hundreds of megawatts, that is, a significant share, and if everything goes well with our power system, the enemy will not attack critical infrastructure, then we will successfully pass the winter. in your opinion, can this gigawatt of generation really save ukraine from total darkness and total frost? well, first of all, what is being built now is a place of self-delight, in big cities, such as, for example, my native kharkiv. gas piston installations for critical infrastructure facilities, primarily heat networks and water channels, so that even in the absence of centralized energy supply, electricity supply, to provide coolant and drinking water to citizens during periods of possible blackouts, and here there are many scenarios for what the president sought at the ukraine recovery conference in berlin. then build it,

especially in those cities where the heating networks have been destroyed, for example, kherson, mykolaiv, the same kharkiv, de-occupied cities such as irpin, bucha, akhtyrka and trostyanets in the sumy region, then build such gas-piston, or ha gas, in the thermal regions turbine installations, instead of a centralized one power supply for... to a have distributed power generation for high-rise residential buildings, b) to have a coolant, because we understand either a turbine rotates, or how a car engine works, a gas piston plant, there are products of combustion, there is heat energy that can to heat the heat source, roughly speaking, water or any liquid and supply it to multi-apartment buildings, unfortunately, such projects are not implemented now... and for

the future, as we understand that the enemy is still before our victory or any whose another scenario, positive for ukraine, of course, will hit our power system, so we will have a shortage of electricity even after the end of the war, not for one year, but maybe for three to five years, so we have to understand that not 1 hryden, but a minimum such 6 gw of built capacity, primarily for... large cities, in order to provide decentralized population with heat supply and electric energy. well , the government said back in the summer that mostly ukrainians need to rely on their own strength, and it is clear that many consumers, well resorted to such expensive purchases, in fact, these are small generators, if it is a private house, these are various heaters. for the heating

season, but it is clear that many citizens, well , cannot afford such expensive projects, both for private houses and for apartments, what are your tips on how to enter the winter with at least a little lighting, at least with a little warmth, well here it is really correct to say, you need to watch your wallet and how it fills up, first of all you need to do the so-called sanitation of your buildings, or it is an apartment, or it is private. on the outside of the cottage building, that is, see where you lose your heat, it can be cracks under the windows, and this is good and visible to the eye, when there is a strong wind or a draft, you can even lift a piece of paper and see where the sheet is washed, where there is air movement , these are the slits, secondly, if these are metal-plastic bags, then they must be made. tighten up the review,

most modern packages have different winter and summer modes, that is, it is very easy , there are a lot of these videos on youtube, how to switch it on your own, even without special craftsmen, if these are wooden windows, then of course you need to see how to insulate them so that there are no gaps, then a very large amount of heat is lost either through the attic or even through the ceiling of your house, that is, look. how can it be insulated, and are there no cracks there, for example, there is a so-called term called a cold bridge, that is, that your heat is leaking in your apartment or house, and a clear sign of this can be just mold, because it is just mold is one of the elements of these cities of cold, then we need to remove this mold, and let's go on to mention the insulation options that we had during our great-grandfathers' time, eh... in

russian it's called carpets, so for floor insulation, i was recently in the frankiv region , they explained what it's called.. . these are bedclothes, that is, such insulation, think about an extra blanket in your bed, think about not walking because it’s sunny, but walking in some kind of slippers, that is, such everyday options, they help about the kitchen to have a thermos, it is absolutely true with hot water, but if we talk about light, in particular, how much will the current power outage schedules last a long time, what do these schedules depend on and how is it possible to be without light do they have... not just a flashlight, but some modern means of lighting? let's consider several scenarios that may exist here: the first is the scenario, according to the minister, that nothing is happening from the outside, that is, we are not being shelled, the energy system is working in the state it is in now.

