freedom in the mornings - only the most important, we talk about topics that others are silent about, pay attention to details that others do not notice, one ether, one topic that we explore from different angles, now 20 minutes, because we value your time, look at weekdays at 9:10 a.m. on espresso. or at any convenient time on radio svoboda's youtube. the verkhovna rada regularly passes new laws, but how do these changes affect our lives? we have analyzed the new resolutions to inform you about the latest changes in ukrainian legislation, as legislative norms change our lives, what to prepare for? leading lawyers will answer these and other questions that concern ukrainians. of the aktum bar association.

watch every tuesday at 7:55 in the legal expertise program on the espresso tv channel. join the ranks of the 100th separate mechanized brigade of the armed forces of ukraine. protect yours. the result of their work is our safety. they - the boys from volyn proved that everyone can be a warrior. strong in spirit, they appreciate the ability to stand side by side with their brothers. until holy victory. everyone who pilots a uav understands in it, prepares, treats, repairs, rolls kilometers of roads, fills in stacks of documents, significantly strengthens those who cover the enemy with heavy fire and return meter by meter our native land. join the ranks of the 100th separate mechanized brigade of the armed forces of ukraine. let's stick together. well, well, we’re going back a little bit, let’s now find out how things are going in...

sumyshchyna, the eastern outpost of ours, the northeastern outpost of our motherland, i’m already saying, you know, in some, i would say, not even clichés, but new phrases that entered our language and entered for a reason, because this is really an outpost, and ms. andriana kostenko is with us now, a doctor of political sciences, head of the center for social research, head of the management of the public organization sumyshchyna intellect. mrs. andriana, we congratulate you. good morning, as we always ask, what is the current operational situation in sumy oblast? during the past day and this night, as always , the enemy attacked the border areas of sumy region, several territorial communities that are directly in the vicinity of the five-kilometer ten-kilometer zone were affected, there information about the fact that in one of the districts of our region there are deforested areas. populated areas and

currently there are people without electricity, well, but in general, we are traditionally attacked by uavs, from uavs, we are attacked by shaheds, also from fpv drones drop all kinds of aerial bombs, also, or rather bombs, yes... guided aerial bombs are also launched, well in fact, this story continues throughout the full-scale invasion. i understand that forced mobilization of children was introduced in several border settlements now. in sumy oblast , forced evacuation began in april, and in a certain period of time, the number of settlements from which... you need to leave

and in which forced evacuation has been announced is expanding. currently, there are already 90 settlements, again mainly those communities that border russia, in fact we are talking about those traditional territorial communities that we mention on every broadcast: bilopolsk, krasnopilsk, esmansk, shostkinsk, now... the number of settlements, which belong to the sumy district. here, well, it is also necessary to note that when we talk about forced evacuation, it does not mean that the relevant services forcibly carry out the evacuation in a certain way, it is still such an outreach, somewhere with an argument about responsibility, especially for families in which... there are minors children,

this kind of explanatory work is carried out, and they also help people who have made their own decisions, help them... to leave, mainly where they move, they transport people to the center of the estate, to the regional center to the city of sumy, and then well, there are separately created ones also temporary shelters in separate territorial communities, as well as further on , people can decide where to move next, whether to the west of the country, some part decides to go abroad, but the dynamics on... the next, in principle, that part of the population , who remain in potentially dangerous communities, they do not want to go far, that is, as a rule, they move within the boundaries of the region, statistics and certain monitoring

processes show that people do not go far, they try to move to populated areas points, where there is no announced mandatory... evacuation on the day they return to their homesteads, cultivate, observe, supervise their own housing, if it, if this housing is whole, it is forced, if it is about a forced real resettlement children, it's like, how coercive is it, does it mean that you have to use force, take the children from their parents, what is the status of these children, where do they end up, if... there are cases, i just don't know, well there aren't really any such cases , it is about working with the family, after all the responsibility for the safety of children lies primarily with adults, i.e. parents or guardians, and therefore social services that are involved in working

