question, they started to develop conspiracy theories there, what should be bought in order to exchange for zas, or something else, but we, unlike russia, we adhere to international obligations, and for example, my native military, and i know , how difficult it is to adhere to the geneva conventions for the treatment of prisoners of war, and it is a risk to life when you take them out of the... front line, that is, the purpose of the kursk operation, in my opinion, is completely different, no one is going to fire there, the russians are there again, they are all in august, the head of the russian post-pretatism met in person, ulyanov met with grosi, persuaded him to go to kursk, he came, they insisted that he admit that this was the result of the shelling of the kursk as, ukraine. armed forces, but he also

did not say anything, that is, the work of magat is actually quite important, not just declarative, as many said at the beginning, but these are really useful steps, as far as it is now really timely according to the announcement of energoatom that magat will expand the representation of its monitoring missions at ukrainian infrastructure facilities that have an impact on nuclear safety power plants it seems to me that it will be good, especially when such massive attacks will unfortunately continue. well, for example, why such a proposal from the ukrainian side arose, because on the 26th they were on the verge of a radiation accident. why? when, for example, something hits a transformer near the as, an open distribution device near the as, the emergency protection system stops in the regulation. power units,

the chain reaction and safety stop, this time the russians hit the transformers not next to the as, but somewhere the second line is like that, but they are important for the output of power was also blocked, they hit and fluctuations began in the network and the reactors did not know how to behave, that is, on the 26th... until august, i will remind the viewers that the attack was just at the exits from the nuclear reactors, the output of power from the nuclear units, and i i think that the magate mission, well, in fact, will help to control the situation, if not to put pressure on russia, as you say, then at least fix, fix, well, yesterday the first such visit was in the magates mission, the nearest one is somehow there, they are also on. .. that is, they recorded

the degree of destruction there, the technical report will, of course, that there are many such objects in ukraine, on which security depends, and we were actually also on the verge of a blackout, that is, the collapse of the energy system of the union in part, and the first, third, fourth rymnensky power units.

and it's like an explosion, here's a sound like an explosion in the first circuit, and the loss of the coolant of the first circuit is water that cools the assemblies directly by releasing heat in the reactor core, fortunately for us the valves closed, but if they hadn't closed, it would have been would like three myland in the us, the meltdown accident is active. zones when the loss heating is going on, the melting of the active zone with the release of radioactivity, in 1979 , the usa was like that, that is, it is very dangerous, and the fact that ukraine wrote an official note is correct, and only after that, when the note was in public access, something, our state regulatory regulator wrote something, the minister is now actively pro... there are dangers for

the nuclear power plant, that is, on the one hand, the russians allegedly comply with article 56 of the additional protocol to the geneva conventions, which states that it is not possible to... fire at nuclear plants or dams that contain dangerous forces for the population, you see, they are not shelling the object specifically, but the second generation line, well, they designed it, soviet times, they know these vvr 1000, vvr 440 that we operate, well, i think we are in the second part of our program , we will talk with olga kosharna about the necessary sanctions. to introduce the international community against rosatom in the opinion of ukrainians, this is important, because rosatom knows about the construction of ukrainian nuclear power plants, which is why such massive attacks continue. let's take a break and be back in the studio in a moment. there are september ones

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discounts for glitsyset in march. 20% in psarynyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. september there are discounts on mukaltin, 10% in psyllanyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday politics club, every saturday on espresso. staff situation, exclusive analytics about the united states of america. trump vs. harris, republican vs. democrat, what the candidates are saying in presidents on support for kyiv. they insulted each other non-stop. how do they see the end of the war in ukraine? peace plans, behind-the-scenes games and everything you need to know

