this is what we will ask, how dangerous are these actions near sankivka and near pischannoy makiivka, how do you assess them? well, let's say this, they are now, it's hard for me to say exactly, because it's not an offensive against, as you say, on our positions, but definitely they are trying to stretch our reserves, defense forces, these are several offensive actions at the same time and. .. in fact, in some way they do not give, there is no, for example, our area of ​​responsibility, our assaults, this is also in fact an attempt to keep us busy with this, in our area, well, this area responsibility, there was no opportunity there, let's say to shift, it's another matter, how much it will give them, but i think that this is a question of stretching, it's a matter of strength, it's in their long-term perspective, it's really s...

difficult moment, because they work scales and now the scale of time, that is, when you don’t take it all at once, but when you stretch it, keep it in this state, in this, i don’t know, twine, for a long time and look at the situation, i think that their the position is now like this, well, but with what forces they do it, that's interesting, this is again a question for you, this are they throwing new reserves there, or are they still within the framework of this kupyan... well, that is how you see it, to what extent, for example, if there is an aggravation in the senkivka area, to what extent you may have less strength there, well means are being made by the russians in your direction, or, well, that’s how it is, i understood, let’s say, they chose, they understand, well, the main danger, my view is that they

clearly begin to understand their shortcomings, one's advantages and more adequately look at the overall picture, and at the expense of this they, since they mostly use infantry formations plus artillery plus fpv, then to them, on the one hand, it is a time, and on the other hand, the fact that the destruction of the personnel does not reduce, well, its number in fact, that is, these are the reserves that stand in such a queue and conditionally... companies, then the next company directly enters immediately, it is already there, it is already and even the company that will replace this company, that is, it is several levels of reserves, and such an approach, it allows them to do it not in one place, in many, because, well, they have an infantry component almost endless, i don't know, but fpv and artillery, fpv, they clearly built everything on a scale, that is, they put production on the flow.

artillery, too, they never had a strong problem with both bc and calculations, that's why they chose this format specifically, because i think, mechanized connections, the use of mechanized connections in them , they quickly run out simply, here it is what they can do for a long time and they can do over a very wide area of ​​the front, almost across the entire front, i think they are capable of such to make assaults, which in themselves each individually does not have any... complexity, but time and persistence make everything more difficult, and in the end, well, i understand that forecasts are such a little ungrateful thing, but still, alexander, you expect intensifying the offensive in your area of ​​responsibility, or will it rather go into decline against the background of other directions that we have there: pokrovsky, kurakhivsky, and eventually kursk, well for now, let's say so. i think that

the existing pressure will continue, right into such short-term offensive actions i don't see the involvement of mechanized units, but again, this can change quickly, the question is that this tactic of theirs, which he said, is directly related to the fact that they are also this and combat intelligence, that is, even in those directions where they... may not have intended to storm, if they understand that their tactics are successful at some level of companies, battalions in the area of ​​​​responsibility of companies , battalions and brigades, they simply start throwing there and mechanized formations, and throw more artillery, begin to shell more kabami, so the question here is as much as it will be, well as much as we will keep, we will keep it under control, so i think everything will be fine, but in general, this is a tactic they have elsewhere, but it works. well, we

have to say that with regard to the third assault group, the russians are always unsuccessful there, when it comes to your brigade, that's true, thank you very much for joining us on the air, it was oleksandr. the third separate assault brigade of the armed forces of ukraine, and i also urge you, join the gathering for drones and for rap, precisely in that, well, in particular , for this brigade, which is constantly on the front lines. now we will have a short break, after that we will return to the conversation in the studio, so please wait for the big broadcast of vasyl zima, my name is vasyly. winter, this is a big broadcast on the spresso tv channel, two hours of airtime, two hours of your time, my colleagues and i will talk about the most important thing, two hours to learn about the war, about the military, the frontline component, serhii zgurets, and what the world is like, yuriy feder is already with me, and it's time to talk about what

