mr. andriy, thank you, thank you for your comment, andriy ryzhenko, captain of the first rank of the reserve of the naval armed forces of ukraine, was with us, dear friends, and we are approaching 9 o'clock in the morning, at 9:00 in the morning, i remind you, a moment of silence for those who are no longer with us due to russian aggression. we will honor the memory of the ukrainian military with a moment of silence. peaceful citizens of ukraine who died in the war started by russia.

greetings, it's news time in ateresa. kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. massive enemy attack shahedov at night, 78 attack drones were shot down by the ukrainian defense forces. in total, the occupiers launched 105 uavs over ukraine from various directions: primorye-akhtarsk, kursk, and occupied crimea. one drone flew to belarus, 23 were landed by rep anti-aircraft soldiers. defense

worked in kyiv and 15 other regions. and in poltava oblast, debris from downed drones fell in two districts. in one, the remnants of drones damaged six commercial buildings , in another, they hit the roof of an economic building, windows were also damaged in a residential building and a kindergarten. this is reported by ova from poltava. there is no information about the victims. and at night, the enemy struck. dnipropetrovsk ova, the head of dnipropetrovsk ova, serhiy lysak, said that the russian federation shelled the pokrovsk community with heavy artillery. as a result of the shelling, a fire broke out, industrial enterprises and power lines were damaged. there are no dead or injured. and twelve people have already been injured due to an airstrike on a residential building in kharkiv. two children were among them - the regional prosecutor's office was notified. at night, the occupiers hit five-story building in saltivskyi district. continues on site. rescue work,

people may still be under the rubble. the oldest victim is 73 years old, nearby houses, a polyclinic and at least 14 cars were also damaged. the enemy attacked the city with three aerial bombs, two of which fell on open ground. enemy strikes were also reported in zolochiv. at least 10 residential buildings and farm buildings were damaged, an enemy projectile hit high-voltage transmission lines near kharkiv. the mayor warned that there may be power outages in the city. now you can see a fragment from an aircraft projectile, it is a mpbd30 caliber 30 cm. it is this fragment that has now been removed by prosecutors and investigators during the inspection of the scene. in addition, according to the control of air defense systems, the speed of these... those projectiles was

about 600 km/h, a complete house-to-house search will be made, in fact, in this area, hundreds, maybe even thousands, of windows will be broken again, as in such attacks. for now, we will do everything we can to quickly eliminate the consequences of this strike. please join us collection, funds are needed for drones and a charging station for reconnaissance of the third floor. ssso, which destroys the enemy in the area of ​​chasovoy yar in donetsk region. the russians constantly attack and try to capture the city, because it is a commanding height from which it is easier to shell other settlements. our defenders are holding the defense, but they need your help. soldiers need drones, they will help not only improve the performance of combat missions, but also save the lives of our soldiers, so your donation will increase the effectiveness of actions against the enemy. our goal is uah 890 00 for only you, we have already managed

to collect almost uah 500,000. remember that your donations are very important, so contribute all the details you see on your screens now. unknown uavs flew to the russian kazan, the kuvir regime was declared at the airport in advance due to the threat of drone attacks. all departure and arrival flights are delayed, local media reports. meanwhile, the russians have already reported the shooting down of 113 birds. but in russia's khabarovsk, the muskomaidiya theater is on fire. in the morning, the ignition occurred on area of ​​400 m2. it was reported in the enemy ministry of emergency situations. the fire spread. will very quickly cover not only the premises inside, inside, but also the walls and roof. eventually, the ceiling and side wall collapsed. four gas cylinders exploded during extinguishing. rescuers report that no one was allegedly injured. currently, they are looking for those responsible for the incident. he filmed a journalistic investigation

