inside the cottage building, i.e. see where you lose your heat, it can also be cracks under the windows, and this is good and visible to the eye, when there is a strong wind or a draft, you can even lift a piece of paper and see where the sheet is washed, where there is air movement, this these gaps, secondly, if they are metal-plastic bags, then it is necessary to inspect them. retract, most modern packages have different modes, both winter and summer, that is, it is very easy, there are a lot of these videos on youtube, how to switch it, on your own, even without special masters, if it is wooden windows, then of course you need to see how to insulate them so that there are no cracks, then a very large amount of heat is lost, either through the attic or even through the ceiling in your home, that is, see how it can

be warmed in... and whether there is cracks, for example, there is a so-called term called a bridge of cold, that is, that your heat passes through your apartment or house, and mold can be a clear sign of this, since mold is precisely one of the elements of these bridges of cold, then it is necessary to clean this mold, well, to remember it further insulation options that we had in the days of our great-grandfathers, uh, in... it’s called in russian, it’s carpets, yes, for floor insulation, i was recently in the frankiv region, there they explained that it’s called sleepers, that is, this type of insulation, think about an additional blanket in your bed, think not to walk, because you are dreaming, but to walk in some slippers, that is, such everyday options, they are as good as having a thermos in the kitchen, it is absolutely true with hot water, but if we talk about the world... in particular, how

long will the current schedules of power outages, what these schedules depend on, and how is it possible to be without light, having not only a flashlight, but some modern means of lighting? let's consider several scenarios that may exist here: the first is the scenario, according to the minister, that nothing is happening externally, that is, we are not being fired upon, the energy system is working in the same condition. which i currently have, unfortunately, we have an average electricity deficit of 2.4 g/h in the morning and evening hours, that is, per hour, and these are the peaks when we go to work and send the children to school , students to the university, electric transport is actively working, we heat kettles, microwave ovens, stoves, if it is an electric stove, the use of electric energy increases, unfortunately, european partners give us, that is, we

import everything possible from them, because we understand , that the largest countries producing electricity in the european union, namely france and germany, do not border ukraine, so we receive electricity from the same slovakia, poland, romania, partly from what is generated there, partly from transit electric energy through the unified energy system of the european union, which is supplied to us in ukraine as an element. first a full-scale invasion of this unified european energy system, er, therefore, having a deficit, having a working equipment in the transmission and distribution systems of electric energy, i will remind the audience that the transmission of electric energy is large substations, large high -power networks that belong to the state non-cocrenergo companies, there is a distribution, that is, it is at the level of each region, and the city of kyiv, on levels... kyiv is oblenergo, if everything

works properly, we have almost lost thermal generation in an emergency state, most hydrogeneration capacities, green energy is actively working, but the sun will give us only 20% of the required power from it in winter, there will be blackouts, but this is during peak hours, in the morning and in the evening, if the weather is sunny, for example, at the end of january, in february, even during the day we can export electricity to europe, because we will have a surplus of electricity, as it was in the past year, and this again, this foreign exchange revenue to ukraine, to the state of ukraine, again to blame the energy companies, but as practice shows, unplanned emergency situations also occur, here it is not known to the end whether it was an information fake or whether the situation at the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant was really difficult, now. .. after all

, one of the units is taken out for repair, it was already confirmed by mr. kotin, the head of the energy atom, and the minister of energy, that they went out for repair, that is , they do not support avaristration, but what is taken out for repair, then... this is the second scenario , and in the second scenario , the deficit will increase, and then we will already have hourly scheduled shutdown schedules, as is happening now. the third scenario, which is not predictable, which is not managed, it is called, we would ask you not to swear on the air, but i will say, it is a bad word putin, because of the shelling of our system, first of all, we see that now the enemy is aiming precisely at the objects in front of us. giving electricity, i.e. a non-kukrenergo substation, a non-kukrenergo line, there was recently an emergency situation on the line, which is one of the two lines that feeds precisely the zaporizhzhia temporarily occupied nuclear power plant, therefore, generating the necessary