happened outside of ukraine, yuriy, good evening, two o'clock, to be aware of economic news, it's time to talk about money during the war morchevka, next to me, and sports news, i invite yevhen pastukhov to the conversation. achilles, 92nd separate assault brigade. i congratulate you, yuri. glory to ukraine. i

said it wrong, fedorenko, that's right. yes, sorry, please. glory to the heroes. and, i know. that your, well, you have a very active unit of yours, now you, you have been in for a long time vlyptsi district, you continue to be there, but you were also attracted to, as far as i understand, some other directions in the kharkiv region, because the russians became more active there as well, what can you say, we already talked about it a little in the previous part of the program, but you directly, your battles are there, what can you say about these attempts about... russians in different directions in the kharkiv region. the history of the achilles team unit in general is connected with the fact that we are on those branches where it is the most hot and the most necessary. accordingly, it is absolutely typical the phenomenon that a unit simultaneously performs

tasks on several threads. specifically, at the current moment, we continue to carry out tasks in the direction of the lipetsk community, this is deep, we are also working in the direction of vovchansk. and of course this is kupinshchyna. kupinschyna, it is especially symbolic, because we know every bush there, only as part of a counter-offensive operation at the time with heavy battles, namely livoberezhny, the battle of the left bank kupinschyna was difficult every meter, but the defense forces provided an incredible result at that time, and we understand very well geographically, how, how roughly is the enemy's action, if we talk about the direction of lipetsk. the nature of the enemy's actions, it continues to remain without significant changes, the intensity of fighting is objectively much higher than the average, the enemy uses different tactics, if we talk about the assault actions themselves, the use of manpower, this resource of the enemy is unfortunately

insufficient at the moment, to the front line, the enemy throws its personnel, at most in three scenarios, this is an accumulation on foot, when it is dragged to the front position one by one, two of... with such a significant interval distance that it would be inconvenient to work on them with fire means, but one way or another, a certain part of the enemy reaches their advanced positions, they also use highly maneuverable tactics, these are suicide bombers' two-wheeled motorcycles, golf carts, buggies and others high-tech equipment, in particular and which is involved from the territory of the russian federation, it sometimes happens that the enemy also tries to use the cars that have already been selected for their civilian population. war against ukraine, which concerns light armored, armored equipment, for a long time, starting from the end of may , the beginning of june and until the month of august , the enemy almost did not use

lightly armored armored vehicles. the kharkiv campaign began, the enemy suffered very significant losses in light armored vehicles, 70-80%, it can be said with confidence, were destroyed or damaged in a volley, and how about... a consequence of the manpower of highly maneuverable vehicles. whether after the damage such a technique was achieved, that is why the enemy tried to storm , does the enemy mostly manage to fulfill the tasks that are set before them? let me remind you... for the enemy, it remains clear enough, if we are talking about the lipetsk community, that this is the maximum approach to the territorial limits of the city of kharkiv itself, the closer they come, the closer they can bring their firearms , in particular artillery, the closer they bring their artillery, the the more opportunity the enemy has to act according to the usual scenario to which he is accustomed, that is to terrorize civilian population, accordingly, the enemy has the task of taking a number of residential areas under fire control. barrel artillery to build up capabilities related to the terror of the civilian population.

it is important for the enemy to occupy povchansk in its entirety, because it is a sufficiently successful trigger for further shock-assault operations in the rear of the grouping of our visas, which are currently defending and protecting the kuban region itself. but one way or another, despite the changes in the tactics used by the enemy in the field, despite the saturation of firepower, artillery trailer, rocket fire systems, drones, like those that are. both armed and civilian kamikaze drones, the enemy cannot gain a tactical advantage in close combat. to date, hard, titanic, difficult work, with a clear definition of tasks from the senior commander, achieves a stable result on the field, when the enemy is destroyed by the defense forces, and there is no success for the enemy on the field. if we talk about the use of aviation, it is also worth emphasizing that after the beginning of the kursk counter-offensive or offensive, the intensity of the use of armed aviation with guided bombs on the kharkiv area decreased, it cannot

