with olga lake. tuesday-thursday at 17:15, repeat, tuesday-friday at 22:00. hundreds of thousands of square meters of damaged property, apartments, houses that need to be rebuilt. about the situation with recovery in different regions of ukraine. about the rights, opportunities and personal experience of people. this is what olga's house looked like last year, and this is what it looks like now. i am not spending money at the moment. however, how to combine? in the process of restoration in the project of the urban reconstruction and development program, every saturday at 18:30 at espresso. thank you for waiting. informative continues the day of the tv channel, there are quite a lot of events. well, what concerns the ministry of defense, the head of the ministry of defense rustem umyerov signed a submission to the cabinet of ministers regarding the dismissal of his deputies for... the reason

is related to the need to ensure clarity and controllability of processes in the department during martial law and also signed the corresponding order regarding lyudmyla daragan, state secretary of the ministry of defense of ukraine. i will inform about new appointments, including deputy ministers, separately - said the minister of defense. well, it's a kind of personnel revolution in the ministry of defense, well, we'll figure it out a little later. and now we will be joined by oleg lystopad, an ecologist, an expert of the national interests protection network ans, and we will talk with him about the field storm, the poisoning of rivers, and many other such phenomena that have been happening in our country lately, unfortunately, but, but, but, mr. olezh, we welcome you to our airwaves and we will surely start with a field storm, so in kyiv there is dirty air in a row, from the caspian to us. unfortunately, this dirty one arrived

the air is so clogged, how many days can it last and what advice can you give our viewers? good day, how long it will last, only the lord god, nature and meteorologists know, who can predict how air masses, cyclones, anticyclones will move, where the wind will blow and so on, regarding the parades that are given... in posts by our official bodies and organizations about wet cleaning, about not leaving the house and so on, well, honestly, how long can you stay at home, if it is three days, well, i doubt that does anyone have any advice on air purifiers, they are expensive devices, ugh, the average person, let's face it. cannot, therefore

the advice is that our cities and villages and towns should be maximally adapted to such cataclysms, this means that we should have enough green spaces that effectively settle such dust from lawns so that these lawns are not mowed, not shaved in zero, to take good care of them, trees to be pruned so that after that the trees survive, to plant trees on time, to water them, to take care of them. yes same with regard to the city water bodies, the same with regard to the wetlands of ukraine in general, we agree, mr. oleg, look, we would just like to clarify in simple language, yes, well, the dust storm with the caspian sea, yes, it came recently, but before that the air was extremely it was significantly damaged, i.e. fires, possibly related to arson, so that the enemy started, i don't know, those or other uavs that ignited, maybe... maybe

pests or saboteurs, i don't know, but the fire has already started significantly deteriorate, and accordingly at the present moment, to what extent it's harmful, yes, well, because it's better to warn people that, for example, wear these or other masks, for example, there's a double, triple anti-covid mask there, or whether you wet them, or it's just, well, a slight discomfort, or that might be something dangerous, because i wouldn't want to know that it was something very dangerous already, and later, when people will be... going to bed with asthma attacks, about the quality of the air, before this half-storm came. in the front-line areas, i mean the north, there is the sumy region, there are again fires that occur as the territory of the russian federation, as well as in our forests near the front. yes, this is the main reason - what comes from enemy territory. into the forests

of sumy and not only sumy, all the border regions, in particular the northern regions, but our rescuers, our fire brigades, our foresters cannot extinguish it... because these territories are densely strewn with untorn remnants, and because there is constant shelling , so if there is a fire somewhere in the five-kilometer border zone, that's it, forget about the fact that we can save something there until it rains, or rather will go out, nothing can be done as far as kyiv region is concerned, the main reason, before this storm arrived, was the fires in the north of kyiv region. in particular , the upper dubechan forest farm and so on, this can and should be dealt with, well , first of all, i would like to have the practice of punishing people who burn some plant remains there and organize some local