volume of electrical energy in most cases, we cannot transfer it from region to region, and the following will happen here: either each region e... acquires, or there are several regions, for example, like ternopil, khmelnytska, for example, they acquire a certain autonomy, there is a khmelnytsky nuclear power plant, this electric energy is not transmitted to other regions, but the region is served, the region is served in the same way the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant also serves the south of ukraine, so i would like to touch on this decentralization, it is clear that the enemy destroyed a large number of large energy facilities, now... the course is to create such really small energy networks and alternatives to large thermal power plants that will work regardless, you gave examples of what has been done now, is there still time to make each region its own generation and provide itself with maximum light,

maximum heat, any possible cases specific history, there is no other option, that is, this is one of the priority steps, just this gigawatt that the president announces, this is exactly what it is - this is the way to decentralization of the usa works according to this model, that is, a decentralized energy system, private power plants, large, small, primarily provide one state, and then when there is a surplus, not through such networks as our 750 kv or 330 kv, it supplies to other states and the state earns money from it, as well... ukraine is under the influence of that external factor , i will not say a bad word on the air again, something unnatural is happening in our country, but under the influence of military operations , the decentralization of energy is taking place, and here it is important at the level of each territorial

community, at the level of the region to create its own generation, distributed, this solar power plants on the roofs of schools and hospitals, this is a small wind. generation in rural areas, these are the same gas piston installations that we talked about, in order to provide first of all our own needs, and then, if there is a surplus, then through oblenergo networks, networks ukrenergo is transferred to different regions, here the dispatchers already work without communities, they themselves perfectly see this whole picture, where how much electric energy is generated, where how much is consumed and redistribution will be done professionally in automatic mode, but according to this model, unfortunately... and we are forced in the coming years, if even for a decade, to move to create a system of distributed generation, there are indeed many projects now, one is the completion of two energy units at the khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant, the second is the construction of the chigerinsk site

chigerinsk nuclear power plant, yes, but we understand that these are long-term projects, these are strategic projects for tens of years, which require colossal investments. today, we have to work on tactical tasks, first of all, to provide household consumers of the population and businesses with electric energy at the expense of own production, and not withdraw funds that should remain in the state for the purchase of expensive electrical energy, which is available in european countries. i will remind the audience that we purchase electricity from other countries besides slovakia countries for the so-called emergency dispatching assistance, that is, it is the most expensive electric energy. uh, that's why, well, there are certain irregularities in the regulatory and legal acts, the regulator is working on this, but at the same time, these funds should remain in ukraine, stimulate the development of new generating capacities, first of all green generation, and secondly, of course, gas piston , since gas-piston

generation, it is quickly installed, it is a container-type installation, brought, put on the foundation, connected to the networks, there may be an element here, since, if there we connect to high-voltage networks, for example, 110 kv, and the vast majority of gas demand installations are 10 k, yes, 10. then it is necessary to build a whole substation with separate transformers, which is also a big problem, and that is why repair work, work on the restoration of our power grids, since we do not have such a stock of such large transformers, and almost no one in ukraine can produce them now, and transformers are only a logistical task, it will take several months to bring the transformer from the same germany to of ukraine. here you said that... that the construction of nuclear generators is a really long-term

process, but it is an effective, productive process that in the long run can bring ukraine foreign exchange revenue and not only for internal needs to provide electricity to our state, but if you compare it with by green generation, which projects are more fast, high-quality, and possibly easy to implement now during the great war? well, first of all, this is really gas-piston generation, well, it is not green energy, but there, if we go by what we have i talked to you on the air, these are biogas plants, then gas-fired generation, then this is already green energy, and the energy of the wind and the sun, the sun is built very quickly, it is easily built, there are large volumes of equipment in european warehouses as well, and the chinese quickly manufacture and , for example, or to constanța, in romania to the port is delivered, or to gdansk. in poland, that is, there are no problems with the equipment, there is another problem, it is the people, since some of

the engineers and builders are now protecting our peaceful sky, protecting our sleep, fighting for the country's independence at the front, part of it, unfortunately, went abroad, and there is a big problem precisely in the personnel to build such projects, there is not enough manpower, this is even one of those problems to build the same gigawatt, then... this is also a personnel problem, since i will not name individual cities, but i have already heard from two city mayors that we receive under the program of international technical assistance, we receive gas-fired installations, but we do not have specialists, we do not have the hands to connect them, further operate them, and this tadah and they are waiting, waiting for something, waiting for something, they turn there, they search, they search, but this is also a big problem, because it is so there. procedures and reservations in the energy sector, but most people deliberately went to the lau armed