with the population, in particular in terms of motivating people to evacuate, their... main function is an explanatory function, in that including regarding legal responsibility, now there is no removal of children from families, well, at least i have not heard of mass such cases, of course, there are such cases, but before that, some serious work is being carried out, that is, it must really be a family in difficult life circumstances, which is on the social su'. if the family has already been visited several times by the appropriate, appropriate mobile brigade and social services, a warning has been given to such a family in advance, then there may be cases

of children being taken away, but this is not massive now and is not directly related to the issue of evacuation, all- after all, the task of local self-rescue bodies and... social services is to carry out explanatory work, as well as create opportunities, if the decision is made in the family, to create opportunities to leave, of course, to be honest, there are not enough temporary shelters in the region, and very often even the presence of a temporary shelter does not solve the problem of evacuation, because... what people need, especially those who have lost their homes in the border areas, in small settlements , they need permanent housing, and this is a very, very serious, very serious problem that is not being solved systematically, somewhere there are periodically involved international

grants, projects to create modular houses, and i have not heard of such programs worked precisely in our region, but given the fact that people do not... want to leave the region, after all, they tend to stay in their community, then perhaps such programs are worth deploying, especially in the context of certain social policies, which are adopted at the level of territorial communities and at the level of the regional administration. ms. andriano, tenders for the purchase of eight modular shelters were announced in sumy. these modular shelters, eight pieces, they will decide. the security situation and, in general, how people are now in sumy oblast, or are they do they actually use shelters? eh, well, let 's be honest, in very extreme cases, if we are talking about the average population, if i

used the term correctly, in very extreme cases, during the announcement of an air alert, people tend to use shelters, the situation is as follows, if we already hear... a sound drones, if we hear, well, real danger not just from gadgets and not just from mobile devices, applications about danger announcements, but ... we perceive that it is really here to hear a drone, to really hear explosions close enough, then people use shelters, shelters are mainly used in educational institutions, where there is responsibility before the law before the law, and criminal responsibility for the safety of children, in educational institutions now in our city, in the region they work in a remote format. but professors, teachers, as well as individual state

officials, local self-government bodies, structures at the workplace, they usually use shelters there, but the ordinary population is only in such a real danger, in terms of solving the problem, well, actually quite often we hear from... officials that shelters are being set up in one or another area, but there are not just shelters in high-rise buildings, they are mostly in basements, but such shelters do not save from serious injuries, well, for example , an air bomb, that is , there is no uh, not so much shelter as there is no exactly uh... right now i can’t quickly orient myself, yes, that is, a specially equipped room for serious injuries, and moreover,

i can say about this that it is far from all areas have even the simplest shelter, already no, we cannot talk about rural settlements, as a rule, in rural settlement territorial communities or in the districts of territorial communities only in the central estate - this is the city council, the police station, the police station, maybe tsnap, so there is only one, two shelters, in educational institutions can have the most primitive, the most simple shelter, in the villages there is none, that is, people take care of their own safety, they mainly arrange cellars, so actually these are the ones where potatoes and vegetables are stored, and they feel comfortable there it's safe, by the way, we talked to people from rural... areas, they say, well, we feel safer at home, although we don't go down, again, into these shelters,

we try to just go away from the street, if again immediate danger, well, because this is probably some kind of psychological feeling of home and home, where, where you feel at ease, and because of that, you think that nothing will touch you there, although, well, if the shelling is serious, even your native walls will not save you , then the question... why these 7.5 million hryvnias for these the purchase of these modular shelters, but it is probably the community of sumy that should also ask itself where the money goes and whether it is worth it. mrs. andriana, thank you for the conversation, andriana kostenko, doctor of political sciences, head of the social research center and member of the board of the public organization intellect of sumy region, was with us, dear friends, and i want to thank you, because yesterday, you donated 69 00 for that , so that our defenders can... get fpv drones and rap systems, and this is so far

