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presidential candidates say about support for kyiv? they insulted each other non-stop, and how do they see the end of the war in ukraine? peace plans, behind-the-scenes games and everything you need to know about the us election and its impact on the fate of ukraine. in the radio svoboda video podcast. state situation. the war continues, and not only for territory, it is also a war for minds. we are engaged in propaganda. russia throws millions of petrodollars at that. to turn ukrainians into little russians. ukraine will become russia. countering the information attacks of the russians in the information war chronicle project with olga ley. tuesday-thursday at 5:15 p.m. repeat - tuesday-friday at 22:00.

meanwhile, the air quality in kyiv has normalized, according to the department of environmental protection and adaptation of the kmda, a low level of pollution is observed in kyiv, all previous recommendations regarding restrictions stay on the street is cancelled. this morning, a temporary worsening of the air condition was again observed, but as of now at 4:33 p.m., thank god for the quality. normalized, let's move on, inform about all the most important things. we are adding oleksandr brytvych, lieutenant, temporary acting spokesman of the military institute of knu to the ether. mr. oleksandr, we congratulate you, glory to ukraine. glory to the hero, i congratulate you. you know, we would like to talk to you about those young people who have decided for themselves that they want to combine their lives with the military issue, and the full-scale war of russia against ukraine, it forced many... such

young people in our country to reconsider their attitude towards their future and to look at it from the perspective of what is happening now in our country, as far as we understand, in particular, in your university, this year there is a trend towards an increase in the number of people who want to enroll in their own studies, please tell us how this admissions campaign is currently going, we know that it has been extended, until when it will be continue and in general, is it for? many are willing to enroll in your studies, you said everything correctly, the enrollment campaign now lasts until october 1, it has been extended, we have enough applicants, people are leaving, why, what is this connected with, despite the fact that now a full-scale russian-ukrainian war is going on, in my opinion, this is due to the fact that, first of all, we have a very well-motivated and patriotically prepared youth. this is

primarily the merit of their parents, teachers of schools and other secondary educational institutions of education, secondly, why applicants choose our vvniz, our. the institute provides professional education, based on the sufficiently large combat experience of our officers, teachers of our institute, it was actively implemented with the beginning of the anti-terrorist operation in the 14th year, and it is twice as actively implemented now with the beginning of the full-scale russian-ukrainian war, it is implemented in the educational process . thirdly, it is probably the acquisition of not only knowledge and practical skills in military matters, such as... such as fire, tactical, engineering, psychological training and so on, and this is also the acquisition of professional knowledge specifically in the specialty that the applicant chooses already during studies, these are regular practices, military internships in the most diverse units of the security and defense forces of ukraine,

these are also foreign missions, because the cadets of our institute there is an opportunity to study under such international educational programs as day and... erasmus. plus. look, mr. speaker, we would like to go straight to the details. yes, we have no doubts about the quality of your beautiful, i would said, well, the extremely famous throughout europe military institute. but, if we talk about the details, that is, until october 1, recruitment was extended, what documents are needed, right? well, accordingly, uh, what age are the applicants now being recruited, or are they passing only some? according to the norms of the mnt, nmt exams, do they also pass the physical examination and so on? well, first of all, i would like to recommend to everyone who is interested in our military institute, who chose it for further admission. we

have posted conditions for entry on the official website of milky nua, a document where all points are written in full , detailed, to put it in two words, it is a must... of course there is the preparation of the nmt, the conditions for admission prescribe the subjects for each specialization that are needed for admission, er, nmt, further, this is usually a medical examination, an examination by a medical commission, a military medical commission, of course a psychological test, and of course, it is a physical training, a physical fitness test, in relation to this year's current entry company, some standards for the test have changed. proper preparation, namely endurance distance, it is a long- distance run, it has been reduced from 3 km to 1 km, but it is not even a distance at all, that is, it is something like that, sorry for the spurt, i thought it was six or 10 km, but i don’t know there re

