there is still a lot of interesting and useful information for you to come, so take care, respond to air alarms and be with espresso, we are always working for you to keep you informed about the most important things. it's 5 p.m. in ukraine, to your attention a news release on the espresso tv channel. iryna koval works for you in the studio, just now i will tell you about the most important events. five people were injured in the kherson region as a result of russian attacks. due to the dropping of explosives from enemy drones, the inhabitants of selidove villages were injured. sadov, veletenske, antonivka and

kinda girl a bus carrying passengers was also damaged by the impact. fortunately, no one was hurt. in addition, during the day in kherson itself, russian invaders attacked a high-rise building. the shells damaged the facade, buildings and balconies without any casualties. i heard two, two, one is strong here. and then you were the second one. ukraine has returned another 49 of our citizens from russian captivity - announced president volodymyr zelenskyi. these are soldiers of the armed forces of ukraine, the national guard and the police, the state border service, as well as civilians after two years of captivity, it was possible to free 15 defenders from... the defenders

of azovstal, lenie umerova, a girl who was taken hostage by the russians when she came to take care of her sick father, also returned from captivity. the hero of ukraine, military medic viktor ivchuk, is currently at home. we congratulate our defenders on their return to their homeland. mom, i'm already in ukraine. don't worry, everything is fine. already in ukraine, we actually realized that we were going home a few hours ago, because we were called, we even we didn’t know where we were going, all the time the conductors told us from everywhere that you were just being staged, and we asked for an exchange, that no, but we didn’t know where, and one and a half, no, somewhere, about three hours ago we get on the buses , we already understand that we are going home to our land, in letters i wrote to my mother, pray, mother, i will be in... i will be, i felt it.

during the period of the full-scale invasion, 3,569 ukrainians have already been returned free from russian captivity, and of course, this is not the end, the work continues, and the struggle for everyone continues, every ukrainian who ended up in russian captivity, must be at home. a ukrainian construction company is building a plant. for the repair of russian warships. officials of this company were kidnapped by the security service of ukraine in kyiv. according to the investigation, at the beginning of the full-scale war, businessmen concluded contracts with the russians for 100 billion rubles for the construction of a plant that will serve the ships of the russian naval base in novorossiysk and the border management of the fsb. they also completed several projects for the moscow metro to hide the activities of businessmen created an offshore company. and paid billions

of rubles to the budget of russia, they face up to 12 years in prison. i remind you about the important collection from the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund for the purchase of modern drones and electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade of the 110th and 47th brigades of the armed forces of ukraine. the defenders in the donetsk direction every day hold back enemy attacks and defend... our freedom and future. it was these soldiers who stood to the last and defended the avdiiv direction in the spring. so brigades urgently need drones and modern means of countering enemy drones. our goal is uah 3.5 million. join using the qr code you see on the screen. good health, dear ukrainians. we are fighters of the first assault battalion of the third separate assault brigade, who will defend our homeland. on the front lines, we urgently need your

help, we need electronic warfare against small bpls, enemy and comikat drones, we really ask for your help. for help, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, allies of kyiv are beating together missiles and drones in the skies of the middle east, but there is still no similar decision regarding ukraine, even if enemy targets violate nato airspace. this was emphasized by president volodymyr zelenskyi during his speech at the annual meeting of the yalton european strategy. moreover, this is not done even when... missiles and drones are heading literally to the territory of our neighbors, and when we raise this issue with our partners, all the time, by the way, everyone tries to simply, to be honest, talk about it, and are afraid to even say it ,

we are working on it, even these words are feared, and it is true. and so far, only belarus has been distinguished by the defeat of russian martyrs. the netherlands handed ukraine a radar for the patriot anti-aircraft missile complex. this was reported by the minister of defense of the netherlands, ruben brekelmans, who was quoted by local media. he also added that the country will soon send three launchers to kyiv. in addition, the dutch government is looking for allies that it can. could add other components to convey a complete system. earlier, one of the partner countries promised to do this, but later its own canceled the obligation. the minister did not specify which country refused to help the armed forces with the air defense system. russia mostly abducted

ukrainian children from families in difficult life circumstances. such a conclusion was reached in their research. onal center for human rights. according to their data, russians count on the fact that families do not know who to turn to for help in such situations. all these children, they are victims of indoctrination, that is , of militarized re-education, of turning them into enemies of their own nation, and this means that we are losing a significant part of the future generation. children are a part, they are the basis of the state's national security, and therefore... we have to solve this problem, otherwise the russian federation will achieve its ultimate goal, the partial destruction of the ukrainian nation. sapket and aircatch applications were presented to the national operetta of ukraine, which will make theater performances accessible to ukrainians with visual

and hearing impairments. previously, applications worked only for watching movies, their developers are sure that theater performances will and will give the opportunity to visually impaired spectators and'. hearing to be a part of the cultural life of the community and note that the relationship will be developed and refined. the app synchronously displays either closed captions for the hearing impaired or audio description for the visually impaired via a mobile phone, i.e. you only need to have your own mobile phone that supports the respective apps. the movie is all clear there before the recording. and that's all, at the performance, it doesn't always go smoothly in everything, maybe there can be some change, my god, here it involves recorded subs, it may not take into account this moment, but nevertheless, we need to start with the fact that we make