about collaborators, and now he will destroy the invaders on the front lines. yevhen miklushka, journalist and host of our tv channel serves. in one from units of the national guard of ukraine. what does espressivets do at the front? see further in the story. oh, beautiful, beautiful. this is how the crew of serviceman yevhen miklushka is hit by a kamikaze drone on an enemy tank. two years ago, he was holding a microphone, not a weapon. every war gives birth to heroes. unfortunately, not without traitors either... in 2021, yevhen worked in the team of the summary-analytical program evening with mykola knyazhytskyi on the espresso tv channel, at the beginning of the full-scale invasion , he created the author's project collaborators, in to whom he exposed the traitors of ukraine who

cooperated with the russian federation. i remembered one of the programs of the collaborants project itself, it got very, very good ratings, it was watched by well over a million. people, this is a program that told who exactly surrendered kherson, how it happened, we showed the faces, we told the names of the people, many of them, fortunately, have already found themselves behind bars, despite the information resistance work and teaching activities, evgeny decided to join army in december 2022 he joined ranks of one of the subdivisions. national guard of ukraine. i've been dealing with drones all the time. we used drones for our journalistic investigations. with a drone, you can see things that a camera operator would not be able to see, just being on the ground. and actually, when i joined the army, i actually had

a ready-made profession. i could fly. primitive, but he knew how. i already had some skills. in the war zone , yevhen controls the drones. for reconnaissance and adjustment of artillery, and also detects and hits enemy equipment with the help of kamikaze drones. once during such, alone from such business trips, the crew in which i worked, we managed to destroy and literally burn two russian tanks in one day, and it was such a day of incredible euphoria, can you imagine, with a small drone that costs $400 there, you can burn a tank, which is worth... millions of dollars, maybe even tens of millions of dollars. when yevgeny is not at the front, he passes on the experience gained in the war, that is, teaches others to fly drones. there is no skill in flying fast, skill actually consists in to fly clearly and where needed,

neatly, without unnecessary movements. yevhen is happy that his students are inflicting losses on the enemy along the entire front line. i... i'm very proud of my pets, our pets, when they do well on the battlefield, and i'm especially happy when they come back to the rotation alive and well. while our tv presenter serves in the defense forces, his colleague, olena kononenko, continues his work. the collaborators program is released every tuesday at 5:45 p.m. after ukraine's victory over the russian invader, yevhen dreams of returning to journalism i am very, very much looking forward to the day when i can honorably, with a sense of fulfilled duty, take off my military uniform, put on my usual civilian clothes,

a shirt, a jacket, put on shoes instead of boots, go up to the editorial office of my espresso tv channel and say: "friends, i'm back." let's get to work, because there is a lot of it. look for more interesting videos on the espresso youtube channel, be sure to subscribe. there are live air broadcasts, all news releases, programs and special projects that can only be seen here, as well as a short video on hot topics, shorts section, share, comment, close, be with us every day. and to find out more interesting and relevant information, follow updates on our website espresso.tv, as well as on our social networks, we are on facebook, instagram, twitter, telegram, so subscribe. then, comment, we will see each other in less than an hour.

watch this week's judicial control with tatyana shustrova in the program. generous relatives, how does the judge manage to drive his mother's lexus? who doesn't even have a driver's license so she really wasn't right, but would she appoint a candidate who underestimated the value of property and accepted expensive gifts as a judge? my grandmother has been a private entrepreneur since 2019. on thursday, october 3, at 5:45 p.m., watch the judicial control program with tatiana shustrova on the espresso tv channel. staff situation - exclusive analytics about the united states of america. trump about... garis, a republican against a democrat, what do the presidential candidates say about support for kyiv?