a record amount for this week, probably this it is connected with the fact that it was a holiday, and actually we want to tell you more about these defenders, we want to tell you about the espress workers who are currently defending the homeland, there are 22 of them, they, together with their comrades, are actively destroying the russian occupiers on at the front, defending the homeland from... with weapons in their hands, who are they, these media people who protect our peace, our kateryna oliynyk will tell. russian castles in kherson. russian castles in kherson. very powerful. but the news anchor, vitaly bakumenko. in the war zone and in the occupied territories. the journalist made many operative inclusions and interesting in 2023 , vitaly joined the armed forces of ukraine. we know what we are here for. we know

who we are up against and we know the main thing. for what? we stand for our freedom, for our families and for our future as a nation. therefore, i congratulate everyone on the holiday, everyone who is now shoulder to shoulder, defending our freedom, our country in the trenches, in the rear. and this is another espressivite ilya yavlash, a graduate of the kyiv-mohyla academy, worked as a correspondent on the tv channel, the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia was met in the ranks of the armed forces. of ukraine. in particular, he headed the press service of the khortytsia operational-strategic group of troops. and in march of this year, he became the spokesman of the air force. all of us are doing our best to bring our victory closer, to bring peace closer on our ukrainian terms, and this is the most important thing that unites us. i want to wish all our defenders

endurance, strength, inspiration and mandatory unity. together we are invincible. glory to ukraine. pavlo on espress. worked as a director received a summons and joined the armed forces, he chose a suitable call sign for himself, a director. i want to congratulate all the defenders of our country, wish them endurance, strength, spirit, i call on all ukrainians to unite and help the armed forces. another correspondent, ilya berezenko, is on this video. since 2013 , he has been covering events on the euromaidan. in the hottest spots of donbass in 2014. after the start of a large-scale war, he immediately joined the army. we have already been able to prove to the whole world that we are a nation that cannot be broken. now it's left unite ourselves, remember about it and clearly understand. as you know, the night is darkest before the dawn, so keep supporting

the defenders. i want to congratulate you all on this bright holiday. we continue the fight. investigative journalist yevhen miklushka created the author's program collaborators on espresso. yevhen is currently an external pilot of the national guard of ukraine. fight, fight, god helps us. only the consciousness of our citizens can save us from disaster. do actions every day that will bring our victory closer. in that case, we... will be able to regain our borders, we will be able to end this war. and here is taras chkan, in civilian life he worked as a montage director. senior soldier taras chkan wishes everyone health and victory. military serviceman yuriy konanchuk, with the call sign dzyga, wrote news for espresso. currently, i am a serviceman of the 47th ombr magro. i congratulate all ukrainians on the day

of the intercession of the holy mother of god. victory will be ours, glory. 22 espresso employees protect the country, including andriy snishko, artem shevchenko, iryna lyutkevich, serhiy didenko, tetiana chornovol, oleg yashchuk, yevhen pastukhov and others. in october 2022 , tragic news came from the front about the death of our colleague, director vasyl yavorskyi. as part of the 103rd brigade, he defended the eastern direction of the front, fought mainly in donetsk region. these are our employees, dear friends, thank you once again for actively responding to the call yesterday to congratulate those defenders who are currently defending our country with a donation, because what we are collecting for actually protects their lives, so join in, qr code

right here, don't miss it, and even before there was a short announcement, ours had already made a donation. viewers, and we'll tell you, in these two days , we've already collected half, almost half of the amount that we set ourselves at 250 00 for the week, so we hope that we will still manage to collect as much as we have, now we're going to take a short break , then we'll come back and continue, we'll talk about mariupol, the new season, with your pair, order the hit, super warm and very... comfortable boots alaska style. perfect fit, water repellent material and feel warm even in 30-degree frost. only from 799 hryvnias. attention, we have expanded the line and added new designs. now the alaska stayle is available in new colors and even with an increased height. call and order right now. we have kept the price of last year. alaska stayle boots will fit both

