system, this is the first thing, secondly, the export of biomethane is starting, well, we have been going to this for nine years, but we have arrived, yes, that means we will export biomethane, we can transport gas between european countries, let me remind you, for example, from poland to hungary, from greece to poland and so on, our gts will work in such a transit mode, but there should not be a russian molecule in this system, this is the main task, so the system will work, they will not... become iron, it will to work, of course, you need to optimize it, because it was built for 145 billion, and now only 15 is used for russian transit, so it is only 10%, it is necessary to optimize in order to reduce the costs of its support, and this is how it will work, well, i know that when you still headed the gts operator, optimization had already begun, certain reforms were taking place, i thank you, thank you for such a thorough analysis and for the prospects of our work. gas transportation

system they really are. serhiy makogon was a guest of the column about money during the war. i will conclude with this issue, but a big broadcast is going on, there will be more to come. see us. thank you very much to oleksandr and thank you to the guest, of course, now we will report again, well, since we talked about money during the war, it is clear that money during the war. the first thing is needed for our army, which has needs, for which needs you and i are collecting, let me tell you, remind you, because you already know, so the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund continue to collect funds for the purchase of modern drones and radio electronic systems struggle for the third separate assault brigade, as well as for the 110th and 47th brigades of the armed forces of ukraine. these defenders in the donetsk direction hold back enemy attacks every day, and you know how hellish the donetsk people are now. direction, it

was hell before, now the situation is very difficult, and the soldiers are defending our freedom, and the future, our lives, they were the ones who stood to the last and defended the avdiiv direction in the spring, when the enemy attacked with everything they could. our goal is uah 3.5 million. details can be seen on the screen. let's listen to our defenders. good hello, dear ukrainians, we, the fighters of the first assault battalion, the third separate assault brigade, who defend our... native land on the front lines, urgently need your help, we need means of radio-electronic warfare against the enemy's small bpolas and komikasi drones, very pro we ask for your help, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, glory, yes, well, you see, now even british intelligence confirms that the russians have slowed down in the pokrovsky direction, and they have become more active somewhere, they are trying to take the coal in a pinch, but what... the forces of ukraine

now with their great heroism, professionalism, skill, and blood they are winning in the donetsk direction, it is worth understanding that the rebels, drones, all this only helps to save the lives of our soldiers and destroy the enemy and stop him, the most large-scale offensive, probably during the period of this full-scale invasion , so to speak, if you follow the convoys, so many enemies are throwing forces, means, equipment, tanks, armored personnel carriers, manpower, in order to... achieve our goal, but we will do everything and help our army in order to enemy i haven't achieved my goal, so we have a topic, i hope we can discuss it, it's smog, i'm talking about kyiv, because although people from chernihiv region are writing to me, it's burning there too, what exactly, i don't know, no i will say, because i have not seen it, different people say, but kyiv, and even such information is in the kyiv digital application.

breathe well, walk, don't walk, drink water, put on masks, take off masks, go outside, don't go outside, close the windows, open the windows, well, i don't open the windows anymore, although i like to sleep so that there was still fresh air, but it is not fresh, and tonight, let's say, there was a very bitter smell in kyiv, well, this is what we see, last week kyiv was completely engulfed in such, such... smoky fog, well i don't know what to call it, it's smoke, it's probably smoke, let it be, well, smoke is from english, so-and-so, and smoke, and of course, it affects the health of kyivans, but it's not only in in kyiv, we see forests burning in kharkiv, in the kharkiv region, there is also a similar story, now it has been extinguished somewhere, the fire stopped, but it's not easy, we understand very well that this story started by default. from the fact that people burned the tops of

their trees in their homes, there are many settlements around kyiv where, near any city or community, a woman or a man, a grandmother, whoever it was, took out the tops of the leaves , they collected them, they were moist, they were laid out, they were poured over them with kerosene, well, because it itself will not burn, well , maybe they picked it dry, they did not pour kerosene, but usually they pour kerosene and everything, there the sky melts my smoke, and this smoke goes, then somewhere it caught fire, by the way, there was a story, according to me, in khmelnytskyi region, if i am not mistaken, a woman died when she was smoking badil on her own tour, i don’t know how it actually happened, whether she might have become sick, suffocated somewhere, but it is dangerous for those people themselves, they do it, well , but, and then such stories arise, when the grass floor starts to burn, no one will stop this fire, where did the fire go, then there are peatlands around kyiv, these are not secrets, i am not giving away any such strategic secrets here, everyone they already know this, in the torfovishche region of rivne,