be said that this component was completely eliminated, but no, unfortunately, but the intensity of use became objectively less, it was that the enemy was forced to transfer a certain amount of forces and resources to kurshchyna, if we talk about the aspect of kupyanshchyna itself, where we carry out combat tasks, there are three things which i emphasize: first, how much we will use with the first day of a full-scale war and the path... went from a rifle unit, from infantrymen to one of the best units that use strike drone systems, we worked with many organisms under a number of different leaderships, and i have to tell you that if you compare the beginning of 23- th year and the present time, communication between the defense forces has become much better, if we talk about the kupin region, a clearly defined task, reliable communication is limitless, i cannot to reveal what these units are, but who will... see it video, he will understand that it is about them. friends, i am infinitely grateful to you, support, help, communication in everything that

is necessary. it's just that we became an inseparable part of that great mechanism that now holds the kupyan shade, and objectively, in the last period the enemy did not have significant tactical successes in the battle, that is, we can say that this coordinated work manages to subdue the enemy as much as possible, and the enemy has no possible. to advance at such a striking pace that he determined for himself, the enemy a lot, he acts somewhat differently, on the kupinsky scene, they have more manpower, they carry out massive such and meat assaults, which they are used to, this is a conjunction, so you hear, the enemy has a task that he does not spare even strong means to reach the oskila river and occupy the left bank kupinshchyn, it is absolutely clear, but according to my belief, the enemy will not be able to do this. and in this context, i would like to say a big thank you to everyone who watches this broadcast, who supports the defense forces, who

donates, friends, because in addition to that the equipment we receive at the expense of state programs, the support of each of you, it is invaluable, we have something to effectively fight and beat the enemies on the field. well, we still have a couple of minutes, i saw such a message that you recently attacked the russian forces in the belgrod region, and tell me to what extent... this is already such a common story, how much, well, what exactly happened there, well, tell me a little bit this story with belgorod region, the enemy must be beaten on its territory, this is very important, this is said, in particular, by the political leadership of our country, which the defense forces provide the prerequisites, the enemy must be hit at home with a military category of goals, if we talk about the belgorod region, the whole category of goals that we can work towards is expressed, this includes the places where personnel are kept, you saw. just completed, this is a lightly armored armored vehicle, similar to such tanks, this is also an air

defense device, the task of which is to destroy our scouts working in the air, in particular on the territory of the russian federation, this and other categories of targets that already today we are very we successfully destroy, but we don't talk about it loudly yet, for the enemy there should be a certain, you know, informational silence until the moment he realizes that it is systematically coming at him. and when new developments of various kinds with high respect for everyone, but experts who talk about the military topic, they should be very careful in what applies. defense forces and how they do it and with what intensity, in what directions, because whether it will be interesting for our civilian population, i am not very sure, people care understand that their donat is being used for its intended purpose, this can be viewed in the video report that is now on the screen, regarding high technology, this should differ between manufacturers within the defense forces and withhold

information to the enemy as much as possible, because they, unfortunately, hunting for ours technologies and try to select the best. what is in the defense forces, in particular the tactics of use, so we keep a certain informational silence, well, but nevertheless, we are impressed, it is at least nice to hear from you that this is all is moving thank you for joining our broadcast, it was yury fedorenko, the commander of the achilles unmanned aerial systems battalion of the 92nd separate assault brigade, and we will meet with you in this format in a week, and eh... espresso tv channel, well, it continues its work , so stay with us.

this is an espresso interview, i'm oleksandr morchivka, i'll be with you for the next few minutes and today we're talking about energy. it is clear that this industry continues to be under the crosshairs of the enemy. will we be with the light. as we pass the heating season, we will talk about it in talk in detail with the guest of the studio. stanislav ignatiev, head of the council of the ukrainian