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calm in mariupol, well, to some extent yes, the main thing that happened in mariupol, it happened on the weekend, when the russians celebrated their occupation day, actually, today there is a certain silence there , it is clear that there will be news, for example, today we will show a new base that was found by our opponents, the base where the anti-aircraft defense system is based in mariupol, it was wanted for quite a long time , right at the place they understood that it was hidden somewhere, but now we know exactly where, they know about this our defense forces, let's hope that soon this calculation of the system will turn into something, a pile of scrap metal, for example, that's why there is certain news, but from the main, probably unpleasant news, if we start, then... this is russian logistics, which they have completely restored, they have already restored the system operation of the railway, and we can see the first trains that came already from luhansk region, through mariupol to... and through rostov-

on-danu, through rostov region directly to mariupol, entered the port, loaded the ship and the ship left today at night, it went directly in the direction of the crimean peninsula, so this is some kind of news from the point of view of pleasantness, coal is being exported, kaolin is being exported, our subsoil is being looted again and again, well, our people also report that they will systematically move in the direction of volnuvakha already at night freight trains from rostov-on-don through our village. one thing, this is such a fork to mariupol on volnuvakh, but on volnuvakh they go full speed, well, taking into account the news about the ugledar, taking into account that the ugledar by itself gives the opportunity to control approximately 80.18 km railways, then all our logistics are in the risk zone, because russians will now be able to use the railway from volnuvahi road and further all the way to melitopol itself, well, if we take real

news like that, without exaggerating. some expectations, that's why the situation looks like this, and in addition to the news from occupied mariupol, it will again concern not only us, this is the issue of the heating season, because the heating season, strangely enough, mariupol is not ready for it again, moreover, i meet the latter worse than last year, why, because there is such a desire to steal and put budget money in their pockets from the point of view of pushilin, the mariupol gauleiter, that in september they decided to change completely . a kilometer of heat pipes and dug them up around the city, they began to change them, but they will not even have time until the middle of october, that is, before the beginning of the heating season, which means that people who even had centralized heating last year, despite everything, are at the same risk this year , like the rest in mariupolka, meet the winter exclusively with electric heating, taking into account the increased the number of people in the city today, well, if the city is not able to provide such electric power, so that the city

is heated... by central heating, and locally, i still wonder at all, there is a little bit left for a couple of minutes, what the russians still pull some kind of gas tach with i understood that, the oil pipeline, most likely, yes, yes, they are laying it next to each other, it is already laid from novoazovsk to mariupol, partially laid from mariupol to berdyansk, we are still arguing about hypotheses, for example, with the crimean an investigator with whom we are investigating, why a... but we are sure that it is for oil products, there is only one hypothesis, that it is the supply of water, directly to the kherson region, this way, well, it looks a bit fantastic, but it cannot be russia, but oil, oil, oil products, in this way they can supply, and this will be a reserve branch of supply of oil products directly to crimea, because in the event of destruction of the liquidation of the crimean bridge, the russians

essentially remain only automobs. free way that they are can deliver petroleum products to the occupied crimea and to the occupied kherson oblast and the zaporizhzhia region of a partial coupon, and such a pipe with diameters, as they are laying, they also put pumping stations, next to the pumping stations used for gas turbines, well, we are sure that this petroleum products, if they succeed in this, then again it is not a plus for our logistics and to the front line, it will significantly reduce the distance they have. they have to transport fuel for the needs of the front, and speed, but the good thing is that, in principle, before completion these works for at least a year, even with the resources that they threw away earlier than the autumn of next year, they will not be able to finish even under all ideal conditions, well, in a year, all sorts of different things can happen, mr. peter, thank you that despite the absence of any news from mariupol, you still told us a lot, petro andryushchenko.

the adviser of the mayor of mariupol was with us on the call, dear friends, we have literally a few seconds left before the start of the news, i want to tell you that this morning you and i have already collected almost 200 hryvnias, that's it, without making such a full-fledged announcement yet, thank you for this, thank you for donating without waiting for any special invitations for this and doing good deeds since the very morning, well, now kateryna shirokopoyas and we are watching a fresh selection of news, what happened there in ukraine and the world katya, you have a word, olesya, congratulations to andria, in a moment we will talk about the consequences of night attacks in ukraine, as well as what the new rules for selling cars in ukraine will be. fast.