence at the front, part of it, unfortunately, went abroad, and there is a big problem precisely in personnel to build such projects, there is not enough manpower, this is even one of those problems to build the same gigawatt, then it's a personnel problem as well,

since i will not name individual cities, but i have already heard from two mayors that we receive gas-starters under the program of international technical assistance. but we don't have specialists, we don't have hands to join them, to further exploit them, they lie and wait, waiting for something, waiting for something, they turn there, they search, they search. and if we talk about private investments in green energy, perhaps a large business, a medium one has long since done so. a bet on the fact that it can also make money from it, and at the same time rebuild generation in ukraine. we will be here

divide again into two components: the first component is industrial generation, that is, it is large solar parks, large wind farms, unfortunately there is a problem of mistrust of investors, especially foreign ones, in the state of ukraine, due to the fact that the debt was formed, now it is about 30 % of non-payments for electric energy released into the network, i.e. 100% of electric energy... declared according to forecasts is released into the network, but yes, but the state enterprise guaranteed buyer is not able to fully cover this debt, it’s a pity, that’s how times have turned out, for example, wind, wind generation has completely entered the free market, except for one chinese state-owned company, it’s in a wind park in the mykolaiv region, in sinenka they went to the free market, they are more comfortable there than working with the state, and therefore... we are currently observing the continuation of investments, three companies are large today, two of which have their own

oil and gas assets, one is a company with foreign capital, they are building wind farms in ukraine, this is mykolaiv, this is odesa region, this is ivano-frankivsk region, and one of the companies relocated its plant from kramatorsk to transcarpathia and built the first wind park, installed the first turbine by the end of the year, they predict that they will complete this first wind park in the carpathians, in the transcarpathian region, so it is easier with the wind here, more difficult with the sun, because the sun it is more difficult to predict, it is more weather-dependent, large fees for imbalances, and most companies have loans in foreign currency, and when it is paid at a different rate, that is, debts are returned at the old rate, so there is a problem with payments from the bank. and therefore investors, especially foreign ones, are skeptical about ukraine now. other generation

is generation for own needs. here we see very active positive dynamics, almost 200 mw, and this is what is accounted for, because there are unaccounted solar plants that are being built for their own needs. the business built in the first half of this year, this is a huge number, these are solar stations to cover their own needs, this is the first retail, these are large livestock complexes, these are warehouses, logistics terminals, for example, in the city khmelnytskyi, you can see a new logistics terminal of one of the companies, where solar batteries are even installed on the facades, a very interesting project, and this is the second such project in ukraine where facade panels are installed for such a large scale, well, once upon a time, the ministry of the region did it for guarantee funds on the wall of one of the buildings, but there is such a more demonstration station, and here it is... one of the first projects and one of the retailers in the field of full-mast materials

also in lviv has its office, well, it was relatively long ago, and also fully equipped solar panels, this is the trend here, and it is positive, because the business does not want to be dependent on the state supply of electricity, so it tries to cover its own needs precisely at the expense of solar generation, and the second step is again gas piston generation. the same retail is now being built for the audience, retail is large shopping centers, for their own needs they are building gas piston plants to cover the needs of electricity, and to have heating in winter. i have been watching lately i look out the window on the way to work and in high-rise buildings i see small solar panels already on the balconies, that is, people are trying somehow to at least provide for their own needs. provide yourself with electricity in sunny weather, at least. in your opinion, if

you really said about business, is it possible for ordinary consumers in apartment buildings, in private farms, to at least get through the heating season at the expense of solar energy, i am not talking about selling the surplus, but at least provide themselves with electricity, of course, this the project is not cheap, but is it possible to get some gold? find the middle? uh, in the private sector it is easier here, and even now there is a state program, uh, credit, at 0%, the loan is granted for 5 years, the construction of solar power plants. stations with just the idea of ​​accumulation so that we perfectly understand that during the day we work at work, our children are either at school or students are studying, there is no one during the day, when a large amount of electricity is generated, and in the morning and evening the solar stations work inefficiently due to the fact that the sun is low above the horizon, so it is necessary here

