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summary information and analytical program, a clear understanding of the key events of the past week, analysis of the causes and consequences of these events from experts, forecasts of the development of the situation for the current week, the opportunity to ask your own questions and join the discussion, spend the final evening with us on monday. and confidently step into the new week. the new week project with khrystyna yatskiv and andriy smoly every monday at 8:00 p.m. on espresso. vasyl zima's big broadcast. two hours of airtime, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what the world is about. two hours to keep up with economic and sports news. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like-minded to many, and also respectable. guests of the studio, events of the day in

two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, the project for smart and caring people, in the evening for espresso. dear friends, we are coming back, this is our last half hour, we still have two guests on the list, now we will talk about money, we will talk about raising taxes, and then we will talk about the fact that, well, in particular, we are taking the entrance of a people's deputy in sofia, does she not know for what reason another people's deputy odarchenko left the country, a servant of the people, which is true, but maybe she suddenly heard somewhere what the reason for all this was, listen, but it's funny, but i read now that yermak, the head of the president's office, spoke at some international conference on the fight against bribery, where he announced that he was firing tatarov. where did he share the experience of combating

bribery in ukraine, ukraine usually has a lot of experience in combating bribery, there is a lot of bribery, there is a lot of experience, we only have different national anti-bribery programs for 30 years, 30-3 years of independence were simple, i don’t i know dozens, probably, well, but less than that, but i’m thinking about something else, you know, meanwile, meanwhile, i.e., i.e., what about that odarchenko, i... i.e. nayem, who was the head of the reconstruction agency, declared this huge amount of bribe, it was declared right there, that is, there is an applicant, there is an amount of bribe, there is no alleged inviolability in deputies, since then it has been several months, if not more, if not a year, it's just that all this time this odarchenko was messing around with something, going or not going to the verkhovna rada, going about his business until finally... he came up with how, or

he just wanted something, and moved, crossed the border, and now he will be a victim there regime, and, well, wait, maybe they were just starting to fight that bribery, and then he suddenly found out about it and decided that but, but because of that, mustafa nayem was accused of all possible and impossible sins almost immediately after that, that he was bad builds, rebuilds, does not complete, and was immediately removed from his position, that is, he declared to be a representative of the authorities, and you are no longer a representative of the authorities, mustafa nayem, that 's it, well, what can be done by one person, cannot be done by others, no , just in principle, it's like, what's it called, expectation against reality, that is, you can say whatever you want, there are some out there, i don't know what andriy yermak said there to those european colleagues about the fight against corruption, there were probably correct, many and good words, but these are realities, that is, here is the deputy, a real statement on a real huge ... for a bribe, there are some millions

of dollars there, that is, there is, that is, mustafa could have taken that money for himself, instead of everything he calls the nz, there is still somewhere there in... nabu, where, by the way, they also put protege finally yermak, well, i can't tell you yermak, but people because of one person who had a relationship with yermak, with his deputy, and in the end we have mustafa released and finally released from persecution and now also a people's deputy. dear friends, our next guest is already here, doctor of economic sciences, vasyl furman, he is with us, mr. vasyl, we congratulate you. good day, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, so the verkhovna rada supported the increase in taxes in the first reading, what do you think of this news, what awaits us next? look, let's be honest, this is a very difficult question in fact, and paying taxes, i think that

no one likes, and when they are increased, even more so, but our state is in a very difficult situation, we need funds for financing. war to finance the ukrainian victory and there is a catastrophic lack of them, we have a deficit, we know that we are short of 500 billion hryvnias by the end of the year, and this , by the way, at the beginning of the year, so that we understand, we have a deficit that is financed foreign international financial aid is 38 billion dollars, this deficit is the first in dollars, or in euros, it is financed by our international partners, funds are needed here, so... the question is precisely here, to be honest, more about what types of taxes, well, in which directions it is better to work, because well, again, i will express my personal point of view, if we raise simply military tax, the military tax is paid by white business, well, in simple words, we have a huge

