the authorities announce record sums for energy, social payments, and business support, but i would like to see a specific calculation that society and the public do not see, where did the hryvnia, dollar or euro go? well, here are my colleagues, experts, independent public organizations, the association of energy efficiency of cities there, and others, they conduct trainings on how to draw up a business plan for a specific project, and when the community. comes with such a business plan already, for example, well, i don't know of such cases that with of the energy support fund, which is managed by the ministry, something was allocated by the territorial community for a specific project, unfortunately i do not know of such examples, but if we talk about our country for a minute, about global financing by international partners, it is still interesting what global projects are being implemented now the ministry, energoatom, well, energoatom global projects under...

today the message was that they postponed for another 180 days the decision on the sale of these payments to energoatom. indeed, there are still questions, but, unfortunately, there is no more time. olga kosharna, an independent expert on nuclear energy and safety, was a guest at espresso. i will say goodbye to you, stay with us and watch us. see

this week in the collaborators program. leaders of putin's youth organizations in the occupied territories. today, the entire zaporizhzhia region celebrates the day of reunification with the russian federation. but what prospects do the rashists offer teenagers for betraying ukraine? i advise you to contact the ministry of youth policy. greetings, i'm olena konunenko, and this is the program collaborators about traitors who went to serve at the call of their hearts and wallets. rashishki of the occupier. in today's program, we will continue to talk about putin's youth organizations, which are creating offspring in the temporarily occupied territories of ukraine. yug molody, or young south, is a russian youth organization founded in 2022. it is directly financed from the budget of the russian federation and operates in the captured territories of zaporizhzhia, kherson, donetsk and luhansk regions. officially, the south is young - it's about leisure for teenagers, but

essentially a powerful recruiting center. the basis of the organization and its leaders are the so-called volunteers of the zrf, activists of the youth wing of united russia and local collaborators. the movement organizes masses for all russian events and holidays. invites to hold lectures for young people, kremlin politicians, bloggers and pop stars. they, in turn , talk about sky-high career prospects in russia. the movement constantly initiates actions. collects and transports humanitarian aid to support russian soldiers. the last such initiative had a name "i'll help you son." mykyta romanenko is in charge of the young south organization in the occupied part of the zaporizhzhia region. i am sending a message to the armed forces of ukraine. how mykytka cut from a guard at the cemetery to a leading figure of the rashish organization, i will tell you now. the people of melitopol report that mykytka lived in...litopol in his hometown

, he worked in an office, that is, he extorted money from people by phone, then he moved to dnipro to a similar call center. from a young age, he began rooting for russia, spoke out against nato and supported the war from the first day of the invaders' invasion. after february 24, he went to the crimea, where he tried to fix his life by working as a guard at the cemetery, but something went wrong, and the traitor had to return to the occupied melitopol, where he was just in trouble. began to create youth organizations to instill the kremlin ideology, so they were in great need of those who would lead them. mykytka was ideal for this, young, unprincipled, talentless and with a thirst for money and illusory power. russia, russia, russia, moreover, found out that romanenko had been waiting for russian peace in melitopol for a very long time, and was trying to organize the movement of the immortal regiment. invited everyone to join the so-called

underground melitopol legion. our law enforcement agencies found out that in may 2020, romanenko and his aides planned to distribute propaganda products of a russian nature in poli. in one of the messengers of the group called melitopol-uprising, he called for the overthrow of the constitutional order, promoted the ideas of violent federalization and withdrawal southern regions of ukraine. promoted the idea of ​​creating fake zaporizhia republic and novorossiya. therefore, there was no need to prove loyalty to the russian invaders. by the way, for his anti-ukrainian activities in 2022, he received a medal from the hands of gaulite. today, the entire zaporizhzhia region celebrates the day of reunification with the russian federation. this is a very significant day for all residents of the zaporizhzhia region, because they have been waiting for it for a very long time. also, activists of pivdnya molodoy will distribute symbols of the zaporizhzhia region and the russian federation. later, this supporter of the tricolor became the head

