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a journalist who joined the armed forces, a political expert who became a special agent, taras berezovyts in a new project on espresso. the real front is a thorough analysis of the main events. reports, comments of leading specialists and experts. analytics from major weapons forces how to make sense of disturbing news and distinguish truth from hostile propaganda. the real front program with taras berezevets every saturday at 21:30 on espresso. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv, andriy smoliy and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events.

if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday politics club, every saturday on espresso. dear friends, about money now we will talk about the economy, now we will talk and we will talk about it with oleg penzeny, an economist and a member of the economic discussion club. mr. oleg, we congratulate you. i also sincerely congratulate you, and we sincerely congratulate all the businesses that work in bila, for the fact that they finally received a little bit of additional taxes and will help us close a hole in the budget of half a trillion hryvnias. mr. oleg, do you join us in these greetings? no, i'm not joining. and why? well, first of all, nobody got anything yet. ugh. the word goes. about the first

reading, uh, secondly, if we are talking about the whole business, this is definitely not true, there is a small greeting from her verkhovna rada , the banking structures will probably have a 50% increase in income taxes, all the last business, look at what is proposed today by the verkhovna rada, and what it adopted. in the first reading, the tax on the military levy, that is, the increase of the military levy from one and a half to 5%, well, this is definitely not a tax on white business, it is a tax on us and you , well, well, well, wait, what maybe business pays and no, but we pay, and just like , sorry, does the business pay excise tax, no, we are the end consumer who pays excise tax on alcohol, which is planned now and

the court will start from september 1, it is us we pay an excise tax, that is, prices will go up, and well, well, well , yes, well, the truth is not much so far, but well , it’s not known how they will accept it, i just want to remind you that this joy is worth half a trillion, if, if you look carefully, then there is, in my opinion, a transfer of part of the funds from those that have not been used. service external debt is somewhere at the level of 80 billion there due to the increase in tax revenues already existing, primarily on banking institutions, and there is 30 billion, maybe 35, that is actually from those innovations that we just talked about you talked about, and 220 billion additional revenues that you dreamed of.

of the ministry of finance due to the increase in borrowing through bonds of the domestic state loan, well, i have 220 billion on this point, there is an extremely large... great pessimism, i have voiced it repeatedly, i have already voiced it repeatedly, now i will say it again, eh, the ministry of finance does not fulfill the schedule of borrowing through ovdp, even according to the old program, without the additional 220 billion, well, if you do not fulfill the schedule according to the weakened program, as you think, you will fulfill it according to the strengthened one, well, isn’t there will supply all of them... the national bank will forcefully take something there, well, that is, we must understand with you that this is, so to speak, and there is no resource in the country at the moment, huh, and there is also another moment, probably, when we take the budget for the 25th year is for security and defense

2.2 trillion, that is, it is 1.7 trillion this year plus the 500 billion that are missing, it will be 2.2, but where is the source, where is the source? brothers, i just want to remind you that if we look at the 25th year, the revenue part of the budget, there are 2 trillion, and the expenses for security and defense are 2.2, ugh, please tell me where you will get 200 billion, dear guys, despite the fact that under the udp you will definitely not pull them out, there was an idea, there was an idea to raise vat, however much it would give, and you know, i think that this idea, it was not good, i think that we are in at the end of this year, one thing about this idea... we will hear a lot from you, it is somewhere around uah 100-150 billion, but it will definitely not be 10% of inflation, which is the main problem next year, to be completely frank, because we

we are slowly approaching the end of the 24th year with you, the problem is that all social standards will be frozen for the next year, that is, neither the living wage nor the minimum wage will increase. on wages and here the issue of inflation becomes very acute, right, so it is already in the budget for the next one 10% of inflation is set for the year, that is, look, if your wages do not grow, ugh, and inflation will be 10%, this means that you, well, if you take into account the conventional loaves of bread there, you will buy 10% less, ugh , that is , your real income will fall, but it is not yet the same, i would say the final situation, we ... we understand that our incomes are not only wages, there are a lot of different things, including subsidies there, there are things that we will get just like, well at least a certain part of society like low-income sections of the population, well,

in my memory, this is the first budget in the many years of ukraine's independence, when physically for the next year... physically, with inflation of 10%, social expenditures are reduced, well, that is, look, in the 24th last year , expenditures on social assistance and all the last ones amount to uah 470 billion, next year 420, minus 50 billion are laid, minus more than 20 billion for health care, minus minus 3.5 for education. minus, despite the fact that inflation is 10%, i remind you once again, i.e. next year will be extremely difficult, well, really, and it will definitely seriously hit the real incomes of our population, well, that is, so that we