burnings of dry remains, grass, and so on, this is what the police should be doing and when people will be held accountable. and we will see that there is such a practice, everyone they will know, if you smoke it, you will either pay a huge fine, or you will be punished in some other way, there is practically no such practice, from these natural, from these piles that go near the forests, they lie, well, let's be honest, that is, people have always smoked the tops, that is, this is a national ukrainian tradition, were always burned, but it started to burn so massively, only now, from which i conclude that it was either a sabotage arson. or these or other uavs, you see, they have always smoked, but for more than one thousand years, during the ukrainian year, remember, 2020, that’s all four years, well, let's turn on the memory and remember, the fires were much larger, several times larger,

the whole chornomer region was burning, zhytomyr region was burning, let's remember this, maps were being printed, people were coming out for these same barbecues, picnics, it was burning all. and yes, the foresters are trying, they buy fire equipment, make mineralized strips, but it does not help, that is why these people who do it should be punished, caught, the police should work, and secondly, until they are, the turf fields are burning, this specific smell, these are turf fields, until the peatlands are flooded back, they are now dry, dry because the reclamation was carried out, because the water was diverted, and the peat is terrible, it burns, there is no way to stop it, per square meter of peatland you need a ton of water to put it out, it is unrealistic at all , that is why reclamation must be carried out, now the new minister of environmental protection svitlana grynchuk has arrived, but literally yesterday she had a meeting with the public and this issue was voiced,

i hope that she will listen and finally there will be political will to do it, it is called in beautiful words, adaptation to climate change, because how much water is needed to extinguish it. it is necessary to warn about the forests themselves, if we are talking about it, it is clear that this is a pine forest, a pine monoculture, it is all dry, it burns like matches, it flies from pine to pine, replace it, the leaves are not bald, they do not burn like that, when the foresters made some area, they are cutting there, then back, well , it is not necessary to restore it with pine, it is necessary to restore it with hardwoods, our oak, maples there and so on and so forth, paulownia, what do you say about paulownia, well, but very briefly. would you like to talk about the diet? what are you asking there is a paulownia, there is such a tree, our species, it is an invasive species, it cannot be used in any case, we have someone to control it, because it

grows very quickly, the wood is not of high quality, but it is gaining momentum, yes, so, this is a question that is constantly raised by ecologists. scientists, again, the previous minister initially signed a document with 13 species such as pavlovni, rubinia, pseudoacacia, and red oak, other species, they were not allowed to be planted in new forests, ugh, no one was going to cut them down, no one was going to cut down what was already there in order to plant new ones, and then the foresters went to the ministry of justice and through the formalities... they canceled this order for thorns, now we need to pass this new order, we are alarmed, finally, mr. oleg, we just have our own etheric discipline, we wanted to ask you, the seym river, yes, the already legendary seym river, decoration of the ukrainian river system, but

the russians regularly dump something there and they dump in such a quantity, you understand that they actually poisoned not only the sejm, but also the gum, and it is also getting to kyiv, well, it would be necessary to take... some very specific measures, i don't know, put a river, put a net, understand, i don't know, i don't know, to put these or other posts that would fix, nothing physical. methods , it is impossible, only to ensure that the russian federation collapses and the kurdish region becomes part of ukraine, well, or if it happens, it is somehow impossible to minimize it, it is only necessary to maintain these rivers as much as possible in its natural state, the river copes best with any pollution on its own, well, as of today, almost everything reported by the tiotka sugar factory has leaked out, there was a small amount of pollution again, to this day... it seems that no more is coming in, the main mass then was in august ,

it is already possible for people to use water from this river, but what is it for, there are only drinking water intakes there, well, the summer may come for swimming, because people can hide their cattle to water, i recommend that you wait until you can water the cattle during the next bath , you can water the cattle once more. i would also not recommend watering cattle from the river for a certain time, they have other sources of water there, so i would recommend refraining from this for the time being. thank you, thank you, oleg listopad, ecologist, expert of the national interests protection network was in direct contact with us, we will now have a short break, but wait for us, literally in a few minutes antin borkovskii and i will continue working for you. the new season is yours, order a move