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the espresso studio. olga kosharna, independent expert on nuclear energy and safety. espresso-interview guest. so, ms. olya, we stopped with you on such a delicate but... strategically important topic , the topic is sanctions against rosatom, they are being talked about in the european union, in the states, great britain, but here dare to introduce restrictions against a large corporation that on in fact, it spread its claws on all continents, they don't dare, they talked about the 10th and 11th, it seems like a package, but nothing happened there. in your opinion, how important is it now to at least start with something to tighten the nuts and bolts? well, it is very important, sanctions and personal sanctions against the management of the state corporation and against some companies related to, well, rosatom, and

there are many companies, both engineering, and manufacturing, and with the nuclear fuel cycle, and so on, well, they were applied. usa, great britain and ukraine. as for european countries, then because of the personal position of slovakia and hungary, which, for example, issued a lyceum. in the 22nd year for the construction of naespaksh according to the russian project for russian loans, well, there will be no consolidated sanctions against rossat. moreover, on the one hand, france supports ukraine, even macron said that he does not mind if there are french troops on the territory of ukraine, but the state company fromatom has created a joint venture with the russian company twel on the territory of germany. and to produce heat generating assemblies for soviet fvr 440 reactors

license of russian tvl companies. well, these are double standards, first of all, that's why i believe that our diplomats should work with the european states of the european union, so that they apply, starting with personal sanctions against the leadership. likhachev, there is the head of the corporation, he is from vienna. china, egypt, kazakhstan are currently considering some memoranda. signed by uzbekistan, kyrgyzstan, and they are building not only nuclear power plants,

for example, in kyrgyzstan they have a hydroelectric power station there, but also a small, small modular russian reactor there, yes, therefore, i believe that our partners, who have authority and influence on the governments of, for example, egypt or bangladesh, they somehow have to come to an agreement behind the scenes, this is necessary. to say that not only the construction of facilities is taking place, countries are being forced to use nuclear fuel, the russian tvel company, ukraine has already refused and is using the american house, it is possible to take the first step is really sanctions against tvel and that those countries that already have, unfortunately , the nuclear units built by russia switched to another nuclear fuel, well this is also a paradox, because back in 14 that year , the european commission issued a communication dedicated to the energy security

of europe, and for the first time it was analyzed which types of energy resources each state depends on imports, and it was recommended in 14 to look for another supplier. second, to diversify the supply of nuclear fuel for soviet projects, such 19. reactors now in the eu, when the full-scale invasion began, first in march 22 , finland abandoned the russian project, they planned a new construction, and now finland has also already announced that they bought a batch of westinghouse fuel for vvr 440 reactors, you see, it can be done, that is, where were 12 years lost, well 12, 10, and why? finland is possible, well, now

they are uniting, the czech republic is also on this path, there are movements, but it is not very fast, unlike gas, raw materials, it is a technological product, it is necessary to carry out research and exploitation there, that is, it takes four years, and now they have united and are using the ukrainian implementation experience. we are also on the 440s before vvr 1,000 westinghouse fuel, and now last year they loaded the first batch for vvr 440, the first second rivne on one of the blocks, but while this zone will be fuel from one manufacturer, several fuel companies are needed for three or four years, well, if such specific examples are already exist, i think that the european union really needs to make some kind of economic restrictions, some kind

of sanctions, even if they are insignificant against russia based on such real stories as with finland, as well as with ukraine, which uses american fuel for nuclear reactors, well and if we talk further about atomic energy in the world, where ukraine is integrated, in particular in the european union, how much does the international community place on renewable energy. energy sources, or will the peaceful atom still remain one of the main suppliers of current for many years? i think the best mix is ​​recovery. sources with nuclear energy, because we have to fulfill the paris agreement on climate change, and now there are a lot of projects, this is the trend now for the development of small and medium-sized modular reactors, more, more than 80 different projects, and

the pioneer is canada, they have such northern territories. where, well, for example, as in russia, here is the northern sea route, it only takes 30 days to get there, you can start diesel fuel in a year, they adopted a program at the state level, the implementation of small and medium-sized modular reactors, they selected three different technologies, three different suppliers and the first unit should be operational on the 28th. year , we have time to monitor how the process is going, that is, to select the best technology after the victory, and i believe that the future of nuclear energy in ukraine, the era of gigantism is over, that is, we are moving to modular reactors, to modular ones, for example, i know that the dtek company considered these technologies to build them, well,

