and if we talk about private investments in green energy, perhaps a large business, a medium one, has long done so. bet on the fact that it can also make money from it, and at the same time rebuild generation in ukraine. here we will again divide it into two components: the first component is industrial generation, that is, it is large solar parks, large wind farms, unfortunately there is a problem of mistrust of investors, especially foreign ones, in the state of ukraine, due to the fact that the debt was formed, now it is about 30 % of non-payments for released in network electric energy, i.e. 100% electric. declared according to forecasts

is released to the network, but yes, but the state-owned enterprise guaranteed buyer is not able to fully cover this debt, for example, unfortunately, this is how the times have turned out, for example, wind, wind generation has completely entered the free market, except for one chinese state-owned company, it is in a wind farm in the mykolaiv region, everyone else went to the free market, they are more comfortable there than working with the state, and therefore... we are now observing the continuation of investments, three companies are large today, two of which have their own oil and gas assets, one is a company with foreign capital, building wind farms in ukraine, this is mykolaivsk, this is odesa region, this is ivano-frankivsk region, and one of the companies relocated its plant from kramatorsk to transcarpathia has already built the first wind park, installed the first turbine by the end of the year...

it is predicted that they will complete this first wind park in the carpathians, in the transcarpathian region, so it is easier with the wind here, more difficult with the sun, and since the sun is more difficult predict, it is more weather-dependent, large fees for imbalances, and most companies have loans in foreign currency, and when it is paid at a different rate, that is, debts are returned at the old rate, that is why there is a problem with settlements with ba... and therefore investors, especially foreign countries, now look at ukraine with skepticism. other generation is generation for own needs. here we see very active, positive dynamics, almost 200 mw, and this is what is accounted for, because there are unaccounted for solar plants that are being built for their own needs. the business was built for the first time six months of this year, this is a huge number, these are solar stations to cover their own needs, this is the first retail, these are large animal farms.

complexes are warehouses, logistics terminals, for example, in the city of khmelnytskyi you can see a new logistics terminal of one of the companies, where even solar panels are installed on the facades, a very interesting project, and this is the second such project where facade panels for such are installed in ukraine on a large scale, well, once upon a time, the min of the region made a wall of one of the buildings for guarantee funds, but there is more like it there a demonstration station, and here it is... one of the first projects and one of the retailers in the field of palino-mostin materials also in lviv, well, it was a relatively long time ago, also completely equipped its office with solar panels. there is such a trend here, and it is positive, because business does not want to be dependent on the state supply of electricity, so it tries to cover its own needs precisely at the expense of solar generation, and the second step, again, is gas-fired generation. the same retail is now

building for the audience, retail is big shopping centers, for their own needs , they build gas-piston plants to cover their needs for electrical energy, and also have heating in winter. i've been watching recently on the way to work, i look out the window and in high-rise buildings i see small solar panels on the balconies, that is, people are trying to somehow at least for their own needs. provide yourself with current sunny weather, at least, in your opinion, if you really said about business, can ordinary consumers in apartment buildings, in private farms, at least pass heating season due to solar energy, i'm not talking about selling the surplus, but at least providing yourself with electricity, of course, this project is not cheap, but is it possible to find a middle ground? in the private sector

it is easier here, and even now there is a state program, credit, at 0%, the credit is granted for 5 years, construction of solar. stations are just fertile accumulations so that we perfectly understand that during the day we work at work, our children are either at school or students are studying, there is no one during the day when a large amount of electricity is generated, and solar stations work inefficiently in the morning and evening due to the fact that the sun is low above the horizon, so storage devices are needed right here, and here the state went to a meeting, heard experts in order to cover precisely these peaks at the expense of your . accumulation, the same for business, most banks, both private and public under the 579 program , also provide loans for solar plants with the pretext of accumulation for small and medium-sized businesses, with an apartment here it is much more difficult, since what you say is installed on