super warm and very comfortable alaska style boots, perfect fit, water-repellent material and a feeling of warmth even in 30-degree frost, only from uah 799. attention, we have expanded the line and added new designs, now the alaska stayle comes in new colors and even with an increased height, call and order now, we have kept the price of last year, alaska style boots. will fit both men and women, sizes up to 46, side zippers will ensure a perfect fit, eco-fur insulation perfectly retains heat and dissipates moisture, the top is made of waterproof and wear-resistant raincoat fabric, reinforced with eco-suede, alaska style boots can be worn both in wet weather and in very severe frosts. high-quality, light and warm alaska style boots. you will always be warm, comfortable and dry, universal design, new colors and a very favorable price, only from 790. uah 109 alaska stayle boots, call mega sale on unpacking tv. the latest copies of strong saws

with a discount of only uah 699. attention, the promotional price is valid while the video is being broadcast, there is a possibility of free delivery. sawdust strong is the perfect tool for your home or garden. cut branches, cut timber, chop firewood, you can do all this in one movement with strong saws. choose a basic model or a model with a telescopic handle. and order now, hurry up, take it apart quickly, just see how fast they handle even thick branches, strong saws are easy to use and mobile, once you're done, stop bothering with standard oversize saws, call and order a reliable and convenient tool saws strong, sale, hurry to buy while the product is available, reduced the price as much as possible, powerful saws strong only from 699 uah. it's profitable to buy right now, call, you want to wake up as if you were a child with your grandmother, full of strength and energy,

then the new product from mattress market is just for you, meet the perina dreamlight mattress. the perryina dreamlight mattress smooths out all the unevenness of old mattresses, sofas, folding beds, it can be laid for sleeping simply on the floor, it is soft, comfortable, beautiful, and so profitable, only from uah 499. regular toppers cost one and a half, two and even 3000 hryvnias, and we offer... you an extra-quality buckwheat mattress for only 499 hryvnias. the economy is incredible, soft, fluffy, hugs like a cloud, resembles a real grandmother's duvet. you no longer need to spend crazy money on a new bulky mattress, everyone can upgrade their mattress from now on. you will get the same comfort in incredibly high-quality performance from only 499 uah. a profitable solution. perina dream life mattress is suitable even for people with a large body weight. skids and deformations are not from. perry's dreamlight mattress delivers ideal microclimate during sleep, dries quickly, does not absorb moisture, is completely

hypoallergenic. we use extra quality materials. the top made of the softest nose-resistant microfiber and the synthetic wool filling is the perfect duo for your comfort. an elastic band will add convenience. the mattress is pleasant to the body, provides excellent support. it is not hot in summer, warm in winter. careful execution, thorough quality control, maximum durability. be sure. the mattress can be napped. will serve you for many years, besides, it can be washed in an ordinary machine, and other mattresses are capable of such a thing? provide yourself with perfect comfort, without exhausting shopping trips, without unnecessary expenses, without the hassle of delivery: order and soon you will have a durable, easy-to-care-for dreamlight mat from just uah 499, this is such a bargain! instead of buying a new heavy mattress, order a dreamlife buckwheat mattress and enjoy your quality and deep sleep. perina dreamlight mattress, call! are you constantly cold at home? do we know what

to do about it? a novelty from your couple. juni from with natural wool, home only from 290. 109 hryvnias. with the onset of cold weather, it is especially important that the feet are always warm. cold floors, drafts - it's enough to endure it. chuni home is the perfect solution for your comfort and coziness. ecohudro with the addition of natural wool creates ideal conditions for your legs. retains heat and maintains a comfortable microclimate. chunis are so soft, so pleasant, they give an incredible feeling of warmth and comfort, regardless of the temperature in the house. the collection is stylish. designs that are perfect for women, men and for children, it's not just comfortable shoes, it's your personal comfort at any time of the day, and best of all, prices start at just uah 299. give comfort and care to yourself and your loved ones. chuni are homemade, everyone will like them. call! well, nato has a new

secretary general. mark ruttel. he stated that ukraine will be the main issue on his list of priorities. yes, and before the ceremony of acceptance of powers at the nato headquarters, rutte noted that stoltenberg's priorities during his work as secretary general will also become his priorities in the future, quoting rutte, the new nato agent. ukraine. we must ensure that ukraine survives as a sovereign, independent, democratic nation, and among the priorities as well. there will be deterrence and deterrence of russia and defense of the alliance, we have to spend more, we have to increase our collective defense, one thing for sure will not change, that is the key mission of nato, that we protect our people, our states and of course our values, well we will to hope that it is mark krute who will do everything for ukraine to join the euro-atlantic communities in the near future, although, well,

