two hours to learn about war and how the world lives, a project for the smart and the caring over dinner at espresso. news. espresso, i'm khrystyna parubiy, i'll tell you about the most current things at the moment. in sumy oblast , a russian attack on an energy facility killed an employee, and seven others were injured, the ministry of energy reported. we will tell you more in the next issues. and a 48-year-old man died due to enemy shelling in orikhov , zaporizhzhia region, his body was retrieved by rescuers from under the rubble in the morning. the head of the region, ivan fedorov, informed. occupiers caught around the city. at night they sweated in private

residential buildings. in two districts of kyiv region, during the night attack, they fell into the wreckage of downed drones, damaged two private houses and a farm building, - said the head of the region, ruslan kravchenko. in addition, the windows in the apartment building were blown out, and the car was hit. and the occupiers attacked odeshchyna with drones at night - announced the head of the military administration of the region oleg. in the suburbs of odesa, fragments of downed shaheds fell on the territory of a private yard. three structures were destroyed, damaged residential building and garage. in odesa district , the roof of a private house, a warehouse and a car caught fire due to the fall of a drone. the fires have already been extinguished. and near izmail , debris damaged a hangar and a country house. there were no casualties. russian army.

at dawn, a guided aerial bomb hit the garage cooperative in kholodnohirsky district damaged by shelling in kharkiv, the mayor of the city, igor terekhov, said. also at night , the enemy dropped two bombs on the village of zolochiv, bogoduhiv district. damaged to say the least six private houses, utility rooms and cars. fortunately, no one was hurt. and the day before, the occupiers set fire to the kupyan district in the kharkiv region. four people...were injured. two men came under fire in dorochinaya and novoosynovo. two more - a man and a woman - were injured in the attacks in kupyansk. three residents of donetsk region were killed, and four more were injured during the day. the occupiers shelled 12 settlements and damaged 60 civilian objects, the regional police reported. on bilytska, kostyantynivka and poltava was dropped by the russians with guided aerial bombs.

killed two people, injured three more. a high-rise building, an enterprise, a dozen private homes, a church, a gas station and a service station were damaged. a resident of bohoyavlinka also died as a result of the artillery shelling. another person was injured in kurakhovo as a result of a drone strike. he shot two police cars and wounded two people. in the village of oleshin in khmelnytskyi region, he stopped the patrol around one in the morning. a local resident's car to find out why he is breaking curfew an hour the dragger showed almost one and a half hundred percent of alcohol in the driver's blood. an admin protocol was drawn up on him. the man went home, apparently, to solve the issue with the car. however , he soon returned with a kalashnikov assault rifle and started shooting at law enforcement officers. injured his passenger and a policeman. the latter was hospitalized in serious condition. the patrolmen opened fire in

return and called cord for help. support was announced, but permission to strike russia with long-range weapons was not announced. these are the results of the meeting of us president joe biden and british prime minister keir starmer. however, according to the american media, the corresponding decision was made at the meeting. both leaders also expressed deep concern over the pred'. chu iran and north korea of ​​russia's lethal weapons and china's support of the defense and industrial base of the russian federation. steel support of the zsu. the day of tank troops is celebrated today in ukraine. the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine, oleksandr syrskyi, and the minister of defense, rustem omerov, congratulated the tankers on their holiday. they thanked the defenders for their courage, and mentioned them separately ukrainian tank builders. and repairmen

of armored vehicles, also paid tribute to the heroes who died in the fight for ukraine. and we ask you to join our gathering. we need... funds for drones and a charging station for the reconnaissance of the third ssso regiment, which destroys the enemy in the chasovoy yar region of donetsk region. the russians constantly attack and try to capture the city, because it is a commanding height from which it is easier to shell other settlements. our defenders are holding the defense, but they need our help. soldiers need drones. they will help not only to improve the performance of combat tasks, but also to improve the lives of our soldiers. so your donation will increase the effectiveness of actions against the enemy. our goal is uah 890,000. with your help, we have already collected over uah 325. join, you can see all the details on the screen. the government has approved

the draft state budget for next year, prime minister denys shmegal said. revenues are expected at the level of uah 2, but expenses. the main priority of the budget is defense and security. the lion's share of funds will go to them - more than 2 trillion hryvnias. another priority is financing of protected items of the budget. more than 400 billion hryvnias will go to social protection, more than 200 billion to health care and almost 170 billion to education. pensions will be indexed, subsidies will be increased. to be heard by everyone who needs it, - said denys shmehal. in addition, the government promised to support regions and businesses and implement a new veteran policy. a plane crashed in russia. the plane crash happened in the altai territory.

