these are peaks, when we go to work, send children to school, students to university, electric transport is active, we heat kettles, microwave ovens, comforters, if it is an electric stove, the use of electrical energy increases, unfortunately, european partners give us that is, we import everything possible from them, since we understand that the largest countries, producers of electricity in the european union, namely france and germany, do not border ukraine, so we receive electricity from of the same slovakia, poland, romania, partly, what is generated there, partly is transit electricity through the united energy system of the jewish union, which is supplied to us in ukraine, as well as now an element of the first full-scale invasion of this united european energy system, therefore, having a deficit, having a working equipment. in the systems of transmission and

distribution of electric energy, i will remind the audience that the transmission of electric energy is large substations, large networks of high power, which belong to the state companyrgo, there is a distribution, that is, it is at the level of each oblast, and we will involve the city of kyiv, at the level of kyiv, it is olenergo, if everything works properly, we have almost lost thermal generation, most of the hydrogeneration facilities are in an emergency state , green energy is actively working, but the sun will give us only 20% of the required power from it in winter, there will be blackouts, but this is during peak hours, morning and evening, if there is sunny weather, for example, at the end of january, in february, even during the day hours we can export electrical energy to europe, because we will have a surplus of electrical energy, as it was last year, and this

is again, this is currency revenue to ukraine, to the state of ukraine, again for restoration, but, as practice shows, unplanned, emergency of the situation, it is not fully known here whether it was an information fake or whether the situation at the south ukrainian nuclear power plant was really difficult, now one of the units is being repaired in this way again, this has already been confirmed by mr. kotin, the head of the nuclear power plant, and the minister of energy, that left for repair, that is emergency... but the repair is what happens, then this is the second scenario, and in the second scenario , the deficit will increase, and then we will already have hourly scheduled shutdown schedules, as is happening now. the third scenario, which is not predictable, which is not controlled, it is called, we would ask you not to swear on the air, but i will say, it is a bad word putin, because of the shelling of our energy , first of all, we see that now the enemy... is aiming

right at electric energy transmission facilities, i.e. non-kukrenergo substations, ee lines nekukrenergo, recently there was an emergency situation on the line, which is one of the two lines that feeds the zaporizhia temporarily occupied nuclear power plant, therefore, generating the amount of electrical energy required in most cases, we cannot transfer it from region to region, and here the following will happen: either... each region acquires, or there are several regions, for example, ternopil, khmelnytsky, for example, they acquire a certain autonomy, there is a khmelnytsky nuclear power plant, no this electrical energy is transferred to other regions, but the region is served, this is how the region is served, just as the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant also serves the south of ukraine, here i would like to touch on this decentralization, it is clear that the enemy destroyed a large...

number of large energy facilities objects, now the course is to create such really small power grids as alternatives to large thermal power plants that will work independently, but you have given examples of what has been done now, is there still time for each region to do own generation and provide ourselves with maximum light, maximum heat, there are no other possible cases, that is, this is one of the priority steps, just this gigawatt. the president announces, this is exactly the way to decentralization, the usa works according to this model, that is , a decentralized energy system, private power plants, large and small, provide primarily one state, and then when there is a surplus, not through such networks as in us 750 kv or 330 kv, that's how he supplies to other states and earns. the state is on this money, as well

ukraine is under the influence of that external factor, i will not say a bad word again on the air, there are many things happening in our country, but under the influence of military operations , energy decentralization is taking place, and here it is important, at the level of each territorial community, at the level of the region, to create its own generation, distributed, these are solar power plants on the roofs of schools and hospitals, this is small wind generation in rural areas, these are the same gas piston installations that we talked about, in order to ensure in the first place own needs first, and then, if there is a surplus, it is transferred to different regions through the oblenergo networks, the ukrenergo networks, here the dispatchers already work without communities, they themselves perfectly see the whole picture, where how much electric energy is generated, where how much is consumed, and they will professionally in automatic redistribution mode, however

, unfortunately, we are forced to move to create a system of distributed generation in the coming years, if not even decades, according to such a model, really now. there are many projects, one is an extension to the khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant has two energy units, the second was the chigerinsk site of the chygarinsk nuclear power plant, yes, but we understand that these are long-term projects, these are strategic projects for tens of years that require colossal investments. today, we have to work on tactical tasks, first of all, to provide the household consumer of the population and business with electric energy at the expense. own production, and not withdraw funds that should remain in the state for the purchase of expensive electric energy, which is in european countries, i will remind the audience that we purchase electricity from other countries except slovakia under the so-called emergency dispatching assistance, that is, it is

