greetings to all viewers of espresso, here's the news editor, we're talking about the main thing for this hour. the russians shelled a mine in donetsk region. two people were killed, another was injured, the ministry of energy reported. a fire broke out as a result of an enemy... strike. at that moment, there were more than 370 workers in the mine. the rescuers managed to quickly extinguish the fire, the combustion products did not enter the mine. the russians went on the defensive in the direction of kharkiv, said sergeant of the charter brigade kyrylo duchko. from at the beginning of the russian offensive on this part of the front, the occupiers suffered heavy losses, so for reinforcements, the russians transferred wagnerites and former prisoners. let me remind you

that last day the russians tried to storm near kupyansk about seven times, this is half as many as last week. defense forces continue to contain the enemy. the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund have launched a fundraiser for the purchase of modern drones and radio-electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade of the 110th and 47th brigades of the cssu. defenders in donetsk the direction is held back by enemy attacks and defended every day. our freedom and future. it was these soldiers who stood to the last and defended the avdiiv direction in the spring. the brigades urgently need drones and modern means of countering enemy drones. our goal is uah 3.5 million. you, our viewers, donated 2 million 88 thousand. you know, there are no small donations. join using the qr code you see on the screen. good health, dear ukrainians. we, bervo fighters of the assault battalion. of the third separate

assault brigade, which will defend our homeland land on the front line, we urgently need your help, we need means of radio-electronic warfare against the enemy's small bpola and drones of the komikatsi, we are very much asking for your help, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, glory to the heroes, a failed test at the russian plesetsk cosmodrome, an intercontinental ballistic missile exploded... - said one of osinta's analysts. as a result of the explosion, the infrastructure of the launch site was destroyed, he noted that the sarmat missile complex was put on combat duty on september 1 , 2023, its tests at least were unsuccessful four times. about 30 people were killed and 17 injured in an explosion at a coal mine in iran, local media reported, the preliminary cause of the tragedy. there was

a methane leak, 24 miners remain trapped inside. in the last two months , two civilian crimean tatars were released from russian captivity during another exchange . on september 13, leniye umerova returned to ukraine, and on june 28, the deputy head of the mosque, nariman dzhelal. these are the first cases of return of crimean tatars from enemy captivity since 2019. how many. there are still crimean tatars in russian prisons, why is it difficult to return them and what can help this? let's look at the story of natalya starapravo. after the occupation of crimea, narimandjelyal remained one of the most prominent voices of resistance on the peninsula. the deputy head of the mejlis was detained by russian security forces at home in september 2021. he was accused of organizing sabotage on the gas pipeline in the village of perevalna.

simferopol district. this happened shortly after the crimean took part in the meeting of the international summit of crimea platform in kyiv. subsequently, the supreme court of crimea, controlled by the russian federation, sentenced the politician to 17 years in a high-security prison. he did not serve the full term. dzhelal was released on june 28 of this year. the man became the first crimean political prisoner to be handed over by the kremlin in 5 years. i will say that here we were. involved in certain stages of this work, to certain stages, and we knew how the processes were going, uh, how the negotiations were evaluated, the chances, and it is clear that we discussed the issue of possible prosecution of him several times and arrest, but nariman's position was such that... if he took a different decision, it would simply

drive many crimean tatars into despair. crimean tatar lenia umarova was detained by russian security forces in december 2022 at the border with georgia, allegedly for violating the rules of the regime zone. she tried to enter captured crimea to visit her seriously ill father. she was held captive for almost two years on charges of espionage. the telenovela trial was supposed to take place in the fall of 2024 in moscow. she faced 20 years in prison. however. miraculously, liniya managed to avoid this, because on september 13, a crimean tatar girl was released from russian captivity, together with other military and civilians, i am so excited, i am so happy to convey in words how long i have been waiting for this day, how happy i am to see the ukrainian

flag, congratulations, thank you , friends, crimean tatars are tortured in russian prisons, punished for minor misdemeanors, kept in inhumane conditions, forbidden to pray, due to the cruel treatment of the occupiers towards the crimean tatars and their status as political prisoners, negotiations for their release take a long time. the crimean tatars definitely remember and know that you should not expect anything good from the russian federation, in most cases they just try, tried to resist, or simply disagree with the position of the russian federation on... the territory of crimea, so for them, they are given such increased attention by the occupation administrations, they are not subject to torture or psychological pressure by the occupiers, none of those who