unfortunately, in the morning and evening hours, we have a deficit of electrical energy at the level of 2.4 gigawatts/hour on average, that is, it is an hour, and these are the peaks when... er, we go to work, send children to school, students to university, electric transport is active, we heat kettles, microwave ovens, stoves, if it is an electric stove, the use increases of electric energy, despite the pity, european partners give us, that is , we import everything possible from them, because we understand that the largest countries, producers of electric energy in the european union - these are france and germany, do not border ukraine, so we receive electricity with of the same slovakia, poland, romania, partly what is generated there, partly it is transit electric energy through the united energy system of the european union, which is supplied to us in ukraine, as well as now an element of the first full-scale invasion

of this united european energy system, so having a shortage, having a working equipment in the systems. transmission and distribution of electrical energy, i will remind the audience that the transmission of electrical energy is large substations, large networks of high power, which belong to a state-owned company. there is distribution, that is, it is at the level of each oblast, and the external one is the city of kyiv, at the level of kyiv, it is oblenergo. if it all works properly, we have almost lost thermal generation, most of the hydro generation capacities are in an emergency state. green energy is actively working, but the sun will give us only 20% of the required power from it in winter, there will be outages, but this is during peak hours, in the morning and evening, if there is sunny weather, for example,

at the end of january, in february, even during daylight hours we can export electrical energy to europe, because we will have a surplus of electric energy, as was the case last year, and this... after all, this is foreign exchange revenue to ukraine, to the state of ukraine, again for reconstruction, but as practice shows, unplanned emergency situations also occur , here it is not known to the end whether it was an information fake or whether the situation at the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant was really difficult, now again one of the units is being taken out for repair, this has already been confirmed by mr. kotin, the head of the nuclear power plant and the minister of energy, who came out in repair, that is the emergency will not be supported, but what is removed will be repaired. then this is the second scenario, and in the second scenario, the deficit will increase, and then we will already have hourly scheduled shutdown schedules, as is happening now. the third scenario, which is not predictable, which is not controlled, it is called, we would ask you not to curse on the air,

but i will say, it is a bad word putin, because of the shelling of our energy, first of all, we see that now the enemy is aiming precisely at... objects of electric energy transmission, i.e. non-kukrenergo substations, non-kukrenergo lines, recently there was a breakdown there, an emergency situation on the line, which is one of the two lines that feeds the zaporizhia temporarily occupied nuclear power plant, therefore, generating the volume of electrical energy required in most cases, we cannot transfer it from region to region, and here it will be the following will happen: either each o... region acquires, or there are several regions, for example, ternopil, khmelnytsky, this is for example, they acquire a certain autonomy, there is a khmelnytsky nuclear power plant, this electric power plant is not for sale energy to other regions, but the region is served, this is how the region is served, just

as the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant also serves the south of ukraine, here i would like to touch on this decentralization, it is clear that the enemy destroyed a large number of large energy... now the course is on the creation of such really small energy networks and alternatives to large thermal power plants that will work independently, you have given suggestions, what has been done now, is there still time for each region to make its own generation and provide for itself as much light as possible, as much heat as possible, there are no possible cases, specific stories, there is no other option, that is, this is one of the priority steps, just this gigawatt that the president announces, this is exactly the way to decentralization, the usa works according to this model, that is, a decentralized energy system, private power plants in... small supply one state first of all, and then, when there is a surplus, not through such networks

as we have 750 kv or 330 kv, yes, supply to other states and the state earns money from it, the same ukraine is under the influence of the external factor, i won't say a bad word on the air again now, something unnatural is happening in us, but under... with the influence of military operations, the decentralization of energy is taking place, and here it is important, at the level of each territorial community, at the level of the region, to create its own generation, distributed, these are also solar power plants on the roofs of schools and hospitals, this is also small wind generation in rural areas, these are the same gas piston installations that we talked about, in order to provide first of all our own needs, and then, if there is a surplus, then through the networks oblenergo. network of ukrenergo is transferred to different regions, here the dispatchers already work without communities, they themselves perfectly see this whole

picture, where how much electric energy is generated, where how much is consumed, and they will redistribute professionally in automatic mode, but according to this model, unfortunately, we forced in the coming years, if even for a decade, to move to create a system of distributed generation, there are indeed many projects... chigerinsk site of the chigerin nuclear power plant, yes, but we understand that these are long-term projects, these are strategic projects for tens of years that require colossal investments. today, we have to work on tactical tasks, first of all, to provide the household consumer of the population and business with electric energy at the expense of our own production, and not export it. funds that should remain in the state for the purchase of expensive electrical energy, which is available in