the most expensive electricity, so there are certain irregularities in the regulations, the regulator is working on this, but at the same time these ... the funds should remain in ukraine, to stimulate the development of new generating capacities, first of all green generation, and secondly, of course gas-piston generation, since gas-fired generation, it is quickly installed, is a container-type installation, brought, put on the foundation, connected to networks, there may be a narrow element here, because if we connect to high-voltage networks there, for example 110 kv, and the vast majority of gas furnace installations are... 10 k, yes, 10 km, then it is necessary to build entire substations with separate transformers, which is also a big problem, and that is why repair work, work on the restoration of our power grids is sometimes delayed unpredictably, because we do not have such

a reserve, such large transformers, and almost no one in ukraine can produce them now maybe transformers, only the logistical task of several months to bring a transformer from the same germany. to ukraine, you said that the construction of nuclear generators is a really long-term process, but it is an effective, productive process that in the long run can bring ukraine foreign exchange revenue and not only for internal needs to provide electricity to our state, but if you compare it with green generation, which projects are currently during the great war fast, high-quality and... and possibly easy to implement, well, the first is a gas piston really generation, well, this is not green energy, but there, if we go by what we talked about with you on the air, these are biogas plants, then gas-fired generation, then this is already green energy, and the energy of the wind and the sun, the sun,

the sun very quickly it is built, it is easily built, there are large volumes of equipment in european warehouses, and the chinese manufacture them quickly, and for example, or in constanta. romania is delivered to the port, or to gansk, in poland, that is , there are no problems with the equipment, there is another problem, it is people, since some of the engineers and builders are now protecting our peaceful sky, protecting our dream, fighting for the independence of the country at the front, some of them, unfortunately, have gone abroad, and there is a big problem precisely in personnel to build such projects, there is not enough labor, this is even one of the those problems. to build the same gigawatt, it is also a personnel problem, as i will not name individual cities, but i have already heard from two city mayors that we receive gas piston installations under the international technical assistance program, but we do not have

specialists, we don't have the hands to connect them, to further exploit them, and that's what they are waiting for, waiting for something, waiting for something, they turn there, they search, they search, but this is also a big problem. since there are procedures and reservations in the energy sector, but most people deliberately joined the armed forces, god bless them... in fact, i really hope to return to their workplaces very quickly, but the problem is that, and if we talk about private investments in green energy, maybe big business, medium long ago made a bet that it can also and to earn from it, and at the same time to rebuild generation in ukraine. here we will again divide it into two components: the first component is industrial generation, that is, it is large solar parks, large wind farms. unfortunately, there is a problem of mistrust of investors, especially foreign ones, in the state of ukraine, due

to the fact that the debt has formed, now it is about 30% of non-payments for the electric energy released into the network, that is, 100% of the electric energy declared according to forecasts is released into the network, but the state but the state-owned enterprise, the guaranteed buyer , is not able to fully cover this debt, unfortunately, this is how the times have turned out, for example, wind wind generation. completely entered the free market, except for one chinese state-owned company, it is in a wind farm in the mykolaiv region, all the others went to the free market, they are more comfortable there than working with the state, er, and that is why we are now observing the continuation of investments, three companies today large, two of which have their own oil and gas assets, one is a company with foreign capital, they are building wind farms in ukraine, including mykolaiv. this is odesa oblast, this is ivano-frankivsk oblast, and one of the companies relocated its

factory from kramatorsk to transcarpathia and built the first wind park, installed the first turbine, and by the end of the year it is predicted that they will complete this first wind park in the carpathians, in transcarpathia oblast. therefore, it is easier with the wind here, more difficult with the sun, because the sun is more difficult to predict, it is more weather-dependent. large fees for imbalances and most companies have loans in foreign currency, and when is paid at a different rate, that is, debts are returned at the old rate, that is why there is a problem with payments from banks, and that is why investors, especially foreign ones , are now skeptical about ukraine, the other generation is the generation for own needs, here we see very active positive dynamics, almost 200 megawatts and... this is what is accounted for, because there are unaccounted for solar stations that are being built for own needs, the business built in the first

half of this year, this is a huge figure, these are solar stations to cover own needs, this is the first retail, these are large livestock complexes, these are warehouses, logistics terminals, for example, in the city of khmelnytskyi you can see one of the companies' new logistics terminal, where solar batteries are even installed on the facades, a very interesting project and this... such a second project, where in ukraine, where facade panels are installed for such a large scale, well, once the min of the region made a wall of one of the buildings for guarantee funds, but there is such a more demonstration station, but this is one of the first projects and one of the retailers in the industry palinomaster materials, also in lviv its office, well, it was relatively long ago , also completely equipped with solar panels, there is such a trend here, and it is positive, only the business does not want to be dependent on

