russia is historically the last like this, maybe there will be others, well maybe, but we will already be journalists, and such veterans of journalism, when it happens next time, thank you friends for being with us on this broadcast, victory to the worlds, may good luck

"i will smoke and kill, and i will sneeze on my conscience, this song is about what is fun and joyful, we should allow ourselves to go and kill."

that i am also strong because of identification with them, on the floor everyone, on the floor, there is another interesting option, instead of brave done captured, trophy ideology, it is also beginning to enjoy such popularity, it is our gain, our yeno, yes, like crimea, like a raccoon, without filming, without cameras,

military chevrons have become a new type of russian folklore, according to some collectors. this russian has collected 200 samples and is trying to interpret them. i believe that chevron-svo is a new kind of folklore, russian folklore. there are songs, epics, fairy tales, and now there are chevrons. on

a small piece of material, the boys express their thoughts and state of mind. what are the thoughts and state of mind of russian soldiers and what what do their chevrons and patches mean? hello, i am a russian occupier, declares, for example, from the photos, a police officer from dzhankoy oleksandr sayutin. judging by the content of his page, sayutin was sent by the occupation authorities to the kherson region, he writes that he and his friends. opponents and marines of the 810th brigade, i quote: nation z. what is meant by the nation zet, the russian military does not explain. among chevrons with letters, zet is the most popular. vsevolod cherkov, a russian researcher of military uniforms, claims. he called his video about the chevrons i hear the call chevron seeds. the researcher notes that only chevron from the letter o, the only one, became statutory and received some kind. that is actually used

officially, this letter was quickly translated as brave, and it became a symbol of the western group of troops, the western military district, the center group of troops, there is another interesting option, instead of brave, they made repulsed, the ideology of war was invented in russia on the go, the candidate notes of psychological sciences olga dukhnich. russian soldiers need to... explain what and why they are fighting, russian ideology, it was rather unsystematic, before the beginning of the full-scale invasion, it actually did not exist, and its creation probably began precisely from the moment when the russian

authorities realized that without this ideological structure it would be difficult to fight, as well as difficult to explain, because in principle it is difficult to explain why this war started without directly. threats to russia, then at least there should be some ideology that, rather than explaining and making clear what is happening in the war, but giving some sense of pride, some feelings identity, belonging to something important, which is encouraged and which becomes so important in your state. the telegram channel of the 810th marine brigade opened a permanent column "chevron of the day". they showed dozens... of their samples, there is a kokoshnik and a bear, a traditional set, and a woman in a kokoshnik and a bear are presented as aggressive characters. matryoshka dolls with grins are also found in the military of the russian federation, and it seems to mean strength. the more aggressive the characters are, the

more there is a feeling that i am also strong through identification with them, although we understand that in any authoritarian regime with such a transition to dictatorship, and... that russian soldier is not strong in any way, but because of his identification with such aggressive figures, he feels that he is a part of this great aggressive machine, which has the right of the strong, which means that he himself weighs something, and therefore, of course, this also causes, firstly, a strong identification with the army, secondly, a feeling of one's own strength where you do not have it, and thirdly, it encourages produce such images with grins of aggression. 810 brigade also shows such chevrons: i don't order a foreign passport, i'm waiting for russia to be everywhere, automatic machines, the inscription teaches russian, prone to violence, another type - chevrons with a knife for cutting off ears, only memories of you.

chevrons appeared recently, but the fact that the russian military practices it became known 10 years ago. during the occupation of crimea in the 14th year of be, crimeans and those who came to the peninsula were grabbed at stations and streets, tortured, and the ear of pavlogradc yury shevchenko, who had just got off the train, was cut off. they grabbed me by my clothes, threw me into the back seat of a car, in the car they immobilized my head, then my ear, one of them turned around and cut off my ear, they also threatened the other captured people, including the activist shura ryazantseva, one of the... invaders stated that he, quote, ear collector. the captured euromaidan crimea coordinator andriy shchykun was told the same thing during the torture. and i was offered to cut off my ear, because i asked