the facades of the panel, it is in principle the same as the installation of air conditioners on the facades is a violation of building regulations and... urban planning legislation, since everything that is placed on the enclosing structure, that is, the wall of the building on the facade, and it is not provided for by the project of this building, it is a violation, it is clear that the method, it is a method of survival, well, it really should be closed - it is a method of survival, but in principle it is a violation, and if something happens with this module, then the direct responsibility will be on the owner, we can have a strong wind, everything , that is, if it is already strengthened, then it is necessary to... take care very carefully about the reliability of the fastening, so as not to reward the danger, so absolutely true, as well as the generator, which is now i see that a lot of people are starting to install generators on balconies, and this can also lead to fires and the ingress of carbon monoxide and to

the destruction of structures, if the balconies are old, this is so, well, we have seen, by the way, isolated cases, but it seems that there have already been two in kyiv. when improvised battery chargers explode and... and the facades of houses are destroyed and people suffer, so you have to be very careful, i think that at the state level they are turning a blind eye to this solar panel, but at the same time, here is another option, i have seen several announcements that a photomodule is already installed in the balcony structure, either instead of a part of the windows, or as an enclosing structure of the balcony, in principle this is not a deviation from the project, since... the configuration does not change, the material changes, but not the configuration of the garden structure of the building is changing, so here it is very much a question, and how to choose this material qualitatively, because it is clear that you can buy and just fly in a penny, well, there are various options, that is, they are

effectively made from old electric cars, they take batteries and are used, but here you also expose yourself to danger, there are also chargers that are made independently from a group of batteries. safety, unfortunately, not all ukrainians have it in their pockets, that's why we go out, each in a different way, for example, a pity, as it can, but i also want to call and warn the audience to think about winter already today, now not yesterday.' yes, meteorologically , the meteorological summer is still going on, and we can see this heat, but there is very little time left for the cold weather, and you are gradually allocating candles from the family budget, for flashlights, because we remember the temporary blackouts

of the past, as we say energy of the autumn-winter period, we use it in everyday life we call the disgraceful period when there was a frenzy of raising prices for the same flashlights and candles in subway crossings. therefore, it is necessary to prepare slowly, to have such a strategic reserve at home. my new year's garland already lights up when i turn off the lights, when i return from work, just in the corridor, it's very convenient to take off the lights, so the second life of the garland. at the very end, such a more global but important question, how do you see ukrainian energy after the victory, what model, what will it be, it will be some kind of mix, maybe not so much it is clear, which we have essentially lost due to equipment. indeed, it will be a mix, although i am from the field of green energy, but i am forced to state that, yes, we cannot do without nuclear, and for a long time nuclear generation will remain the basis of our energy system, maybe power units will be completed, here it is difficult

to say despite the initiative to complete the geopolitical issue , since this is not only a ukrainian project, it is connected there with the american company westenhaus, which was recently purchased by the japanese toshiba, and whose fuel we consume for fuel now we consume, completely abandoning the land of land. yes, there is another way, if it is in bulgaria to receive these elements, then again, who will supervise, because it is russian, russian equipment, and in principle , according to logic, their specialists should conduct technical supervision, that is, here is a big geopolitical issue , but i think that we ukrainians are such that the main thing is to want, that is, nuclear generation is the basis, hydropower... we will not raise the issue of the kokhov dam, because it is debatable, and scientists, and

environmental experts, and environmental activists, here are very an active dialogue, and perhaps even an unproductive one, sometimes it happens that where reservoirs are still preserved, i think that kharkiv turboatom will also rebuild these turbines, where they are broken by transformers, let's bet, we need hydropower, because, for example, last summer, when the nuclear engineers went out for scheduled repairs, the boilers also began to be actively repaired, that is, this past summer, before the active shelling of the heat generation, it was precisely ukrhydroenergo that performed the function of balancing our energy system and worked very efficiently, i.e., we will develop and restore hydrogen generation in a decentralized manner. yes, decentralized generation is green energy, the capacity of which needs to be increased more and more. and we will

do it, i'm sure. thank you for visiting the studio. stanislav ignatiev, chairman of the board of the ukrainian renewable energy association, was a guest of espresso channel. i will say goodbye to you, stay with us and watch us. big broadcast of vasyl zima, my name is vasyl zima, this is a big broadcast on the spresso tv channel, two hours of broadcast time, two hours of your time, my colleagues and i will talk about the most important thing, two hours to learn about the war, about the military, front, component, serhiy zgurets, and what the world is about. yuriy fizar is already with me, and it's time to talk about what happened outside of ukraine. good evening, two hours to catch up on economic news. time to talk about money during the war in...