the state supply of electricity, so it tries to cover its own needs precisely at the expense of solar generation, and the second step, again it is gas powder generation, the same retail is now building for the audience, retail is large shopping centers, for their own needs they build gas piston plants to cover the needs in electricity, in winter to have heating. i have been watching lately on the way to work, i look out the window and in high-rise buildings i see small solar panels already on the balconies, that is, people are trying to somehow provide themselves with electricity for their own needs in sunny weather, at least, in your opinion, if you really said about business, is it possible for ordinary consumers in multi-apartment buildings, in private farms, at least to pass the heating season due to the energy of the sun, i am not talking about selling the surplus, but

at least to provide yourself with electricity, of course, this project is not cheap, but is it possible to find a middle ground, it is easier here in the private sector, and even now there is a state program, credit, 0%, the credit is granted for 5 years, construction of solar stations, just in case. accumulation so that we perfectly understand that during the day we are at work, our children are either at school or students are studying, no one is there during the day when a large amount of electricity is generated. and solar stations work inefficiently in the morning and evening due to the fact that the sun is low above the horizon is located, that is why savings devices are needed here, and here the state went to a meeting, experts heard, in order to cover precisely these peaks at the expense of your savings, as well as for business, most banks, both private and state under the 579 program they also provide loans for

solar stations, with the pretext of accumulation for small and medium-sized businesses, with an apartment here it is much more difficult, because what you say is installed on the facades of the panel, it is in principle, just like the installation of air conditioners on the facades violation building regulations and urban planning legislation, since everything that is placed on the enclosing structure, that is , the wall of the building, on the facade, and is not provided for by the project of this building, it is a violation, it is clear that the method, it is a method of survival. well , it is necessary to close the truth, this is survival, this is a method of survival, but in principle this is a violation, and if something happens with this module, then the module is either instead of a part of the windows, or as an enclosing structure of the balcony, in principle , this is not a deviation from the project, since not the configuration changes, the material changes, but the configuration of the fence structure of the building does not change, so here it is very much

a question, and how to choose this material qualitatively, because it is clear that you can buy and just run into a penny. well, there are various options, that is , they are effectively made from old electric cars, they take batteries and use them, but here you also expose yourself to danger, there are those that are made independently from a group of batteries, chargers, of course, if you have the means, then this can be done in authorized merchant a representative who has a guarantee, who carries security, not all ukrainians have it... unfortunately, in their pockets, so we all go out in different ways, as close as we can, but i also want to call and warn the audience to think about winter today, now it is still necessary to think about yesterday, so meteorologically, the meteorological summer is still going on, and we can see this heat, but there is very little time left before the cold weather, and

gradually there you allocate candles from the family budget, for flashlights, because we have memories... we have temporary so such blackouts of the past as we say the energy of the autumn-winter period, in everyday life we ​​call it the disgraceful period, when in the subway crossings there was a frenzy of raising prices for the same flashlights, for the same candles, so you need to prepare slowly, have such a strategic stock at home. my new year's garland already lights up when i turn off the lights, when i return from work just in the corridor, i am very used to the lights, so the second one. finally , a more global but important question is how do you see ukrainian energy after the victory? what model, what will it be, it will be some kind of mix, perhaps not so clear, which we lost in essence due to shelling, indeed it will be a mix, although i am from the field of green energy, but i am forced

to state, yes, that without atomic us cannot be avoided, and for a long time nuclear generation will remain the basis of our... energy, maybe they will complete the power units, here yes, is it difficult to speak despite the initiative regarding the geopolitical issue, since it is not only a ukrainian project, it is connected there with an american company, which recently purchased by the japanese toshiba, and whose fuel we consume for whose fuel we now consume, having renounced the neighboring country so. there is another way, if it is in bulgaria to receive these elements, then again, who will supervise, because it is russian, russian equipment, and in principle , according to logic, their specialists should carry out technical supervision, that is, here is a big geopolitical issue, but i think that we ukrainians are such that

the main thing is to want, i.e. nuclear generation is the basis, hydropower on... we will not raise the issue of the kokhov dam, because it it is debatable, both scientists, and environmental experts, and environmental activists, there is a very active dialogue here, and perhaps even unproductive, sometimes it happens that where reservoirs are still preserved, i think that kharkiv turboatom will also rebuild these turbines, where they are broken, we will purchase transformers, install hydro. we need energy, because, for example, last summer, when the nuclear engineers went out for planned repairs, the boilers also began to be actively repaired, that is, this past summer. even before the active shelling of heat generation, namely ukrhydroenergo performed the function of balancing our energy system and worked very effectively, i.e. we will develop

and restore hydrogeneration in this way, further on it is a decentralized force of nature, so decentralized generation is green energy, the capacity of which needs to be increased more and more, and we will do it, i am sure, thank you for visiting the studio stanislav ignatiev, chairman of the board of the ukrainian renewable energy association. was a guest of the espresso channel, i will say goodbye to you, stay tuned and watch us! there are discounts for september on kombi flu, 20% in pharmacies in plantain, bam and savings. in the latest issue of krania magazine , it is about the heroes who gave their lives for freedom. of ukraine, how the country honors its defenders, how loved ones are informed of a loss, how society chooses a place for military