to return the cross that my mother gave me, the one who tortured me returned to my ear, snorted, snorted, then said, i'm just so no... what can we talk about, who came to crimea and, let's say, today, their face. aggression on chevrons and patches only reflects reality. among the recorded cases related to crimea, a paratrooper of the 56th regiment dmytro nestrev from feodosia is suspected of murdering seven residents of the village of pravdyne in the kherson region in april 2022. the russians blew up people's houses, five of them alive, among them was a 15-year-old teenage girl, and this is not a case from a war zone, on the floor everyone, on the floor, on the floor, i said, these are the fighters of the 81st

of the volunteer brigade of bears, broke into a cafe in the village of chornomorske in the crimea in the winter of the 23rd year, beat them with batons and kicked them away. shot into the air, after that the two instigators of the attack were beaten by their own people, that was how they were punished. another example, marines of the 810th brigade blew up a house in a robot, simply because they were bored, a video about it was published on social networks by marine andrii malakeev. homeland or death, they will die, we will go to heaven, and they will simply die. all these are also samples of patches, soldiers or volunteers of the russian army from crimea. chevrons of the russian military also demonstrate attempts to depopulate against. here's a patch showing a pig with a bruise. some of the words are obscured. this photo is from danylo

wedenmeyer's obituary. they fought for their homeland. another part of military folklore is poems and songs. for example, volunteers of the yaltayuk combat brotherhood group edited a video of a trip to the occupied kherson region using a song by the band svora, in which, on behalf of the russian marine, it talks about sadism and the desire to kill. foreign villages, and i will roll up my sleeves and scatter all of chicago for firewood, i will smoke and to kill, and to offend my conscience. the russian military invents motivations to allow themselves to kill, and to make the psyche more receptive to killing. they add humor, explains candidate of psychological sciences, iryna eigelson. over

the millennia of the existence of human civilization, the ban on killing a person is one of such moral foundations of civilizations, it is not only christian civilization, where one of the commandments is not to kill, but this is more widespread in other civilizations as well, and therefore to start. .. kill people, you need it to morally allow, that is why this process of dehumanization, and the redefinition of the enemy as the one who is not only possible to kill, but also necessary, but requires such self-support that what i kill is good, and accordingly this song, it about what is fun and joyful, we have to allow ourselves to go and in and in... to kill such things through humor, changes in the moral compass happen easier and

easier for the psyche. the actions of the russian military are often blessed by the priests of the russian orthodox church, and they sometimes take part in the consecration of chevrons. when the russian orthodox church blesses for war, and blesses in general. a war on someone else's territory, that is, not a war, yes, as a war of liberation, yes, when the defense of one's own territory is going on, this already indicates that there is really an absolutely complete erosion of all, all possible, rational elements of some kind. in chelyabinsk, women volunteers invented chevron for drone operators. princess olga of kievan rus was used for him. the priest is... blessed the princess to be considered his own. the holy equal-to-the-apostles princess, who, despite

the fact that she was still a girl, was distinguished by coolness of character and seriousness of character. she ruled the russian state and, by the way, being the ruler of holy russia, won military victories, although she herself did not go to the battlefield. during the war, it is not uncommon to search for faith and trust in priests grows, says candidate of psychological sciences olga dukhnich. the liturgy procedure is also such a fairly understandable ritual, when you are in such an existential situation between life and death in war, then your thinking becomes in a certain way magical thinking, and it seems to you that if a priest, as someone who is endowed with such transcendental power, will touch or pray a blessing, then this very thing will protect you, and this motivates you to wear it. the story with princess olga also demonstrates that it is characteristic for... to appropriate someone else's - the candidate of psychological sciences notes.

there is no consistent identity in russia, it is an imperial culture that constantly appropriates something, steals something, builds in its own myth, this myth is rather patchy, and there will be a place for the raccoon, and chipalin, and princess olga, and anyone else, it is completely uncritical from the point of view of these people, because they are told what is ours and what is there. someone else's, well, if st. olga has already become ours, then okay. the russian military also has chevrons associated with the topic of sexual violence. during the battle for mariupol. a similar aggression was directed at azov, such patches appeared. the number of videos in the vkontakte social network with this phrase is skyrocketing even now. i hear the call russian shops with chevrons described them like this. this chevron

is made at the request of fighters who destroy. obscene language, sexual threats on the address of the ukrainian military. in the video , the marines called themselves temryuk oza, that is, an organized criminal group.