, the rest is according to physio, is it within the limits of common sense, are there any additional requirements for it? well, look, these are requirements only for admission, then during the course of training , our cadets cover a distance of 3 km, there are certain standards, they sometimes change, with each course, of course, they become more difficult, to check physical fitness, but it is like that, it was like that, but for girls or women, i think that you can rather tell us about the fact that we do not only have military personnel. specialties in the army, we also have related specialties, and we understand that now, by the way, women in the army choose various specialties for themselves, not classical ones, there is a doctor, a psychologist, but women also take on more difficult work in the army, is there a certain change in trends, preferences of girls who

enter military service, who they are want to be, well, in general, if we are talking about proportionality, then how many are quite a lot, now there are women, and whether or not there are more. girls enters your university, and what specialties are they interested in, and in general, what specialties are currently needed by our defense forces? eh, let me take it one by one, female servicemen are also entering, that is, the demand is up to 50% of our personnel - these are servicemen, women, uh, most likely this is because we train mainly cadets for such more humanitarian or exact... specialties, sciences, we have, if you take it humanitarian specialties, this is military journalism, with a bias towards the english language, this is military translation, foreign military information, also from this year we have a new educational program, this is international cooperation in the field of defense and

the military field, this is military political science, military psychology, social work in the military, which is also an equally important and fairly new specialty for training cadets, is law enforcement. on activities in the armed forces, civil-military relations, well, to be more precise specialties, it is finance, military economy, as well as geo-information systems and technologies. uh, well, what famous speakers are now, mr. alexander, graduates of your university, what graduates can you be proud of, let’s say so that our viewers can also know what kind of talented people your, your, educational institution, your institute, almost all the spokesmen, military journalists who are there now, they are graduates of our military institute, but i... i would like to single out one, or rather, it would be correct to say, to remember, we never forget him, this is our graduate, who has already died,

posthumously major oleksiy chubashev, he was a correspondent of the central television and radio studio of the ministry of defense and was remembered by everyone by his call sign recruit, this is our graduate, we never forget him, we always remember, our cadets remember and we always set him as an example to our young recruits. is the education paid or free, is it a contract or a state order? everything is done by state order, that is, we have cadets are provided with food, accommodation, we clothe them, we educate them at the expense of the state, and precisely with regard to the state order, returning to the first question you asked, is there a demand, we can monitor just for these last three years. e-e increase in the state order, that is, the end of the recruitment, it grows every year, that is

, the demand for specialties, even such humanitarian ones that our institute prepares, it exists and it is large enough, it increases every year, and the number also increases applicants who wish to study we have, mr. speaker, and how are your relations with the tsc and sp, well, we understand that you have a military institute, but some people can enroll there for... i know with a desire to get a second military education, yes, well here we enter into a certain legal conflict, how it is resolved in this case, because the cadet, he is the same as the idea, he studies military affairs, at a military institute, but are there any deferments? uh, look, cadet, as soon as he comes to training, he undergoes special military training, basic, he immediately after that he takes an oath of allegiance to ukrainian. to the people, i.e. he already, starting from taking the oath, he is

a serviceman of the armed forces of ukraine, he studies for four years and upon graduation, or 5.5, if it is a bachelor’s degree, or a master’s degree, he graduates as an officer of the armed forces of ukraine with the military rank of lieutenant, i.e. we work with tsc only at the time of the selection committee, because it is thanks to tsc that the applicants. create personal files, they send them to us if they want to join, if they chose military institute for himself. thank you, oleksandr brytvych, lieutenant, temporary acting spokesman of the military institute. knu was in direct contact with us, and we talked about the admissions campaign to the military higher educational institutions of ukraine. we remind you that those who want to join can do so until october 1. well, we are moving on. we have a conversation ahead of us about our safety. in social networks, last week there was a decision to