share of the shadow economy in ukraine, and this shadow economy does not pay taxes at all, and it was shadow even before the great war... the economy accounted for more than 30%, and according to various estimates of experts, even more, er, so the question is that it turns out that by raising the military levy by 1.5%, from 1.5 to 5%, the white economy will pay, and the shadow economy will not pay at all, and therefore the question simply arose that it is necessary to look for other types of taxation, that is, what other types, in particular, we are talking about vat, value added tax. it is paid by all ukrainians, that is, because you go to the store, buy products, that is, you also received a salary officially or unofficially in an envelope, but you buy a product in this way then all ukrainians will pay, so what final option will be voted by the verkhovna rada, i don’t know for sure, the only

thing i know for sure is that it will be voted on, because everyone understands that funds are needed, and we have also heard statements from our already international partners that ah... when such laws are voted, it will also stimulate our international partners to encourage even more, to give funds to ukraine, because they are not the only ones who have to bear only conditionally financial costs there, again, the issue is debatable, this is me heard the statements of some there international representatives, but at the same time they are still following this path. mr. vasyl, to clarify, if they vote in the district in which they voted in the first reading, i will raise it with those proposals. taxes on these items, this is enough in the receipts, are there any estimates, calculations to cover the hole in the budget, how much do they plan to collect additionally? look, again, this is a very interesting question, because initially, when they talked and talk about a deficit of uah 500 billion,

they said that it would be partially there financed by the additional issuance of internal state loans, it is more than 200 billion hryvnias, and it will be financed by taxes more than 100. 20 billion hryvnias, these are the initial versions of what we heard in the summer, then this figure for taxes decreased. and when the draft law appeared, i.e. regarding the raising of the military levy only, it was about the figure of only 30 billion hryvnias, already in the final version, where the deputies voted in the first reading, there was also an additional tax on bank profits, we are talking about... the fact that this year the tax on bank profits will be increased from 25% to 50%, again the issue is very, very debatable, the international monetary fund was against this tax, the national bank officially said that we heard the statements were also against it, the ministry of finance was against it at first, then supported it, and

therefore now in general, well, as far as i understand, the state receives even a little more, well... taxes due to the new tax on bank profits, but on the other hand on the one hand, on the other hand, whether it is correct to tax banks, for example, because i think it's wrong, see, again, society. there is an opinion that banks receive surplus profits, they should simply share them, well, firstly, in our country, a number of industries receive surplus profits, this is the first, secondly, last year the banks already paid 50% this way, then last year they were increased income tax on income tax , sorry, from 18 to 25% of the word in general, that is, if everyone else pays 18%, then the banks pay 25, next, next year, and for... they are told, pay 50, that is, more are setting up banks, so there is speculation about

what they earn, for example, they buy bonds there, domestic government loans, well, yes, they buy, thus financing the ukrainian budget, and they are funding the ukrainian army, mr. vasli, i don’t have much time , the only thing i want to say here is probably to protect the banks, and we understand that the banking sector is probably the most transparent part of the economy in ukraine, who do we have to thank for this? well, this is a debatable question, well, probably there, i don't know, yushchenko, what is the longer time was there and made some reforms, there gontareva did some cleaning there and so on, but the question is not even that, that is, the fact that we have a good deal with banks, banks do not hide from this tax and it turns out that with more of them and we will take them, for ordinary ukrainians, this means something, or we say, but the banks pay well, so why not, you are already taking risks, but for ordinary ukrainians. if we are talking about increasing the tax for banks, there is no, in general banks are really

transparent, profitable, capitalized, reformed, reforms in the banking system began back in the 16th year, and this is really, by the way, thanks to the support of our international partners, including the international monetary fund, and today we have the law of ukraine on the national bank of ukraine, or other laws, which regulate banking activity, this is essentially, and you know, the implementation of better legislation from europe, and the ukrainian banking system, frankly, is already in the european union, it is clear that a lot of basic standards need to be implemented there, the european directive is simple and so on, but the fact that banks are reliable is 100%, and people trust the banking system, we see how the balances of funds in all currencies of the banking system are increasing, by the way, banks are already lending more this year than conditionally there in the past periods, just there, that's why it's also a plus... for the banking system, so i don't see any risks for the banks, they'll just take the funds, but