rapists' threats against the opponent are an attempt to demoralize, it is characteristic of prison culture, says candidate of psychological sciences iryna eigelson. it is about... power and about the possibility of subjugation in the most traumatic way for a person, this is such a zone story, criminal, and domination through sexual acts, without the consent of the person over whom it is done, is one of the

criminal traditions, one of the strongest levers of influence. per person, accordingly, it is about you rising above others because of the fact that we will do this to you, we can do this to you, plus this can be seen as an attempt to demoralize the enemy precisely because of the threat of such actions as they think, yes, this does not mean that it works like that, but it is precisely about dominance. and submission. another part of military folklore is art. this picture is an example of heroism in memory of the murdered crimean soldier. a drawing of a soldier with his wife, signed by bonnie and clyde. ruslan padurar, with the call sign clyde, was one of the administrators of the 13th military telegram channel. during the war, he was responsible for bepla technical support, modified copters and

operated them. bonnie and clyte are american robbers of the great depression, whose names have become ... with a history of love, robbery, murder and kidnapping, it's about loyalty to each other, about such, so they understand the feeling of shoulder and support for their loved ones, who commit crimes, yes, even if i understand that it can be interpreted as a crime, but i am with my husband or there with to her lover, in everything that happens to him, including the commission of... crimes, it is about loyalty and this form of support, as she saw it. political scientist evgenia guryunova notes that this is a very vivid demonstration of contradictions in the minds. i really liked bonnie and flyte. in general, you are again talking about the fact that this porridge is in the heads, that is, on the one hand, it is bad america, yes, it is gay europe, everything is different, and on

the other hand, we take them, yes, elements of their culture and try to somehow to beat them, because there are not enough of their own. well, who is there? take? lenin, and krupska, yes, accordingly, it is somehow necessary to do something like this more, well, say more , more hyped, yes, because few people know about it, respectively. hug your face, why did you do that? this patch has an inscription. hrynka appeared recently, in the fall of 22nd year, during the retreat from kherson, the russian military took some animals, including genots, to the crimea. now, now

a channel called raccoon from kherson. the animal was named hersey, they say that it was rescued. the slogan of the channel is to save the raccoon, let's save others. made a patch with a raccoon in uniform a russian paratrooper, collected help for the russian military. briefly about our work. now recorded, done. a year after the abduction of the raccoon, there was a scandal in the telegram channel. the authors of the channel claimed that the raccoon and the channel were also stolen from them. however, raccoon continued to be shown on the channel. then the telegram channel ceased to exist. but chevrons continue to appear in various russian military formations. we have to understand that in addition to yes, it is also interesting that in addition to those figures in this such a motley ideological some figures appear in the pantone, which

the war itself brings, and they are so quite modern and it is not clear, it is ukrainian, how it becomes covered by this part of this russian ideology, but it is so postmodern, she thinks that, well, whatever it is borrowed, it is such a trophy, and it is also a trophy ideology... it is starting to enjoy such popularity, it is our gain, our raccoon, yes, like crimea, like raccoon, so we can also make him an emotionally significant character. animals on panchas and chevrons appear due to the desire to join something archetypal pure and innocent, according to psychoanalyst dmytro zaleskyi. the opposite of the hero's path and the thief's path. yes, it's innocence, you know, when we want, we go to absolution, for example, yes, when there pilgrims go to absolution, yes, they are looking for a certain

forgiveness and atonement, atonement of sins, first of all, they are purified in this way, and the purification, it is associated with innocence when. we touch the innocence of such purity, we seem to be able to reproduce our own there in a certain way integrity, and they have such a need, well, they're thieves, you know, they, they're all the same, and i think somewhere deep down they know very well that they're criminals, you know, so of course that's a way to join something and ... an innocent like an animal, for example, is a need. some of the chevrons and patches show low self-esteem, for example, inscriptions about lack of intelligence,

