i will travel to ternopil oblast and look into zbaryzh, look, listen, remember, maybe someone will learn all kinds of interesting historical and current facts about him. so, sbarazh is a city in ukraine in the ternopil region, and by the way, zbarazh is counted among several cities of ukraine with the largest number of historical monuments. zbarych is mentioned for the first time in 1211, scary. to say, but even long before that, the city on the gnizdna river was one of the most fortified centers of the galicia-volyn principality. 1587 on the site of the old castle, which was built in in 1393, a new one was built, but it was once again destroyed by the tatars in 1598. during the times of already independent ukraine, the castle palace housed a museum of local history. er, in january 2005,

the national reserve of ternopil castles, er, the main center of er, this reserve became zbarysky castle itself. such a sad part of its history, the castle once housed the nkvd cells, where people were mutilated and killed, and bodies were thrown into wells in the yard. in the early 1990s, these remains were reburied in the local cemetery. residents in 2019 the zbary castle was completely restored. it is an incredible beauty, a very beautiful area around. it is very close to ternopil, so if you have the opportunity, now there is still a long autumn ahead, and there will be many warm and sunny days, so i highly recommend you to go to zbaryzh, we value ours, we love ours, we protect ours. we move on to the behavior of the magnetic field from... tomorrow we will see, as

the forecast chart shows, a slight intensification, so we are watching, and we are moving on to the actual weather forecast for october 1st. tomorrow in the western regions of ukraine rains will remain in some places at night and in the morning, but during the day the precipitation will gradually stop, and the air temperature will, however, be the lowest in ukraine +9 +12°, and carefully at night and in the morning in the carpathians. cold and a small minus in the southern part of ukraine, i apologize, in the northern part of ukraine without significant precipitation, the air temperature is quite high, from 18-19 in zhytomyr region to 23-24 in sumy region. it is warm in the east of ukraine, the air temperature is the highest in ukraine, 23-26° above zero, no precipitation, sunny, but strong wind, be careful. precipitation is unlikely in the central part of ukraine. maybe in vinnytsia

there will be some small precipitation. the air temperature actually ranges from 19 vinnytsia to 24-25 dnipropetrovsk. no precipitation is expected in the south of ukraine tomorrow, warm weather is expected, but with strong wind. in places, storm gusts up to 15-20 m/s. today's strong wind will gradually subside to moderate in kyiv tomorrow. the air temperature will be quite high, relatively speaking of course. somewhere around 19° of heat, no precipitation is expected, the nearest rains in the capital are 4.5, october 6, but of course for all the weather, in all of ukraine, in every part, follow our precise weather forecasts on the espresso channel. good evening, we are from ukraine.

events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives, of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, it is necessary to understand. antin borkovskiy and invited experts soberly assess events, analyze them, modeling our future, every saturday at 1:10 p.m., with a repeat on sunday at 10:10 a.m. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. new week on espresso. weekly summary information and analytical program. a clear understanding of the key events of the past week, analysis of the causes and consequences of these events by experts, forecasts of the development of the situation for the current week, the opportunity to ask your own questions and join the discussion. spend the final monday evening with us and confidently step into the new week. the new week project with khrystyna yatskiv and andrii smoly every monday at 8:00 p.m. on espresso.

glory to ukraine, dear tv viewers, on the espresso tv channel, studio zahid program, we will analyze the most important events of this week, there are a lot of them, first of all , of course, we will talk about the visit of the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi to the united states of america and his meetings with representatives of the american and not only the american establishment. at the same time , extremely alarming, dangerous signals are coming from the kremlin. in russia, the nuclear doctrine was changed, in particular by lowering the threshold for the use of nuclear weapons. we will talk about this and other things. talk with the iconic ukrainian politician and diplomat roman bezsmertny. now roman bezsmertny, an iconic ukrainian politician and diplomat, will work on the air of the tv channel. glory to ukraine, roman petrovych, glad to see you. glory to the heroes. good afternoon, mr. antin. i would like to ask you right away

what in your opinion has happened now and what we have finally reached in the so-called dry residue. yes, because in parallel with president zelenskyi's visit to the railway station. states , the kremlin immediately threw out the change in its nuclear strategic doctrine, we understand why the kremlin actually did it, yes, because there was a question of strengthening the american aid and about certain permits, but you have a word, the topic of the next one, let’s say, nuclear blackmail, is a matter of absolutely informational order, and here i call on those who want to deeply understand the basics of russia’s nuclear policy in the field of nuclear deterrence, which were adopted in 2020 , there, please pay attention to the 19th paragraph of this document, there are four conditions for the use of nuclear

