this is a column about money during the war. i am oleksandr morchevka about the most important things in the world of money today. therefore, ukraine's international reserves increased by almost 14% in august. currently, they amounted to 42 billion 300 million dollars, they reported to the national bank. it is said that the growth took place thanks to significant volumes of income from international partners. in particular , it is money. from the european union as part of the ucraine facility program, and these are funds that come from the world bank. in fact, exceeded net sales, reserves exceed a net sale is coming in, inflows to the reserves exceed the sale, which was carried out by the national bank to control the exchange rate, and i am sure that just this week the hryvnia will strengthen its position against the dollar, we can see it already... according to

today's exchange rate data exchange rate and i am sure that it will continue like this in the future, although , according to such insiders, the international monetary fund, which is currently working in ukraine with another mission, will insist that the authorities weaken the hryvnia, but these are the predictions of the bloomberg agency for now , we won't to dwell on them, we are waiting for the main conclusions of the work of the imf in our country. i will start within the next month. to create a register of compromised bank cards, and subsequently of unscrupulous traders, this is necessary to combat tax evasion, said deputy chairman of the national bank dmytro oliynyk. i will only remind you that from october 1, transfer limits will apply. the limit of uah 1,500 per month, they say , is temporary until banks strengthen their own financial monitoring systems. nbu advises.

financial institutions must agree among themselves that the main reference point for the application of limits is the confirmed level of income of clients, specified in the information. well, this official information appeared, but later , by the end of the day, the nbu seemed to refute this information, saying that we will not be tied to how much income a person has, so as not to limit, well, such financial rights, it is quite difficult now, first they check how... they will react to this information, and then, when they see that criticism is starting, the financial regulator starts taking steps back. well, but here is the initiative to create a registry of compromised bank cards, i like it. let's go further. as long as there is a threat to the safety of the temporarily occupied zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, its reactors must remain in a state of cold shutdown. this was announced by magate ceo rafal grossi.

he emphasized that the situation at the nuclear power plant currently remains unstable: regular explosions, drone attacks, shelling, repeated interruptions with external power supply increase the risk of a nuclear accident, so no reactor will be restarted until the conflict will threaten the safety of the station. almost 900,000 cards were opened by consumers during the first week of operation of the national cashback program, minister of economy yulia said. verydenko, such a result indicates that people will receive help from the state, such a cashback, but very focused, let me remind you that it is necessary to buy exclusively ukrainian goods. let me remind you that the initiative started on march 2, thanks to monetary motivation, consumers will support our business. list of manufacturers and stores that accept participation in the national program can be viewed on the internet. well, the dry port in

vinnytsia received the first cargoes, the mayor of vinnytsia serhiy morgunov said. we are talking about a container terminal, the construction of which has invested more than 15 million dollars. this format of the logistics center will be an alternative addition to the ports of greater odessa, where cargo owners will be able to receive a whole range of services. the so-called dry port will ensure fast delivery, processing and dispatch of goods to various points. and then ilyane skhodovsky joins us, head of the analytical direction of the ans network. we will talk with him about the state of the russian economy. good evening. good evening. well , here is the last piece of information that is interesting for our conversation. in russia , a dollar of 100 rubles is laid in the future budget of the state. well, it is clear that it is not the fact that it will cost 100, but itself. the figure indicates that the

government is concerned with the devaluation of wood. in your opinion, to what extent is the financial system still in a fragile state, despite the fact that the central bank is trying to hold it by all means? well, first of all, you need to understand that they do not trade in dollars, because the sanctions against the moscow stock exchange and the clearing center are involved, as a result, they cannot trade in either dollars or euros, so the exchange rate they set is actually mythical, it is simply -simply sucked from the finger, which, according to his own calculations, is the central bank of information, he simply receives this information and then fluctuations within one day sometimes reach. well, in fact, 10%, which says that this approach is, well, it is, well , let's say, not quite adequate, but they trade there are serious problems with the yuan, but also with the yuan, why, because today china clearly divides the yuan and those circulate directly in the middle country and the yuan that