european countries, i will remind the audience that we except for slovakia, we purchase electricity from other countries under the so-called emergency dispatching assistance, that is, it is the most expensive electricity, so there are certain irregularities in the regulatory and legal acts, the regulator is working on it, but at the same time, these funds should remain in ukraine to stimulate. this is the development of new generating capacities, first of all green generation, secondly, of course gas-piston generation, since gas-piston generation is quickly installed, these are container-type installations, brought, put on the foundation, connected to networks, there may be a narrow element here, because if we connect to high-voltage networks there, for example, 110 kv, and the vast majority of gas-fired installations are 10 k, this is yes. 10 km, it is necessary to build entire substations with separate

transformers, which is also a big problem, and that is why repair work, work on the restoration of our power grids, is sometimes delayed unexpectedly, because we do not have such stocks of such large transformers, and almost no one in ukraine now has them cannot produce transformers either only the logistical task of several months to bring the transformer from germany to ukraine. here. you said that the construction of nuclear generators is a really long-term process, but it is an effective, productive process that in the long run can bring ukraine foreign exchange revenue and not only for domestic needs to provide electricity to our state, but if you compare it with green generation, what projects more now, during the great war, fast, high-quality, and possibly light. and in terms of performance, well, firstly, it is really a gas-piston generation, well, it is not green energy, yes, but there, if you combine it with what we

talked about with you before the broadcast, these are biogas plants, then gas-fired power generation, then this is already green energy, and the energy of the wind and the sun, the sun is built very quickly, easily built, is large volumes of equipment are also in european warehouses, and the chinese manufacture them quickly and , for example, they deliver them to the port of constanta in romania or to... gdansk in poland, that is , there are no problems with the equipment, there is another problem, it is people, since part engineers and builders are now protecting our peaceful skies, protect our they are fighting for the independence of the country at the front, some of them, unfortunately, have gone abroad, and there is a big problem, precisely in the personnel to build such projects, there is not enough manpower, this is even one of those problems to build the same gigawatt, then it personnel problem as well, since i will not

name individual cities, but i have already heard from two mayors that we receive under the program of international technical assistance. installations, but we don't have specialists, we don't have the hands to connect them, to further operate them, that is, they they are lying in warehouses and waiting, waiting for something, waiting for something, they apply there, they search, they search, but this is also a big problem, because, yes, there are procedures and reservations in the energy sector, but most people deliberately joined the ranks of the armed forces, they god give them the strength to return to their workplaces very... very quickly, but the problem is this, and if we talk about private investments in green energy, perhaps big business, medium-sized ones long ago bet on the fact that they can also make money from this , and at the same time to rebuild generation in ukraine? here we will again divide it into two components: the first

component is industrial generation, i.e. these are large solar parks, large wind farms, unfortunately there is... the problem of mistrust of investors, especially foreign ones, in the state of ukraine, due to the fact that debt has formed, now it is about 30% of non-payments for electric energy released into the network, that is, 100% of the electric energy declared according to forecasts is released into the network, but the state does, but the state enterprise is not a guaranteed buyer is able to fully cover this debt, for example, unfortunately, times have turned out like this, for example, wind, wind generation has completely entered the free market. except for one chinese state-owned company, it is in a wind park in the mykolaiv region, all the others have gone to the free market, they are more comfortable there than working with the state, and that is why we are currently observing continued investments, three companies are large today, two of which have their own oil and gas assets, one is a company with

foreign capital, building wind farms in ukraine, this is mykolayivska, this is odesa region. this is the ivano-frankivsk region, and one of the companies relocated its factory from kramatorsk to transcarpathia and built the first wind farm, installed the first turbine, and by the end of the year it is predicted that they will complete this first wind farm in the carpathians, in the transcarpathian region, so with the wind here easier, with the sun it is more difficult, because the sun is more difficult to predict, it is more dependent on the weather, large payments for... on balances and most companies have loans in foreign currency, and when it is paid at a different rate, that is , the debts are returned at the old rate, so here there is a problem with payments from banks, and that is why investors, especially foreign ones , are skeptical about ukraine now, the other generation is generation for own needs, here we