have passed through these stages, the so-called investigation, and then already for ... judgment and thrown into prisons, in colonies, none of them asked for amnesty or repented, that is, we consider them very courageous people. today, russia illegally holds 132 civilian crimean tatars in its prisons. in the last seven years, it was possible to free five representatives of the indigenous people. about 44 people are considered missing, among them ervin ibragimov, a member of the executive board of the world congress of crimean tatars, he was kidnapped in bakhchasarai back in may 2016, where he is now is still unknown. rights defenders assure that it is the public one publicity about the illegally imprisoned crimean

tatars significantly helps to return them to freedom. regardless of the actions carried out by the russian federation on the territory of crimea, we understand that there will be, perhaps, even... an artificial increase in the number of political prisoners, and then they will not stop conducting searches, illegal detentions and holding trials of these people. their names are heard in the introductions and positions of international organizations and oonov structures, and ditic international structures, they were also heard, for example, in the speeches of the heads of foreign countries at the crimean platform, they were just talking there. about the necessary releases and called for the consolidation of international efforts to release persons illegally obtained on the territory of the russian federation. this requires very drastic changes in the course of the russian-ukrainian war. we must win

at least in some areas, but these victories must be very tangible for the aggressor, and then he will definitely start to... release our people. the history of the crimean tatars repeats itself again. in their letters, they ask not to be silent and to fight for their freedom, for theirs the names were not forgotten. natalya stareprava, dmytro nekiforov, espresso tv channel. and look for interesting videos on the espresso youtube channel, be sure to subscribe, because there are live broadcasts of ether. all news releases, programs and special projects that can only be seen here. also a short video on hot. topics in the shorts section, share them, comment, be there. and of course, you can always read more about important things on our website espresso tv, because my colleagues work for you around the clock, and also subscribe to our channels on social networks,

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good health ladies and gentlemen, my name is mykola veresin. sharp presentation of facts and competent opinions. for example, if mykola veresin did that, he would have gone to prison, a special view on the events in ukraine. so it is not necessary to say that the fish rots from the head. no, not off the top of my head. but beyond it. and then who is china? my heart hurts. all this in an informational marathon with mykola veresny. saturday 17:10, sunday 18:15 at espresso. friends, we are starting our next hour of the marathon, i will remind you that today we work until 5 p.m., i will remind you that in these two hours we will talk about the economy with mykhailo nepran, then we will talk about the elections in the united states of america with the spokesman of the ukrainian congressional committee of america andriy dobryansk. and we will also talk about our relations with poland, about which there were many reasons for conversation this week,

we will talk about it with the former ambassador of ukraine to poland andrii deshchytsa. this is our schedule for the next two hours, and now, in the near future, we have a conversation with mykhailo nepran, the first vice-president of the chamber of commerce and industry of ukraine. for whom we are waiting, and while we are waiting, we will quickly take and donate, we will donate to... for our three military brigades are waiting for drones and rep systems, dear friends, we are already showing announcements on your screens, what can i tell you, dear friends, we already have two. and in fact, we need to collect together with you, i’m already quickly counting 7,000 7 why 700, because in order to reach the figure of 250,000 per week, i would like to end this week with andriy on such a note, so join us, we still need to

collect 700, we are going well, thank you 2 million for this weeks we have already collected and already. we even collect the first hundred thousand from the third million, so that our boys and girls have drones and rap systems, for your attention qr codes and there will be that qr code in the corner, and we will talk to mr. mykhailo, he is already with us, mr. mykhailo, we congratulate you, good of the day, congratulations, we don't have much time today, less than 15 minutes, so i would move away from your topic, what would you like to talk about today? on what to emphasize, as a representative of business, in particular, and the last two topics, the most relevant that i see, is that yesterday the state ministry fund made public such an interesting idea about the creation of a land bank, although from my point of view the name is not very good, let's say it sounds nice, but for people, a bank is associated with

a financial and credit institution, although a bank can also be a certain capacity of some information, so a bank... as they say, well, it is rather, probably , it should be called a land pool, i.e. an attempt to restore order in a more or less civilized way using state land, well, taking into account the economic situation, the lack of money is enough to ensure the war, to get not just to restore order, but also to keep profit from this , because it it is not normal when, instead of the money going to the needs of the army and... going into the pockets of shrewd businessmen, public and private, well, and the second is our ancestral curse of modern ukraine, this is the customs reform, it was, after all , the wealth-suffering law on restarting customs, even such an interesting and good figure of 260 votes in favor, that is, there is the influence

of our international partners on the one hand and the need to once again find funds for security. war, still has a miraculous power, including for the authorities, these are two such topics, andriy, i suggest you talk, i think they will be interesting for our viewers too, because it concerns each of us, huh, let's start from the second, what are the chances that this time it's a reboot, even mikheil saakashvili is not there, he is in prison, it will work out, mykhailo saakashvili, like a bright comet flew through the political world. and we have such a person in ukraine and zgaz, you know, he is an interesting person, i went to meet him in this office, which is the office of simple solutions, he is very energetic, but again, you know, the name is the office of simple solutions, the illusion of what is possible solve a complex issue with simple solutions, let's not compare georgia, georgia has