in the zhytomyr region, torfovyshche, this is a region where there is a lot of this, and when torfovyshche starts burning, they will already smolder, until there, i don't know, when the rains will stop, they will not, will not be extinguished, we just understand that there is now a big work for... employees of the state emergency service, firemen, enemy flights, clearing debris, extinguishing fires in cities, somewhere people go on business trips to other settlements, where there are more flights, help is needed, so now we do not have such an option when firefighters sit and they are waiting for somewhere else to put out the fire, so you have to be on one side by yourself responsible and not to create problems, plus people in the forests go to the forests, i see there i live in such and such, and what is it really, how to protect yourself from it, how much more is it... wards, we will talk to our guest , whom i will introduce, yevhen khlobestov, professor, mr. yevhen, i greet you, good evening, i will ask this, in view of the air samples that are taken in the capital, in other places, well

, it may be clearer somewhere, but in kharkiv oblast there are fires forests also, that it burns, that we can tell people today because everyone is interested in how dangerous these substances are, and not only in the capital, in ukraine in general, how... safe substances we are forced to inhale, because this is the situation. well, unfortunately, peat bogs are burning, forests are burning around kyiv, in the kyiv region, and we inhale dust, we inhale combustion products, it can be dangerous for long-term breathing, that is, for people who spend a lot of time today streets, they are exposed to a certain danger, but in the few... days that have already passed since the beginning of these negative phenomena, we should feel a certain stench, certain inconveniences, which are connected with the fact that it is difficult for us to breathe, it is unpleasant for us to breathe, this is the first sign to get rid of the street as soon as possible, find a room,

close the windows, well, to be away from these not very pleasant aromas, let's say frankly , because the products of combustion, unfortunately, are the result of an anticyclone that is standing. over ukraine, this is the absence of wind, this is a zone of special pressure that suppresses these combustion products to the ground, and this is how we see such unpleasant circumstances, such unpleasant phenomena. yes, again it is not clear in our country trouble is burning, and an anticyclone is in europe, cyclones, storms and flood the whole of central and western europe, well, well, we have our own trouble, if we talk about ukraine, it's... now these fires, smog, this, the air is polluted, it's more applies to kyiv, kyiv region, chernihiv region, maybe zhytomyr region, well, we know kharkiv region, there is a fire there, there is a front, there is basically a fire there, the history is clear there, and are there also such moments in other regions, well,

let's say, there in the west regions of our country or, well, in the south, again there kherson region, butomyr region, and please, well, to a greater extent it is inherent. the central regions of ukraine, kyiv, kyiv region, they are the most vulnerable today, precisely because the center of the anticyclone is conventionally located over kyiv, and we have such unique natural conditions, weather conditions, when we can admire a cloudless sky, warmth that is not typical for the second half of september, but on the other hand , the ignition problems we have today. in western ukraine, the situation is milder, because... and this is already the edge of the anticyclone, the cyclonic phenomenon of europe is closer there, and the air humidity is higher, well that is why there are no such fires, unfortunately, climate change will continue to give us certain surprises, as we see today, as it is happening in europe, as it is happening in ukraine, that is,

the imbalance of precipitation and precipitation leads to such phenomena, and i have two questions here briefly, we have up to a minute there, but is this the main reason. to the fact that people burn tree tops, leaves on their trees, or are these the results of debris falling there from some drones, missiles, and people, how to protect themselves, what to take, drink, masks, wear, wear, why do they say drink water, well, apart from closing the windows, trying to spend a minimum amount of time outdoors, please, well, first of all, what is the reason, the reasons are completely natural, there can be several reasons, maybe drone wreckage, yes, unfortunately, they are falling, it could even be a glass bottle that was left a few months ago, and it turned into a lens due to the sun's rays and... over the dry ground, it is very difficult to identify all the sources of the origin of the fire,

we hope that there is no deliberate arson, no of such evil intent, and as for how do people respond to this, drink more water, first of all, don't breathe polluted air, if they are respiratory masks, like with covid, you don't have to wear them because you have to change them every 10 minutes, if you have a mask for every 10 minutes, don't forget to change it, please use it, if you don't have that many masks and a watch at hand, then just be careful, be out on the street less, mr. yevgeny, unfortunately, i have to snatch you away, whether i like it or not to do it, thank you very much for joining, thank you for your comments, professional and very important, evgeny professor khlobestov was in touch with us, i hope these tips will help you, as well as the tips of natalka didenko, who will talk about what the weather will be like in ukraine, tomorrow literally in a few seconds, i'll say goodbye until tomorrow at 18:10 , be with espresso, it will be interesting. synoptical greetings to all, our dear