according to the weather this weekend, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, mustafa dzhemilov, the leader of the crimean tatar people, in touch with us, mr. mustafa, i congratulate you, kind of the day, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart people and those who don't care. espresso in the evening. hundreds of thousands of square meters of damaged property, apartments, houses that need to be rebuilt. about the situation with recovery in different regions of ukraine. about the rights, opportunities and personal experience of people. this is what olga's house looked like last year, and this is what it looks like now. i am not spending money at the moment. however, how to unite the country in the process of recovery? in the project is a program of urban reconstruction and development, every saturday at 18:30 at espresso.

today in the verdict program with serhii rudenko. revenge for own failures in the kurshchyna. the russians increased the intensity of shelling of the sumy region with missiles, attack drones and guided air bombs. the regional center is partially out of power, what are you waiting for? overseas region further. a long wait for a long-distance permit. the meeting between us president biden and british prime minister starmer did not live up to expectations, what prevents removing all red lines regarding ukraine's use of western weapons? preparation for the hellish winter. more than 60 ukrenergo facilities are equipped with expensive reinforced concrete protective structures. level of protection, does ukraine have enough strength and capabilities to save its energy?

glory to ukraine, this is the verdict program, my name is serhii rudenko, i congratulate everyone and wish everyone good health. for the next two hours, we will talk about ukraine, the world, the war, and our victory. let's talk about the rather difficult situation that currently exists. in sumy oblast, about how the enemy is trying to destroy the ukrainian energy industry, and about how we will prepare for winter and the main thing is how we will... winter in conditions of constant shelling of our energy facilities. we will also mention the situation with long-range weapons and the indecision of our western partners, who are postponing the decision to give ukraine the opportunity to strike deep into the russian federation with their weapons. in

the first part of our program , roman kostenko, colonel of the sbu, people's deputy of ukraine, diplomat will be our guest. oleksandr khara and former minister of energy and fuel ivan plachkov. in the second part of our program, which will start in an hour. we have there will be a deputy club, a deputy studio oleksandr mereshko, rostyslav pavlenko and oksana savchuk. let's talk about expected taxes, tax increases from october 1 , 2024, about changes that await not only fops and entrepreneurs, but also everyone. us upon payment , including the military levy. however, before starting our big conversation, i suggest you watch a video of how ukrainian, ukrainian defenders destroy the enemy with the help of kamikaze ground drones. the video of blowing up a russian tank with a powerful mine, a seeker was posted by the fighters of the svoboda battalion,

brigades of the nazguardia rubizh, which are fighting in the seversky direction. let's see. friends, in the continuation of this broadcast of ours, we are conducting a survey, today we ask you this: would you move to the united states or the european union, if you had this opportunity? yes, no, everything is quite simple on youtube. if you have a different opinion, please leave it in the comments below the video, if you are watching us on tv, take your smart phone and or phone and vote for the numbers if you would move to the us or the eu if you had the chance, 0821 381 , no 0800 211 382, ​​all calls to these numbers are free, i have to explain why we are actually

conducting such a survey, since our colleagues from... kyiv international institute of sociology kmis conducted a survey and it turned out that the absolute majority of ukrainians is 79%, even in in case of obtaining citizenship of the united states of america or a country of the european union, would still remain in ukraine. we are interested to know your opinion, what would you do, whether you would move to the united states of america or the eu, if you had the opportunity or not, vote. i want introduce, today's first guest is roman kostenko, people's deputy of ukraine, secretary of the committee on national security, defense and intelligence of the verkhovna rada, colonel of the security service of ukraine. mr. colonel, i congratulate you and thank you for being with us today. good evening, mr. sergey, good evening, everyone. mr. colonel, today, at night, the russians once again attacked sumy oblast, there was a rocket attack on