then again, look, they'll take a part of the funds, but then the state has to recapitalize the two state banks, because they don't have enough profit, and then just like that in this way, the state will once again contribute sufficient capital of bonds internally to state loans, there we are talking about two banks, state banks, and finally, let's probably talk about the forecast of uah 44-45, some say that it is not... realistic inflation on next year, well, some people say, this is his personal opinion, for example, we understand it, for example, if we are talking about, let's go back, for example, this year's budget, and there is also a forecast, and it seems that we are talking about the exchange rate around 42 hryvnias, and we are today even less, there are 41 with kopecks, that is, we see the same rate today, that is why the same expert, maybe even a year ago , said that it is not realistic, it is a realistic rate and... on the one hand, the national bank pursues a policy of flexible exchange rate formation, but on the other hand, the situation, from the side, we can say that

the situation on the foreign exchange market is, let's say, stable, controlled, and i think that next year nothing will change significantly on the foreign exchange market, that is, there will be a similar situation, as in this year, this is, firstly, secondly, huge for our state the challenge is to finance next year's budget, because look, at first they talked about the budget deficit next year... last year, i remember the figure of $25 billion, then there was the figure of $32 billion, and then there is the figure of $38 billion, maybe even this is not final figure, and now the top political leadership of the state is doing a huge job on financing precisely at the expense of our western partners, i just think that, again , my personal point of view, i hope that this issue will be successfully resolved next year. thank you, mr. vasyl, doctor of economics sciences, vasyl furman was with us. talked about the increase in taxes in ukraine, and now

let's talk about what is happening with the people's elected officials, in particular with the people's elected official from the servants of the people, mr. odarchenko, who most likely ended up abroad. sofia fedina, a people's deputy, we are waiting for her on our air. in the meantime, one of our viewers wrote: she wished us a good day with you, andriy, and also wrote that she had finished. donation for our military, thank you, dear friends, eh, who donated in the end, can also write under our youtube broadcast and leave your favorite there, those who have not yet donated can do so simply. now and then write, quickly scan the qr code, the third separate assault brigade 110 and 47, and we together with them will be extremely grateful to you, we are already closer to 2 million by 27 00, for this morning we collected 21, not bad, but maybe and better, i know you have shown better results, so quickly

scan the qr code and tell as much as you can, and in the end, don't be shy, write about your to... know under our youtube broadcast, it's nice to know, seeing those viewers who respond is like someone, if someone is watching us on youtube, well, not watching, they can subscribe to our youtube channel and comment on what is happening on the air, when there is time, sometimes i even respond, and i will be grateful to you for comments, likes and donations, small or large? any yes, well, we are waiting, waiting, we have not yet waited for our people's deputy, and in the meantime, you know what i will tell you, i had an idea, something so interesting to tell you, about the case, about the case odarchenko, and about the case we already told darchenko that he had left for himself

and that's it, but we really wanted to talk to the deputy about... about the fact that the verkhovna rada was unable to rename about 300 different geographical toponyms and names, in particular, here we are today included odesa, and there is such a proposal to rename the town of yuzhne, uh, which was called southern, now, well, which can be called southern, so change it at least for this, as if the local residents voted in a survey or a referendum, i don’t know what is there carried out here. to the south, to translate southern to southern, there is of course, well, an understandable, understandable approach, just to ukrainianize the already existing name, here, well, but, what is interesting, what, what, the institute of national memory offers a completely different name, interesting , this is the german name of one of the regions of this town, districts, this is the former and, yes, there is

already a deputy with us, yes, tell me, there is, there is, there is with us. there may be a vote on the resolution, if nothing breaks down, yes, then we will quickly, and what is odarchenko not to be seen in the verkhovna rada, ms. sofia, and they say that he felled in some illegal way, so that, in order to avoid punishment in ukraine, they say that he is legally a border'. nav, his passports have been confiscated, but how he crossed the border, i think the law enforcement agencies should answer this, he is not the first deputy who somehow finds himself abroad, well, as oleksiy goncharenko once said, we have an inter-factional the union of deputies of pre-trial detention centers, who, by the way, should be in pre-trial detention centers, and not engage in parliamentary activities and not travel outside the borders, well, they only have the head of their