forces, god bless them very much, i hope to return to their workplaces very quickly, but the problem is this, and if we talk about private investments in green energy, maybe a large business, a medium-sized one, long ago bet on the fact that it can also make money from this and at the same time rebuild. generation in ukraine, here we will again divide it into two components: the first component is industrial generation, that is, it is large solar parks, large wind farms, unfortunately there is a problem of mistrust of investors, especially foreign ones, in the state of ukraine, due to the fact that debt has been formed , now it is about 30% of non-payments for electric energy released into the network, that is, 100% of the electric energy declared according to forecasts is released into the network, but yes... but the state-owned enterprise, the guaranteed buyer, is not able to fully cover this debt, for example, unfortunately, this

is how times have turned out, for example, wind, wind generation has completely entered the free market, except for one chinese state-owned company, it is in a wind park in the mykolaiv region, all the others have gone to the free market, they are more comfortable there than working with the state, and that is why we are now observing the continuation of investments, three companies today in... two of which have their own oil and gas assets, one is a company with foreign capital, building wind farms in ukraine, this is mykolaiv, this is odesa region, this is ivano-frankivsk region , and one of the companies relocated its plant from kramatorsk to transcarpathia and built the first wind farm, installed the first turbine, and by the end of the year it is predicted that they will complete this first wind farm in the carpathians in the transcarpathian region. therefore , it is easier with the wind here, with the sun it is more difficult, because the sun

is more difficult to predict, it is more weather dependent, large fees for imbalances, and most companies have loans in foreign currency, and when it is paid at a different rate, that is, the debts are returned at the old rate, so here there is a problem with payments from banks, and that's why investors, especially foreign ones , are now looking skeptically at... ukraine, the other generation is generation for own needs, here we see very active, positive dynamics, almost 200 mw, and this is what is accounted for, because there are unaccounted solar ones. which are being built for their own needs, the business built in the first half of this year, this is a huge number, these are solar stations to cover their own needs, this is, first of all, retail, these are large livestock complexes, these are warehouses, logistics terminals, for example, in the city of khmelnytskyi you can to see one of the companies the new logistics terminal, where

solar panels are even installed on the facades, is a very interesting project, and this is the second project of its kind to be installed in ukraine. facade panels for such a large scale, well, once upon a time, the ministry of the region made a wall of one of the buildings for guarantee funds, but there is such a demonstration station, but this is one of the first projects and one of the retailers in the field of fire-engineering materials, also has an office in lviv , well, it was a long time ago, it was also completely equipped with solar panels, there is such a trend here and it is positive, because the business does not want... to be dependent on the state supply of electric energy, therefore it tries to cover its own needs precisely at the expense of solar generation, and the second step, again, it is gas piston generation, the same retail is now being built to explain to the audience, retail is big shopping centers, for their own needs they build gas-piston plants to cover

their needs for electricity, to have heating in winter, i have been watching lately... on the way to work, i look out the window and in high-rise buildings i can already see on the balconies small solar panels, i.e. well, people try somehow to at least provide themselves with electricity in sunny weather for their own needs, at least, in your opinion, if you really said about business, can ordinary consumers in apartment buildings, in private farms, at least pass the heating season for account of the sun's energy. i'm not talking about selling the surplus, but at least providing myself with electricity, of course, this project is not cheap, but is it possible to find a middle ground? in the private sector it is easier here, and even now there is a state program, credit, at 0%, the loan is granted for 5 years,

the construction of solar stations will take just enough time to accumulate so that we understand perfectly. that during the day we work at work, our children are either at school or students are studying, there is no one during the day, when a large amount of electricity is generated, and in the morning and evening the solar stations work inefficiently due to the fact that the sun is low above the horizon, so this is where the necessary storage devices, and here the state went to a meeting, heard experts in order to cover precisely these peaks at the expense of your savings, the same for business, most banks, both private and public under the 579 program, also provide loans for solar plants with the pretext of savings for small and medium businesses, with an apartment here it is much more difficult, because what you say that is installed on the facades of the panel, this is in principle the same as the installation of air conditioners on the facades is a violation