ban civil servants and military personnel to use telegram in their official correspondence in official places. in general , we will talk about how to safely use messengers and social networks in just a few minutes, so do not switch. we are preparing for winter, in advance and profitably. two pair: order dutyki pannochka, the sales process is only from uah 799. don't delay your purchase , buy now and save, because we have kept the prices of the year 21. dutyk and pannochka are a new level of real comfort. they put it on and forgot. adjustable width and raised fullness is suitable for special legs. the increased height provides protection from the cold even in severe weather. eco fur insulation and non-freezing sole perfectly keep warm even at 20°. in frost, the top of the water-repellent raincoat fabric guarantees reliable protection against mud and rain, and if

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more than 1,300 firefighters of the state emergency service are concentrated in those regions. 300 units of rescue service equipment are in operation, well, the key story is whether it is due to, so to speak, certain or other, well, understandable processes, or whether it is also about sabotage, deliberate arsonists, well, let us remind you that the air has already normalized in kyiv, so you can go outside, walk and enjoy the warm weather on a september day, well, now we will add kostyantyn korsun, an expert on cyber security, to our teter, and we will talk with him about... the ban on military personnel and officials from using the telegram messenger on work devices, and we will not only talk about this. mr. konstantin, we congratulate you. congratulations. well, in principle, it's a very good initiative, but it's kind of... so slightly, if not palliative, well, you know, it smacks of one or the other, there's such a good term spoofing, so we understand that the press services work and they don't care

there are state institutions that, in principle , with a wave of the hand of this super center, now i will say, the national coordination center of cyber security, they should have stopped this whole thing a couple of days ago, i'm going, i won't list the state bodies now. who maintain their pages in telegram, yes, that is, here too , or they do it from private devices, which is strange in principle, because the official page, i do not know the one of this or that ministry or this or that department, it should be maintained from the official i'm sorry, or that, or they simply ignored this decision, you have my word, what is the matter with this whole thing, and it is a very interesting story, in principle, i and several other experts insisted on precisely... for public institutions to ban the use of telegram, but even there already the story consists of two parts, the first, which i

supported in principle, i liked the fact that the nsdc decided to ban the use of official telegram devices, and we have such a situation in the public sector and in the military that, in principle, official devices are 1- 2% except... that everyone mostly brings their own and uses private ones, including for entering official telegram channels, well, i made a little comment about this , but an hour later another message came from the nsdc on the official page, well, i i saw it on facebook, and probably on the official website as well, and there was an explanation that these restrictions are...recommended in nature, huh, firstly, and secondly, they do not apply to official telegram channels, that is, until zero reduced the already not high value

here is a first priority statement, and let's not forget that the decision of the national security council, the national security council is in principle a superior body in our country, but its decisions, well, they do not carry any imperative, that is, they are not enforced. and this is a decision that is then approved by a presidential decree, that is, it is such a consultative body, well, the key ministers of the power bloc, first of all , of the key ministries, meet and make their proposals to the president of ukraine, who issues the corresponding decree, if he agrees with these conclusions, well that is, at first there was such a truncated very solution, which is there it concerned only official devices, but there was some... a possible perspective that the decree will have a clearer wording that not official devices, but simply ban the use of

telegram, the quality of the official communication channel for all state authorities, there is a critic of critical infrastructure enterprises, the military formations and everything else, but after the second clarification, well, in general, it disappeared and this particle is so positive. nothing has changed, in essence nothing has changed, well in essence nothing has changed, i do not think that the president of ukraine will sign a decree that would prohibited the use, well, this is correct, as it should be done, prohibited the state authorities from using telegram as an official channel of communication and in general from using and installing it, mr. kostiantyn, look, i would just like to ask you one more question, by the way, this was a valid remark from other experts of ours, when we talked about ... the early telegram, we also forget that the purpose of facebook, it is meant, is used for the russians to spread russian ipso through their bot farms and so on and so forth