what led to the invasion, to build them on sites thermal power plants. and now akhmetov is actually left without a business in thermal generation, because the russians damaged everything, and this is the direction of his renewable sources, these batteries, and i think that there are regular investors, the company is american, ukrainian, where kobolev andriy is also there, they studied the possibilities of industrial localization of the production of these. and about the near future, this is a really difficult winter, which is waiting for us distributed generation, which was announced by the authorities,

as far as the energy of the sun, wind, water and indeed nuclear electricity. this can be balanced in the conditions of the shelling of the russian federation, because i will remind you, well, you will not get anywhere, they will continue on the objects of the energy infrastructure, they will, i am sure, well, first of all, wind-based, they must be balanced, because wind-based better even if it is sunny, because the wind happens even at night, we had a snack, in other countries of the world 70%.

she and well, we have what we have, but we lost that 18 gw of electricity generation of various types and wind, in particular in the occupied territories, which are no longer in our power system, you understand, that is, for example, in the kherson region, in the occupied clearing, there are many wind power plants, which were useful now, but yes, that's why i see development for balancing. biogas power plants, but one of such facilities saw about biogas, a fairly recent solution, it is true, it is modern a small compact complex, it is clear that a little, maybe the smell from it is not so unnatural, but nevertheless, it is

an investment, it is a certain locality, and it is... a natural resource for providing electricity, in fact, even a small paradise center , in your opinion, as far as possible, not at the state level, but at the level of companies, businesses, such objects can become powerful and powerful for entrepreneurs, well, i hope for ukrainian business, for private investments for self-sufficiency, first of all, and the process has already begun, i i believe that it is necessary to attract private business there... on the basis of public-private partnership, even for a small and medium-sized nuclear reactor, it is also possible to provide for your company, plus society, yes. certainly, and i believe that, for example, our partners or foreign investors should cooperate with territorial communities, i

believe that this is centralization, as minister galushchenko wants to manage everything, no, it is impossible, it is impossible to coordinate , i see that he poorly manages and coordinates, for example, the energy support fund, where the donors, i i recommend to my colleagues abroad and in poland, etc., to talk and communicate with territorial communities, and this will be very effective. are there certain successful cases of territorial communities that are as independent as possible, prepared for the winter, established possible such small, well, biodiesel plants or large generators, which villages can at least eh... well, provide such social infrastructure with electricity, well, i took part in the transmission of khmelnytskyi regional television, and here is khmelnytskyi, as an example, they went on for three years,

in order to provide the maximum critical infrastructure, ternopil and zhytomyr, these are the mayors, in fact, the mayors who go there to international conferences, attract investments and so on, so... i think that this is the hope for maintaining normal conditions, where the investor can to specifically come to a certain location and see the object, to know exactly where the money is invested, in which installation, on which land plot, and not just help for the general general account, well, let's talk about the state, and then where will these funds go, for which project directed directed, well it's quite difficult now. well, in particular, i follow international revenues, the authorities announce really record sums for both energy and social payments to support business,

but i would like to see a specific calculation that society, the public does not see, where did the hryvnia, dollar or euro? well, here are my colleagues, experts, independent public organizations, the energy efficiency association of places there, and so on, they conduct trainings on how to draw up a business plan. for a specific project, and when the community comes with such a business plan already, for example, i do not know of any such cases where the territorial community allocated something from the energy support fund managed by the ministry for a specific project, unfortunately i do not know of such examples, well, if we talk about us for a minute, about global financing by international partners, but it is still interesting what global projects are currently being implemented by the ministry of energy and atoms. well, the energy atom of global projects, preparatory work at the x3 x4 site without any regulations, well, they

are restoring some crane there for 260 million, some construction wagons such battle tanks are bought and something else, but there is no law that allows already to develop a working project, and i do not like that russian reactors are planned to be purchased in bulgaria. uhu, but the bulgarians again reported today that they have postponed for another 180 days, the decision on the sale of the energy atom of these payments. indeed, there are still questions, but unfortunately, there is no more time. olga kosharna, an independent expert on nuclear energy and safety, was a guest at espresso. i will say goodbye to you, stay with us and watch us.