renewable energy association, visited us. glad to see. congratulations, glad to see, glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes, mr. stanislav, well , i will start with the last statement of the minister of energy, he was in the verkhovna rada, during the question hour for the government, he said that hundreds of megawatts of the planned gigawatt of gas shunting generation have already been built this year, that is, a significant share, and if everything will be fine with our power system, there will be no enemy work on critical infrastructure, then we will successfully pass the winter. in your opinion, is this gigawatt real? generation can save ukraine from total darkness and total frost? well , first of all, what is being built now, local authorities are being built, in large cities, such as my native kharkiv, gas piston installations are being installed for critical infrastructure facilities, primarily heat networks and water channels, so that

even in the absence of centralized energy supply, electricity supply, provide that... water supply to citizens during periods of possible blackouts, and there are many scenarios here. as for what the president sought at the ukraine recovery conference in berlin, it is to build it, especially in those cities where the heating networks have been destroyed, for example, kherson, mykolaiv, the same kharkiv, er, de-occupied cities like irpin, bucha, akhtyrka and trostyanets in... in the sumy region, then build such gas piston or gas turbine plants in the thermal regions, instead of a centralized power supply in order to have distributed power generation for high-rise residential buildings, b) in order to have coolants, as we

understand either a turbine turns or how a car engine works gas. installation, there are combustion products, there is thermal energy that can heat the heating medium, roughly speaking, water or any liquid, and supply it to multi-apartment buildings, unfortunately, such projects are not implemented now, and for this future, as we understand, that the enemy does not care about our victory or any other scenario, positive for ukraine, of course, will hit our energy system, so we will have... a deficit of electricity even after the end of the war for more than one year, and maybe three to five years, so we have to understand that more than one gw is needed, it is necessary a minimum of such 6 gv. building capacities, primarily for large cities, in order to provide the decentralized population with heat and electrical energy. well, the government

said back in the summer that mainly ukrainians need to rely on their own strength, and it is clear that many consumers resorted to such expensive purchases, in fact, small generators, if it is a private one. to pull such expensive projects, both for private houses and for apartments, what are your tips on how to enter the winter with at least a little lighting, at least with a little heat, well, here it is really correct to say, you have to watch your wallet and how it fills up, first of all, you need to do the so-called sanitation of yours. buildings, or it is an apartment, or it is a private cottage development, that is, see where you lose your warmth, it can also be cracks under

the windows, and this is good and visible to the eye, you can, when there is a strong wind or draft, even hold up a piece of paper and see where the sheet is washed, where there is air movement, these are the cracks, secondly , if it is a metal-plastic package... then it is necessary to inspect them, tighten them, most modern packages have different winter and summer modes, that is, it is very easy, there are a lot of these videos on youtube, how to switch on your own, even without special masters, if these are wooden windows, then of course you need to see how to insulate them so that they do not cracks, then a very large amount of heat is lost either through attics or even through... the ceiling in your house, that is , see how it can be insulated, and whether there are any cracks, for example, there is a so-called term called a cold bridge, that is, that

your heat is leaking in your apartment or house, and i agree with you that a sign of this may be precisely mold, since mold is precisely one of the elements of these cities of cold, then this mold must be removed, well, let's continue to mention the insulation options that we had. for grandfathers, it's called , it's the russian language, it's carpets, yes, it's for floor insulation, i was recently in frankiv region, there they explained that it's called sleepers, that is, such insulation, think about an extra blanket in your bed, think about not walking because you're sleepy, but walking in some slippers, that is, such everyday options will help. thermos is absolutely correct with hot water, but when it comes to light, in particular, how long will the current blackout schedules last, what do

these schedules depend on, and how is it possible to be without light, having not only a flashlight, but what modern means of lighting? let's consider several scenarios that may exist here: the first is the scenario, as the minister said, that nothing is happening from the outside, that is, we are not being fired upon. the power system works in the state it is in now. unfortunately, in the morning and evening hours, we have a shortage of electricity at the level of 2.4 hh on average, that is, it is per hour, and these are the peaks when we go to work, send children to school, students to the university, electric transport is actively working, we heat kettles, microwave ovens, stoves, if it is an electric stove, the use increases. of electricity, it's a real pity, european partners give us away, that is, we import everything possible from them, because we understand that the largest