cemeteries, difficult questions that cannot be ignored, ask at press outlets or subscribe online, with the country at the center of the main events. fm: galicia. listen to yours. september discounts on rezy stol. 10% in psarynyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. exclusively on the air of our channel. congratulations, friends, the program is on air. political club on espresso tv channel. the most relevant topics of the week: nato member countries have huge arsenals. russia is already on the verge of running out of resources. topics that resonate in our

society. this is the question of trump's victory, what is it? analysis of the processes that change the country and each of us. what else can the russians do, are they able to use, say, the resources of the lukashenka army allied with them. vitaly portnikov and the guests of the project read the whole thing. help to understand the present and to predict the future, offered the united states to include with us a bilateral security agreement, a project for those who care and think politclub every sunday at 20:00 on espresso. we are servicemen of the griga separate unit, named after volodymyr griga, platoon of unmanned aviation systems of the 76th separate battalion of the 102nd separate brigade. in the zaporozhye direction

, combat clashes occur daily due to constant enemy assaults. this does not bypass the guliypil direction, which our battalion has been defending for almost two years. currently we we need three times more means of correction and inflicting fire damage from the sky. therefore , we are appealing to everyone who cares to collect funds for 20 drones of the dji mavi type. yes, the amount is not small, but the lives of brothers and your relatives are much more expensive, we really hope for your support, donations and distribution, let's not let the occupier take a step further and accelerate the victory together, glory to ukraine, heroes, glory! greetings, we are asking for your help in the search for 13-year-old sofia storozhuk from the city of kupyansk in the kharkiv region. that's where the girl is

met a full-scale war. let me remind you that kupyansk was under occupation from the first days of the invasion. when the city was liberated in the fall of 2022, it became known about sofia's disappearance. unfortunately, the girl's whereabouts are unknown since that time. at the same time, it may also happen that... the child ended up in a territory temporarily not controlled by ukraine. there is preliminary information that on september 8, 2022 , representatives of the occupation authorities and russian military formations took sofya storozhuk out of the premises of the kupyansk special school. this was done without parental permission. guardians or employees of the educational institution. the girl was allegedly transferred to a boarding school in the city of perevalsk, luhansk region, where she is staying. in the temporarily occupied territory. however, this information still needs to be confirmed, so in fact sofia storozhuk can be anywhere in ukraine, and

possibly abroad, and yet, look especially carefully into the girl's face, i ask the residents of the temporarily occupied city of perevalsk in the luhansk region, where the girl was allegedly taken away by the occupiers. we understand that ukrainian does not work in the occupied territories tv, but if you see this program on the internet, then take another look at sofiyka's photo. she has blond hair, thin lips and an oval face. if suddenly someone knows something about sofia storozhuk, immediately. call the hotline of the magnolia children's search service at the short number 116 30. eight-year-old daryna kozachenko also went missing in kharkiv oblast. the girl is an orphan and met the war in the border town of vovchansk. this is the chuguyiv district of the region, which was occupied from the first days of the war. in the fall of 2022, this territory was released, but

there is still no information about the missing child. perhaps the girl was taken to russia or to the temporarily occupied territories. of course, it is possible that daryna may be in the territory controlled by ukraine, so i ask everyone who has any information about the girl to call the hotline of the magnolia children's search service at the short number 116-30. calls from all ukrainian mobile operators are free. another child who disappeared in the kharkiv region. and likewise in vovchansk it is 12-year-old vlad lyubichev. communication with him broke off on june 1, 2023, and nothing is known about him since then. if you know anything about the boy, don't delay and call us on the hotline 116.30, or write to the chatbot of the children's search service in telegram. i emphasize that any, even the smallest details are important for the search. and as

usual, i ask you to share the video on social networks, it really helps a lot in the search and it is possible that one of your friends or acquaintances can recognize the child and provide important information. and i'm asking you see photos of missing boys and girls, information about which is posted on the website of the children's search service. if you recognize any of them, please report it immediately to 1163 , the magnolia children's helpline. calls from all mobile operators in ukraine are free. we have created a resource through which you can report any crime against a child. in any city, at any time. just go to the site and report, and we will launch all possible mechanisms to punish the criminal. stopcrime ua.

khrystyna porubiy works in the studio on espresso tv channel. at dawn , the russians attacked okhtyrka in the sumy oblast with guided aerial bombs. currently, there is no information about the victims, the consequences are still being clarified. but it is already known that a high-rise building, an enterprise, farm buildings and a car were damaged, - reported the head of the region, volodymyr artyukh. he also clarified that as of the evening in...