a person can perform certain tasks. after that, those willing to serve are introduced to the commander of a specific unit. the recruiting center assures that you do not need special skills or specialization to join the brigade. the work will be selected, trained, and full support to the unit will be organized. the main thing is the desire to defend ukraine among like-minded people. khrystyna parobiy, andriy polikovsky, espresso tv channel. well, we continue, and now the news is on the big air, about the most important thing, i will tell you in detail about the enemy, the artillery hero in the center of kherson, a 65-year-old man who was riding a bicycle was killed at the time of the impact in the dnipro district of the city, the occupiers fired at a car with people, two men were injured, they had explosive injuries and contusions. meanwhile, in the kherson region, the military of the aggressor country dropped explosives.

a 61-year-old local resident received an explosive injury from a drone on antonivka, and all the victims were taken to the hospital with shrapnel injuries, the head of the kherson city military administration, roman mrochko, said. i will remind you that today in kherson oblast, the day of mourning is connected with the fact that yesterday the enemy attacked the city and killed six people. well, previously it was a shot from a tank. a judge who is suspected of being found dead. in berdyansk, which was temporarily occupied by the enemy, a car exploded in which the judge of the chernihiv district court of the zaporizhzhya region, vitaly lomeiko, was sitting. after the occupation of the territory by the enemy, he deliberately cooperated with the russian invaders. lomeiko is also involved in the repression of ukrainians during the occupation, well, as they say, there are no worse enemies than traitors in occupation, reports the main intelligence department of the ministry of defense of ukraine, well, as they say, as they say, yes.

they eliminated the enemy, and it was good. in the capital, law enforcement officers kidnapped kyivans who set fire to military vehicles. all of them were recruited by the russian special services. one of them was detained in a matter of hours after arson, another woman from kyiv set fire to a military volkswagen in darnytsia district of the capital. for the video sent by the curator. of course, the perpetrator did not wait for the money, but it is necessary to understand that it is money there won't be, there won't be any money, it's just such a scammer. as they say, sorry for the simplicity of the conditions, and two more young men did not manage to escape from the police, they were detained in a few minutes. all of them face up to eight years in prison, well, some of them were there, some were drug addicts, some had some debts, and they decided to earn easy money, but they will earn themselves long prison terms. well, you know, in short, you have to get used to it, they don't pay money, they won't pay money, they don't need you to pay money. if there are such, i even, me

i can even guess through which messenger these messages from the russian curators are coming, and when this messenger is already put in order in ukraine, i really want to wait, but it is difficult to appeal to people addicted to drugs, here, of course, people just believe, they need money, they do not control themselves , and that is why such things happen, although there are not only drug addicts there, unfortunately there is no shortage of such people, the population of ukraine will decrease in 2051. the number of ukrainians, well, at least on the territory of our country, will decrease to 25,200 thousand, precisely such data is predicted institute of demography and quality of life problems of the national academy of sciences of ukraine. the causes of population decline are war, low birth rate, migration, high rate of premature mortality, imbalance of the labor market. in order to avoid the demographic crisis , the government has already approved a strategy until 2040 in... plans to create an environment favorable

for the birth and upbringing of children, ensuring the economic self-sufficiency of the family. more than a third of shelters in the capital are closed and inaccessible during the air alert. these are the results of the study monitoring group of the ozone center for civil liberties and ua animals. activists identified problems not only with the availability, but also with the quality of shelters. in particular, with the availability of cities. for sitting, toilets, ramps and the presence of light, banal light, i don’t know if there is water there, there should be water, the situation is even worse with the availability of shelters for pets, only a third of them allow four-legged pets, we checked the shelters on availability and basic quality and also whether, according to the new regulations, they are admitted to the shelter together with the animals, for the third year the results of a full-scale war are still disappointing. and 37% of kyiv shelters, they are still

closed, that is, the situation in june 23, when two women and a child died under the shelter, under the clinic, they still haven't taught. and still 37% of shelters remain closed. affordable shelter, safety for life. affordable shelter, safety for life. the opening of the 31st international literary festival bookforum lviv 2024 continues with over 150 events at nine locations in lviv. in the center of design, architecture and urban planning our correspondent kateryna oliynyk is in the powder tower. katya, congratulations, tell me, please. what is special about this year's festival? greetings to vasylya, greetings to all viewers of the espresso tv channel. indeed, bookforum is such a traditional autumn event that all lviv residents look forward to, and many guests come to our city. in particular