comes from russia, and this creates serious problems for making calculations, as for receiving a certain product , and vice versa in order to sell without... directly in china, in particular, for example, some payments are waiting to be made for up to several months, for example, a payment that was just made in may can go through there now, while this does not exclude , which will pass several months and the money will not be returned, so today, for example, russian banks require from the holder of the funds or the one who makes the payments, in fact, a receipt from... chinese banks or from the recipient of the funds, that they must confirm that they will really accept this payment and not will return these funds accordingly, so there is a serious problem here and the exchange rate, well, i emphasize once again that this is, let’s say, a conditional indicator that

can be drawn as you like and has no meaning, the only thing that will be affected by the exchange rate is if they say there 100, so it is possible in there are seriously. problems with the sale of oil on world markets, the sanctions are still in place, plus the price of oil on the world markets is currently decreasing accordingly, it has reached a minimum for this year and , accordingly, the price of the urals has significantly decreased, in fact it has reached the limit level that established by the j7 countries, so in this context this is such a conditional devaluation, it allows. who wants the budget to receive more revenues in rubles from oil exporters, mr. ilya, but here are the indicators of the domestic gross the product of the aggressor country essentially shows growth, but this growth is

due to the fact that all of muscovy's resources are now thrown into the defense, so to speak, into the military-defense complex, but the other side of the coin, as far as what is happening now... well, in fact, the decline of the social economy, the decline of the domestic, consumer economy, at a time when all the money goes specifically to the war, well, here you have to understand that, in principle, russia is going the same way as the soviet union at the end of the 80s, which led in principle to its disintegration, only over time the soviet union had an administrative economy, as a result, products simply disappeared from the shelves, no one... sold them , they could only be obtained through certain connections, and only in this way could you get certain products . economy, and this results in inflation, and as a result , inflation just leads to the fact that it far exceeds the level

of wage growth, accordingly, in reality , their incomes in principle decrease, due to the gross domestic product, well, i especially let's say, i didn't pay attention to it, why... because after all, it is such a conditionally calculated indicator, taking into account the fact that russian statistics were closed to this day, and there is little that can be analyzed and compared in principle, there is already it is possible to extract some insignificant information in very complicated ways, well, maybe something is extracted there according to the budget, but the production of many types of products is simply closed and it is impossible to analyze it, in particular, including the production of oil products. so here it is what is happening is that they are really investing heavily in the production of military equipment, but they have reached their maximum limit, the machines, despite the fact that china used to supply, are not supplied now, so the technological capabilities of producing more

products, they are all, they are finished, they are working in fact, to date , it is at its maximum, and china is afraid of introducing the corresponding ones. that's why they go to korea, then to iran, buying from them the corresponding missiles or shaheds or some other equipment, because they can make it themselves in sufficient quantities cannot a. and as for the production of their domestic products, there is also a certain growth here, taking into account the fact that the manufacturers are from abroad, they leave the russian market, but at the same time, again there is a serious limitation in terms of technology, the availability of the necessary machines, and the lack of supply there, for example, even for agriculture, there is a lack of certain fertilizers, seeds, there is a lack of the same ones. and there are other suitable animals for the breeding herd to increase, so in this

in the context, of course, problems also arise, they reach the maximum that is possible, therefore their main problem today is the inability to manufacture more products, they resisted, well, plus investments, that is , today this limit, which has been reached so far, of internal investments in them restrictions, loans as a result of... the fact that the discount rate is very expensive, for the next year there will be profit restrictions, an increase in the percentage of profit taxation, and it is impossible to attract funds from abroad, so russia in fact, it is technologically degrading, has reached its peak and is now depleting its resources, and i would really like to hear from the audience and myself, maybe there are such predictions, because there are different interpretations. that here is another year of russia's safety margin, economic safety margin, and then we will talk specifically about the decline,