weapons, four, so the bottom condition says that nuclear weapons can be used if russia is attacked by a non-nuclear state. but at the same time there is a threat of liquidation of the russian language statehood, so an insert is added to this point, which sounds like this: either this state carries out an attack independently, or with the help of a nuclear state, that is, this case is like this, liquid soap or solid soap, well, in principle, it does not change the essence of the problem, moreover, but ... specialists, broadcasters will tell you that it even narrows, because now we are not just talking about a state without a liver, we are talking about a state supported by a nuclear state, but the point here is not what is written in the document, this is a clear information throw at washington, and that's it

the informational burden on the one hand, and the position of ukraine and the request for the provision of high-precision and long-range. weapons, and on the other hand, a change in nuclear doctrine, and this is a kind of information seesaw, i would immediately put it aside, because it is just a bluff, and a long, long time ago, everyone perfectly understands that the document in question is a kind of doctrinal thing, and in this case, when making changes to this paragraph or this insertion in the paragraph, it absolutely... does not change the legal basis for the application of nuclear state, so let's put this package aside, moreover, it is also interesting that a lot has been said on this topic, but the final version has never been made public, yes, yes, and

here i would like to agree with you, well done, roman petrovych , so we understand that what putin announced may differ from what will be written down, yes, and it may be, as the classics say, two big differences, of course, that's why here it is still too early to talk about something, although i want to point out to you once again that this is a doctrinal thing, and to tie a doctrinal thing into material legislation, well, this is a little exaggeration of the situation, now, as far as the events in the united states of america are concerned, because in this situation, i would, let's say, allow myself to combine several things, and you will already tell me what... to focus on, and yes, the first - this, the un general assembly and high-level debates, this is the main thing that is currently happening in the united states of america, because it contains, including the russian aggression in ukraine, including a lot of well-known, important, defining for

fate of the world, things for ukraine, this is the first thing, secondly, this is a meeting of the big seven, because it takes place almost it is constantly meeting, then interrupted, because it is necessary to make some decisions, current decisions, this is, from my point of view, the second most important thing that is happening with... now in new york, although it is not formally made public as a meeting of the great synka . the third thing is, of course, the visit of the ukrainian delegation, and its participation in all these processes, and especially, it is a dialogue with washington on issues related to what is called in ukraine the victory plan in the united states america, thanks to linda thomas greenfield, and the representative at the un. it has already been named as a strategy and plan for victory, because then at

the briefing, and on september 17, the ambassador of the united states of america said that we got acquainted with the strategy and plan, they deserve support, and we are focusing our work with the leaders of the heads of state, in order for them to express their opinion and support the proposals. of ukraine, and this position was later picked up by the spokesman of the state department, matthew miller, pointing out that the united states had familiarized itself with the documents and more precisely, he pointed out that both the strategy and the plan deserve attention, and he supports the position of the representative of the united states at the organization of the united nations. victory plan, roman petrovich, yes, i think it will be worth it. to begin our analysis, we understand that this is an extremely ambitious request from

ukraine, we will hope that the united states will agree to all points of this plan, but, as the classics said, option b is also possible. well, with the caveat that some moments may not be covered from the side of the united states. we would like to believe that everything will be smooth, but we understand that real politics, unfortunately, sometimes gives very unpleasant results. decision, in this situation the most interesting thing is that neither the official discussion of this document in the united states of america is already underway, nor the writing of it in kyiv, so that at least some conceptual drafts of this document would be seen in ukraine or made public . why do analysts today use the fact that... they are from the interview of president zelenskyi or from from the american or european press take

parts of this document and, as it is already named, grouped it into five sections. the first section is about current security issues, and they relate to the problems of pro, air defense systems and the need for existing weapons in order to protect ukraine from constant, continuous attacks. attacks from russia. the second part is the geopolitical, geopolitical place of ukraine, that is, these issues are related to joining nato, the european union, the security model of the european union, continental, global security model and so on. and the role in this structure, in these structures of ukraine. the third part is the current support for the operations of the armed forces. of ukraine, where we are talking about what is being done today, in the tactical steps

of the armed forces of ukraine in donbas, kurshchyna, the issue of border security from the north and so on. the fourth thing is questions related to economic aid, and this is a post after the victory. well, and the fifth thing, which is the most discussed, and it is resonant now. this is actually a question of permission to use certain long-range types weapons that exist today, it sounds like the removal of restrictions that exist, and that applies here, as well as the supply of long-range high-precision weapons, well, i would say so, it is a distance plus 200 km and everything that follows it there, and up to 500, 600 and so on, as you can see... but from the dialogues that took place and are continuing, the main mechanism