only the pilot was on board the light ship. he died on the spot. the russian ministry of emergency situations reported. reasons aircraft wreckage is currently unknown. olympic champion yaroslava maguchyske became the winner of the diamond high jump league in a row. in the super final, ukrainka showed a result of 1 m 97 cm, ahead of her rival from australia thanks to a smaller number of attempts. another one of our athletes, iryna gerashchenko, took bronze. micro-embroidery is a trend among needlewomen. iryna lyubartseva, a craftswoman from the white church, also owns this technique. she says she inherited her flair from her great-grandmother, and later learned to code embroidery. what meaning does a woman endow with her amulets - she told us journalists. iryna lyubertseva has been

making amulets and embroidered jewelry for 16 years. he says that he had never even thought of cheating before, but once a woman did. i liked one pattern, it all started, well, i took it, went to the store, bought everything i needed, and just started embroidering, and realized that i can do it, i already know it, i have already seen it somewhere, maybe somewhere in the subconscious it played some role, the fact is that my great-grandmother, whom i am very similar to, in general both outwardly and in all... she used to embroider very well and she had, she had 200 embroidered icons. at first, the craftswoman embroidered with a classic cross, and then she saw micro-embroidery jewelry on the internet. at that time , she was serving in the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine, because the whole family has

female military personnel, so she could not fully embroider. later, iryna was dismissed from the service due to her health. at that critical moment, she had panic attacks and... needlework became her salvation again. i'm holding the hoop in my hands and my hands are shaking so much from a panic attack that i don't hit in a big cross. well, of course it was a bit of a shock for me. and then i said to myself: "okay, i don't fall into the big cross, so i will fall into the small cross." and this will be a micro ear. here is what came out of it. i started to make about... just jewelry, classic jewelry in ethnic style, well, ethnic style is our ukrainian, it's our native, it's this, it's what we need. iryna started coding after the beginning of the full-scale invasion, she began to study the obrodov script. such an art critic as volodymyr is very famous

pidhirnyak created a special ukrainian amulet of coded letters that are duplicated directly, directly. position and in a parallel position, and this letter is duplicated four times, that's what got me on fire, the brodov script, it's so cool, it's really cool and really powerful, later the craftswoman started making... custom-made charms, they are all individual and made purely under a person according to the craftswoman, she has already created more than 3,000 works and believes that not everyone can code jewelry and amulets, because for this you need to have considerable knowledge and ability. lyubov gerashchenko, oleksandr kuga, espresso, bila tserkva. we will summarize the morning at 12. read more news on our espresso.tv website, as well as on our social networks. join, put your preferences, then my colleagues will continue the ater, do not switch,

stay with the espresso team. a new week on espresso, a weekly summary information and analysis program, clear understanding is key. events of the past week, analysis of the causes and consequences of these events from experts, forecasts of the development of the situation for the current week, the opportunity to put your own questions and join the discussion, spend the final monday evening with us and confidently step into the new week. the new week project with khrystyna yatskiv and andrii smoly every monday at 8:00 p.m. on espresso. hundreds of thousands of square meters of damaged property, apartments, houses that need to be rebuilt. about the situation... with recovery in different regions of ukraine, about people's rights, opportunities and personal experience. this is what olga's house looked like last year,

and this is what it looks like now. i am not spending money at the moment. however, how to unite the country in in the process of recovery, in the project of the urban reconstruction and development program. every saturday at 18:30 at espresso. putin is a special agent himself, and all the years of his administration he actually saturated ukraine with his agents. well, what shines for you 15 to from 15 to life. and for what? for work for the russian special service. did you work yes exactly. but you have a son in the armed forces,

the fact that it could somehow kill your son, it could kill me, did not stop you from cooperating with the russians, since 2014, in the war with ukraine, russia... has been fielding one special weapon that has been preparing for years, maybe even decades. since the full-scale invasion, these weapons have been activated in various parts of ukraine, both in the east and in the west. these weapons are people who transmit important information to the aggressor. it was very difficult, but we managed to talk to both operatives hunting traitors and people. detained on suspicion of treason.