of the organization south young in the zaporizhzhia region. actions in support of the chmoviks, the kremlin, interviews with the main pro-putin stars, discrediting the ssu. ukrainian authorities, recruiting young people to join the anti-ukrainian movement, and this is far from a complete list of mykytka's duties in office. they will never succeed because russia will never kneel. this young traitor has a fanatical love for the kremlin grandfather. during the presidential pseudo-elections in russia, mykytka headed the volunteer support staff putin in the zaporizhzhia region, even him. can often be seen next to the neoführer at russian events. here he is standing and lovingly looking at the unchanging dictator of russia after the elections, and here he is singing with him on the same stage. to sing the national anthem of the russian federation on stage with volodymyr volodymyrovych on red square

was something incredible for me, as a resident of the zaporizhia region. i still remember, i think this is exactly what i will tell my children and grandchildren. romanenko loves fame and the media very much. for this leads telegram channel with the name nikvanta, where he has 400 subscribers and works as a correspondent for pomyny smy srochna militopol. zaporizhzhia region is in touch. now we are at the world festival of youth in the city of sochi. this fanatic of everything russian is now very useful for the occupiers, because he is engaged in agitation and propaganda among the youth. he often playfully posts videos to music about how cool it is to be russian, to have a passport with a chicken , and in general. russia is the center of the universe, as the head, romanenko is advocating for young people to join rasisth universities, to go to russia and in every possible way support those who allegedly liberated them. this young traitor has no suspicions yet, but he has already pushed and made a whole article of the criminal code. at first he

was an active member of the russian organization pivden-molodiy, then he went on to a significant promotion. we are talking about kirill oleksandrovich kuzyakin from melitopol , born in 2000. my name is kirill. our movement joins the victory for us campaign and expresses great support and gratitude to our state and military personnel. when russian troops captured his hometown, kirill was a student. he saw his prospects in the occupation, for which he began to actively work. the boy was seen in almost all pro-russian youth organizations. at first, he was a member of the south young movement, which is managed by putin's united russia party. in the organization, kyrylo began to do pr on helping veterans, he often went to putin's speeches as a representative of zaporizhia youth, which he was very proud of. our russian federation is united with us, and we appreciate it very much. young zaporizhzhia region hopes and knows

that we will continue to go to such big events. but kuzyakin did not want to be in the second wheel for a long time. in the south, the young man had enough other talents, capable of better performing the roles of recruiters and agitators, so kyrylo applied to the eco-organization do, which supposedly saves the nature of the zaporizhzhia region. we are already conducting the previous million motherland campaign on a regular basis, and covering schools in the city of melitopol alone, more than a million tons of recyclable materials were collected. and it would be better to collect it and send it for processing all russian junk from our land. kuzyakn's career as an eco-activist was on the rise, he even won a grant. russia, its essence is to make souvenirs from garbage, that's what i understand, the latest ideas. my boys and i have been recycling caps for a year now, and our

main eco-habit with them is usually collecting caps from bottles and recycling them. but not only ecoactivism. kuzyak tried. in politics, tried to become a candidate for deputies from the united russia party in the zaporizhzhia region, but did not even get on the lists, now he walks around, collects garbage for himself, no, not russian black bags. thanks to the government of the invaders and is trying to attract as many teenagers as possible to the kremlin youth structures. we, in turn, invite kirill to join the ukrainian organization of collaborators who will bear responsibility for treason to the motherland. and finally, i will tell you about another young traitor who is a member of several putin youth movements. alina bezhchnya is a native of melitopol. until february 24, she was very famous in the city, after all. since childhood, she built a career as a singer, studied vocals at a children's music school number one and took part in various

international competitions, in particular, in 2020 , the girl won the grand prize at the bukovel starfest international festival in the category of vocal art, but the young performer easily exchanged international competitions for narrow perspectives, where a performance at the stadium can remain the top of the charts yere when melitopol was captured by the russian army on february 25, 2022, alina quickly understood the rules of the russian peace and became its activist and propagandist. i advise you to contact the ministry of youth policy, here cool people work, they will help you with promotion and an equally cool recording studio. she became the leader of propaganda for young people in the young south, and also became the vice-president of the russian movement of children and youth, the first movement. on camera , the girl broadcasts success, which, according to her, is possible. only in russia and only on the moscow stage, she is often invited to sing