the world truly inclusive and accessible to everyone. for more than a week, five families have been living in a de-canned modular town on the street... hunting in lviv. this is temporary housing for people whose homes were damaged or destroyed by the russian missile attack on the city on september 4. families will live there until their homes are repaired or provided new housing. in total, the module can accommodate up to 70 families per town. eight people, five families, live here. it is a modular town, consisting of two parts, and it was open. in order to accommodate people from the east, affected by the war, and taking into account that the module is four-bed, that is , the total number of extra beds is 320. well, the conditions are normal, that is, you can live, there are bunk beds in the body of the house, there are windows, there is

a battery, there are closets, that is, let's say, you can live. food, that is, they feed quite well, that is, i expected that it would be worse, but eh, i tell you i will say that they feed, well, how about... boys. and the next news release, wait for it at 6 p.m. our team works to ensure that you are the first to learn all the latest news. you can read more on our website espresso tv, also follow us on social networks. thinking about a new mattress, but here's what's stopping

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a project for smart and caring people, at dinner at espresso. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv, andriy smoliy and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. do you want to understand? how our today will affect our tomorrow, see the saturday politics club, every saturday on espresso. i'm oleksandr morshchevka, congratulations, this is an espresso interview, and today we're talking about energy, because russia continues to actively shell. energy infrastructure, and it is clear that such attacks will continue, how

to protect objects, how to develop the industry during a major war, we will talk about this with olga kosharna, an independent expert on nuclear energy and security, congratulations, congratulations, ms. olya, here was such a report press conference of the head of the cabinet of ministers, denys shmyhal, once again emphasized that the winter could be the hardest in the last three years with... of course due to the problem in the energy sector, many they talked about it last year and this summer, and already preparing for the heating season, can we say... already about some clearly worked out protection strategy, development strategy, or for now we are again hoping for money from international partners, which is about to they will give us some additional generators there, they will finance additional reconstructions of distribution stations, or can we now be proud of our steps? unfortunately,

time was lost, it's been a year and a half, and these missile... shelling by shaheeds and rockets since march, probably march of this year, they were aimed at destroying the generation, and in this way almost all the capacities of thermal power plants operating on coal were damaged, as you know, dnipro-hes was damaged (two, gs1, gs2), well, almost all of them were also affected, which is very... important capacity for the operation of the combined energy system for balancing, because the consumption of electricity does not occur evenly, at night there are peaks, there is a morning peak and an evening peak, and then thermal power plants and hydroelectric power plants were connected, and even, for example, last year, on the 23rd,

the hydroelectric plants allowed us to pass... the period without blackouts in december, it is not the season for them, and when the flood was here, unfortunately, the hydroelectric plants were affected, when they, well, could have produced a lot of electricity, but were damaged, which done, as far as ukrenergo facilities are concerned, this is our system operator, who is responsible for hundreds. and gives commands, which units of the power plant to raise, for example, thermal power plants used to be, and so on, nuclear power plants, they work in the base, they are not shunting, that is, they went to the nominal power and should work on an equal schedule,

and when we had a period of outages on the 22nd. winter of the 23rd year, then, well, it was suggested to use powerful electrical appliances at night, because the stations were working smoothly and there was such an imbalance, and it was not enough during the day, when offices, enterprises are working, and the population is going to work, what about these objects , ukrenergo is responsible for such high-voltage main line transformer substations, there are also operators of distribution systems - this is oblenergo, they have other facilities, there are transformers, which, for example, along with nuclear power plants, open distribution devices such that the transmission and

output of the power of working power units. there were and are such second-line transformer substations, which are also ukrenergo, but at a distance, how much was it possible to protect all these locations? well, according to the information, how many such substations are there, 200 objects, so ukrainergo-60 protected the protection of the second level, but it is only from shahedov, these are concrete structures, the first level is gabions, there is crushed stone and sand, the second is such... concrete buildings figuratively, but there is no protection from missile fragments and shaheeds, from ballistic missiles, and when i hear some underground, something, well, that, first of all, the cost must be estimated, maybe how? in addition, ukrainergo, thanks to such cooperation

with our foreign partners, with operators of the european system... they made a large stock of transformers, transformers, they are also produced slowly, in particular high-voltage ones, and they made, for example, the last very powerful attack on august 26, a lot was destroyed, but the destruction was of a smaller scale than could have been if ukrenergo... now you mentioned that the international partners trusted both the supervisory board and the management of ukrenergo, there were investments, there was technological and technical support, but then why leave? head of ukrenergo volodymyr kudrytskyi, in fact, several members of the supervisory board left with them, and international partners still doubted that we have transparency

in corporate governance. comment on this situation? well, first of all, i'm monitoring the situation. the first such attempts to release kudrytskyi were in december 21. that i don't love that it's pre-invasion. and this happened not only at sukorenerga , for example, the head of the state inspectorate of security, the head of state regulation hryhoriy plachko was changed in december, the director of physical protection, the deputy general directors of the as of physical protection were dismissed in december and january of the 22nd year, that is, there was a kind of such a systematic campaign, and then the ministry issued an order to change the members of the board, appointing their own people there, but saved kudrytskyi, then the us ambassador to