we need to take into account that putin is a special agent himself, and all the years of his administration he actually saturated ukraine with his agents. sbu actively worked on this agents, and that is why the initial plan that they had for, well, at the beginning of a full-scale invasion, it was not implemented, precisely according to the 111th article of the criminal code. of the code, which is treason, more than 2,500 criminal proceedings have been opened, to date we have about 500 sentences under this article, it is worth noting that with the beginning of the full-scale invasion , the verkhovna rada increased responsibility for this type of crime, and if previously the maximum type of punishment was was 15 years of imprisonment, then from now on from the beginning of full-scale invasion, part two was added to article 111, which stipulates that treason has been committed. under the conditions of martial law, punishable by deprivation of liberty up to life imprisonment,

i knew that i knew that sooner or later i would still be imprisoned, but i had to fulfill my duty, i had to fulfill my duty, the man did not show up , the person did not introduce himself, only hinted, but if i had even a millionth chance, i would do it, and what did he ask to do, well, different? different, it is in the case file, i will not tell you about it here, how long it lasted for you cooperation? not long, not long, not long, not long?

well, what's wrong with you, from 15 to life, and for what, for working for the russian special service, the russian special service, you worked, that's for sure. look, i am a member of the commission on pardons under the president of ukraine, only those who have the status of prisoners of war are included in the exchanges. civilians cannot be exchanged, that is, in principle, there is even, let's put it this way, no legal

basis for handing over ukrainian citizens to russia, even if they were for... tried there under such articles as treason or collaborationism. we have an exception. let's remember mr. medvedchuk, who is a purely civilian person, who was handed over to the russian federation, but it was, well, let's say this, an exceptional operation that did not have any legal basis and legal basis. the fact is that since 2014 this has become a completely new phenomenon for ukraine, both the judicial system and the law enforcement system. adapted to this new phenomenon, when we talk about collaborationism, we mean collaborative, collaborative activity in fact, there were no such arrests, respectively , during the period 2014-2000 of the 22nd year, on the other hand , to date, more than 800

criminal cases have been instituted regarding treason, so the number of such crimes was actually single, there were none before 2000 of the 22nd year, there was a norm of prosecution for treason, but for the period from 2014 to 2022, in fact, two cases criminal cases were considered under this article, we remember nell stepa, there was a well-known case also under this article, which did not end. the prerogative of the actual investigation and bringing to justice here by the security service of ukraine, so how is it going, let's say the collection of information and,

accordingly, all the subsequent stages of the pre-trial investigation and the court proceedings. matters in order to obtain proper, proper evidence, evidentiary base and already the sentence, so that it will be such that it will not be contested, this person is really an enemy of ukraine, that he collected information to the detriment of state security. and handed it over to the representatives of the dissident bodies of our enemy, whether he has the opportunity, even upon receipt the maximum period to go to russia? we have an established exchange mechanism, as far as i know, he wants to get on these lists in order

to avoid punishment, he was interested in information about... uh, the armed forces of ukraine, this is first of all, this information is archived for the russians, uh, also, taking into account the fact that he was an employee of one of the enterprises in mykolaiv oblast, they were interested in information about the activities of this enterprise, he purposefully, on the instructions of his supervisors , picked up persons in the territory of mykolaiv oblast who also... have a pro-russian position for the purpose of gathering information about the armed forces of ukraine, the defense forces. this was one of his main tasks, and i can also say that from our experience, many people who were still

involved by the kgb bodies in their own cooperation, and it is for them that representatives of the special services are now coming out of russia, well, if you can call it that, the so-called canned food. i have been interested in this problem since the 14th year, well, maybe because i started to observe how it was arranged at that time, because i myself am from luhansk, and i the period of '14, up to the summer of '14, i had the opportunity to observe directly how the first steps were taken in the occupied territory, and ... as of '20, i found that we had quite a few different bills that proposed to establish separate criminal liability for

collaborative activity, for collaborationism, none of these projects, there were about eight or nine different initiatives by state authorities, and one way or another they all remained implemented, it summed up the essence of the problem, we made belated decisions, well... this is a trend, unfortunately, not only for criminal justice policy, for other areas, and these decisions, if they were already taken, they were not always of high quality, on march 3, 2022 , the verkhovna rada adopts a package of laws, laws that, among them is the law that establishes responsibility for collaborative activity, so finally it happened, finally the law enforcement officers got this important tool to counter the phenomenon we are talking about, we already have finally data for two.