countries, producers of electricity in the european union, namely france and germany , do not border ukraine, so we receive electricity from the same slovakia, poland, romania, partly generated there, partly transit electricity through the combined energy system of the european union and... which is supplied to us in ukraine as also now an element of the initially full-scale invasion of this united european energy system. therefore , having a deficit, having working equipment in the transmission and distribution systems of electrical energy. i would like to remind the audience that the transmission of electric energy is large substations, large networks of high power, which belong to the state company nekukrenergo. there is a distribution, that is, it is on... each oblast, and finally, there is the city of kyiv at the level of kyiv - this is oblenergo, if it all works, properly, in we almost lost heat generation in

emergency. most of the hydrogeneration capacities are in good condition, green energy is actively working, but the sun will give us only 20% of the required power from it in winter, there will be outages, but this will be during peak hours, in the morning and evening, if there is sunny weather, for example , at the end of january, in february , even during the day we can export electricity to europe, because we will have a surplus of electricity, as was the case last year, and this is again, this is foreign exchange revenue to ukraine, in the state of ukraine, again for the restoration of the energy system, but, as practice shows, unplanned emergency situations also occur, it is not completely clear whether this was an informational fake, or whether there was really a difficult situation at the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant, now again in one of the units is being repaired, this has already been confirmed by mr. kotin, the head of the energy atom, and the minister

of energy, that if they went out for repairs, they will not support accidents, but they will repair what is happening is the second scenario, and in the second scenario , the deficit will increase, and then we will already have hourly schedules of planned outages, as is currently the case. the third scenario, which is not predictable, which is not controlled, it is called, we would ask you not to swear on the air, but i will say, these are bad words of putin, because of the shelling of our inertial system , first of all, we see that... now the enemy is aiming precisely at the electric power transmission facilities, i.e. substations nekukrenergo, nekukrenergo lines, recently there was a breakdown there, an emergency situation on the line, which is one of the two lines that feeds exactly zaporizhia, while the temporarily occupied nuclear power plant power plant, therefore, generating the necessary volume of electrical energy in most cases, we cannot transfer it from region

to region, and here the following will happen: either each region acquires, or there are several regions, for example, as there is ternopil khmelnytska , this is for example, they acquire a certain autonomy, there is a khmelnytsky nuclear power plant, this electric energy is not transmitted to other regions, but the region is served, the region is served in the same way as the south ukrainian nuclear power plant power plant also serves southern ukraine. here, i would like to touch on this decentralization, it is clear that the enemy destroyed... well, a large number of large energy facilities, now the course is to create such really small energy networks and alternatives to large thermal power plants that will work independently, you gave examples that now it is done, is there still time to make each region its own generation and provide itself with maximum light, maximum heat, any possible cases, specific stories , there is no other option, that is, this is one of priority

steps, that's it... the gigawatt that the president announces is exactly that way to decentralization, the usa works according to this model, that is, a decentralized energy system, private power plants, large and small provide first of all one state, and then when there is a surplus , not on such networks as we have 750 kv or e 330 kv, so supplies to other states. and the state earns money from this, ukraine is also under the influence of that external factor, i will not say a bad word on the air again, something unnatural is happening in us, but under the influence of the military decentralization of energy is taking place, and here it is important, at the level of each territorial community, at the level of the region, to create its own generation, distributed, this includes solar

power plants on the roofs of schools and hospitals, this is also small wind generation in rural areas, these are the same gas piston installations, what are we they spoke in order to provide first of all their own needs, and then, if there is a surplus, then through the oblenergo networks, the ukrenergo networks are transferred to different regions, here the dispatchers already work without communities, they themselves they perfectly see this whole picture, where how much electrical energy is generated, where how much is consumed, and will do it professionally in automatic mode. distribution, however , unfortunately, we are forced to follow this model in the coming years, if even for a decade, to move to create a system of distributed generation, there are indeed many projects now, one is the completion of two power units at the khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant, the second was the construction of the chigerinsk site of the chigerin nuclear power plant, yes, but we understand that these are long-term.