, authors and intellectuals from 18 countries will gather this year. in general, a lot of discussions and book presentations are planned in the bukform program. also an autograph session and there will also be a poetry night and music i would like to note that in general , such well-known writers as oksana zapushko, sofia andruhovych, lola shonaim, artem cheh, salman rushdie and many others will take part in this year's book form. and now i offer to hear more about this forum from the program director sofia chelyakt, as well as from the writer halyna kruk. it's more. 120 different events, opportunities to talk with an author who we read only in a book, such as georgy gospodinov or salman rozhdi, this is a great opportunity, i think, to hear them and even

ask the question if, if, if there is this live connection, we will proceed with the new format of the fair, yes, this year we could not organize the fair due to circumstances. in the usual format, but in fact at almost all locations there will be an opportunity to purchase books, there will be an opportunity to actually go to the events first, listen to what the authors are talking about and thus make a decision about whether this book is needed or not. i would like to note that this year's main leading theme of the forum is the power of cooperation, and it is still ongoing official opening, lviv mayor andriy sadovyi will speak, representatives of the lviv regional council and the regional administration will also speak, and i want to say that today there will be a public conversation with literary critic and professor myroslav shkandiy, where they will discuss the post-colonial experience of ukrainians, and a forum

will last until october 6, that is, lviv residents and guests of the city can visit the main literary event until then. thank you very much, kateryna, kateryna oliynyk, our correspondent from one of the locations where lviv book forum 2024 has begun. we wish success to both the participants and the guest, and let's move on. 48,000 women serve in the armed forces of ukraine, 500 of them are on the front lines. together with civilian employees of military units , there are 68,000 women. this was stated by the state secretary of the ministry of defense lyudmila daragan. lyceums with enhanced military training in lviv are the first step in obtaining professional military education . for the first time in 30 years , girls were recruited to such an educational institution. how many are there and how does it go? education, let's see, i have an older

brother vadim, he entered the military naval lyceum in the city of odessa, he inspired me to this path, i also have a whole military family and also dreamed of becoming a military man. from the city of pervomaisk, mykolayiv region. the girl's father is a lieutenant colonel, and her mother is a senior soldier. since childhood, yulia knew that she would combine her life with military work. of the possible lyceums, i chose the lviv lyceum, named after the heroes. somehow i was browsing and i came across a video from the lyceum of this. but about three months before admission, i prepared every day, ran, studied constantly with tutors. tatyana chorus dreamed of joining the army... the lyceum named after heroiv krut since the eighth grade, but girls were not recruited there yet. i learned about the educational institution from my mother. later, the girl and her parents came to the open house, and then tatyana finally decided on the admission and began to actively prepare. the girl's family

does not have military personnel, but her parents supported her daughter's choice. every day i got up in the morning, ran to pass the standards, played sports, went to additional ukrainian languages ​​and english. i also studied mathematics on my own, because at school i had a wonderful teacher in mathematics, and i understood everything. there are no military personnel in the family of veronika davydenko. however , the girl studied in the cadet class, so preparation for admission was not difficult. everyone agreed that i was going to the military lyceum, no one was against it. parents, not military, the family is civilian, simple. i studied normally, so in principle i managed to enter here easily. i did physical training for about a year to get here. from of the 70 girls who applied for... training, only 15 were accepted, says officer-educator anastasia zhdanova. she

also adds that there are no significant differences between the educational process of girls and boys. the entrance exams for them were the same as for the boys, that is, there was no cancellation. they also took an exam in the ukrainian language, an entrance test in physical education, mathematics, english and a psychological selection. at the beginning, maybe it was a little difficult, because everything from... is essentially new, maybe someone didn't practice so much physical culture, now they are used to it, and they absolutely do not lag behind the boys in physical development. the only difference between admissions is that boys are admitted after the seventh, eighth and ninth grades, and girls only after the ninth grade. the krutyan girls live in the lyceum, special rooms have been prepared for them, the living conditions, the lyceum girls say, are satisfied. very beautiful. nothing here and the food is very good, tasty, always full, never

hungry. for more than 30 years in a row, only boys were pupils of the lviv lyceum named after heroes krut. however, the war in the country, the situation in the armed forces and numerous requests accelerated the recruitment of girls. therefore, now under the motto victory needs training, both boys and girls study at the military lyceum. ema statnyk, volodymyr studeny, tv channel. now i have a toothpaste that does more, lakad active plus with plus active ingredients, i use it to overcome clear and bad smell problems. lacalut activ+ with two-phase technology actively overcomes bleeding gums and gives fresh breath. lacalut activ+ - an action that you feel immediately. there are 20% discounts on amicitron. travel guide for you for savings. damn, stepladders, my legs can't walk anymore. wait, i'll