accumulation devices, and here the state went to a meeting, heard experts in order to cover precisely these peaks at your expense. savings, the same for business, most banks, both private and public, under the 579 program also provide loans for solar plants, with the pretext of savings for small and medium businesses, with an apartment here it is much more difficult, because what you say that is installed on the facades of the panel, this is in principle the same as installing air conditioners on the facades is a violation of building regulations and... urban planning legislation, since everything that is placed on the enclosing structure, that is , the wall of the building on the facade, and is not provided for by the project of this building, it is a violation, it is clear that the method, it is a method of survival, well, it must be closed really, it is a method of survival, but in in principle, this is a violation, and if something happens to this module, then

the owner will be directly responsible, we can have a strong wind, that's all, that is, if it is already strengthened, then it is necessary to... carefully take care of the reliability of the fastening, so as not to reward danger, absolutely that's right, as well as the generator, which i see now that many people are starting to install generators on balconies, and this can also lead to fires and the ingress of carbon monoxide and damage to the structure, if the balconies are old, well, we have seen, by the way, point cases, but it seems there have already been two in kyiv when self-made battery chargers explode and... the facades of houses collapse and people suffer, so it is necessary to take a very measured approach, i think that at the state level , eyes are closed on this solar panel, but at the same time, here is another option, i saw it several announcements that a photomodule is already installed in the balcony structure, either instead of

part of the windows or as an enclosing structure of the balcony, in principle this is not a deviation from the project, because... the configuration does not change, the material changes, but the configuration of the fences of the building structure does not change, therefore here it is very much a question, and how to choose this material qualitatively, because it is clear that you can buy and just fly into the penny, well, there are various options, that is, they are effectively made from old electric cars, they take batteries and use, but here you also expose yourself to danger, there are also self-made from... batteries, chargers, of course, if you have the means, then it can be done at an authorized sales representative who has a guarantee, who carries security, not everyone this is, unfortunately, in the pocket of the ukrainians, so we all go out in different ways, for example, it's a pity, but i also want to urge and warn the viewers

to think about winter already today, now it's not even yesterday. so meteorologically , the meteorological summer is still going on, but we can see this heat, but there is very little time left before the cold weather, and you are gradually allocating candles and flashlights from the family budget, because we remember the temporary so-so blackouts of the past, as we say to the energetics of the autumn-winter period, in everyday life we we call the disgraceful period when there was excitement in the subway crossings, price increases for the same flashlights, for the same candles. therefore, it is necessary to prepare slowly, to have such a strategic reserve at home. my christmas garland is already lit when i turn off the lights when i come home from work, just in time in the corridor, i am very familiar with the light, so it is the second life of the garland. at the very end, this is a more global but important question: how do you see ukrainian energy after the victory, what model, what will it be, it will be

some kind of mix, perhaps not so clear, which we essentially lost due to shelling. indeed, it will be a mix, although i am from the field of green energy, but i am forced to state that yes, we cannot do without nuclear power, and for a long time nuclear generation will remain the basis of our power system, perhaps they will complete it power units, it is difficult to talk about the initiative regarding the completion of a geopolitical issue here, since it is not only a ukrainian project... it is connected there with an american company that was recently purchased by the japanese toshiba, and the fuel we consume for the fuel we currently consume giving up the country. yes, there is another way, if it is in bulgaria to receive these elements, then again, who

will supervise, because it is russian, russian equipment, and in principle, according to logic, their specialists should supervise technical supervision, that is, here is a big geopolitical issue, but i think that we ukrainians are such that the main thing is to want, that is, nuclear generation is the basis, hydropower... we will not raise the issue of ethics on the kakhovskaya dam, because it is debatable, both scientists and experts, environmental , and environmental activists, there is a very active dialogue here, and perhaps even an unproductive one, sometimes it happens that where the reservoirs are still preserved, i think that the kharkiv turboatom will also rebuild these turbines, where they are damaged by transformers, let's put them in, we need hydropower , since, for example, last summer, when the nuclear engineers went out for planned repairs, the boilers also began to be repaired actively, that is, this