viewers, we are starting a new synoptic week together, of course we will talk about the weather, so i will jump ahead and say that so far no significant changes are expected, but of course i will definitely mention it, well, let's start today's meeting among fogs and mists, healthy, natural, not with such a terrible smell. let's really talk about meteorological phenomena and how they differ, let's start with such a modest smaller, small one: haze, in addition to the fact that it is a very beautiful romantic word, it is really a meteorological phenomenon, but in other words you can guess that it is a small fog or a weak fog, because visibility in it deteriorates to 100 km, but the fog is already 1000 km, 1000 m, sorry, and lower, usually. somewhere the visibility is 300-500 m and there can be fog of course a dangerous meteorological phenomenon, because when

the visibility decreases , the situation on the roads becomes very dangerous, both for drivers and for pedestrians, with the anticyclonic nature of the weather, as, for example, now, when these harmful particles are suspended, so are wet particles of fog and it is not easy for allergy sufferers and people with bronchopulmonary diseases to stay. in the midst of such weather, but i emphasize once again, fog is a meteorological phenomenon when the visibility in the air decreases to 100 m and below and much lower, drizzle is a light fog when visibility is about 1000 m, don't get confused, we are now moving to the behavior of the earth's magnetic field, fluctuations will be observed, but nothing serious, extraordinary is expected so far, we will always... we will always keep a close eye on exactly this geomagnetic

situation and now we are actually moving to synoptic and let's talk about the weather that is expected in all of ukraine and in each region, in particular. the weather is now for lazy forecasters, because it is quite homogeneous, it is expected tomorrow, so there will be no precipitation tomorrow, tuesday, in the western part of ukraine the air temperature is expected to be 22-25°, usually much lower in the mountains... especially in the highlands. in the north, the weather is anticyclonic, there is little wind, the air temperature is still high, 23-25° above zero. in the east of ukraine also on the 24th-26th, in the luhansk region and up to the 27th-28th, possibly with more intense sunshine during the day, precipitation is not expected in the kharkiv region, in the luhansk region, and in the donetsk region. in the central part of ukraine, the weather... is the same as in the whole of ukraine. the air temperature is high, 23-26° above zero.

precipitation is not expected, at night and in the morning, sometimes fogs. er, dear drivers, be very careful when going somewhere, especially in the morning, in the evening, er, and also keep a close eye on the traffic situation, not only on highways, but also in cities. well, in the south of ukraine there is no precipitation, the air temperature is 24-26°. in kyiv. the weather will remain the same as it is now, the maximum is around +25, no precipitation is expected, this is the nearest synoptic situation, i want to say without shame, since we started today. a new synoptic week that a change in weather is expected in ukraine approximately on september 28-29, but carefully stay tuned for our updated weather forecasts on the espresso channel. good evening, we are from ukraine.

so this is the first presidential debate between camila harris and donald trump, and probably the first live meeting between the candidates. prior to this, they had neither face-to-face meetings nor phone conversations, before the polls harris and trump

went to the debate, but did the results change after the debate, and if so, in whose favor? this is a very important question because historically the presidential debates have not had much impact on the opinion of american voters, but on earlier this year we witnessed a decisive debate when joe biden faced donald trump in june. the debate that essentially ended biden's fight for... the current debate had a different dynamic. donald trump spoke out against a woman of another race for the first time. which we know can throw him off balance sometimes. kamala harris should have stood up to

trump throughout the debate without looking belligerent or displaying unpresidential behavior. admittedly here in philadelphia she succeeded in doing just that. during the debate the candidates exchanged heated remarks and comments about each other. for example, kamela harris said trump lied during the debate, and trump called harris a dangerous and... not very smart woman. has this trend continued throughout the debate? yes, one of trump's most controversial remarks was his comment that he did not understand how kamala harris could be of indian and african descent at the same time. and he said it right to her

face. she handled it gracefully, not taking it as a personal attack, but rather by expanding questions about how we perceive racial diversity in the united states. she said voters don't want divisiveness or vicious racial debate. instead, she emphasized that america is a multicultural country. and people want to move beyond trump's views on race. what questions caused the most uncomfortable moments for both candidates, in particular, what about the topic of the war in ukraine? it's certainly not often that you see such a... such emphasis on foreign policy during a presidential debate as this time. usually attention is focused on internal problems, because it is clear that americans are interested in

issues such as the economy, jobs and abortion rights. although these issues were discussed, foreign policy, especially ukraine, took center stage. kamala harris has directly challenged trump, saying that...