of building regulations and urban planning legislation, because on... everything that is built on the enclosing structure, i.e. the wall of the building, on the facade, is not provided for the project of this house, this is a violation, it is clear that the method, this is a method of survival, well , you really have to close your eyes, this is survival, this is a method of survival, but in principle this is a violation, and if something happens to this module, then the responsibility is directly it will be up to the owner, we can have a strong wind, that's all, that is, if you are already fixing, then you need to take care of the reliability of the fastening very carefully, so as not to reward the danger. as well as the generator, which now i see that many are starting to put generators on the balconies, and this can also lead to fires, and to the ingress of carbon monoxide and to the destruction of the structure, if it is a balcony, well , we have seen, by the way, point cases, but it seems that there have already been two in kyiv, when self-made battery chargers explode

and the facades of buildings collapse and people suffer, that's why. .. considered to be very relevant, i think that at the state level they are turning a blind eye to this solar panel, but at the same time, here is another option, i saw several ads that a photo module is already being installed in the balcony structure, or instead of part of the windows, or as enclosing structure balcony, in principle, this is not a deviation from the project, since the configuration does not change, the material changes, but the configuration does not change... that is , they do it effectively and take batteries from old electric cars and use them, but here

you also expose yourself to danger, there are those that do it yourself from groups of batteries , chargers, of course, if you have the means, then it can be done at an authorized sales representative who has a guarantee, who carries security, unfortunately not all ukrainians have it, in their pocket, that's why... we each go differently, for example, it's a pity, but i also want to urge and warn the audience to think about winter already today, now it was still necessary yesterday, so meteorologically, the meteorological summer is still going on, but we we see this heat, but there is very little time left for the cold weather, and gradually allocate candles and flashlights from the family budget, because we remember the temporary so-and-so. blackouts of the past, as we say to the energetics of the autumn-winter period, in everyday life we ​​call it the disgraceful period, when there was an uproar in the subway passages prices for the same flashlights, for the same candles,

so you need to prepare slowly, have such a strategic stock at home. my new year's garland already lights up when i turn off the lights, when i return from work, just in the corridor, very loud, very loud, so the second life of the garland itself is more profound. but the important question is, how do you see the ukrainian energy industry after the victory, what model, what will it be, will it be some kind of mix, maybe not so clear, which we lost in essence, due to shelling? yes, indeed, it will be a mix, although i am with green energy industry, but i am forced to state, yes, that we cannot do without nuclear, and nuclear generation will remain the basis of our energy system for a long time, maybe they will complete it. here it is very difficult to talk about the initiative regarding the completion of the geopolitical issue, since it is not only

a ukrainian project, it is also connected there with the american company westinghouse, which was recently purchased by the japanese toshiba, and whose fuel we consume on and whose fuel we consume now. let's give up the neighboring country, so in a different way it still exists, if it is in... in bulgaria to receive these elements, then again, who will supervise, because this is russian, russian equipment, and in principle, according to logic, their specialists should conduct technical supervision, that is, here is a big geopolitical issue, but i think that we ukrainians are such that the main thing is to want, that is , nuclear generation is the basis, we will not raise the issue of hydropower on the kakhov dam. it is debatable, and scientists, and environmental experts, and environmental activists, there is a very active dialogue here, and perhaps even

an unproductive one, sometimes it happens that where reservoirs are still preserved, i think that kharkiv turboatom will also rebuild these turbines, where there are damaged transformers, we will purchase, install, we need hydropower, because, for example, last summer, when nuclear engineers went out for planned repairs, boilers also began to be actively repaired, that is, this last summer, even before the active shelling of heat generation, it was ukrhydroenergo that performed the function of balancing our energy system and worked very efficiently, that is, we will develop hydrogeneration, restore it in this way, from now on it will be decentralized of nature, so decentralized generation is green energy, the capacity of which... we need to increase more and more, and we will do it, i am sure, thank you for visiting the studio stanislav ignatiev, chairman of the board of the ukrainian renewable energy association, was a guest espresso channel, i