clear decline of certain industries, someone says more time, they still have some reserves, your possible calculations, when we will specifically talk about that there is a complete collapse? well, look, a complete collapse is quite a thing it's a vague question, but if we look at industries, and the aviation industry is everything, there is a collapse. total collapse and their attempt to produce their own airplanes failed, they burn, crash, inability to make proper engines to launch their airplanes, that is, in fact, there has been a renaissance of this industry, the second industry is automotive, despite the fact that they are now trying to produce something , well, i'm sorry, the cars there are 20 years old, 30 years old, but if we talk about when there will be a break-in that... won't be able to to continue the corresponding war, then the main criterion that basically saves when we

see that the deterioration, but it saves, is the issue of the price of oil, it is precisely the resource that makes it possible to maintain their economy, so as soon as the price, for example, at least within six months it will really be 60 or less, a wish for $50 within six months, the resource in russia will completely run out. to continue the war, there will be no possibility, or if that brand decreases, respectively, for example, to 70-65 dollars, respectively, russian oil will be bought at 55-50 dollars, respectively, well, this will be a serious problem for them, so the main thing, when the economy collapses, is precisely the price of oil, but if the price rises, although it is an unlikely option, will rise to the conditional 90 there to ... even $85 per barrel of oil, they again will receive from

those who buy their oil, oil products, gas, the necessary resources to continue the war. thank you for the forecasts and we believe that the economic catastrophe in russia will happen after all, ilya neskhodovskyi, the head of the analytical direction of the ans network was in touch. i bet on that full stop, but the big broadcast continues. there will be more, watch us, thank you very much oleksandr, thank you mr. ilya for the clarification, it is very important to understand the prospects of the gas station country, as a good friend of ukraine, mccain once called russia , it's like a gas station that... masquerades as a country, and this is russia, but unfortunately, unfortunately, it's not

so easy to overcome it, but we will be told in more detail about defeats and victories not on the battle fields, but on the sports grounds oleksandr vashchuk, simple now let's watch. in recent years, the national team of ukraine has started a new, unfortunately, unpleasant tradition, which was unsuccessfully and vaguely started. tournaments: the defeat of england at the start of the selection for the european championship, the failure already at the euro with the romanians and here again a bad start in the league of nations with albania. the first half was definitely for the opponents, but without goals. in the 49th minute, our team opened the score in the match, vitaliy mykolenko passed , and yukhym konoplia scored, but the yellow-blue team could not keep the lead. first, ismaili equalized in the 66th minute asani brought victory to albania - 2:1. the fact that rebrov's team definitely united the nation is that everyone played badly, both the dynamo players and the shakhtar players, and the legionnaires.

we didn't have enough sharpness in the penalty area, that's the problem we had in our game against... romania, we controlled the ball, but we didn't create chances, we didn't load the penalty area, probably because of that i think that albania, as in the euros, they defended very organized, today it was very difficult to break this defense, but even now it is not a question of attack, but of defense, how can we concede two goals out of three counterattacks in the second half. already tomorrow we will play with another devdakh of the first round , the czechs. who lost to georgians 1:4 in tbilisi. we will remind you that the league of nations is another chance to get to the world cup. we hope for the right conclusions after albania. but who advises, this is our youth team. seven games, seven wins and 21 points. 2:1 over serbia with goals from nazar voloshin and yehor yarmaluk guaranteed one of the first two places. tomorrow we play with northern ireland,

which was able to defend a draw with the british. if we get three points, we will actually secure the exit. for the youth euro. the 2024 paralympics in paris have ended, and it's time to summarize and analyze the overall standings. top three china, great britain and the united states maintain their positions in the medal table for the second consecutive paralympics. this year , ukraine entered the top 10 for the sixth time in a row, finished in seventh place with a total of 82 medals, including 22 gold, 28 silver and 32 bronze. they spoke about the successes of our paralympians. our paralympians, they did an incredible job, this olympics, we took a very, very high place, brothers, take into account that we don't have such conditions to train, so i

think it will be an encouragement for them, ukrainian tennis player lyudmila. chinok won her debut grand slam title, in women's doubles with latvian alyona ostapenko won the us open championship 2024. on the way to the title, the ukrainian and the latvian did not concede a single set. in the final, they defeated the frenchwoman krystyna mladenovych and keitayanka shuai-zhan. i wonder what lyudmila had to postpone the wedding due to a successful performance, because the painting was scheduled for the day of the semi-finals. cheer for your own. thank you oleksandr, we wish the national team to remember what is happening in the country and to play football, because in general, at what cost is it possible to play football, we should be aware of this, and most of all those players who have some mission, obviously to support the country's military, first of all