they insulted each other non-stop, and how they see the end of the war in ukraine, peace plans, behind-the-scenes games and everything you need to know about the us election and its impact on the fate of ukraine. in the radio svoboda video podcast. state situation. the military did not receive a timely order to leave the coal mine and had to leave on their own. in the 72nd brigade, there are many wounded, killed, and missing. the bbc writes about this, citing military brigades on the basis of anonymity. it is still unknown how many prisoners there are. and the main question is why the higher command did not give the order to leave earlier. in this issue, we will show the first interview under. exit from ugledar with a representative of the brigade that defended this city for two years. this is

svoboda ranok, my name is kateryna nekrech, and we are starting, join us. these are very difficult days. so, on the official page of the 72nd separate mechanized brigade, they signed the photos published on the same day when it was officially announced that the brigade was leaving the coal mine. now you see them on the screen. the 72nd brigade held the ugledar for more than 2 years. the withdrawal of the city from the city was officially announced the day before in the operational-strategic grouping of troops khortytsia, october 2. they said that after the threat of encircling the city, the higher command gave permission to withdraw units from the coal mine in order to save personnel and equipment. suffering numerous losses as a result of prolonged battles, the enemy did not attempt to seize the coalfield. in an effort to take control of the city at any cost, he managed to direct the reserves to carry out flanking attacks. which exhausted the defense of units of the armed forces of ukraine. as a result of the enemy's actions, the encirclement of the city was threatened.

the higher command has given permission to carrying out a maneuver to withdraw units from the coal mine in order to preserve personnel and combat equipment and take up positions for further actions. the general headquarters of the armed forces of ukraine did not comment on the loss of the commander, and journalist and editor of the centronet site yurii butusov notes that there was no order to leave the city. and as confirmation, the post of the military aerial reconnaissance of the 72nd brigade mykola voroshnov cites. let's listen to their brief comments. the order to leave the command post is not gave people broke through on their own. this led to negligible losses. ugledar was doomed. it was impossible to save him, but it was possible to save people, but the order to leave was never given. everyone in the city and around it understood that the countdown was coming to an end. and then for hours, but the order to leave never came. and indeed, pay attention to

the wording that the fortress comes out of the statement, the higher command did not issue an order, but permission to leave the city. he noted that the need to withdraw troops from the coal mine due to the threat their entourage has been talking for more than a week, various analysts, journalists, volunteers, the same yuriy butusov, serhii sternenko, stanislav bunyatov. the co-founder of the project also spoke about this in an interview with us. site ruslan mykula. we cannot establish all the circumstances of the withdrawal from ugledar during the active phase of hostilities, but we managed to communicate with the press officer of the 72nd. the brigade that defended the ugledar these two years. this is actually the first interview given by the brigade representatives after leaving the city. the day before, late in the evening, my colleague roman smolyar spoke with the press officer of the 72nd separate mechanized brigade named after the black zaporozhets, arseniy prylipka. what did these last days of fighting look like before the retreat. but the days do not

differ significantly. well, they are starting. they end with shelling, different calibers of weapons, different calibers of artillery, of course, cabs, of course, ah, sorry, late, of course, drones, ah, it's all counter, their skies are controlled, drones are always present, drops, fpv, over our positions, over the equipment that gives rides. takes out the wounded, everything is fired upon, and when the enemy has already entered from flanks, the logistics were difficult, and everything that moved in the direction of our units, of course, came under fire, this made the task very difficult, were there wounded,

what happened to them and how were they taken from, let's say, the battlefield? the wounded were evacuated and the conditions were very difficult, because, i repeat, the enemy was pressing from the flanks, and this made logistics very difficult, first of all, it was to get our servicemen out of the coal mine, and from the positions that were to the right and left of it, but the wounded were taken out, of course it's... it's a war, there can't be without losses, but due to the fact that we moved to another line, occupied it, we minimized them as much as possible, because holding the city further would be critical for our units,

difficult, and we would suffer more losses. and... tell me about the retreat of the forces, yes, there was some order, or it was decided by the commander on the spot, well , we are in the army, and in the army everything is done by order, by command, and accordingly according to the hierarchy, and from the higher command they already they know the situation, they act, and then the brigade commander makes a decision, and the units, well... it depends from the situation on the battlefield, which unit goes out, how, in what way, by what ways, everything is determined and determined, it is clear that the enemy will not wait until we find the optimal, optimal ways of retreat, he constantly strikes, controls, again, logistics, and this makes it difficult, and therefore