for reaching agreements in this regard is the mechanism of the big seven, and here is what has been resolved to date, what has been made public: the first is the completion of the g7 dialogue on the frozen assets of the russian federations and business entities, here the solution is already clear. on the way out, which means that the numbers that were announced in the spring of this year at 50 + 50 will most likely be implemented soon. the decisions of the big seven are official, because it is already clear from the conversations, from what is written by both the european and the american press, that there is a positive decision here. the next, yesterday's adoption of the budget before the end of the current year in the united states of america, you have to give credit to the administration and biden, they have already been signed, opens the way

and actually makes it possible to draw six. more than 6 billion that remained from the 6-1 billion fund was voted by the congress, that is, there will be no problems here, the plans in this regard are drawn up, and i hope that there will be no more obstacles here. now, as for the announced aid of eight billion, what is it about, because it is not clearly defined from my point of view today, part of it says that these are funds that... will be used from the frozen assets of the russian federation, part of it says that this is the amount accumulated from different sources and so on, but in this amount, in this amount, there is still no answer to the question, what kind of package it will be, at least i can say for sure that we can only guess that it is

payment including long-range bombs, well, according to the type of cabs guided ... aerial bombs, this also includes air defense systems, anti-missile defense systems. i am convinced that this package contains, including, the answer to questions about high-precision and long-range weapons. why? it must be understood that a one-time package of this size is a very valuable thing, and under it, well, ah, the caliber of cannon shells or things that are connected by... air defense systems and pro cannot be found even in such a huge country in terms of potential from the point of view of possibility, as the united states of america. in fact, how to act correctly in this case? well, it is obvious that today you can see how approximately half of the press, both american and european, writes that the issue has been resolved positively, and half writes that no, it has not been resolved positively,

this is a very good basis for not talking about... about , what a solution, because forgive me, but from my point of view, a question the supply of long-range high-precision weapons to ukraine, up to within 800 and 1000 km, is only a matter of time, it is clear that even the bluff that we talked about with you at the beginning, and everything that was said before that, is no longer effective in washington , and this tells us what conclusions the central intelligence agency draws there, because... when it sounds like this to me, when burns says at a meeting with moore that putin is bluffing, and then i reading such a headline, the intelligence of the united states, against providing ukraine with high-precision, long-range weapons, i perfectly understand that in the united states has more than one and a half dozen intelligence agencies, and the person who writes this phrase

is simply counting on the fact that these texts are read by people who simply mean intelligence . only the central intelligence agency, but if we take the white house, then it uses information from both the intelligence committee and the central intelligence agency, but there is also a joint intelligence agency, and the ministry of defense, whose authority is much higher than the system of the state apparatus of the united states of america. that is, roman petrovich, in your opinion, the united states, for example, the current administration... the current president biden, they will be ready to take a risk, a serious risk, we understand that president biden is going down in history in any case, so he has little left and, in principle, some limitations no, because he does not go to the election rallies of kamela garis with a flag and does not give out, give these or other sugar canes to the voters, so

kamalagaris is somewhat separated in his imagination americans, so biden can take a risk. taking into account the fact that russia adjusted its nuclear doctrine, yes, but we understand that , most likely, it may not happen in the public sphere, but it may simply be another toropets, toropets-2 or toropets-3, certain drones will fly, so to speak, a swarm of drones may be hidden one or another long-range device, yes, which will be able to break through what is called a concrete protective cushion and... and so on, and anti-missile russian air defense systems, oh, but we also understand that our enemy is not just irrational, he is vindictive, and putin very... often implements all your macabre threats, so you are one of the few who took seriously the reality of a russian attack on ukraine, both

in 2014 and in 2022, so if you take extreme, risky scenarios, and yes, first and foremost, chord style in the united states of america, i will immediately postpone it, it is impossible. because this is a purely totalitarian post-totalitarian system, what is on the table, we will do it once and for all, everything will be something, i am postponing such a thing, this is the first, second, but the implementation of the permit according to the scenario you named, it has already happened more than once took place, relatively speaking, we attack with a firecracker, a chorus of firecrackers brings a surprise with it. and from my point of view, this is one of the most likely options in this situation, and in this polyphony that