past summer, before the active shelling of the heat generation, it was precisely ukrhydroenergo that performed the function of balancing our power system and worked very effectively, that is, we will develop hydrogeneration, restore it so , then it is decentralized in nature. yes, decentralized generation is green energy, the capacity of which needs to be increased more and more, and we will do it, i'm sure, thank you for visiting to the studio, stanislav ignatiev, chairman of the board of the ukrainian renewable energy association, was a guest of espresso channel, i will say goodbye to you, stay with us and watch us. tired of a mess in the kitchen? constantly have to sort through a pile of pans to find the right one. you need savevory pro set, unzip tv. savory

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look at the news. good health, ladies and gentlemen, my name is mykola veresin. sharp presentation of facts and competent opinions. for example, if mykola veresin had done that, he would have gone to prison, he is special. view of events in ukraine, so it is not necessary to say that the fish is rotting from the head, no, not from the head and beyond, then who is china, i, my heart hurts, all this in the information marathon with mykola veresny, saturday 17:10, sunday 18:15 at espresso. hundreds of thousands of square meters of damaged property, apartments, houses that need to be rebuilt, about the situation with reconstruction in different regions of ukraine, about rights, opportunities and individuals. human experience. this is what olga's house looked like last year, and this is what it looks like now. i am not spending money at the moment. about how to unite the country in

the process of recovery in the project. urban reconstruction and development program every saturday at 18:30 at espresso. friends, congratulations, you and i, as usual in this studio, will talk about how culture helps fight for us, fight against disinformation, how russia helps culture uses, in particular, disinformation, and on an incredible scale, we

will talk about the fact that from... again, russian propaganda appeared at the a-class festival, that is, one of the most prestigious film festivals in the world, the venice film festival, two ukrainian films were shown there , which i hope you and i will see soon, but also a work about the unfortunate russian military from a person who shot several films for rashi today slipped through, and now she... made a tape, someone posted it in the occupied territories, and she spent seven, it seems, months with the russian military and made an incredibly sympathetic film about them, as reported by people who watched it. today we will also talk about our tapes, because we will talk with the director of one of these films, olga zorba, and we will also

talk about the russian... how to fight it in general and whether we have enough informational state policy to do it, but before that we will talk about an immediate topic that is related to this, which actually has a very great weight, now we have the ministry of culture and information policy, it got a new head, it got a new name, it will be called the department of the ministry of culture and strategic communications, and it was headed by mykola tochytskyi, a diplomat with many years of experience, which caused quite different opinions among different people, among people's deputies and artists, well, opinions were divided roughly like this, some who did not understand this step said, what is the point of a diplomat here at all, if we are talking about culture, about information policy, about some kind of communications, about

opposition to... information, and here he is a diplomat, he was thrown, as iryna gerashchenko wrote, into a completely unfamiliar sphere for him, while others said no, for example, artists, for example, denys ivanov, a distributor and producer, he said , that he cooperated with mr. mykola once and said that he has an absolutely adequate vision of culture, understands its importance and can quite fit into the ministry, which, let me remind you, is constantly criticized in one way or another. otherwise, he can become a minister, which, well, at least they won't be like that actively criticize. mr. mykola, another such trigger for ukrainian society, he was once a teammate of andrii yarmak, the head of the president's office, and he was his deputy from april, before that he was the deputy minister of foreign affairs of ukraine, and even before that he was engaged in diplomatic activities in different countries, in

belgium, in luxembourg. and he has two educations, one is legal, actually, the institute of international relations, where he studied together with andrii yarmak, and even earlier he graduated from the faculty of french-english philology, he is engaged in, should he be engaged in translations, he graduated from the shevchenko institute, so you see, the new deputy minister partially has his vision, in particular, he says that he will pay special attention to... countering disinformation, and i will tell you that there is an enormous amount of work there , i don't even know if one ministry can cope with this, but it is really connected with culture, because the previous version of the ministry of culture is the ministry of culture and information policy, it was enough, in my opinion, divided and not very shared between these two topics, cooperated, or rather, because culture.