patriotic songs at all kinds of dirty concerts. as a representative of the so-called new territories of russia, alina entered the moscow university of arts. on alina's return to ukraine no one... well , maybe our law enforcement agencies to imprison her for a long time. it was the program collaborators and i, olena kononenko. if you have information about the kremlin progenitors, write to us at this e-mail address or simply on facebook. together we will send all the traitors after the russian ship. see you in a week on espresso. this is an espresso interview,

i'm oleksandr morchivka, i'll be with you in the next few minutes, and today we're talking about energy, it's clear that this industry continues to be under the enemy's sights, whether we will have light, how we will pass the heating season, we will talk about this in detail with the guest of the studio, stanislav ignativ, the chairman of the board of the ukrainian renewable energy association, came to visit. to us, glad to see, congratulations, glad to see, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, mr. stanislav, well, i will start with the last statement of the minister of energy, he was in the verkhovna rada, during the hour of questions to the government, he said that out of the gigawatts planned for this year gas shunting generation already hundreds of megawatts have been built, i.e. a significant share, and if everything goes well with our power system, the enemy will not attack critical infrastructure, then it’s good... demo winter, in your opinion, can this gigawatt of generation really save ukraine from

total darkness and total frosts? well , first of all, what is currently being built, local self-government bodies are being built in large cities, such as, for example, my native kharkiv, gas piston installations are being installed for critical infrastructure facilities, primarily these are heating networks and water utilities, so that even in the absence of centralized... supply, electricity supply, to provide coolant and drinking water to citizens during periods of possible blackouts, and there are many scenarios here, regarding what the president sought at the ukraine recovery conference in berlin, that is to build, especially in those cities where the heat networks have been destroyed, for example, kherson, mykolaiv, the same kharkiv, de-occupied cities such as irpin, bucha, akhtyrka and trostyanets in the sumy region, then build

gas piston or gas turbine gas turbines in the heat regions installations instead of a centralized power supply in order to a have a distributed power generation for a multi-storey residential development, b in order to have a coolant, as we understand, or the turbine rotates. or like a car engine, a gas injection unit works, there are combustion products, there is thermal energy that can heat the coolant, roughly speaking, water. or any liquid and supply it to multi-apartment buildings, unfortunately, such projects have not been implemented now, and for the future, as we understand that the enemy anyway, before our victory or any other positive scenario for ukraine , it is clear that our energy system will be hit, so we will have a shortage of electricity even after the end of the war, not for one year, but

maybe for three to five years, so we have to understand that not 1 comb. and a minimum of such 6 gw of built capacity is needed, primarily for large cities, in order to provide the decentralized population with heat supply and electrical energy. well , the government said back in the summer that mostly ukrainians need to rely on their own forces, and it is clear that many consumers resorted to such expensive purchases. these are also small generators, if it is a private house, these are various heaters for the heating season, but it is clear that many citizens, well , cannot afford such expensive projects, both for private houses and for apartments, what are your tips, how can it be with little lighting, at least with a little warmth to enter the winter, well, here it is really

correct to say, you need to watch your wallet and how it fills up, first of all... you need to do the so-called sanitation of your building, or it's an apartment, or it's a private cottage building, that is , see where you lose your heat, it can be cracks under the windows, and it's good and visible to the eye, you can, when there is a strong wind or a draft, even raise a piece of paper and see where there is a sheet of paper, where there is air movement, these are the gaps, secondly... if these are metal-plastic bags, you need to inspect them, tighten them, most modern bags have different modes, winter and summer, that is, it is very easy , there are a lot of these videos on youtube, how to switch on your own, even without special craftsmen, if these are wooden windows, then of course you need to see how

to insulate them so that there are no gaps, then a very large amount of heat is lost. or through the attic, or even through the ceiling of your house, that is, to see how it can be insulated, and whether there are any cracks, for example, there is a so-called term called a cold bridge, that is, what in your apartment or house lets your heat through, and mold can be a clear sign of this, since mold is precisely one of these elements towns of cold, then we need to remove this mold, and... then let's mention the insulation options that we had in our great-grandfathers' time, it 's called in russian, it's carpets, yes, for floor insulation, i was recently in the frankiv region, they explained it there , what are these called sleepers, that is, such insulation, think about an extra blanket in your bed, think about not