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gums. so your choice is placaut fix. new week on espresso. weekly, final informational and analytical program. a clear understanding of the key events of the past week. analysis of the causes and consequences of these events from experts, forecasts of the development of the situation for the current week, the opportunity to ask your own questions and join the discussion. spend the final monday evening with us. and confidently step into the new week. the new week project with khrystyna yatskiv and andriy smoly every monday at 8:00 p.m. on espresso. verdict with serhii rudenko. from now on in a new two-hour format. even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests. foreign experts, inclusion from abroad. about ukraine, the world, the front,

society. and feedback. you can express your opinion on the bad day with a phone survey. turn on and turn on the verdict with serhii rudenko from tuesday to friday from 20 to 22. so, we return to the conversation, this is a big one, i remind and remind you that my name is vasyl zima, i am adding to the conversation yuriy fizar the world about ukraine, yuriy, okay evening, please, good evening vasyl, well, i remind you that me again, my name is yuriy fizar and this is the world about ukraine today. in the column we will talk about the situation in the middle east, and it is quite heated there, to put it mildly, the debate in the united states of america, this time between the candidates for vice president, and again about long-range missiles, because for us it is very important, about this and the other in a moment, well, but

still from the near east about the red lines. or rather to say about their absence, what should the people who help us from the west learn? yes, on sunday evening israel launched a ground military operation in the south of lebanon, intense fighting continues there, even hezbollah wrote today that the fighting is quite serious, according to published information, there are many dead and hundreds of wounded, while in tzahal , the local the population about the start of hostilities, and the goal is to destroy the positions of the terrorist group hezbollah, from which they constantly shelled the areas in the north of israel. well, on the night of monday, the defense army of the jewish state struck a lot of blows in the suburbs of the capital of lebanon, beirut, i would like to remind you that on september 23, israel launched

operation northern arrow against the formations of the lebanese hezbollah movement, during which it inflicted serious casualties. strikes, and as a result , on september 27, the leader of hezbollah, hassan nasrallah, was even killed in beirut, and the response today and tonight was not from lebanon, but from iran, iran hit israel with ballistic missiles that night, the idf reported this. tehran launched more than 180 missiles, most of them successful. to destroy, however, a few shells, as the local media write, the air defense systems and the iron dome were penetrated, the hits were recorded in the tel aviv area, the casualties and destruction are currently unknown for sure, also the iranians attacked the old city of jerusalem and during the shelling the united states of america helped to shoot down several missiles in the mediterranean sea with the help of destroyers

stationed in the eastern part of the mediterranean sea, and now it is even going on... an urgent meeting of the un security council, and already at it the representatives of the united states of america and great britain called for the make iran answer for this attack. mostly about what is happening in the middle east, and what is happening in this so far shootout between israel and iran, i will talk more about it with ihor semivolos, director of the center for middle eastern studies. mr. igor, welcome. glory to you and ukraine, congratulations to the heroes, glory to the heroes, mr. igor, please tell me, well, the first question will be, why did iran decide to intervene, is it such a very strong desire to help the shiite brothers from lebanon, or is it still a desire to take advantage of this situation to settle scores with israel? i think it's a whole set

of factors, it's obvious that khasyn's murder was messed up, it had an impact. to these decisions, hezbollah is and remains a very important asset for iran and they don't want to lose it, but as i understand it, the final straw that most likely led to the order to strike israel was benjamin netanyahu's speech, and before the address. with an address to the iranian people, where he stated that the regime in iran will be overthrown in the near future, even sooner, than they expect, well... there he talked about a lot of things, and about friendship, and about harmoshka, and about matryoshka, but most importantly, in principle, he clearly and unequivocally stated that israel

is preparing the overthrow of the islamic regime in the region, ugh, it's clear, but look, yesterday ex-prime minister of israel navtali benet wrote on his page on the x microblogging network, this is the former twitter, that's literally what it is, we must act now to destroy. nuclear threat to iran, its central energy facilities and finally paralyze this terrorist regime, and added that israel has the greatest opportunity in the last 50 years to change the face of the middle east, well, in this way it showed that there are no red lines in israel, and mr. igor, what can this face be, the new new face of the middle east, is it the face of order, will it be the face huh? this is the old one, there will be no order, there will be chaos, more chaos, more chaos, i don't believe in any middle east, all the last, the last time i could have

predicted something like this, it was a speech by shimon peres years ago 25 years ago , after that, after that galaxy of politicians who came to the middle east, i honestly do not believe in any order in the middle east, including navtali bennett. so, if we talk about the belligerent mood in israel, yes, they are like that, some even say that the franco-american initiative for a truce in the south of lebanon, in the north of israel, which was being prepared, actually, when netanyahu was in un, was in washington during the un general assembly. and which was apparently already agreed upon, it was rejected by netanyahu, relying on public opinion, which were, in fact, and which required decisive action against

hezbollah, and many people so sadly joke that this is probably the only period of time when the positions of nathaniyagu and the majority of public opinion coincided, and is there a risk that... and what is this, this is the face of chaos , as we call it, yes, it could turn into a major war in the middle east, and maybe even something more? the risk is, well they think they're in control of the escalation, actually the escalation is in control of them, well, but that, that's what they'll find out after it all starts, see, more one question, you definitely know more, i read from different sources today, some sources, in particular iranian ones, write that, oh, they hit the military airfield and... not 35 f-35 fighters were destroyed, some say that they got into the objects of the energy infrastructure from the side of israel write that oh no, no,