appears with treason, she it is information such interaction, problem which it concerns the appearance of all these bags, which we are talking about now, collaborative activity, aiding the state as an aggressor, when these norms appeared, the question arose of how they should interact with each other, where is treason. i was born in the village of shkotovo in the primorsky krai. i was born in the village of shkotovo in the primorsky

krai of the russian federation. then it was the rsfsr. 1964 in a military family. he graduated from high school and entered the higher military school. he was indeed recruited while still in his training phase, when he was undergoing field training. of the russian federation, upon his arrival in ukraine, he became a so-called sleeper agent, i.e. these are recruited people who are waiting for specific instructions from the enemy special services. since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, such an instruction has come. i would not have taken the oath on february 22, 1992, but would have taken a step forward, turned around and gone to russia. if i knew how it would all turn out, what it would lead to, i would just spit and go to russia.

first of all, housing, i had housing in ochakov, i served ochakov for 14 years, i had housing there, where i would not go, i would like my family to be with me, but they did not give me a place to live, to bring two children to an unknown place, one of them is my son , born in 1991. that he is in the armed forces of ukraine? yes. and you work for russian intelligence. you and your son disagreed. not only with his son, but also with his daughter. and you were not stopped from cooperating with the russians? the fact that it could somehow kill your son, it could kill me, it could kill me, how many flights were there in

mykolaiv? we sat at night, wait, this is your son, this can kill him, this cooperation, well he is a military man, he is a military man, he is a military man, a military man, you are a military man, and this is your son, a military man, a son, this is my oversight, i raised him as a good, decent person, this is my oversight, i raised him as a good, decent person, erudite , intellectual, but... i see in practice that people are motivated by russian propaganda, it will be better there, that's why i didn't realize myself here, i'm already 50 years old, that i have nothing, orcs will come and i... live

a better new life, here i see communication with such rainmakers, especially in the first minutes after the arrest, when they talk about their motives for their activities, probably more than half of them have exactly such motives, unfortunately, quite a lot of state traitors have been discovered since the full-scale aggression in the mykolaiv region, among them quite high-profile ones. now you have to take into account that the war is going on, the full-scale war has been going on for more than three years, and the methods of the enemy's special services are also changing. if, at the beginning of a full-scale invasion , russia bet on so-called sleeper agents, that is, people who had contacts with russian federation, went there to the territory, or had relatives there, now their medtots are changing somewhat, and a large

number of agencies that work for them... today they are involved through social networks. since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, social networks have become one of the main sources of information for ukrainians, but russia also uses them for recruitment. in social networks and telegram channels , representatives of the special services of the russian federation offer cooperation to ukrainians, using blackmail, manipulation, and... sometimes simply offering easy money, and it is thanks to social networks that it is possible to track down alleged traitors to the motherland, sometimes at the highest level. interesting information was received that

the representative... and the aggressor state from mykolaiv are receiving certain data related to the law enforcement activities of the region. at that time, law enforcement activity was reduced essentially to the repulsion of aggression, and this, accordingly , was of military importance. of course, they began to quickly check this information, who could, who could possess the data that the aggressor state of the russian federation receives, and received certain triggers for the prosecutor's office, of course, that his position, it needed a more detailed check, i had a connection with a youtube blogger, got in touch with him, i on my own initiative, no one came to me, it was approximately somewhere on at the beginning of march, maybe the fifth, the sixth, the 10th, i don't remember exactly, he

came up with them himself, he came up with them himself on the initiative, being in disagreement with certain circumstances that, in his opinion, were considered unfair or incorrect decisions of the state leadership and oblast, and he decided, he decided to share them with a pro-russian blogger, who in turn led him to representatives of the special services, at that time there were prisoners of war in mykolaiv. he reported on them, there were also, unfortunately, many dead servicemen from the kherson direction, he also handed over the lists of the dead to the representatives of the special services of the aggressor state, and another direction he had was passwords, very frankly, probably after after he started giving out passwords, we had no choice, we had to...