3 million inhabitants, it is the kyiv region, not even the city of kyiv, the kyiv region, the minister of finance could visit there during the day. customs and check how they work, so of course he did good things, but not lasting, and now you see, georgia is going backwards, but let's go back to customs, you remember the recent scandal in lviv, when they were ready to pay a million dollars for the destination of lviv head of the lviv customs office, head of the lviv customs office, yes ot what is customs, if they are ready to pay a million dollars just for the appointment, then how much do people want to earn there, that's why it 's super important for us, because we need money first, secondly, this is... corruption is thirdly, this such a cancerous tumor that eats away, including civil society, law enforcement officers, officials, businessmen and customs officials, with unearned money, but is there a chance, i see that this chance exists, we fought for it, are there illusions that everything it will be easy, there are no such illusions, it won't be easy and it won't be fast, and tomorrow at customs everyone won't become honest and start working

in the white, you know, so that it is clear to our viewers what we are talking about, because, you know, they say... our third president, a little ukrainian, said, they make some kind of decision there, vote for something , billions, millions, and what about me, and to make it clear, look, the government is such a capricious wayward girl who says all the time, i don't need to tell anything, i know everything, the guy is a business, this is public society, which says: but wait, let's make an agreement, come on let's go together, listen to us, our proposals, and this wayward... girl has been going back and forth for the last three or four years and said that it's all wrong, i won't do it , in the end she was forced to stand up now with business, i would say a bracelet of happiness, that is. this law on the reset of the customs was passed, now the president will sign it and in fact a new family life begins, ugh, a new family life is not easy, it is long, there will still be many

things to do, but the first thing is done: the fish starts to rot from the head, so it is necessary , as it is is in the ukrainian realities, to start with choosing a normal manager, with participation, so that it does not happen, as in lviv we will pay a million, here 10 million dollars and appoint a troublemaker. take back the money, with the participation of international experts, well, in ukrainian conditions, as transparently, democratically as possible, and a person, an untainted person who can do it, but this is only the first step, just change the person, without changing the system, without giving to this person of authority, of course, nothing will change, we have already seen it with mr. nifodov, that is, he, me it seems that he really wanted to change, a normal, adequate, liberal person, i know him personally. he causes me sympathy, but he got into that system where he was bound hand and foot, you know, like a runner, they tied his hands and feet and said, well, run,

why don't you run, and another thing, we already have such a situation at customs, when the minister of finance declares that customs is controlled by law enforcement officers, he is the minister who oversees it, he has no influence, so everyone should leave there, and there should be a customs officer who has the authority and who has ... responsibility, because we have appointments, they were at customs, they were clan-corporate, take a deputy from those, take a deputy from those, appoint such a person as the head of customs, even put him at the customs post because they are asking for him, dear people, no, let's start with personnel, as they once said in soviet times, personnel decide everything, so this is the first step, because this will require the entire customs system, of course, the first thing is that the conditions of payment of labor must be adequate, that people... who clears the cargo of hundreds thousands, or even millions of dollars, but you must understand that in she has a salary in white, there is a social package, and if she takes an envelope now, and

there will always be such a temptation, then she must understand that you can take it, but you will lose more, this is the first, second, of course, the definition of the customs value, here can i talk with you on this topic for an hour or two, because i said, again i remember the third president, how he said, i can’t understand, according to our customs declarations... all shoes come in no more than 15-20 dollars, where do they come from 100-200-300 dollars expensive shoes in stores, well, this is, you know, a simple primitive example, and so a lot of other things, on the border between poland and ukraine, there is less than half a kilometer or a kilometer, the customs value falls three or four times, from there 150 billion goes to ukraine, it reaches 70, that is, there are such things, but again, we are starting from the beginning, because the fish... is not out of the head, that's why we took the chance of happiness, we are starting a new family life, if we work together, i think that we should achieve good success, and well,