ukraine, that is, the next day, she came to the minister, and the next day they canceled this order, and everything remained, there were several such attempts, criminal cases were opened there, bulletproof vests, we remember, although i... i am in kyiv all the time, and i myself there she participated in the search for these bulletproof vests at any cost. in your opinion, why were there such radical changes, and there was also an attempt to dismiss the head of ukrhydroenergo, also in november-december of the 21st year, but then the supervisory board of ukrhydroenergo. did not allow it to be done and that's all and stayed ratu in office. why? because the ministry

wants to centralize and manage everything, all campaigns. since glushchenko left the nuclear power plant, he was the vice-president there and became a minister, it is clear that these... in fact, say the holer andrii, who was recognized in the 22nd year as a traitor in ukraine, i will remind you that the usa, he has been under sanctions since the 20th year, so this is an attempt to manage financial flows, aid and so on, state. purchases, unlike the ukrenergo energy atom, everything was bought more cheaply open tenders, that is, there was no

corruption margin, and the leader in this direction, she was invited by the ministry of defense, because she showed outstanding results, savings and so on. this was such an effort. before atomic generation, how much. today you can bet on the future that nuclear power units will continue to be built, in particular at the khmelnytskyi station, perhaps there are prospects for the chigorynskaya station, a frozen project, it is now being talked about, will ukraine really be a nuclear power in the future, i i support the development of nuclear energy, but not now, now is not the time, i want to remind you that... that the system operator ukrenergo is responsible for the stable functioning of the power association. in accordance with the law on

the electricity market, once a year they develop a report on the sufficiency of power, generating power, based on the use of computer models, verified by several models, they calculate the necessary generation, all types. how much do you need such basic generation, how much we need a shunt, such as on gas and so on, the latest report, it was, well, open information, there was an international conference, the decentralization of electric power, organized by ukrenergo, the following numbers were announced, they see a perspective for 10 years, a total of 12. of them 3 giv (3000 mega), i.e. it is on gas and biogas, 4 gw of a solar power plant, up to 5 g.

power plants and 1,000 megawatts are storage batteries for balancing, that is , oknerergo does not see new energy units in its strategy, and why? well, because now after 9 gw were destroyed for six months in ukraine, we have no reserves, and we have to go through the winter and... for example, of the gas, gas piston, and others promised to the president by the minister of the 1st before winter, only 60 megawatts were built, out of 1,000 mw 60, moreover, why so, when this figure was announced, it is promising, it must have been calculated, i don’t know what can be done before winter, i am not sure that it was calculated, because all i see is energy pr, president zelensky i said i don't like

energy pr. actually a gas turbine plant, which was presented by the us government in december 23, was installed only in june of this year, 24 megawatts, the minister instructed to install it, and it is a show. example, that is, in the future , of course, you can count on the construction of new nuclear power plants, as if there were chegerinsk nuclear units, but if you are really talking about the fact that it is necessary quickly, qualitatively and already yesterday, to what extent it has long been necessary to bet on solar, wind , hydro, biodiesel, to what extent these projects can provide the generation needed by ukrainians during

heating season in particular, but now i hope for a big ukrainian business , when they saw what was happening with the loss of 900 mw and when enterprises stopped due to power outages, they began to ensure the energy security of their productions and build gas piston, gas turbine, solar, etc. for example, next to me, with my house, the epicenter, they, these roofs are all solar, and solar power plants, in the climatic conditions of ukraine, they do not work almost in winter, there is snow separately there, you have to clear it and something else, this is firstly, secondly, uh, i believe that to adopt, for example, to adopt the energy strategy of ukraine until the 50th year in

april 23. this year is madness, because we do not know, energy, it is calculated on the basis of economic forecasts, we do not know how the structure of the economy will be, we lost an energy-intensive metallurgical enterprise , there are some, we lost the population, large consumers, we lost a population of 7 million, therefore , such a large strategy should be adopted after the victory, in my opinion, and... now we we have tactical, tactical goals, this autumn and winter period and the next will also be difficult, and without energy pr, i would like to separately pay attention to the magate mission and the head of magate, raphael grossi, who is criticized by many ukrainians on the one hand, saying, well, what does he drive or on zaporizhzhia

nuclear power plant. communicates with muscovites, he also went to kurdistan, and where are the results, why does the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant still continue to be under occupation, and various sabotages continue, which, in fact, are the people of nikopol, who see these diversions, in fact, through a large meadow, so to speak, and the power station burned recently, well, some say that if there was no mission. it would be even worse. please evaluate what work was done during the years of the great war, the full-scale invasion, by the head of the magat and experts, analysts, representatives of the mission? well, first of all, i think having the magaten gas station mission is useful. because we have lost sources of information. well, maybe some special services have sources of information from the au. but, for example, i had

many personal contacts. and all these personnel.