and indeed, i am starting with concrete money from international partners, 160 million euros will be received by ukraine from the european union. these are funds to support energy security on the eve of winter. of these, 60 million euros will go to shelters and heaters, and 100 million from frozen russian assets to repair work, repair work and renewable energy sources. this was announced by the president of the european commission, ursula fonderlein. let me remind you that among the new blackouts in our country, disturbances were recorded in donetsk, dnipropetrovsk, zaporizhzhia, kharkiv and mykolaiv regions. this was reported to ukrenergo. indeed, thank you for your support and it is much needed money to get us through the winter. also, the european union will increase the export of electricity to our country. this was reported by the eu ambassador, kateryna maternova. the ukrainian energy system has been damaged

by russian shelling, so the european union is preparing a winter plan to support our energy sector, in particular, they are going to increase the power of the connection between ukraine and moldova in order to expand export lines, they want to increase the limit to 2 gigawatts power, and by the way, there is an interesting report from the un, it is based on the results of visits to... places of direct strikes on energy infrastructure, interviews were conducted with technical workers, with local officials, with local residents. so, the un report states that, according to forecasts, due to a generation deficit, power outages in ukraine will last from four to 18 hours every day in the winter. let's go further. europe has every opportunity to maintain a stable gas supply this winter, even with the shutdown. transit

of russian fuel through our state, bloomberg reports. although austria and slovakia are still dependent on fuel from the east, the december 31 expiration of the transport agreement will do little to change the strengthened european natural gas market, analysts say. the eu countries created reserves even before the start of the heating season, now there are stable supplies from norway and liquefied gas from the states, and this will replace the volume of fuel supplies from the country as much as possible. aggressors, experts say. and the national bank of ukraine today kept the discount rate at equal to 13%, - said the head of the nbu andriy pishniy. this decision will contribute to the return of inflation to the target of 5% in the following years and will support the stability of the foreign exchange market. the discount rate determines the value of money for banks and, accordingly, the value of loans for businesses and the public. they should remain now at the levels that exist, will be preserved. the nbu rates

are aimed in particular at supporting citizens' interest in saving in the hryvnia, the national bank says. we will not only talk about this with the head of the analytical direction of the ans network, ilyana skhodovskyi joins the conversation. good evening. good evening. mr. ilya, well, here's a question about the rate, in particular: to leave the decision unchanged is, on the one hand, good, on the other hand, maybe not, because i want the inf'. still lost ground, but unfortunately, it is increasing due to fuel excises, it is increasing due to new wages that employers are forced to pay employees due to labor shortages, it is increasing due to the fact that electricity is becoming more expensive, in your opinion, analyze 13% , what it gives for ordinary consumers, will it be possible further decrease, shall we stop at this indicator? well, first of all, i would like to note the main factor... today, the increase

in the products of goods compared to what happened a year ago, that is, inflation has accelerated a little bit, this is what you called exactly electricity, electricity has become more expensive in compared to what happened a year ago, this is the first moment, the second moment, in connection with the power outage, we had to switch accordingly to alternative energy supplies or invest in generators, which also increased certain species products but in general there is nothing critical in principle, inflation will remain at the level, well, at most from 80 to 9%, this is the maximum level of inflation that will be for the next six months, there are simply no reasons for inflation to gain momentum accordingly, at the same time, if we take into account the initiatives that have been proposed by both the ministry of finance and the deputies, in particular, for example, it will increase.

military levy, it will reduce the solvent demand of ukrainians, as a result, it will also be a restraining factor for inflation, and even the devaluation that took place in the period... from the moment when the exchange rate was released, which was the end of september 2023 until today, was somewhere around 10%, it does not provoke such a level of inflation, let's say, serious the level of inflation compared to what could have been, therefore, in general, the decision on the rate is justified in principle, i draw your attention to the fact that when inflation was significantly reduced and it was at the level of 5%, and then the national bank kept a sufficiently high discount rate, she is high now, but already taking into account the fact that inflation is gaining momentum, in this case it is justified to keep the discount rate at the level of 13%, while the national bank