his game and so on. so, but now we will support, we will donate. to the needs of the armed forces of ukraine, we continue collection spresso tv channel, vesna charitable fund, we collect for the purchase of modern drones and electronic warfare systems for the third assault brigade, as well as for the 110th and 47th mechanized brigades of the armed forces of ukraine. the defenders in the donetsk direction every day hold back enemy attacks, defend our freedom and future. it was these soldiers who stood to the last and defended the avdiiv direction in the spring. you can see all the details on your own screens. good health, dear ukrainians, we are fighters of the first assault battalion of the third crimean assault brigade, which will defend our native land on the front lines, we urgently need your help, we need means of radio-electronic warfare against the enemy's small bpolas and komikaze drones, we are asking for your help,

glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, glory to the heroes, so please support us. soldiers, hit that one, as much as you can afford it now, and you always have to do a little more than you can afford, that's how breakthroughs happen, it's important to our soldiers. thanks for being with us, it was big broadcast on the spresso tv channel, it is not over yet, because now you will hear the weather forecast from natalka didenko, and the forecast of magnetic storms. stay with us, it will be interesting, take care. synoptic greetings to all, our dear viewers, autumn has started to spin, it has already become so firmly on its feet, so to speak, that's it. that she is quite young, and today we will talk about her first month, about september, about its short climatic characteristics, that is, what

september is usually like in ukraine according to many years of observations, so september is it is clear that the transition month from summer to autumn, and this is already a weakening of cargo activity, and such a shower and a general decrease in air temperature, how cool, which degrees do not rise high. the average monthly air temperature is 13-17°, in the southern part, of course, higher in places up to 20. the absolute minimum air temperature in september is 1.7° of frost. the absolute maximum air temperature in september in ukraine is 33 -38.8, of course, with a plus mark. of course. average monthly amount precipitation of 37-74 mm in the carpathian highlands up to 130. z... frosts in the air are observed in the second and third decades in the carpathians and in places in chernihiv oblast, sumy oblast, cherkasy oblast and in kropyvnytskyi and districts

even in the first decade of september. well, now for your attention is the ukrainian hydrometeorological center's forecast of the average monthly temperature and amount of precipitation for september of this year, 2024. the average monthly air temperature is expected to be 15-20°, which will be approximately 2° above the norm. and the monthly amount of precipitation is expected from 37 to 76, it is within the normal range, that's it september happens, it will be like that according to the forecasts of the ukrainian hydrometeorological center, we will observe and, of course, carefully monitor every day of autumn and september, of course. now we move on to our traditional magnetic storms column, now for your attention the forecast chart, and from it you can see that there will be very little. visa, well, it is possible that there are some more intense fluctuations, that is, nothing serious, threatening to health, for navigation systems should not happen tomorrow, so we turn to the actual weather forecast for

the next day, so we start traditionally from the western regions, tomorrow in the west the air temperature will be low, compared to recent times, so to speak, +17 +22°, it will rain as much as possible, half... ukraine will be warmer, 24- 27° without precipitation, lots of sun. the midsummer summer will continue in the northern regions of ukraine. there is a possibility of local rains in the east, but the drinking temperature is quite high, it remains 24-28° above zero in kharkiv oblast, luhansk oblast and donetsk oblast. in the central part of ukraine, tomorrow is a classic summer, without precipitation +24 +28°, i remind you that... that this kind of weather, in addition to such a general pleasantness, can also provoke strong fires and also such harmful impurities can hang in the air