walking, because it’s sunny, but what to walk in... that is , such household options, they should have a thermos in the kitchen, absolutely correct with hot water , but if we talk about light, in particular, how long will the current blackout schedules last, what do these schedules depend on, and how is it possible to be without power with not only a flashlight, but some modern means of lighting? let's consider several scenarios that can be here, the first is the scenario, according to the minister, that... nothing is happening from the outside, that is, we are not being shelled, the energy system is working in the state it is in now, unfortunately, we have morning, evening hours deficit of electrical energy at the level of 2.4 gigawatt/hour on average, that is per hour, and these are the peaks, when we go to work, send children to school, students to the university,

electric transport is active, we heat kettles, microwave ovens, comforters, if it is... an electric stove, the use of electric energy increases, by the way unfortunately, the european partners give us, that is, we import from them everything that is possible, because we understand that the largest countries, producers of electric energy in the european union, these are france and germany, do not border ukraine, so we receive electricity from of the same slovakia, poland, romania, partly what is generated there, partly it is transit electric energy through. the united energy system of the european union, which is supplied to us in ukraine as also now already an element of the first full invasion of this united european energy system, eh... therefore, having a deficit, having working equipment in the transmission and distribution systems of electric energy, i remind the audience , that the transmission of electric energy is large substations,

large networks of high power, which belong to the state company nekukrenergo, are distribution, that is, it is at the level of each oblast, and the external one is the city of kyiv, at the level of kyiv, it is oblenergo, if it all works properly in... we have almost lost thermal generation in an emergency state, most of the hydrogeneration capacities are actively operating green energy, but the sun it will give us only 20% of the required power from it in winter, there will be blackouts, but this is during peak hours, morning and evening, if the weather is sunny, for example, at the end of january, in february, we can export electricity even during daytime hours to europe because we will have a surplus of electric energy, as it was last year, and this is again, this is currency revenue to ukraine, to the state of ukraine, again for recovery,

but, as practice shows, unplanned, emergency situations also occur here it is not known to the end whether it was an information fake or whether the situation at the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant was really difficult, now one of the units is being taken out for repair again, this has already been confirmed by mr. kotin, the head of the nuclear power plant, and the minister of energy, who left into repair, that is, the emergency situation is not maintained, but what is brought out into repair is the second scenario, and in the second scenario , the deficit will increase, and then we will already have hourly scheduled shutdown schedules, as is happening now, the third scenario is not predictable , which is not managed, it is called, we asked you not to swear on the air, but i will say that it is a bad word putin because of the shelling. of our energy , first of all, we see that now the enemy is aiming precisely at the objects of electric energy transmission, that is, nekukrenergo substations, lines

nekukrenergo, recently there was an emergency situation on the line, which is one of the two lines that feeds the zaporizhia temporarily occupied nuclear power plant, therefore, generating the volume of electrical energy required in most cases, we cannot... transfer it from the region to region, and the following will happen here: either each region acquires, or there are several regions, for example, ternopil, khmelnytsky, this is for example, they acquire a certain autonomy, there is a khmelnytsky nuclear power plant, no this electrical energy is transferred to other regions, but the region is served, the region is served, just as the southern ukrainian nuclear power plant also serves the south of ukraine. i would like to touch on this one. decentralization, it is clear that the enemy destroyed, well, a large number of large energy facilities, now the course is to create such really small energy networks and alternatives

to large thermal power plants that will work independently, you have given examples of what has been done now, is there still time to make each area its own generation and provide itself with maximum light, maximum warmth, any possible cases of a specific story, another option. no, that is, this is one of the priority steps, just this gigawatt that the president announces, this is exactly the way to decentralization of the usa, it works according to this model, that is , a decentralized energy system, private power plants, large, small, provide primarily one state , and then, when there is a surplus, not on networks like our 750 kv or 330 kv. so supplies to other states and the state earns money from this, as well as ukraine under the influence of that external factor,