the decision is made not on the... on the battlefield, roughly speaking, there is, for example, an accusation that the command ordered to withdraw late, so how can you comment on such an accusation? i don't know which person blamed, but if it was, well it is easy to comment and blame the command for making certain decisions without being at the command post and not... acting on the situation and the information that the brigade commander has, the brigade commander, he owns the situation on the battlefield, where his units are, that with his people, what means he possesses, what means there he can be supported by the higher command, and

he makes a decision. the 72nd separate mechanized brigade, ah... retreated from the coal mine to more fortified positions, if you can say where exactly this retreat took place and are these positions good enough for defense? well, i can’t tell you where, which line the brigade occupies, so as not to help the enemy, these are the positions prepared, which are the most convenient to hold the defense on our... will there be any rotations, reinforcements, is there a need for rest, we are on our border and we will fulfill our duty until then. the opinion is that it is necessary, the russian forces have entered ugledar, what will it give them, or where do they plan to advance, will they succeed and why do they

need to capture ugledar? well, let's be honest ughledar is why, they have been trying to take it for more than two years for nothing, because ughledar is a quarter, it is a height, and from a height, the city itself is at a height, and plus it has nine floors, they are very... . it helps a lot, in fact it helped us to introduce reconnaissance there, and the height is more convenient for conducting fire there and so on and so on and so on, it’s good for them , let’s say, but there is no such thing a force that cannot be overcome, and will they... will they, will they stop, i i think not. you and i have just seen and listened to an exclusive interview for svoboda ranok, arseniya prylipka, press officer of the 72nd

separate mechanized brigade, let me remind you that this interview was recorded by my colleague roman smolyar late the night before, we see that the fighter tired and nevertheless grateful for the comment, because, as we have already noted, there are very few official comments above, perhaps now these testimonies ... will be more, but nevertheless, what is already there and from anonymous sources, and from the journalists who talk about leaving the uglydar, we have the opportunity to discuss today. oleksandr mosienko, head of the center for military and legal research, joins our broadcast. oleksandr, congratulations, thank you for joining. i congratulate you. in your opinion, when did the uglydar fall from the point of view of the strategic loss of this city. when did it become obvious that the city could no longer be defended? i think that the increase in, let's say, the pressure of the enemy, which happened after they started, how they destroyed maryenka, shit, and shaigu

reported this to putin, that maryenka was captured, and after that it started , the advance of the enemy began gradually from the east to west, and this flank is eastern, it began to move in, getting closer and closer, pressing towards the coal miner, more and more... there began to be a real danger for our coal miner group and in general in this direction, it became obvious that the question of what the enemy would try to surround ugledar is a matter of time, it was always one of the plans that the enemy had and could apply and was waiting for the time when he could do it. the first attempt could have been as early as may, when russia began offensive actions on kharkiv. and the offensive began there, and the option that they were considered they can also go to ughledar in order to stretch our line of defense in the east, on the eastern

front. then the enemy did not manage to do this, then it was the time of the ivars and they developed an offensive in the avdiiv direction, had certain successes and wanted to strengthen it, so they did not go to ugledar like that. now, when the conditions for this have already arisen, and when the enemy began to approach kurakhovo, that is, from the north and... create threats themselves, and when the eastern flank approached in the same way and the pressure increased from the south, it is clear that in fact from three points, more and the western flank broke through, well, it was clear that it will be difficult to hold, and it happened, well, a little earlier, ah, there was a constant struggle to hold on, to still restrain the enemy, i can say that the past few weeks , in fact, most likely, they came down to to simply... hold and bind the enemy in this area. it is clear that this entire direction is also perceived from the point of view of protecting the kurakhiv direction.