sumy oblast and on sumy itself they were on... electrical generation at power facilities, and it is clear that in conditions when the armed forces of ukraine are in kurshchyna in the region neighboring sumy oblast, and it is clear that it is probably worth talking about the prospects of the sumy region in the context of the development of the counteroffensive operation of the armed forces of ukraine in kurshchyna, and especially if the offensive operation will be russian or... strikes that are now increasing in the sumy region, that the russians want to turn the sumy region, or at least the sumy district, into this sanitary zone, or in this way force our soldiers to return to the territory of ukraine? well, for now, we only do sanitary work in them

zone, while the initiative there is still ours, in relation to the russians, of course they have the same history as throughout ukraine and. to attack infrastructure objects that would not allow our military to be stationed there normally, or including to terrorize the local population, which would have a negative attitude towards those of our military, in principle nothing changes in them, what about the shaheds from kurshchyna, well, i will say that even before a full-scale, well, not our invasion of the russian federation, kurshchyna, it is the main region from there. who the russians launch their shahedis, where they fly from, and in principle, i thought that would change, but still they continue, yes, they fly around the collision points there at ... what altitudes they go, but still there they go then they start flying to the territory of our country, and of course sumy oblast is close, so they

strike with them in order to save on expensive missiles there, and to strike , including on the infrastructure. mr. colonel, the influential publication politico published, published a text about what seems to be former head of the armed forces of ukraine valery zaluzhnyi. opposed the offensive of the ukrainian military in kursk region, at the time when president zelenskyy first spoke about it at the beginning of this year and insisted on its implementation. in addition, the journalists mention emil ishkulov, the commander of the 80th airborne assault brigade of ukraine, he was also in the position of zaluzhnyi, and supported the former head of the armed forces of ukraine, the then head of the army, and he was dismissed from his position in july against the background protests high-ranking officers who called for him to be kept in office, whether

there was such a discussion at all, when zelensky insisted on the political component and the political expediency of such an operation, and a dedicated, experienced officer could be against this military operation, considering... . the conditions in which this military operation was planned, maybe you know about it? well, look, let’s take turns, don’t get carried away by the names of the president or the commander-in-chief, there must be one scheme: war plans approve war, precisely war in in general, what kind of war is not just a battlefield, but a war, working with partners, tasks... delivering the main main blows there is capture, it is a military-political matter, it is approved by the supreme commander-in-chief, the direct conduct of the war and the execution

of the tasks set by the stake - this is the question of the commander-in-chief of the lower ranks of all defense forces, that's how it is right, this whole story that was imposed from the very beginning, that don't interfere with us, don't disturb us, we will do everything, it's a little wrong and a little bit wrong. .. she was manipulative, this, i say once again, there, no, speaking of surnames, this is generally how the war should go, then it is a question of experience, who knows, who does not know, who makes which decisions, but the people in positions have it, it should work like this , there is no other way, sometimes they are completely illogical from a military point of view, when you only have a military component and you see only a military part, they can bring less benefit than it will be ee... a direction that is less, let's say, successful from a military point of view, but more successful from a military-political point of view and will bring you have higher dividends, this is a fact, this is a strategy,

and it must be approved, i say it again , by a bet, this is the first, without surnames, the other is about valery fedorovich, was he against it or not, look, valery fedorovich could have been there against the history there in 2024. i myself took part in many operations, and uh, you know, you can clearly say one of the - i said nothing, there my today uh there refutes my yesterday, and that's how it is in military affairs, today you have to be about, you can be against, because you have one circumstances, and tomorrow you yourself will insist on exactly what you... spoke against yesterday, because you have new forces, you have a different front, the enemy is attacking you, you need to seize the initiative, so now i just i say my