from these fires, or in general from some kind of burning of just leaves, peat bogs are burning, well, this applies more to the northern part of ukraine, in short , the weather is calm, sunny and dry, it may even be dangerous, in the south of ukraine tomorrow there will be rain and thunderstorms, less in odesa. probability, and more so in kherson oblast, zaporizhzhia and crimea, the air temperature here quite high, +25 +28°, and in kyiv for the next day, tomorrow, september 10 , the maximum air temperature will fluctuate within +25°, precipitation is not expected, what will happen in the future, so far no such special significant changes in the weather are expected, of course... there are air temperature fluctuations and some rains are possible, well, i want to say right away that there are no such intense rains on the horizon, so don't

worry, the midsummer summer is still going on, warm weather will prevail, but let's not forget that the nights, mornings and evenings are already quite fresh, so please don't even think about getting sick or having a sore throat, because autumn is so beautiful and it will still... last a long time, and of course, as always, keep a close eye on the updated weather forecasts on the espresso channel . good evening, we are from ukraine. this is an espresso interview, i'm oleksandr morshevka, i'll be with you for the next few minutes, and today we're talking about energy, of course. that this industry continues to be under the enemy's sights, will we have light, how will we pass the heating season, we will talk about this in detail with the guest

of the studio, stanislav ignatiev, chairman of the council. the ukrainian renewable energy association visited us. glad to see. greetings, nice to see you. glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes. mr. stanislav, i will start with the last statement of the minister of energy. he was in the verkhovna rada, during question time for the government, he said that hundreds of megawatts of the planned gigawatt of gas shunting generation have already been built, that is, a significant share, and if everything goes well with our energy system, the enemy will not be bothered. by and critical infrastructure, then we will successfully pass the winter. in your opinion, can this gigawatt of generation really save ukraine from total darkness and total frost? well, first of all, what is being built now, local self-government bodies are being built, in big cities, such as my native kharkiv, gas piston installations are being installed for critical infrastructure facilities. first of all, these are heat networks

and... water channels, so that even in the absence of centralized energy supply, electricity supply, to provide coolant and drinking water water supply, to citizens during periods of possible blackouts, and there are many scenarios here, regarding what the president sought at the ukraine recovery conference in berlin, that is to build it, especially in those cities where the heating networks have been destroyed, for example, kherson, mykolaiv, the same kharkiv , a... in the de-occupied cities, such as irpin, bucha, akhtyrka and trostyanets in the sumy region, then to build such gas piston or gas turbine plants in the thermal regions instead of centralized power supply in order to have a distributed power generation for high-rise residential building would be

in order to have... a coolant, as we understand that either a turbine rotates, or how a car engine works, a gas piston unit, there are products of combustion, there is thermal energy that can heat the coolant, roughly speaking, water or any what kind of liquid to supply to multi-apartment buildings, unfortunately, such projects have not been implemented now, and for the future, because we understand that the enemy is still against our victory or any other. positively for ukraine, of course, it will beat on our power system, that is why we will have a shortage of electricity even after the end of the war, not for one year, but maybe for three to five years, so we have to understand that not 1 comb, but a minimum of 6 gw of built capacity is needed, primarily for large cities, in order to provide the decentralized population with heat and

electric energy. the government said back in the summer that mostly ukrainians need to rely on their own strength, and it is clear that many consumers resorted to such expensive purchases, even small ones generators, if it is a private house, these are different heaters for the heating season, but it is clear that many citizens, well, cannot afford such expensive ones as for private ones. it is the same for apartment projects, what are your tips on how to enter the winter with at least a little lighting, at least with a little heat, well, it is really correct to say here, you have to watch your wallet and how it fills up, first of all, you need to do the so-called sanitation of your building, or it is an apartment, or it is a private cottage development, that is, see where you lose

your warmth, it can also be... bodies under the windows, and this is good and visible to the eye, when there is a strong wind or draft, you can even hold up a piece of paper and see where the sheet is washed away, where there is air movement, these are cracks, secondly, if these are metal-plastic bags, then it is necessary to inspect them, tighten them, more modern bags have different modes, winter and summer, that is, it is very easy, there are a lot of them on youtube. these videos, how to switch it yourself, even without special masters, if these are wooden windows, then of course you need to see how to insulate them, so that there are no gaps, then a very large amount of heat is lost either through the attic or even through the ceiling of your home, that is , see how it can be done in...