and accordingly, the longer the enemy was kept here, the less force he can now use when attacking in the kurakhiv direction. but you see, and your analysis confirms that the situation there has been somewhat obvious for months that the enemy is moving there, the military man whose interview we showed. arseniy prylipka, he says that now they are talking about ughledar, and in the last six months there have been major attacks by russian forces there. in recent weeks, we have already heard from various analysts, the military, and from the military directly, that the situation is getting worse, and for several weeks now, it has been talked about that it is necessary to plan, a possible withdrawal. in such a situation, when it is already clear, that the enemy is moving, when the trend is visible, when in... that the city will probably have to be abandoned, when the decision to leave should be made and what it is accompanied by, for example, we understand that the exit must take place, we its...

and we understand that now it is necessary to leave something there in the city for the russian military, actively mine there, for example, and do something like that, how should it happen from a military point of view? everything depends on the development of the operational situation, which decisions the command sets before itself. today we we must, we cannot perceive the situation in isolation from what is generally happening on the eastern front, and we have a defensive operation going on in the east. it is maneuverable and active, that is, we are in active defense and conduct what is called deterrence actions, deterrence actions provide in the mode of this defense that deterrence continues until the moment when there are forces to restrain the enemy, restrain him and inflict maximum losses. i think that in the case of the coal miner , a decision was made, let's say, to make the most of it

time with risk. of course, of course, which were available, because there were already positions from which the fighters managed to destroy a lot of the enemy's means and manpower, and it is obvious that we will have to find a similar area even now in order to continue such deterrent actions in the future , deterrence actions for as long and as effectively as our coal-mining forces have done, and so when we talk about the tasks of az... i think they are next, based on the way things are going, is to contain the advance the enemy, to stop, to prevent the development of the pace and speed of offensive operations and to inflict maximum losses, then the retention of such points and such points as ugledar, they are important, because they make it possible to do it more efficiently, that is, obtaining these points is possible at any cost, again about the departure, about the fact that it should

be planned, about the fact that there is no order about the departure and, perhaps, there will not be, said, for example, yuriy butusov, even there about a week ago, for example, i will show you, on the analysts they said, i will show you you a quote from the air scout mykola voroshnov, he wrote on his facebook that it was impossible to save the ugledar, but it was possible to save the people, but the order to leave was never given, and we heard officially from osuf hortets not about the order to leave, but about permission. to the exit at the moment when the military told the bbc anonymously that they were forced to leave the city on their own under shelling, that there were many wounded, whom the military was also forced to leave, it is not known how many prisoners, and such a great price for the ukrainian military is given by this untimely the permission to leave, or the absence of this permission at all, well, more precisely, the permission is already there, but it may be untimely, well, first of all, in order

to speak... about timeliness or untimeliness, one must very carefully and well understand the situation that was there , and you have it, it is of serious importance, secondly, we cannot make decisions on social networks or discussing in public space, which relate to particularly sensitive issues about withdrawal, i do not accept at all the rhetoric that withdrawal was discussed and the order, when he has to sound, the order can never be public, and it cannot be discussed, because ... this is the life and health of our soldiers, but alexander, i clarify that we are saying this and, i am sitting there, obviously not at the front, i am sitting in the studio, but we are talking about anonymous testimony, because the military is not always ready to talk about it publicly, the military who say that the commanders are in place, they see one situation, and the request for permission to leave has been there for a long time , but nevertheless this output, and this is not the first time we see it, is organized well somehow it seems at the last moment and with great

losses for the ukrainian forces. firstly, we do not know the loss for sure and it is difficult for me to comment on it, in fact, i understand that there are some, secondly, as for the decision that is being made, i remember very well when the question of avdiivka was whether others' questions, and there were threats from the entourage, and, unfortunately, we also suffered losses and had prisoners, and unfortunately, russia also shot the prisoners there, and this is a negative experience, which really happened, but the departure was ensured, in this case, yes only if... let's say everything went so badly, the russian propaganda would now be jubilant and rejoice and demonstrate a large number of captured ukrainian military personnel and so on, and would talk about the cauldron that shut down. thirdly, as regards directly the decisions and the logic that guided them, this is of course a question for the command that made this decision, and at the moment when it was made, here only they can...