we are looking for 15-year-old aleftina demina. the girl lived in severo-donetsk, luhansk region. the situation in this settlement was extremely tense from the first days of the full-scale war. and in june 22 , severodonetsk was completely occupied by the russians. not since then. there was no news about the missing aleutian. perhaps the child was taken to russia, or the girl still remains somewhere in the uncontrolled territory of ukraine. that is why your help is very important. look carefully at the photo of aleftina dyomina. she has an oval face and dark hair when the girl disappeared, she was 12 years old. now the child is already 15. if anyone has seen alevtyna, or knows where she can be found. stay, let us know right away. you can call the magnolia child tracing hotline from any ukrainian mobile operator by dialing the short number 11630. calls are free of charge. if suddenly

there is no way to call, write to the chatbot of the child tracing service in telegram. i also want to remind you that the search for seven-year-old sashko hrytsenko is ongoing. the story of this boy is also from the temporarily occupied territory of luhansk region already told in previous programs. the child was abandoned by his mother, and now sashka is trying to find his father, who is in the controlled part of ukraine. we talked with the man.' and now i will tell all the details of this frankly shocking story. i want to take you under my wing. she left the house and then returned, but then, then she left again and i did not know the whereabouts of her common-law wife. so, when the full-scale war began, little sashko lived with his mother and his husband's grandmother in the city of lysychansk. this area

almost from the first days... was occupied, at the beginning of last year the mother of the child left home and left sashka with his old great-grandmother, with my own grandmother, yes, this is her great-grandmother, she was with my grandmother, it was a long time ago, probably somewhere in in the 23rd year for sure, it is the beginning of the 23rd year, i found out because of this, maybe she abandoned him earlier, on the volitional grandmother on the mountain, left the house, for a long time the boy was taken care of by his great-grandmother, and soon the old woman died and the child. .. in the occupied territory, social security was taken away service, sashko was immediately taken out of lysychchansk, all this happened about a year and a half ago, the service came and took the child, after that i knew where he was, what he was, well, i relatively knew what he was there by hearsay, by anecdotes, well , such that somewhere he was there in alchevsk, then he was transferred to luhansk, and then his whereabouts are unknown, so i will look for him. is the child still in

the temporarily occupied territory of luhansk region? whether the boy was taken to russia , it has not been possible to find out the father so far. a man, of course turned to the police, but so far there is no clue to find out where the seven-year-old son is. i'm looking for my child, hrytsenko oleksandr oleksiyovych, i'm asking someone there who cried for him, if someone can come by any omens, boy, please be sweet, i will be very grateful to you. i appeal to everyone who sees this video. especially to the residents of the occupied luhansk region. look carefully at the photo of sashko hrytsenko. the guy looks 6-7 years old. he is thin, about 110-115 cm tall. he has straight light blond hair, oval face and brown eyes. he is a very kind child, he is very attracted to people. if there was anything he liked, it was playing there, like all children. but this child does not... the status of cerebral palsy,

he could not pronounce such formulations, what words there are, if there is any sense. sashko has a medical diagnosis of cerebral palsy, which is why he cannot always formulate his thoughts clearly, but he is very sensitive and reaches out to people. if anyone has seen the boy or knows where he may be, please call the magnolia children's hotline immediately at short number 11630. calls. all ukrainian mobile operators are free. we have created a resource where you can report any crime against a child. in any city, at any time, just go to the site and report, and we will launch all possible mechanisms to punish the criminal. stopcrime ua.

news time on the espresso tv channel. kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. russia once again attacked ukraine with shaheds. the alarm in most areas began late in the evening and continued throughout the night. according to the data monitoring channels, explosions were heard in six regions. anti-aircraft defense worked in particular in the suburbs of kyiv, dnipro, khmelnytskyi region and ivano-frankivsk. the naval forces were informed about the downing of the drone, in particular over the kaniv reservoir. the armed forces also reported on...