sounds today, this is the most likely option, and as for the topic, nuclear blackmail, making changes to the doctrine and so on, that will be discussed to write, it is necessary to write about it, but already today it is obviously not. ontagon, neither military intelligence, nor the cia, it’s not that they don’t reflect on it, they just don’t react, they clearly understand that putin is bluffing, and this is repeated recently, both british intelligence and burns, who at the briefing, including with michael moore, the head of mi 6, talked about it, now the deadline. announcement and the deadline for the implementation of this project, from my point of view it cannot be earlier than the end of november, but the beginning of december. let me explain,

there are technological problems here. the fact is that in some cases, five or even six states are involved in the production of these things. actually, the seven is gathering in order to get consent for the use of this weapon, so the seven became, as it were, a big tactical one. a tool for solving and forming answers to the issue of using frozen funds, including the lifting of restrictions and granting of permits, the fact that the meetings are closed by scholz, the fact that almost no information is received on the materials of the meeting with tarmer, from the prime minister - minister trudeau, with others, with the prime minister of italy, talks about... talks about the fact that these issues are actually being discussed there, because those stamps discussed the level of cooperation, and the size of trade and economic relations, when i

read such things, i understand perfectly what is written in order to write, no more and no less. it is obvious that a key issue was discussed there, which concerns the lifting of restrictions, plus the provision of certain types of weapons and taking a certain position. it is important here that the representatives of the european... union spoke on the side of ukraine. this means that it remains, ah, to solve problems related to, say, japan's participation in this process, because some of these types of weapons have japanese components, and japan is bound by a number of international agreements , which prohibit it to do, from here it is obvious that they will look for partners who will take on this role not only from the point of view of... production, but also from the point of view of the layout of the corresponding types of weapons, so from my point of view, the option that you voiced is rather we will

have everything at the end of november, at the beginning of december, but there is a problem here, which is connected with the elections of the united states of america, and from my point of view, why is there no decision announced today, because actually everyone believes that in the present situation... when alone will insist on doing it, and others will not, it will simply open the election road completely for one of the candidates, after the roller coaster with a visit to the pennsylvania home of biden's factory, when such a raivah was raised, it is clear that no one in the united states of america will back down now voice, and not by chance, pay attention to how the voltages coincided. in posing this question with the release of information by bloomberg and the new york times that the intelligence denied, that is, it is like an information stop in this situation. and

it is explained by the political situation in to the united states of america, from my point of view, as i say, the decisions have been made, the option of its implementation should be expected in the period of the end of november, the beginning of december, and i do not see the option of a chordal, dembelian, as we would say, decision, forgive joe biden on these issues, because... a whole series, a whole series of budgetary and administrative powers in the united states of america are connected, so the president of the united states of america, he will never take such a step. now there will be a short pause, literally for a couple of minutes after it, roman immortal will continue the analysis of all the most important events of this extremely busy week.

so, roman petrovich, we understand, as you rightly pointed out, that no one will go to the dembele chord, but when we talk about a peace plan, a victory plan, it also means a war plan, yes, we cannot afford to underestimate the intentions of the enemy . the enemy has written a fairly clear scenario for himself. they are going to destroy our energy infrastructure. and after that, sometime, maybe in the spring, with the help of the chinese people's party republic and brazil to try to implement their plan, hoping that the spirit of our ukrainian society will be significantly destroyed by this extremely difficult winter, well, at least that's what it promises. how should we

do it? how we should do it right and what we should prepare for, and in general, if we talk about the brazilian-chinese so-called peace plan, well, i would ask you to analyze it, because the minister of foreign affairs of china has so clearly outlined his visions, his formulas, and once again he mentioned the well-known maxims, unfortunately, beijing does not follow them when we talk about our ukrainian interests. first, it is clear that the most important thing in the packages... which are now announced by both the european union and germany, including the united states of america, is to protect the skies of ukraine. and this has been voiced more than once by both european and american partners, and germany, italy, the united states and great britain play a key role here. this is the first thing that will be done. the second important thing, it is not by chance... voices two

documents: the strategy, and it refers to the plan waging war, because this strategy consists of certain tactical steps, both on the front line, and actions in the rear, and the second is the victory plan, it is a political document that provides for the corresponding, appropriate political strategy in this plan. the essence of both documents consists of this: this... which sounds like the so-called summit is a kind of gingerbread, but what concerns long-range high-precision weapons, anti-aircraft, anti-missile defense systems, long-range guided air bombs is what is called a whip . now that to do with these plans chinese south african middle eastern i…