took certain steps to reduce the yield of certificates of deposit, it slightly reduced the percentage accordingly and increased the provisioning rate, thereby precisely creating... the conditions for banks to invest more in domestic government loan bonds, rather than in nbu certificates of deposit. indeed, banks promise to continue investing in domestic state loan bonds, thereby replenishing the state budget. deputies are working quite actively this week on legislative economic initiatives, and now the council has approved the law on the privatization of state banks. they have been talking about this for many years, but whether the new one will succeed depends on the new ones. a new initiative, for example, to sell state financial institutions, to look for investors who will be able to actively develop these institutions, or will it be on paper for now, but not in time? look, and if we talk about privatization in general, well, in this case it is

sale of state-owned banks, then we can say that during the war it was supposedly the wrong time, but if you look at the financial indicators, the private bank showed one of the... highest levels of profitability, and other state-owned banks in eastern europe, in addition, showed the stability of the banking system and specifically banks to blows from the aggressor, so we can now use these arguments for potential investors, that it is possible to raise funds accordingly, because after the war. respectively, can significantly increase these banks, so i am in this i don't see, if we consider, for example , other strategic enterprises, then it is risky during a war, because everyone will be afraid of military risks, and if banks show profitability, then the question

is why sell them, let them work, let them earn, pay taxes, here i do not agree with you, why, because the level of state presence in... in the banking sector is too high, after the nationalization of the sense, it actually leads to the fact that huge risks are created, and precisely the presence of such the amount of the state in the banking system can become a threat to investors, so we need to reduce the state share, now or later, but we must, too much state. in banking institutions today, therefore, of course, this must be changed, and i hope that this will happen, and some state banks, they will become the property of investors or the european union, by the way, this is a huge plus, if

, for example, european banks, it is true that they had some negative experience in 2000-2008 just before the crisis, but in general in in principle, it is still huge for us... a plus as an expansion of competition within the ukrainian banking market. well, if i'm not mistaken, for a long time the international monetary fund specifically recommended ukraine to reduce its share of presence in the banking sector, and international partners also recommended to restart the accounting chamber. the parliament also supported the reform of this department in the first reading. to what extent it really can make the control over funds transparent. which come from international partners to the extent that will add stability to this institution? well, in principle, i support it, because the accounting chamber, first of all, must be independent and it is laid down there, again the competition commission in order to be able to directly elect

an independent chairman, independent members of the accounting chamber, the corresponding institute of state auditors has been introduced, further this is also an extension. powers of the accounting chamber, these are all positive steps, it will give an opportunity to control more, but the most important change that is - it is actually an obligation, and... of the verkhovna rada to consider the audit results of the audit chamber, because the biggest problem, in my opinion, is not only that it is necessary to ensure the independence of the audit chamber, but also that the verkhovna rada reacts to the violations detected by the audit chamber, because when they declare about the inefficient use of billions of hryvnias, it is very strange that the verkhovna rada, which is... the legislative body and the accounts chamber , which is the constitutional body for control of parliamentarians, ignore the relevant

control results, it is absolutely necessary to consider and make relevant decisions, either personnel, or with the change of some decisions regarding the allocation of funds or changes in the mechanism of managing these funds, distribution of funds , etc., well, indeed, collegial control by parliamentarians will be appropriate here. ilyane skhodovskyi, the head of... the analytical direction of the ans network was in touch, i will finish the column about money during the war, but the big broadcast is going on, there will be more, watch us, thank you very much to oleksandr morshivka, thank you to mr. ilina skhodovskyi, well and now we will be in to congratulate lina chechenina, but first i will tell you what she plans to tell us about today, and what topic she has taken up for conversation. there is no stopping russian propaganda in cinema, the film russians

at war received numerous positive reviews from the canadian and american press, and the head of the festival in toronto condemned the protests against the screening and even announced threats of sexual violence allegedly coming from ukrainians, but there is also good news, lina chechenina will tell about them, her word. well, it is difficult to fight russian propaganda, it is also difficult to fight against russian propaganda in the cinema, because the russians produce an incredible number of films, and they are competent enough and, as we can see, unfortunately, they effectively affect various audiences and are able to influence westerners and regulars of various film festivals, who mostly have such a left-wing point of view, left-wing views. who are not very aware of our context and who, well,