will say goodbye to you, stay tuned and watch us. events events that are happening right now and affect our lives, of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, it is necessary to understand. antin borkovsky and invited experts soberly evaluate events, analyze them, modeling our future, every saturday at 1:10 p.m., with a repeat on sunday at 10:10 a.m. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. new week. weekly summary information and analytical program, a clear understanding of the key events of the past week, analysis of the causes and consequences of these events from experts, forecasts of the development

of the situation for the current week. the opportunity to ask your own questions and join the discussion. spend the final monday evening with us and confidently step into a new one week. the new week project with khrystyna yatskiv and andrii smolii every monday at 8:00 p.m. on espresso. will ukraine be able to keep pokrovsk? an important logistics center that is called the key to all of donbas? this question is currently active. are discussed in both ukrainian and western zmi. after the operational and tactical success that the enemy had at the end of august, his activity in the pokrov direction decreased. the russians have 8 km left before the city itself, but they are in no hurry to storm it head on. in an interview with the american television company tsnn, the commander-in-chief of the ukrainian armed forces, oleksandr syrskyi , said that the advance of the russians on the city had been stopped. we do everything in order not to

lose. city, we are strengthening the defense in this direction. over the past six days, the enemy has not advanced even a meter in the direction of pokrovsk. this is how our strategy works. however, the enemy shows high activity on the flanks. to the north of the pokrovsko-myrnograd conglomerate , the russians are advancing on turetsk, and this week they have sharply increased activity in the south in the area of ​​the coal mine. and again, do not go head-on assaults, like last year, and... they are trying to bypass the cities from the flanks. fierce battles are also taking place in the silidovoy area. the enemy's goal is to force the zsu to withdraw from the city and thus protect itself from flanking counterattacks, observers say. only then can they begin an assault on pokrovsk itself. another question is whether they will have the strength and reserves for this. six months after the capture of avdiyivka, the russians advanced 33 km towards pokrovsk. and this gave them a way.

at a price - says head sirsky. the operation of the armed forces in the kursk region forced the russians urgently transfer troops from the zaporizhzhia and kharkiv directions to their territory. and this is already a success - says the president. one of the goals of kursk oblast is to force russian troops to their point, to their territory. now i can already communicate this, because they have withdrawn there, as of today, about 60 thousand are already there, they have withdrawn from some... some places where we were threatened with difficulties, because we did not have the same packages of weapons. in the kursk region, the armed forces of ukraine continue to have the initiative, but the advance, as compared to the first ones weeks of surgery, minimal. in the direction of kharkiv, the front line is relatively stable, the enemy continues its assaults, but the defense forces successfully counterattack. there are no enemies of success in the area of ​​the temporal ravine, although the situation is consistently

difficult. it is also difficult in the... direction. since the summer, the front has been under maximum tension. the battle for donbas is in full swing, a resolution is possible already this fall. the fall of pokrovsk could have extremely negative consequences for ukraine. sloviansk and kramatorsk will be under threat, and the russians will come closer than ever to their goal: to enter the administrative borders of donetsk region. the capture of pokrovsk also creates the prerequisites for an offensive on dnipropetrovsk oblast, after all. outside the city , there are no large agglomerations or natural obstacles where the bsu could gain a foothold and successfully conduct a defense. if the defense forces manage to stop the russians on the approaches to pokrovsk or in the city itself, there will likely be a pause due to both the exhaustion of the parties and the rains, which will complicate the conduct of hostilities, primarily for heavy equipment. the parties will start preparations for the winter campaign already

2025 year. on september 11, 2022, when the armed forces of ukraine liberated the village of kozach lopan in the kharkiv region, it became known about the disappearance of three brothers, six-year-old rostyslav, eight-year-old yaroslav and 11-year-old svyatoslav voloshiny. the children disappeared earlier during the russian occupation, and there are suspicions that they... could have been taken to russia or to the temporarily occupied territories. however, for now this is only an assumption, due to the fact that the children disappeared during the occupation, the search process is significantly complicated, and it is still impossible to obtain accurate information about the circumstances of the disappearance of the voloshyn brothers. and yet we do not lose hope of finding the boys and we really hope for your help, attention and care. so if you recognize the children

or have any... information on their whereabouts,