does this mean she really thought trump got away with it? and what do you think? in the us, there is always a lot of discussion about the sign language of the candidates during the debates, it is not only about their words, but also about how they react physically, their behavior tells the voters how effective they can be the president if they are elected. there was much discussion that

harris remained calm and composed despite trump's comments about her race and record. she even managed to turn the situation against him. one of the key points was inviting voters to visit one. from trump rallies, noting that people often get bored and leave early. this seems to have struck a chord with former president trump, prompting him to go on a little tirade about what immigrants in the united states eat domestic animals it was one of his not-so- best moments during the debate. so they ob'.

have you noticed any violations of the rules by this or that candidate? well, every campaign discusses the rules for each individual discussion, this time there was a lot of discussion about whether the mics would be muted or live. kamela harris' team believed that having the microphones on would give donald trump more time to say the wrong thing . there are many rules regarding response time, and in the past before candidates always... there was a live audience, now it is changing: there are only two candidates and moderators in one hall, and the media and spectators are in other places. it certainly

affects how the candidates deliver their lines and interact with each other. the rules of debate are incredibly important, and i think today we saw them work. it is known that before the start of the debate, the authorities erected barricades near the national constitutional center, because many expected protests during the event, did such protests take place? yes, tonight i was in front of the national constitution center and i saw several protesters, most of them in defense. palestinian affairs and talked about how palestinians were treated during the war in gaza. obviously, this is a key issue here in the united states, especially for many young

voters. we have seen some of these protests and a few clashes between protesters and police in other parts of the city, but nothing serious enough to derail the debate itself. of course, before such a big political event in the us , a separate stage was erected for trump supporters, while kamela harris supporters held their own rallies. walking through the city, i saw a whole busload of young garis supporters carrying placards through the streets. so in... and who do you think was more convincing? well, that question is left up to the american voter. what we have to remember about these debates is that they generally don't change the minds of people who are already committed to one of the candidates. we know what donald will be like

trump is... in the garden, after all, we have witnessed four years of his presidency, and we understand that approximately 35-40% of voters will remain loyal to him, because they are deeply committed to his ideas. it is also known that kamela harris has significant support among democrats. however, the main focus should be on those voters who are still undecided. who does not see any attractive option among the candidates. on election day, they will have to accept in a matter of seconds. the decision whether to go to the elections at all, it is these voters who will have a decisive influence, and it's not yet clear if they'll hear anything from the candidates that will convince them, so we'll leave that up to them. do you think the polls will change after this debate? this is exactly what we have observed throughout the history of american

presidents. whether there will be a significant jump in the polls in favor of either candidate is not yet a fact, what really matters is the few states that could be battleground states, states that can swing their votes democratic or republican on election day , it is about states such as georgia, pennsylvania, michigan and other midwestern states, as well as some of the so-called sun belt states in the southwest, these states are in the final. will ultimately decide who receives the 270 electoral college votes needed to become president of the united states. i would like to add that kamala garis has experience as a prosecutor, so maybe that experience helped her during the debate, do you think? of course, each presidential candidate brings his personal experience to the debate. i

covered the operation of the camera. garis in the senate usa, as a congressional correspondent for voice of america, i saw her in congressional hearings where she was very tough on witnesses, the fact that she was a former prosecutor who knows her stuff well is impossible not to notice, and i think we will still be able to watch it. what can be expected, in particular for americans, is possible. do you have any thoughts on this? in my opinion, it is very important that ukraine is mentioned so often in today's debate, it brings foreign policy, in particular the war in ukraine, back into focus american voters at a time when we are dealing with many complex domestic

issues here in the united states. so it will reignite a debate that has been out of focus since congress approved the latest round of us aid to ukraine earlier this year. it's great that this issue is back in the public debate, especially as we look at two very different approaches offered by the candidates. the re- election of donald trump as president will mean a completely different future for ukraine compared to what kamela harris is proposing. therefore, american voters must... thank you very much for the interview and we wish you the best of luck in the next rounds of election debates. thanks, i hope the election season is quick. take care