look at art not as propaganda, but as a manifestation of culture, and well, there are many moments that are truly propagandistic, they don't read it, unfortunately, and the russians take advantage of it, we can see, observe that the film russians at war received quite favorable reviews after its screening at the ... festival in toronto, which was first canceled, then restored, there were incredible security measures, because the organizers were afraid that angry ukrainians would attack the members of the film crew, but you understand that we are very dangerous, yes, ukrainians with posters who came out to protest against the screening of this film at the festival, and if you look at the reviews journalists, canadian and american, who watched this film, unfortunately, mostly they... were quite complimentary and the authors of these reviews did not consider any propaganda,

but here the question is that the film continues to be shown at other festivals, for example, it will be shown at the festival in zurich, and judging by the fact that there will be as many as four screenings, the interest in the film is quite high, and also at this festival they will show a film by serhiy loznytsia, called invasion, it is a documentary film, loznytsia, let me remind you, ukrainian director but he has been living in berlin and germany for a long time, and with the beginning of the full-scale invasion, he ran into several scandals at once with his statements, he defended russian culture, the russian language, and he was also expelled from the composition of our ukrainian film academics, because he planned to participate in such a sufficiently, well ambiguous, judging by the name of the festival from lviv to the urals, and since then. loznytsia was offended by many of her, but he continues to shoot his films, which are also perceived by our cinematographers

quite differently, and i personally did not watch the film invasion, so i cannot say anything about it, but i know that serhiy loznytsia then used his methodology, which has been going on for many years, not to come to the shooting location, but to send or hire different cameramen, filmmakers are already on site, and they are filming something for him and he... he is already editing something there, so he made a film about the maidan, and this is how he made a film about the invasion, that is , he did not come to ukraine, but he just cooperated with ukrainian. they walk with fists there were rumors that not everyone agreed to work with him, but a team was found, and it is also interesting that this loznytsia film was shown at cannes at one time, and there it was marked as a co-production of ukraine, france, the united states and the netherlands, already now in this echo, ukraine has already disappeared somewhere, only the netherlands, france and the united states remain,

and we can also state a victory. to be precise, two, firstly, demin katsur's film under the volcano is going to the oscars from poland, it is a film about ukrainian refugees shot in the ukrainian language with ukrainian actors, the main role, the main roles are played there by roman lutskyi and anastasia karpenko, this is a film about a couple, the kovalenkos, who go on vacation to the island of tenerife, and there they find a full-scale invasion, here they are, as the synopsis from the vacation says . turns into refugees, in poland, as far as i understand, there are already small complaints about how a ukrainian-language film will go from poland to the oscars, but no matter what, this film will also be shown at other different film festivals, i really hope that it will rental in ukraine, i want to see, watch this movie, and because the director

tells that this is such a universal story, it tells not only specifically about these refugees, but about some universal problem that will be understandable to people in many countries, and also a super-victory at the festival in luxembourg and then at other film festivals, at many screenings, a film called zinema will be shown, it is a film by korniy hrytsyuk, which, well, let's say, reveals precisely russian propaganda in the cinema, therefore what... what he made his film, explaining with a western, in particular, how russia uses cinema in propaganda, he took the most striking armed attacks of russia on various countries, on echkeria, on georgia, on ukraine, and then explained what putin and his environment, russian politicians, and

then already showed how all these theses found themselves in various... films, i think it's very interesting, and it's interesting for us, and it's interesting for viewers abroad to watch and maybe open their eyes a little to that that cinema is not always art, cinema is powerful propaganda, and well, it’s probably worth realizing it already, thank you very much lina, and about what the weather will be like in ukraine tomorrow on... natalka didenko is already ready to tell you, i congratulate you, panitar, please, congratulations, vasyl, congratulations, dear viewers, we will now talk about how long such dry, sunny weather will last, literally in a moment. you and i are talking about the dry, sunny weather that has prevailed in ukraine for a long time, and