i will not say a bad word again on the air, an unnatural thing is happening in our country, but under the influence of military operations there is a decentralization of energy, and here it is important, at the level of each territorial community, at the level of the region to create its own generation is distributed. these are also solar power plants on the roofs of schools and hospitals, these are small wind generation in the countryside, these are the same gas piston installations that we are talking about they said, in order to first of all provide for their own needs, and then, if there is a surplus, then through oblenergo networks, ukrenergo networks are transferred to different regions, here dispatchers already work without communities, they themselves perfectly see this whole picture, where how much is generated electric energy, where how much is consumed and... redistribution is done professionally in automatic mode, however , unfortunately, we are forced

to move in the coming years, if even decades, to... create a system of distributed generation, really now, according to this model there are many projects, one is the completion of two power units at the khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant, the second is the elevated chigerinsk site of the chigerin nuclear power plant, yes, but we understand that these are long-term projects, these are strategic projects for tens of years, which require colossal investments. today, we have to work on tactical tasks, first of all, to provide for the household consumer. for the population and business with electric energy at the expense of own production, and not withdraw funds that should remain in the state for purchase of expensive electrical energy, which is available in european countries. i would like to remind the audience that we purchase electricity from other countries except for slovakia under the so-called emergency dispatching assistance, that is, it is the most expensive electricity. therefore, there are certain non-regulations of normative legal

acts. the regulator is working on this, but at the same time, these funds should remain in ukraine, stimulate the development of new generating capacities, primarily green generation, and secondly, of course, gas-piston generation, since gas-piston generation is rapidly is installed, it is a cable-type installation, brought, placed on the foundation, connected to the networks, there may be a heavy element here, because if we connect to high-voltage networks there, for example, 110 kv. and the vast majority of gas-fired installations are 10 k, yes, 10 k, it is necessary to build whole substations with separate transformers, which is also a big problem, and that is why repair work, work on restoring our power networks is sometimes delayed, because we do not have such a supply of such large transformers , and almost no one in ukraine can produce them now, and

transformers are only a logistical problem. it will take a few more months to bring a transformer from the same germany to ukraine. here you said that the construction of nuclear generators is a really long-term process, but it is an effective, productive process, which in the long run can bring ukraine foreign exchange revenue and not only for internal needs to provide electricity to our state, but if you compare it with green generation, which projects are more... now during the great war fast, high quality and on and possibly easy to perform. well, first of all, this is gas-fired actual generation, well, it’s not green energy, but there, if we go by what we talked about with you on the air, these are biogas plants, then gas-fired generation, then this is already green energy, and wind energy and the sun, the sun is built very quickly, it is easy to build, there are large volumes of equipment

for european ones as well. warehouses and the chinese quickly manufacture them and deliver them, for example, to constanta, in romania, to the port, or to gdansk, in poland, that is, there are no problems with the equipment, there are another problem is people, and since some of the engineers and builders are now protecting our peaceful skies, protecting our sleep, fighting for the country's independence at the front, some, unfortunately, have gone abroad, and there is a big problem precisely in the personnel to build. . which projects lack of manpower, this is even one of those problems to build the same gigawatt, then it is also a personnel problem, since i will not name individual cities, but i have already heard from two city mayors that we receive under the program of international technical gas-fired installations receive help, but we do not have specialists, we do not have hands to connect them, further operate them, in warehouses and

they are waiting, they are waiting for something, they are waiting for something, they turn there, they search, they search, but this is also a big problem, because it is there are procedures and reservations in the energy sector, but most people deliberately joined the ranks of the armed forces, god bless them very much, i hope to return to their workplaces very quickly, but the problem is this, and if we talk about private investments in green energy, maybe big business. the average one long ago made a bet that it could also make money from it, and at the same time rebuild generation in ukraine. here we will again divide it into two components: the first component is industrial generation, that is, it is large solar parks, large wind farms, unfortunately there is a problem of mistrust of investors, especially foreign ones, in the state of ukraine, due to the fact that the debt was formed, now it is about 30 %, non-payments for released to

the network. electrical energy, i.e. 100% of electrical energy from...