do not create any illusions even there, mr. schmegel, presenting this bright budget in quotation marks, told us that we expect that we have an average salary. well, up to 24, well, he could have said up to 27 to 28, but it does not affect the quality of life in any way, which is why, because the state essentially has two real mechanisms of influence on the average wage, two, this minimum wage and minimum wage wages, why does the minimum wage depend on... no, the wages of state employees, the minimum wage is the first tariff level of the unified tariff grid, well, we understand those things, right? yes, yes, yes, the subsistence minimum depends on other social benefits, which are up to 150 from the budget, if you freeze those two things, what average salary and its growth by uah 4 00

will you tell, well, you talk like that anecdotes, who is bothering you, so this moment, it is for me... difficult enough, one more question, let's take it briefly, but let's touch on it anyway, you said where to get 200 billion, well, there is a recipe, andriy dligach constantly says about it that where... 170 to 170 billion is an economic reservation, and i know that the idea is unpopular in our politics, among the people, i don't know where else, but we do, we always raise this topic in one way or another, i realized that i would, what really matters to me the most it is frustrating here, because in our country this is also unfair competition, in addition to all that, because we have about a million men already have a reservation anyway, but not economically, you don't have to pay anything for it. this is either some really very important enterprises of the military industry, or i can

assume, this is an enterprise of some industry that is close to the authorities, you understand, no, or acrobats in the circus, or acrobats in the circus, and we remember and also this story, as if here just then there is no, no, there is no general order for everyone, look, i'm a fan of economy booking, well really, well 100%. and i like the beautiful statement of mr. shmyhal: fight or work, i like it, but there is nothing further for that liking. he said a beautiful phrase and instantly forgot about it. moreover, ms. sveredenko, commenting on mr. gitmantsev's statement that it is quite likely that the draft budget for the 25th year includes some additional income from economic defense, said: "for the 25th year , we did not foresee a single penny from the economic reservation. who to believe, what

to believe, it's hard for me to say, but i can say with full responsibility, at the moment, neither of those two the main and several auxiliary laws on economic booking, the session hall did not get into, well, that is, there is no. ugh. beautiful phrases about that. that let these issues be resolved by a cabinet of ministers resolution, in my opinion, leads nowhere, because this is a matter that is politically determined, and it must be taken responsibility from the side of the verkhovna rada. well, you can’t shift this responsibility to the executive body, you can’t, the executive body is not capable of doing it, at best it can really, well, conduct booking by enterprises that have a determining. crucial to the security of the defense of the state, i repeat again, i 'm not discussing the strange exceptions there and there, uh,

sorry, but in general it should be, and indeed over a million people are already booked there, uh, so, although not look, well, to be completely honest, in this law on raising taxes, which has now been voted on in the first reading, there is a provision that obliges. there are enterprises to submit a monthly report on personal income tax and personal income tax as a basis for calculating funds necessary for its economic reservation, i.e., this norm was passed in the first reading, but until there is a collateral document regarding economic reservation, look, these are not just such words, in fact, you and i have 750.800 billion uah that the shadow sector does not pay extra every year the economy, we are not talking

about, sir, just in a minute , we have to finish it, so look, in a normal economy, there is 12-15% of the shadow economy, which will always be there, we have somewhere under 45 today, we have a very large gray sector, who formally does not pay taxes simply because he pays the minimum wage to his employees there last in the envelope. economic reservation is calculated on this category of economically active enterprises, it is those enterprises that should add additional funds to the budget, i don't see any other sources, well, despite everything, that's what i'd like to end this opinion. thank you, thank you, oleg penzyn, economist, member of the economic discussion club was with us, let's take a short break, continue, talk about a unique event that will take place in lviv tomorrow. the new season is yours, order

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on relief, 10% in pharmacies psyllium, bam and savings there are september ones. discounts on amiksin ic 10% in podorozhnyk pam and oschad pharmacies. dear friends, we are going to the finish line and now we will talk with the deputy head of the lviv military medical clinic of the clinical center of the state border service of ukraine petro zhovnych. we will talk about tomorrow's event, which will take place in lviv. this is a unique event, it is called cordon-race. and these are such competitions that combine a lot of everything. obstacle course, master classes in tactical medicine, mine safety, work of dog trainers, who can come to to all these competitions, a simple mortal like me, my congratulations, glory to ukraine, tomorrow an extraordinary event will take place in the city of lviv, this is the event border race, eventrdon race,

it includes many different locations, and the highlight of our event, it will be a race with obstacles, ugh, these are not called unusual obstacles, you will not be able to see them on any sports ground, the level of passability of these obstacles is 90%, that is, any active... person can overcome these obstacles, ugh, that is, but there are already people, who volunteered for these competitions, yes, of course, we have them the registration of participants is taking place, it ends today at 24 hours, uh, everyone who wants to take part in these races, he must register on our website kordonreys.com, uh, is there any incentive that a person gets? yes, of course, each participant receives a starting package, he, each finisher receives a medal, uh, the first three places receive the corresponding cups, in addition,