debris literally fell there, but what is actually happening, well, you know, in this story, there is no truth on either side, ah, well, if we rely on the latest official statements of the israel defense forces, then yes, after all, the strikes on... ugh, they damaged something, but, as they claim, minor, minor damage, so you can judge for yourself, i was here in the morning they said nothing was hurt at all, and today by the evening it was already a little affected, and the world can do something to control this situation, this meeting the un security council, which i never believe, but i don't know, maybe some other organizations, other countries? i have great doubts that anyone can solve anything in this situation, since, as you understand, this conflict is complex, and it arose, arose

not today and not yesterday, and not even october 7, yes, he and this conflict have been 100 years old, or even more, and few people, many have tried to solve it and there are different formulas, but as they say, so far.. . that nothing has changed for the better, more is getting worse. well, i don't want to add more pessimism to this already rather complex reality. you know, it seems to me that this story, it shows that the world is changing very much, technologically, with weapons, with everything, but relations. in the middle east, as they were and are remain, that is, everyone tries to dominate, everyone feels threatened by their neighbor, and accordingly very often act on...

preemption, that is, they attack first, this did not arise today or yesterday, but this strategy continues to dominate, and so far the atmosphere of trust and in general some ideas of the new near east remain somewhere far in the depths, so to speak, well, unfortunately, thank you very much, mr. igor, for inclusion in our program, it was igor semivolos, the director of the center for middle eastern studies, they said about what... is currently happening in the middle east, iran's strikes on israel and a possible retaliatory strike from iran, what all this can lead to, well, we see that it is not good, as mr. mr. igor says. the presidential race in the united states of america, the vice-presidential candidates from both parties, i mean democratic and republican, tim waltz and jd vance, have advocated military support for the allies. tim waltz criticized his republican opponents and their

candidate donald trump. too sharp statements towards the allied states. he expressed his belief that kamela harris intends to protect them. in his turn, jay devents said that donald trump during his presidency, through effective deterrence, actually ensured stability in the world. he also supported israel's right to retaliate against iran. well, the worst thing for us is that they didn't talk about ukraine. well, yes, these are vice presidents, but i would like them to mention the topic of support in... ukraine in our heroic struggle, in our heroic opposition to the russian naval forces. well, on conclusion, the administration of the current president of the united states of america, joe biden, does not prohibit the armed forces of ukraine from striking the targets of the russian enemy, but with their own ukrainian weapons. but there are no changes regarding the permission to do this with american long-range weapons. the white house does not allow such strikes.

an official representative of the state said this during the briefing. matthew miller of the us department, at the same time he emphasized that ukraine has many of its own long-range weapon developments, which it can use to hit targets that located deep in the territory of russia. and the usa, according to mr. miller, constantly asks the military leadership of ukraine about what other types of weapons are needed right now. well, we always answer, long-range, unfortunately, in washington they always say, not yet... well, they don't say not yet, they say not yet, i hope not yet. well, for today, i have everything in the world about ukraine section, everything is only for today, tomorrow there will be more and more will be in our further broadcast, so do not switch. thank you very much yuri, of course, it is so sad to hear about that from an expert, well, but the expert knows

what he says, which is better. or not, the situation is difficult in the middle east, i mean, in this war, which started not just now, but quite a long time ago, just like the war of ukraine against russia, or russia against ukraine, or whatever it was once called, has also been going on globally for almost a thousand years, the first campaign of andriy bogolyubsky in 1162 to kyiv from mordor, well, actually, from those swamps he climbed out of, so it is still continues, these are very, very, very long stories, well, but vice... you have to go to victory, otherwise, if you don't see the light, then how will you get out of this darkness that we are in now? what will we talk about in the verdict program, which will start at 20:00, i will just now ask serhiy rudenko, the author and presenter. serhii, congratulations, i would like to speak to you. vasyl, congratulations, at 20:00 we come out with a two-hour verdict, in the first part of our program we will have three guests. oleksiy goncharenko, people's deputy of ukraine, who is currently in the parliamentary session

assembly of the council of europe. general ihor romanenko and political expert volodymyr tsibulko. let's talk about the situation at the front. the armed forces of ukraine announced that they withdrew from ugledar, how the events in the east of our country will develop after the ukrainian army withdrew from this city, and what our defenders expect from the russians in other areas. front, ukraine is starting to build up its weaponry capabilities, volodymyr zelenskyy announced this, and said that ukraine has already developed the first ballistic missile of ukrainian origin, how many of these missiles ukraine can produce is not known for sure, but i think that ihor romanenko, the general who...