fraction is sitting in a siso, i mean this dubinsky and... at the workplace to be, mrs. sofia, in relation to the implemented bill on voting on the renaming of these topographical names, why did it not get votes, can you briefly say whether it will be returned to well , literally in a few minutes we should return to this draft resolution on renaming, yesterday it was proposed, after we blocked the tribune, we asked to remove the five places that were the most... conflicting, to rename now absolutely everyone, and as if there was a proposal that at the next session meeting draft resolutions on each of these conflicting places would be voted on, so that you would approve the name for which there would be votes, let's say so, but we'll see now, so that none of the deputies is sure whether

the resolution will be put forward now and whether there will be votes for it, if there are no votes again, the deputies are ready to stand up again and block the stands. mrs. sofia, if you still have time to ask questions, today you had the opportunity to talk with our fighter, who has been fighting since the 14th year, and with small advantages, with small breaks, and i asked him that we do not know what the four points of zelenskyi's new victory plan are, maybe the deputies know, maybe he shared them with you , i don't know here, but i asked if he would write down some points for victory, where would he start, and he... thought for a while and said that the first point would be how to teach the youth in ukraine to be patriots, that's the main thing, he said it's more important than shells and mines on the...front, because otherwise that's all doesn't make sense, and i was just surprised, actually, surprised by the wisdom of these words, but speaking of the budget, i understand that we

have not increased anything in culture, there after those sequestrations that were previous, even now and new ones in very critical fields, culture, education, science, the ukrainian institute, the institute of the ukrainian book, everywhere we observe a critical decrease in funding, and in fact. these are the things that should be invested in now in order to raise worthy citizens of an independent ukrainian state, and not those at least by those who chose stools to the verkhovna rada. in all civilized countries , it was culture that became a factor that allowed states to hold on even in the most difficult times, and here i completely agree with this fighter. the second issue is that we have money again for the roads, we have money for the united marathons again, and we are currently considering it. the bill on the sale of ukrainian banks, which provides for opportunities for moscow capital to buy out ukrainian structures again and, in fact, to enter our markets, which danylo is promoting

hetmantsev is active, that is, this verkhovna rada does not specifically work in order to somehow form the ukrainian state as such, and precisely this, which should now be on the vote on the renaming resolution, is another step towards... we formed the ukrainian vision of the development of ukraine, so that we get rid of colonization, tsarist, soviet toponyms, which form our community, and which will determine how much we will perceive russian or how much ukrainians will reject everything moscow, and this is not only about about the external enemy, but also about the internal enemies, whom we will then be able to stop, block and prevent them from tearing ukraine apart from the inside. you know, our enemies have a very simple answer, as soon as they enter any ukrainian city, the first thing they do is not say that we are going to rebuild something now, or that we are going to dig some shelters,

they rename these streets, change the signs, this is the first thing they do, friends, we're watching live, now there's a vote on the draft resolution, six seconds remained, so it looks like there are votes, voted against opzh, all the rest are in favor, then the second. 81 votes, the resolution was adopted, well, congratulations, congratulations to you and, in principle, to all of ukraine , that we have done something for the de-russification and decolonization of the ukrainian land. thank you, ms. sofia, just now on the live air, we have news, they voted to change the names of russian toponyms. thank you, sofia fedina was with us from the verkhovna rada. well, that's the end of our thread. completing. in conclusion, i will say that the ministry of defense of russia is putting pressure on... russian dictator putin to announce a new wave of mobilization, the wall street journal writes about it, and putin has so far rejected these ideas. this is such exciting news dear

friends, thank you for being with us, stay with espresso tv channel because the ether continues, thank you for the 21,000 plus that you raised today, and we will continue, continue to raise for our colleagues. lesya vaklyuyuk, andriy saichuk worked in this studio for you. new season with your pair, order a pair of super warm and very comfortable alaska style boots, perfect fit, water-repellent material and a feeling of warmth even in 30-degree frost, only from uah 799. attention, we have expanded the line and added new designs, now alaska style is available in new colors. and even with the increased height, call and order now, we have kept last year's price, alaska style boots will fit both men and women, sizes up to 46,

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news time on spresso tv channel, kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. the verkhovna rada voted without discussion on a new resolution on changing the names of 327 settlements. points, however, six settlements were removed from the option that was voted on yesterday. for - 281 people's deputies. more details in our next issues. a shock adjuster was kidnapped in the kharkiv region. the security service detained a 42-year-old accomplice of the occupiers. the attacker sent russians to ukrainian bases.