lack of skills. i think it's pessimistic and... night patches, they kind of acknowledge the situation they 're in, but still they show that nevertheless, they do something in order to continue to serve further, the same accusation or self-suggestion, such, it also, well, has a certain mobilizing power, because they understand who they are, they are honest with themselves, and this is also here is an identification option with a minus sign, but still an identification. this includes the chevrons of the storm units, in which there are many prisoners. if the medics of the storm show positivism, then the stormtroopers are the opposite: it will not get better,

it will only get worse, - it is written on one of them. prisoners from storm b are not given a chance stop fighting contracts for a year are automatically extended, some understand that this is a one-way ticket for them. aleksina doragan, crimea realia. in september, there are discounts on amiksyn ic, 10% in psyllanyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. in beresnev, there are discounts on combi mushroom, 20% in pharmacies, plantain, bam and savings. fm halychyna. good music - important news. in beresnevya, there are 10% discounts on thermae at travel bam and savings pharmacies. september discounts. 20%

in psarynyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. a new week on espresso, a weekly summary information and analysis program, clear understanding of the key events of the past week, analysis of the causes and consequences of these events from experts, forecasts of the development of the situation for the current week, the opportunity will be delivered. own questions and join the discussion, spend the final monday evening with us and confidently step into the new week, the new week project with khrystyna yatskiv and andrii smoly, every monday at 20:00 at espresso. events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives. of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, it is necessary understand. antin borkovskyi and invited

experts. perez evaluate events, analyze them, modeling our future, every saturday at 1:10 p.m. with a repeat at 220 p.m. studio zahid with anton borkovsky on espresso. greetings, dear friends, this is a tv channel. the press and on the air the program of reconstruction and development of cities, i, lesya vakulyuk, will conduct this special issue for you, and this is a project in which we talk about the reconstruction of ukraine, we talk together with experts, we talk about what are the renewed initiatives, so that those who needs it, they knew who had rights and who did opportunities, and also we want to improve the recovery process in different parts of our.

of the state, today we will talk about the kharkiv region and the reconstruction of logistics facilities, the guest of our program is tetyana melnyk, she is an expert on the restoration of municipal infrastructure of the association of cities of ukraine. ms. tetyana, i congratulate you, ms. lesya. and i suggest you to watch together with our viewers the story of my colleagues about how bridges that were in kharkiv region are being restored. damaged by russian missile strikes, and then we will talk with you in more detail about reconstruction at the beginning of the full-scale invasion , 27 bridges and overpasses were destroyed or damaged in the kharkiv region, which is actually the vascular system of logistics of the entire region. 2022 was the year of fighting for the kharkiv region. the invaders captured half of the region.

defense forces of ukraine. it was possible to knock them out quite quickly, but in the constant military maneuvers, all the key logistical routes, primarily bridges, were destroyed. the transport network was completely paralyzed, this is how the bridges looked after the kharkiv counteroffensive, the damage was estimated at uah 8 billion. when destroyed shelling of the russian federation, it was completely destroyed last year, the remains, yes, of concrete. and truss structures that were there, they flew even up to 50 m. this bridge was destroyed by the russians with targeted missile strikes, today it is almost completely rebuilt, it was completely restored, that is, the piles were driven in, the foundations were completely driven, new supports, grids, beams and coverings , it was made completely from scratch. in the service of restoration and development of infrastructure, they emphasize that the reconstruction of bridges

is the people. and necessity, some of them have key importance not only for civil, but also for military logistics. a significant object is located on the highway m03, kyiv-kharkiv-dozhanskyi, which combines many regions, it is the main artery of road management, one of the most important arteries of road management, humanitarian corridors and others, which are currently very important for ukraine. rebuilding bridges is not only difficult, but also dangerous, especially in war zones. in particular, this bridge was mined, and now they are flying past it rockets the entire area was mined before the start of work, we had to wait until it was demined. well, there was no shelling of the precinct itself, thank god, but there were, well, rockets flying overhead. there were many times at our place where we performed work on objects...