similar, but for some reason, few people here talk about facebook, more precisely, few people talk about the swarms of these bots that are there, we have a somewhat selective attitude towards telegram, it seems to me that you are thinking about it, i have been speaking for a long time and consistently against telegram, in principle, as soon as he started. appear in the 19th year in ukraine, because it is a completely russian product, and there are many signs that it is partially or completely controlled by the kremlin or its special services, and to the technical component, telegram is completely unencrypted, that is, open traffic, there are mostly secret chats, but it is difficult to turn them on, and experts also have doubts about how reliable they are, so for many years i have been trying to convey that it is necessary to... well, somehow reduce the level of infiltration of telegram into ukrainian society, until there is too much of it, especially since absolutely no work is being done there to

combat fakes and disinformation. but with a false message, that is, the telegram administration does not respond to requests, we have some other state bodies that addressed telegram with a list of anti-ukrainian volatile telegram channels were deleted in order to somehow block them, neither durav nor the telegram administration reacted in any way, instead facebook is doing this work, first of all, facebook maintains fairly high standards of cyber security. for users, you will not be able to spread some malicious links through facebook, for example, or they will live for a few minutes and be deleted, the same goes for the fight against fake disinformation, sometimes, of course, there are deviations and, well, wrong handling, but again, technical support the reaction reacts and restores, for example, so and so russian bot farms are much more difficult

to enter. disinformation on the same facebook, if we are talking about facebook, as well as on other american social networks on youtube, instagram, even on twitter, it is more difficult, although there we know that there are new owners, strange restrictions, so i here are completely different degrees of threats telegram and facebook, and there and there those present can be present, so enemy bot farms are present, but... the level of threat to ukrainian society is simply incomparable, yes, the level of threat is serious, but we understand that there are people who want to cut on this whole thing, that informational bonuses, we understand why it is going so slowly, a large coverage of the ukrainian audience, not only ukrainian, and accordingly, in your opinion, how could it be regulated, we understand that completely

close facebook in ukraine, this telegram will not succeed, but it is possible to regulate in principle, so that, well, at least some things will stop, which in your opinion should be adopted, but we have two minutes with you, yes, i suggested, well in principle, in order to abandon technical blockages, which are unlikely to be effective in today's conditions, and the first step is to show an example to the state that, well, stop showing a bad example that we do not use telegram. this will immediately reduce the level of penetration of telegram into society, and the second is a broad information and explanatory campaign to tell all that i have been telling for years, that it is russian, russian money, russian servers, and russian owners, and from the technical, technological side to show disadvantages, well , it is possible to run a state program, that's it in principle, there are two simple steps from which you can

start, so... i'm rushing, while we are talking, the news arrived that durov announced that telegram will provide the authorities with the ip addresses and phone numbers of those engaged in illegal activities , but it just arrived, literally speaking, well, this is a direct consequence of his detention in france and his emotional conversations with french investigators or officials or special services, well, a completely expected reaction, and i had no doubt that... "after these detentions in france, durav will start cooperating with by the governments of the states, how it will be implemented, how effective it will be, well, we will soon see, but this is already a shift, yes, thank you, kostyantyn korsun, an expert on cyber security, because on our airwaves they talked about our security in social networks and the fact that why does telegram raise questions for us only with you, and now fresh news has just arrived that telegram will leak

the personal data of those who are engaged in illegal activities." that's right, well, now it's 5 p.m., which means it's here, it's here the time has come it's time to find out a portion of fresh news, and you and i will, of course, be helped in this by our colleague iryna koval, who, together with the news editor, has prepared a fresh issue for you. iro, we give you the floor and please share what you have learned. thank you marta, but about the most important thing, i will tell you in a moment, so wait. 5 p.m. in ukraine, news time on the espresso tv channel, in the studio of iryna koval. and again it's dangerous, close to the khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant. that night, a russian missile

flew near the atomic site. the power plant reported to the energy agency.