see very active positive dynamics, almost 200 mw, and this is what is accounted for, because there is no accounted for solar stations that are built for own needs, the business built in the first half of this year, this is a huge number, these are solar stations to cover own needs, this is the first regrail, these are large livestock complexes, these are warehouses, logistics terminals, for example, in the city khmelnytskyi can see the new logistics terminal of one of the companies, where solar batteries are even installed on the facades, a very interesting project, and this is the second such project where... in ukraine, where facade panels are installed for such a large scale, well, once the mines of the region themselves for guarantee funds made a wall of one of the buildings, but there is such a more demonstration station, but this is one of the first projects and one of the retailers in the field of fire-engineering materials, also has an office in lviv, well, it was relatively long ago,

also completely equipped with solar panels, this is a trend here, and it is positive, because the business does not want to ... be dependent on the state supply of electricity, so it tries to cover its own needs, precisely at the expense of solar generation, and the second step, again this gas powder generation, the same retail, is now building to explain to the audience, retail is large shopping centers, for their own needs they build gas piston plants to cover the needs of electricity, to have heating in winter, i am watching the latest... tim sometimes on the way to work i look out the window and in high-rise buildings i see small solar panels already on the balconies, that is, people are trying somehow... at least for their own needs to provide themselves with electricity in sunny weather, at least in your opinion, if you really said about business , is it possible for ordinary consumers in multi-apartment buildings, in

private farms, to at least get through the heating season at the expense of solar energy, i am not talking about selling the surplus, but at least to provide themselves with electricity, of course, this project is not cheap, but is it possible for some of.. . finding that middle ground is easier here in the private sector, and even now there is a state program, a loan at 0%, the loan is granted for 5 years, the construction of solar stations, just the means of accumulation so that we perfectly understand that during the day we work at work , our children are either at school or students are studying, there is no one during the day, when a large amount of electricity is generated, but not in the morning and in the evening... solar stations work efficiently, due to the fact that the sun is low above the horizon, so this is where the devices are needed accumulation, and here the state went to a meeting, heard experts in

order to cover precisely these peaks at the expense of your savings, also for business, most banks, both private and public under the 579 program, also provide loans for solar plants, with the pretext of savings for small and medium business, it is much more difficult with an apartment here, because... if you say that the panel is installed on the facades, it is in principle the same as installing air conditioners on the facades is a violation of building regulations and urban planning legislation, because everything that is placed on the enclosing structure, i.e. the wall of the building, on the facade, and is not provided for by the project of this building, it is a violation, it is clear that the method, it is a method of survival, well, it really needs to be closed. this is a method, it is a method of survival, but in principle it is a violation, and if something happens to this module , then the responsibility will be directly on the owner, we can have a strong wind,

everything, that is, if you are already strengthening, then you need to take care very carefully about the reliability of the fastenings , so as not to reward the danger is absolutely true, just like the generator that is now i see that many are starting to put generators on balconies, and this can also lead to a fire. and to the ingress of carbon monoxide and to the destruction of the structure, if the balconies are old, well, we have seen, by the way, point cases, but it seems that there have already been two in kyiv, when self-made battery chargers exploded and the facades of buildings were destroyed and people suffered, so it is necessary to consider very to relate, i think that at the state level they are turning a blind eye to this solar panel, but at the same time, here is another option, i have seen several ... ads that are under construction a photomodule is already installed on the balcony, either instead of a part of the windows, or as an enclosing structure of the balcony, in principle, this is not

a deviation from the project, since the configuration does not change, the material changes, but the configuration of the building’s enclosing structure does not change, so here it is very much a question, but how choose this material qualitatively, because it is clear that you can buy it and just fly into the penny, well... there are various options, that is, they are effectively made from old electric cars, they take batteries and use them, but here you also expose yourself to there is a danger, making chargers yourself from a group of batteries, of course, if you have the means, then it can be done at an authorized sales representative who has a guarantee, who carries safety, not all ukrainians, unfortunately, at their own expense, so ... well, we all leave differently, unfortunately, as best we can, but i also want to urge and warn the audience to think about winter already today, it