today we will talk about what causes such weather. for example, why is there a drought, why is there no rain, etc., well, you probably already understood, we will talk about an anticyclone, we have such a small section that we look at from time to time, it is a weather glossary, and today we will repeat it again, so to speak lesson passed and let's talk about an anticyclone, an anticyclone is a powerful area of ​​high atmospheric pressure with maximum pressure in the center, the wind in an anticyclone goes around the center in an hour. clockwise in the northern hemisphere, i.e. in our country, and counter -clockwise in the southern. in summer it is usually hot, dry weather, or it's like, well, the way it is now, dry, sunny, well, not hot, but at least warm, in winter it's frosty and clear, this is very important, areas of high pressure in the atmosphere with a diameter of several hundred to several thousand are called anticyclones

kilometers, and the signs of anticyclonic weather are... a cloudy clear sky, a very weak wind, or even a calm, the absence of precipitation, a stable nature of the weather, that is, the weather is quite uniform, and there is such a downside that in an anticyclone, at least in megacities, in harmful impurities accumulate in large cities in the air precisely because there is a weak wind, or even no wind at all, that is, a calm, here, well, we repeated, we remembered what an anticyclone is, and it is an anticyclone that practically determines the weather now. everywhere in ukraine and not only, i want to say in ukraine, because this anticyclone, it has a northern origin, and its, its air also has the arctic. impurities, that is why it is already much colder in the evening, at night. well, we go further and from the anticyclone we pass to magnetic storms, and

now for your attention, well, we have already looked at this beautiful forest, and now we are looking at geomagnetic activity on the forecast chart, you can see that such a slight activation is expected somewhere in the day tomorrow, but nothing serious, it's just such usual fluctuations, so to speak, so we calmly move on to... the weather forecast for the next day and start traditionally from the western regions, there will be little to say here, well, that is, there will be few changes, but nevertheless, we will definitely now travel all over ukraine with tomorrow's weather, so tomorrow in the west of ukraine, precipitation is not expected, the temperature air, by the way, will be almost the lowest in ukraine, especially in transcarpathia, in chernivtsi region, ivano-frankivsk region, in ternopil region, part of lviv region, well 20. 23° in general, but where i named these regions, there may be + 18, +22, that is, such, well, fresh weather, but nice, fresh, agree, in the north of ukraine,

the anti-cyclonic nature of the weather, which we talked about, and here it fully justifies itself, 22-24°, clear sky, a lot of sun and the wind is dying down, there was a bit of wind recently, the wind is already dying down, it will be, by the way, of northeastern origin, in the east of... ukraine the east of ukraine is the most continental part of ukraine, so the anticyclone will assert its rights here, but here you can see it will be the warmest, 23-26°. luhansk region is the warmest, dry, sunny. in the central part of ukraine , no special features are foreseen, rainless weather will also prevail, there will be a lot of sun, during the day the air temperature is quite high, 23-25°, well, at night, as i already said, it will be much fresher. in the southern part of ukraine, as everywhere else, actually, the temperature the air will fluctuate around 23-26°,

precipitation is not expected, some isolated clouds are possible, of course, but still dry, clear, sunny weather in the afternoon, and in kyiv, as everywhere in ukraine, tomorrow in kyiv is expected the weather is dry, clear. sunny, the maximum air temperature in the capital is about +24°, and literally there , in one or two sentences, i would like to say that this is the weather, dry, sunny, clear, fresh at night, warm during the day, it will last for the next weekend, and of course, carefully watch for updated weather forecasts on espresso channels. thank you very much, natalka didenko. there is not much time to say something to you, well, i will only say that germany is significantly strengthening, strengthening military aid to ukraine in view of the difficult situation at the front.