we understand why nato is procrastinating, well, let's move on. we remind you that today is the day of protection. defenders of ukraine and actually many of our colleagues changed their usual work to protect our country, and you could see these people both in the frame and off the air, they also performed a huge and important amount of work, so we suggest you watch the material of our colleague kateryna oliynyk about those espresso workers who are now defending our state, the russian capital. in kherson, russian cities in kherson. in military correspondent and news anchor vitaly bakumenko. in the war zone and occupied territories. the journalist made many operative inclusions and interesting reports. in 2023, vitaly joined the armed forces of ukraine. we know what we are

here for. we know who we are up against and we know the main thing. for what, we stand for our freedom, for our families and for our future as a state, so i congratulate everyone on the holiday, everyone who is now side by side defending our freedom, our country in the trenches, in the rear, and this is another espresso , ilya yevlash, a graduate of the kyiv-mohyla academy, worked as a correspondent for a tv channel, and met the beginning of a full-scale invasion of russia in the ranks. and in march of this year he became the spokesman for the air force. all of us are doing our best to bring our victory closer, to bring peace closer on our ukrainian terms, and this is the most important thing that unites us. i want to wish all our defenders endurance, strength,

inspiration and mandatory unity. together we are invincible. glory to ukraine. paul espresso worked as a director, received a summons and joined the armed forces, chose a suitable callsign for himself, a director. i want to congratulate all the defenders of our country, wish them endurance, strength, spirit, i call on all ukrainians to unite and help the armed forces. another correspondent, ilya berezenko, is on this video. since 2013, he has been covering events on the euromaidan. was in the hottest spots of donbas in 2014, after the start of a large-scale war, immediately joined the army. we have already been able to prove to the whole world that we are the nation that cannot. it is possible to break it, now it remains unite ourselves, remember this and clearly understand, as you know, the night is darkest before the dawn, so continue to support

the defenders, i want to congratulate you all on this bright holiday, let's continue the struggle, investigative journalist yevhen miklushka created an author's article on espresso the collaborators program, now evgeny, an external pilot of the national guard of ukraine. fight, win. god helps. only the consciousness of our citizens can save us from disaster. take action every day that will bring our victory closer. in this if we can get our borders back, we can end this war. but taras chkan in civilian life worked as an editing director. senior soldier taras chkan. he wishes everyone health and victory. military serviceman yuriy konanchuk, with the call sign dzyga, wrote news for espresso. currently, i am a serviceman of the 47th magu ombr. i congratulate all ukrainians on the day

of the intercession of the holy mother of god. victory will be ours. glory to ukraine. 22 espresso employees protect the country. andriy snishko, artem shevchenko, iryna are also among them lyutkevich, serhiy didenko, tetyana chornovol, oleg. evgeny pastukhov and others in october 2022 , tragic news came from the front about the death of our colleague director vasyl yavorskyi. as part of the 103rd brigade, he defended the eastern direction of the front, fought mainly in donetsk region. blessed memory of vasyl yavorsky, blessed memory of all our soldiers, all those who gave their lives for ukraine. appreciate it, let's not forget. well, let's go further, inform about everything that is most important, in particular, we talk about the situation at the front. stanislav sokolovsky, deputy commander of the artillery division of the spartan brigade from

the kharkiv direction is in touch with us. glory to ukraine, mr. deputy commander of the artillery division, we are glad to see you, we congratulate you on the day of the intercession of the holy mother of god and on the day of ukrainian defenders. glory to the heroes, i wish good health, i congratulate all the defenders of ukraine on such... our great holiday, i wish everyone good health, well, we wish health to you and your brothers, and we wanted to ask you about the situation on kharkiv region, in particular , the intelligence of great britain said that the liberation of the vovchan chemical plant by our fighters at the end of september will significantly affect the operational situation and not only in the kharkiv region, perhaps you can share the importance of this object, first of all, it is a little different. the direction where our brigade works, which is dedicated to the front, which we provide, which we defend, but i know