guesses that zaluzhny could have been against it, substantiated at the time when he made this decision at the beginning of the 24th year, and syrsky there, and who was there verkhovny, who there insisted on this operation, i do not know, as a matter of fact, we say, they could have been right, because at that moment... other circumstances happened, we have it to understand that the situation in the war is changing very quickly, and at the moment this operation has positive consequences, political, let's say, international and military from the point of view, but if it is considered piecemeal, that's why i don't think that here it is possible that there, the politicians wanted to highlight that we went to attack and beat the enemy in the wrong way, i don't think so, after the start of the kurdish operation, the armed forces of ukraine... the zagarniks of the armed forces of ukraine significantly reduced the intensity of the use of guided aerial bombs in the area of ​​chasovoy yar. about it on our broadcast the press officer of the 26th

artillery brigade named after general told the tv channel. in the spring in our direction, we could observe the use of cabs in a month, quite a significant amount there, they could use 10-20 cabs per day, even today, these are already isolated cases, one can say in comparison that's normal. helps us hold our defenses and of course keeps our defenders alive. in addition, president zelensky said that the kurakhiv direction is currently the most difficult in terms of the number of enemy attacks, but the kurdish the operation of the armed forces continues according to plan. he emphasized the importance of providing the army with drones. we will also listen to the supreme commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine. there have been more than a hundred battles

since the beginning of this age. most of all, the kurakhiv direction, pokrovsky, we defend the positions separately and in detail regarding the kurdish operation, and every day we act exactly as we predicted, we always work to ensure that ukraine has enough forces from the means for the production and supply of drones. providing drones is not just a tactical thing, it is a strategic priority. i thanks to everyone working on it. mr. colonel, how do you currently assess the situation in donetsk region and did the armed forces of ukraine, after starting the operation in kurt region, manage to withdraw the forces and means of influence on the kurdish direction from the pokrovsky and kurakhiv directions, well, what forces were withdrawn and in general we see that from secondary directions, they were steadily withdrawing forces from kramatorsk. something is there from

the southern direction, but the enemy continues some of his creeping actions there, and we understand that in order to continue them, he reserves are needed, not all of these reserves were forced, but some of them , instead of sending them to the east, they still send them there in the kurdish direction, because we see that they also started to take active actions there, eh , in particular, from the side there they hit the left flank, from the side of the glukhiv district, we made our counter attack there again, we took control of the crossing, there are maneuvers going on there, a war of maneuvers, we call it that, there is no permanent line of defense, there everyone tries to take a position that would allowed the enemy to be put in a worse position, now we see these maneuvers on your map, that the enemy there broke through to lyubimovka there, but we from the side of glukhov there took control of it there from the point of view of 7 km there , even with mortar fire, and having destroyed it. ..

almost wedged this territory between the seym river and our border into two parts, now there are heavy battles there, but there we, let’s say, are trying to bring things to an end, that in relation to this direction of kurakhivskyi, it is really difficult, difficult it is due to what is there in the direction such a pocket has formed in the mine, which is really quite difficult, and there you have to do everything so that the enemy... does not go to the mine, because part of our troops will be surrounded, so now we need such a pretty jewelry work of our command to control the troops, provision of troops, so that if we see that the enemy will still push and move towards gornyak, it will be necessary to align this arc and withdraw, or the other is counteroffensive actions that

forced the enemy... to withdraw to his previous positions in order to break this bag, well, due to the fact that we see that lately it is very difficult for us to level the situation, then i think that we need to be careful so that these units do not get surrounded, so really , but there is another story, that the enemy just moved forward here in this direction, somewhere there he has a width of 20 km along the entire front, he has such a ledge, uh, it turned out, and it is positive that it can be estimated that the enemy does not have be able to immediately lead on all this, at least on several the directions of the offensive, the fact that he stopped there a little in the pokrovsky direction, and here , even on this mine, we already have this ledge there for probably a week or more, and they cannot close it, this indicates that they are still not enough forces to attack in multiple directions, they almost they...