it is good, by the way, that germany sees and understands this, not everything in ukraine, not everyone sees it and not everyone understands, by the way, i will finally say about this deputy dmytrouk, who told how he went abroad, there he said that many problems, he was threatened and so on, and he says, with a briefcase, i am on my own reached the checkpoint and left ukraine, interesting, by the way, the story is so instructive, how it was passed, it is still unknown, and thank you very much for being with us, it was a big ether, i remember the name vasyl zima, goodbye until tomorrow until 18:10, stay with us, it will be interesting, good evening, we are from ukraine, now we are in the village of boromyki, it is 25 km from chernihiv, the desna river flows right here, the villagers say that a few more days ... literally the whole river was filled with dead fish, now we can see that only single dead fish float to the surface, residents simply collected these dead

fish in bags, took them out with these bags, there is a cemetery for dead livestock nearby, where they buried it all, mr. volodymyr lives near the river, he says that he sees such a phenomenon for the first time, in a day the community of the village took out 50 bags of dead fish, a lot of livestock. carried by the current in the direction of chernigov, i have a dog archie, he can smell it, he does not go near the water, then he bathes in a hurry and drinks water from the river, and then he does not go near the water, i do not let him, but he himself feels the smell, he would have come with me, the smell was in chemistry, well , the smell is like that from the sewers. from this river the local people collected water for livestock and watering plants, now it is forbidden, it is even scary to wash your hands. in the river, so

to speak, because, because it is scary, no, it is not clear to us, what, what is floating there. on the bank of the river in the village of gorytsia, we met mr. oleksandr, a desperate fisherman showing a video of how the dirty water killed all living things, although now is the fishing season, there is nothing to catch here. environmental catastrophe, one might say, all of them us. after how many years it will be restored, who knows, yes, how many people rested, fished, pity the river, they spent their childhood here on this river. according to the previous version, the cause of the pollution was emissions of organic waste from a russian sugar factory in the kursk region. the wastewater treatment plants of the enterprise located in tyotkino were

... full before the incident, and later emptied, as a result of the mass death of fish due to the lack of oxygen in the water. this is a rather heavy liquid that got into the diet, almost did not dissolve and reached the gums. then this one is hard the liquid, it, this molasses, let's say so, it will, when it gets into the gum, it will not go along... in this layer of water, it will spread along the bottom and will linger in those places where there are large pits, where there are twists and turns. at the beginning of september, the pollution reached as far as chernihiv, local people were forbidden to swim and fish. here we see that a dead fish has already been thrown onto the river bank. now we are in chernihiv, it is a recreation area where locals gather to just relax, fish or swim.

at least it was like that before the gum poisoned in addition to the fact that this fish was washed ashore, we see that the dead animal is also floating, or rather, it is simply carried by the current, but a special service swims here and collects this dead fish. as of today , it has become much less than it was a week or literally a few days ago, it is being collected and disposed of. the people of kyiv were also worried, because it is from the gums that they get water. 70% of the capital's residents, the ministry of environment warned that polluted water could reach kyiv region on september 14-16. however, experts now note that pollution has slowed down. we now see that the chemical consumption of oxygen falls, accordingly , pollution becomes less. there are still 3-4 days, according to the dynamics, until it reaches the kyiv water intake, it will further decrease accordingly. now on all points in the diet and

on most points. oxygen levels are within normal limits. experts reassure, even if the pollution reaches kyiv, the capital can switch to alternative sources of water supply. if there are certain threats, a decrease in the quality of drinking water, we do not have the right to supply unpurified water or water that is not purified to the expected quality sanitary rules, regulations. therefore, we foresee the possibility of compensation. e reduction of water supply from the desnian station through other sources, that is, from the dniprov station we will raise and supply to the network from artesian sources. because of this pollution, 31 tons of dead fish had to be disposed of. in the chernihiv and kyiv regions, aeration units have been installed that artificially saturate the water with oxygen. also , set nets or dead fish were not carried further by the current. not far from the installed

aeration system in kyiv. region vacationers bathe and fish, they assure that the water is clean, so they willingly feast on the catch, crucian carp and mullet, the board is not bad, normal fishing, excellent, we have been resting at the base since sunday, we stopped by on sunday, nothing, everything is fine, well, first of all, the fish are dying you have to look, if the fish is floating on top, it means that there is not enough oxygen, and yes, well, you see. despite all the measures and the slowing down of pollution, the ecosystem of the rivers has been significantly damaged, and it will take several years to restore them. natalya stare pravo, oscar yanson, andriy verstyuk, espresso tv channel.