is necessary to do it yesterday, so meteorologically, the meteorological summer is still going on, and we see this there is very little time left for the heat, but there is very little time left for the cold, and gradually you allocate candles from the family budget, for flashlights, because we remember, then... these are the blackouts of the past, as we say to the energetics of the autumn and winter period, in everyday life we ​​call it the disgraceful period , when in the subway crossings there was a frenzy of raising prices for the same flashlights, for the same candles, so you need to prepare slowly, have such a strategic stock at home. my new year's garland is already shining when i turn off the lights, when i return from work just in time the corridor is very convenient, the light went off very conveniently, so the second life of garland is the end. this is a more global but important question: how do you see ukrainian energy after the victory, what model, what will it be, it will be some kind of mix, maybe not so clear, which we are

in... really it will be a mix, although i am from the industry green energy, but, but we cannot do without nuclear power, i am forced to state that, yes, we cannot do without nuclear power, and for a long time nuclear generation will remain the basis of our power system, maybe power units will be completed, it is difficult to talk about the geopolitical issue here, despite the initiative regarding the completions, since this is not only a project. ukrainian, it is connected there with the american company house, which was recently acquired by the japanese toshiba, and whose fuel we consume, and whose fuel we consume now, having renounced the neighboring country, yes, in a different way, it still exists, if it in bulgaria to receive these elements, then again, who will supervise, because it is russian, russian equipment, and in

principle. logically, their experts have to carry out technical supervision, that is, here is a big geopolitical issue, but uh, i think that we ukrainians are such that the main thing is to want, that is , nuclear generation is the basis, hydropower, we will not raise the issue of the kakhov dam, because it is debatable, uh, and scientists, and environmental experts and environmental activists, there is a very active dialogue here, and... maybe even unproductive, it sometimes happens, and the fact that where reservoirs are still preserved, i think that the kharkiv turboatom will also rebuild these turbines, where there are broken ones, we will purchase transformers, let's put it, we need hydropower, because, for example, last summer, when the nuclear engineers went out for scheduled repairs, the boilers also began to be repaired actively, that is, this past summer before the active shelling of the...

generation, precisely ukrhydroenergo performed the function of balancing our energy system and very worked effectively, i.e. we will develop and restore hydrogeneration in this way, further on it is a decentralized force of nature, so decentralized generation is green energy, the capacity of which must be increased more and more, and we will to do, i'm sure, thank you for visiting the studio stanislav ignatiev, chairman of the board of the ukrainian renewable energy association, was a guest of the espressoi channel. i will say goodbye to you, stay with us and watch us. there is a war going on, and not only for territories, it is also a war for minds. well, we are engaged in propaganda. russia is throwing millions of petrodollars into

turning ukrainians into little russians. ukraine will become russia, we are countering the information attacks of the russians in the chronicles of information war project with olga ley. tuesday-thursday at 5:15 p.m., repeat, tuesday-friday at 10:00 p.m. every week , maria gurska meets with the head of the committee on foreign affairs of the polish sejm, pawel kowal, the representative of the polish government for the restoration of ukraine. as always, we talk about the most important things that happened this week in poland, ukraine, what they say about ukraine in the eu, how we should perceive the statements of european politicians and what our accession to the eu will look like in the project about politics about the world with maria gurska every sunday at 3:30 p.m. with a repeat at 22:00 in collaboration with seestre au. see this week in the program collaborators. new faces of treason in

the kherson region, to whom the occupiers handed over. the mandate of the minister of education, happy russia day, happy day of the powerful country in which we live and work, and which russifies ukrainian educational institutions. kherson region together with russia. greetings, i'm olena kononenko and this is the collaborator's program, about traitors who, at the call of their hearts and wallets, serve the rashi occupiers more. in today's edition , i will continue to talk about the traitors of our state. collaborators themselves should know that there will be no silent betrayal. it won't work in a chair either the seller's official to sit and not get suspicion. meet raiko galina oleksandrivna, born in 1977, from the city of gola prystan in the kherson region. my dear colleagues and students, i have made my choice. i believe in your consciousness, in your awareness that you and your families will come to the polling station and do your civic duty.