that our guys there from another unit worked very actively, knocked out the enemy, and this , first of all, will enable our units to advance further and liberate vovchansk and this direction in general, sir stanislav, look, we know that in the staritsa area the enemy is trying to... build fortifications, dig in, is there a feeling that they now have a certain, maybe not a shortage of resources, but now the northern bridgehead of the kharkiv region is not a priority for them , and all their efforts now will be directed more towards establishing a foothold in those territories where, unfortunately, they have managed to advance, do you not have that feeling, because it can create a certain and such, you know, not very adequate perception we have in... free people when we talk about the fact that the enemy is digging in, maybe this is not entirely true, first of all, the enemy always digs in, when they, unfortunately,

advance, other units follow them, and immediately they are in any direction, in zaporizhzhia, in donetsk region, in kharkiv region , they immediately build fortifications behind them so that, if there is a counterattack from our units, they already have at least some defensive lines to deter us, so this is not news, they always do this, and we we observe, we watch well, we scout and identify their fortifications, firing points, means, anti-terrorist means, weapons, and so on, that's why they have a shortage in certain directions, yes, in certain directions, but the enemy is very, how can i say, insidious and... . he can always do something different and strike or move in one direction to advance in another, so they're very, very...

so unpredictable in general, i would say, that's why they're always being hacked, and that's not news, i think . , that it is not dug deep and concreted quite actively, mr. deputy commander of the artillery division, the situation with the enemy's barrel artillery and ours, well, in general, is there now parity in terms of artillery shells and what is the situation, for example, with mortars. by the way, look, the enemy has parity in that they have certain ammunition factories, so they will always, probably, have such parity until we establish a certain resource to supply all units, because we have it it's quite difficult because the enemy discovers our places where we can manufacture it, fix it, store it, so they have,

but... they don't work the way we do, we 're very focused and good, we do a thorough art, sorry, reconnaissance of the uav and destroy or damage their weapon so that they don't use it, if it's a damaged howitzer or mortar, this is already good, because in order to repair a certain weapon, barrel or other part, it is necessary... time and materials, the enemy's repair factories are no less than those for the manufacture of ammunition, therefore decommissioning certain types of weapons is very important to us benefit, our counter-batteries the actions always work, the 152nd caliber or the 155th, we, er, respond to the actions of the enemy in a very timely manner and conduct counterbattery actions, i would like

to ask you, and which, for example, foreign devices are most in demand and which have shown themselves the best, well conditionally speaking, are these zuzana self-propelled howitzers, or maybe we should talk about one or another, i don't know, rocket salvo fire systems, that is what has proven itself best now, well, we are talking about the artillery component? eh, well, look, eh... they have a lot of what they gave us, everything is very good, but they are also outdated and the developments do not come to us from the very last years, but our ukrainian bohdana has proven herself very well, she works very clearly, accurately, for the enemy, it disorients them, and takes them out of the psychological mood, because it works our ukrainian ukrainian bohdana destroys

the enemy, 155 caliber. and this scares them a lot, yeah, by the way, denys shmehal says that half of the ammunition in the combat zone is now ukrainian, and this shows that we are still moving forward, and this is very it's great that we have something to be proud of. thank you, mr. stanislav, stanislav sokolovskyi, the deputy commander of the artillery division of the spartan brigade from the kharkiv direction was in direct contact with us. we would like to remind you that today is the day of defenders of ukraine, the day of protection, the day of the ukrainian cossacks, this is today. a festive, solemn day, but sad, yes, because we understand that, unfortunately, many of our heroes laid down their lives for the sake of our state's existence, for you and i to live in the rear, so once again we remind you to give thanks today, so you started with thanks, maybe you ended with thanks, and now this qr code that you see on the screen, scan it in order to say your thanks to those who make us what we are today, yes, those who can

afford to work now. and be on this earth. well, artin borkovskii and i are saying goodbye to you today, take care, see you tomorrow in this studio, by the way, be with espresso. thank you for being with us, the news editorial office is ready to talk about the main thing for this hour, i nayavamelnik, i congratulate all the viewers, the number of victims of the russian attack on izmail in odesa on september 27 has increased. a 24-year-old confessional girl died in the hospital today.