it will be the starting starting number, ribbon, luggage number, that is, a full service will be provided, the border flight provides six different types of races, including... a run for our guys, heroes who have been seriously injured, uh, we, our team adapt the obstacles, er, so that they can overcome them, our guys are quite active ee work together with us, advise us, tell us how it should be, how many obstacles there should be, and many other interesting things. listen, i'm reading here about the obstacles, lazenka vikingiv, skelodrom - a minefield, and it somehow got scary, it remains a surprise, i want

to assure everyone that everything is absolutely safe, er, on there were no serious injuries at our events, we have ages from six years old and no restrictions, we invite everyone who wants to have fun. communication, active activities, entertainment and to acquire certain skills, which, unfortunately, every ukrainian needs, at the present time, you are talking about tactical medicine, and yes, well, combine the pleasant with the useful at the ska stadium, yes, that's right, tomorrow, september 21, will be held in lviv, kordon flight 20. 24 is a competition that is organized on the fourth, at what time, if you can just come to see, the sports ground opens at 9:00 a.m., this is kliparivska

39, this is an educational and sports base for summer sports, anyone who wants to can come, who wants to take part in the race, he needs to register on the cordonrase.com website, there will be a lot of interesting things, there will be we already have a lot of participants, more than... 200 people, so why not invite our viewers to come, register, participate, or just cheer for those who decided to compete. mr. peter, thank you for telling us about such an interesting event. petro zhovnych, deputy chief of the lviv vysk medical clinical center of the state border guard service of ukraine, was with us, and we were with you. lesya vakulyuk is in a little hurry, actually we are. until the 12th, in fact, we will continue our broadcast, the earrings are just falling off, i wanted to say that this is the same as last year

, this cordon flight was also held in lviv, i hope that we can also show footage from last year's competitions, these events, and in the meantime, maybe you can comment on them and tell us how this year's event will be different, whether there will be more people, of course, in we will increase with each event. the number of participants will be doubled, what will be different will be additional interesting obstacles, which ones, let it be a surprise for the participants and for the spectators, for each of our events, our team prepares projects of new obstacles, discusses them and implements them. brighter and the most ones that can unite the participants, and so that the participants get maximum pleasure, we have now shown what happened a few months ago, it is

purely, it is purely something like that. very often, only border guards participate in this training border guarding is an initiative of the state border service, it is an initiative aimed at rehabilitating boys who took part in the combat zone, it is also the rehabilitation of our wounded boys and girls, we change the location every time for more interest. in order for the participant to wait for the appearance of a new obstacle, and for it to be with a certain surprise, you know that these master classes in tactical medicine, which are provided for the same variable safety, i often see when people ask, where can i take some courses from tactical medicine to pass, something to learn more, because none of us knows when this knowledge will come in handy for us, and they

can. come in handy, because we have a big war in the country, who will conduct these courses, what will be in the framework of these courses, all master classes will be conducted by experienced instructors who have experience of participating in combat operations, who have extraordinary experience in helping military personnel and the civilian population, it will be very interesting, let's remind once again where else you can register to take part, that is, to be a participant in these competitions, this is a site that puts, yes, this is the page of the competition, you can find it at the address kordonrais.com, ugh, uh, cordon is difficult, cordon is written in latin cordonrais, and you can easily find it, you can actually type cordon reis in ukrainian, and

you too, i think , what... you know this one, for example, i found this site without any problems, and here is actually the location, and actually on the first page we immediately see a button with the option to register, register for this event, and and and and and and but it is also possible, here we are already showing it, this is just this button, it is possible register right now, it will still be valid until tonight, but what about lviv'. also, who just want to look at these large-scale, well, or guests of the capital, who are probably no less than lviv residents now, only the capital can, i think you just said the capital, and i think that there are many people from all over ukraine now , you know, the capital of this galicia-volyn kingdom, so former, in that sense, probably, they can also come to the stadium itself, where it will

take place on ska, tact. and other locations there will be something in the center, by the way, some some, no, uh, the competitions themselves will be held at three locations, uh, this, with the address kleparivska 39, uh, the management of the educational and sports base of summer sports gave us the opportunity uh- eh use the terrain, uh, eh, of the corresponding base, and at the moment, there are about 35 obstacles created there. ugh, there will be water obstacles, ugh, i advise all participants to immediately take a change of clothes and shoes, ugh, uh, i will, you can take a photo before the race and a photo after the race, in order to have good, in words, tomorrow on saturday, i think you won't find a better event, and come, thank you for being with us today, les vakluk, andriy

saichuk is working in this studio for you. and thank you when you tune into our air tomorrow we'll be back on air tomorrow at 8:10 but the espresso air continues and thank you actually for the 25 00 collected today stay tuned. news time on the spresso tv channel. kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. three people have already been injured due to hostile drone attacks in kherson and the suburbs. the chairman informs about it roman mrochko of the city military administration. around 10 o'clock , a 64-year-old and a 62-year-old local man were hit in the village of kindiyka.