lesya vakulyuk wanted to add something, and i i wanted to ask, listen, taxes were voted on in the first reading, so what, i do understood that the business lost this battle, no, we did not lose, lesya, look, the point is that, no, we did not lose. because we understood that it was going to happen, and we treated it with that understanding, and you see, and this is the story with customs, this is one of those elements that said, what we kept saying, wait, customs, and on the order of 200 billion the black market, in the pockets, well, different experts have different opinions, from 80 to 100 billion is settled in the pockets of customs officers, corrupt officials, law enforcement officers and businessmen, and all this must be closed, but the authorities understand what they are raising... or taxes must be met, because in another way, well, elections will happen sooner or later, and at the elections all this will of course be mentioned, and money will be needed, but another issue is that it

will not come tomorrow, here one must understand the economic decisions that are made , there is so -called economic inertia, and the result according to them can be in a month or two, in six months, in a year, these decisions are made and the result will be a little later, we did not lose, we considered that it was not quite from our point of view . rightly decided, for example, on the military levy, that it would be better to raise the vat, but we will come to that anyway, so the process continues in reality, well, i will ask myself then, so we still have 5 minutes left, i am still thinking about what to squeeze into it, i generally i was drawn to a very philosophical conversation, because i was very interested in such a discussion between ivan lukereya and pavel sheremet online, i know one and the other, yes. very interesting, but i suggest to postpone it for another week, because there is really at least half an hour of conversation, that's it, very short, simple i will announce that it is again about intervention,

should there be more state and... and it seems to me that pavlo sheremet is here, i am on his side completely, he says that in our country 66% of gdp is distributed by the government, here is an example of taiwan, where there is a 20% distribution, the state is already too much, we have little competition, but look, andrei, in conditions of war, yes, i support it, it just won’t work any other way, we should have a military economy in general, we are slowly coming to this , in peacetime, yes, but we have to... you see, look, andriy, just to conduct a discussion for the sake of conducting, it is possible, the question is different, i always ask one question: what are we going to, uh, what are we building, what do we want to achieve, what result do we want to achieve? the state at certain stages, obviously, after the end of the war, without the support of the state, business will not survive and business will not be competitive, let's be realistic, no one is waiting for us anywhere, the markets are divided and

no one ... such a big competitor like us with delight, yes, now they treat us with sympathy, now they support us, now they give us benefits, now they let us in, but let's be realistic, the war will end and strict economic laws will be implemented, therefore, without the support of the state, we will not be able to, and we will not be able to sustain business, i am not talking about, let's say, benefits, but we still started talking about the land bank, but there the essence is a little different, but in the grand scheme of things, we urgently need to... make land a commodity, so that the agricultural producer can mortgage the land, take a cheap loan and work, not 20%, but 2%, as it is in poland, if you can hire an agrarian in poland under 2%, we have under 20, who will lose, in the end, you understand, so here we have to look depending on what the goal is before us, if they and from a theoretical point of view, i support or less, the better, if from a practical point of view, all the states support business. in one

way or another, directly, indirectly, tariff, tariff regulation, there are 100 and one options, how it is done, but without the state, business will not survive, ah, well, we have it then, gentlemen, what, let's conclude, yes, i don't know if we'll have time to ask one more question, andriyu, 28, 28 minutes, we have two minutes left, we have two minutes left, we need to use them to our advantage, then let's have a course next year. this always worries people, come on, will there be a dollar at 45, and how did the forecast get worse, gitmantsev said that this is a pessimistic budget for us, a minute and a half, a minute and a half, i think you should not worry, most likely my forecast will be a dollar 41-42, in general, the dollar will be what the minister of finance needs, depending on how much money will be needed in the budget, just so that our viewers understand, we

receive currency and the higher the exchange rate of the hryvnia, that is, not 45, but 50, the more hryvnias the ministry of finance receives, not 40 million out of a million dollars, but 50, it pays salaries and pensions to state employees in hryvnias , that is why the minister of finance is interested in the exchange rate being 50, and even better 60, and the chairman of the board of the national bank is interested in it being 38-39, because he does not need to keep inflation, so the struggle between the minister of finance and the head of the national... bank will determine dollar exchange rate, none there are no economic factors, and any forecasts are in vain and no one listens to anyone, well, as consumers, we all root for the national bank, but surely somewhere there are people who want ukraine to have enough money for financing, then surely for the minister finances, so we are also in an ambivalent situation, we also have patriotism, our own interests are always nearby. mr. mykhailo, thank you, mykhailo nepranovits, the first

vice-president of rogroma. palaty was with us, dear friends, we still have one hour of marathon ahead of us, stay, well, now yours pay attention, our program is about politics, about the world, for your attention, i will smoke and kill, and i will sneeze on my conscience. this song, it is about what is fun and joyful, we should allow ourselves to go and kill, only memories of you, then an ear, one turned around, my ear.