hours from 10:00 to 16:00 today from martoylynyk, we say goodbye to you , see espresso, there will be news in just a few seconds, we wish you a peaceful evening. this is news, i am anaevo melnyk, my congratulations, he gave the russians information about the location of critical infrastructure facilities in chernivtsi, a local resident was found guilty of treason. the prosecutor general's office reported that the convict worked as a courier for one of the delivery services, so during his work he inspected all of the city's communal and state institutions without hindrance.

sent donations to the occupiers, and also justified russia's armed aggression against ukraine. the traitor was exposed back in july. now he was sentenced to 15 years on charges with confiscation of property. another wounded man turned to medics after the shelling of bilazerka in the kherson region. he received an explosive injury and a bruised hand. in total , three local residents were injured. one man was killed - the regional military administration informed. at least three private houses were also damaged. meanwhile , more than 80% of critical infrastructure was destroyed in pokrovsk. this was reported by the chief serhiy dobryak of the city military administration. currently, the russians are 7 km from the city. despite the danger, about 13,000 residents remain in pokrovsk. among them are 94 children. according to dobryak, the occupiers are trying to leave the city without electricity, water and gas. people are urged

to evacuate as soon as possible. the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund have launched a fundraiser for the purchase of modern drones and electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade of the 110th and 47th brigades of the armed forces of ukraine. defenders in the donetsk direction every day deter enemy attacks, defend our freedom and future. it was these soldiers who stood to the last and defended the avdiiv direction in the spring. crews urgently need drones. modern means of countering the enemy throne. our goal is uah 3.5 million. already collected 2,410,000. there are no small donations. join using the qr code you see on the screen. good health, dear ukrainians. we, the fighters of the first assault battalion of the third separate assault brigade, who defend our native land on the front lines. we urgently need your help. to us radioelectric means are needed. the swiss

company will participate in the demining of the kyiv region - said the head of the regional military administration, ruslan kravchenko, who signed a memorandum on cooperation with swiss colleagues. the company has engineering and manufacturing facilities in germany and provides a wide range of... mining assistance, project management, consulting, surveying, site clearance and training. the european union stopped high-level meetings with representatives of the georgian government, the main reason being the anti-european actions and rhetoric of the ruling party, - eu ambassador to georgia pavlo kirchynskyi said, according to him, eu member states consider the approach of the georgian authorities to

the pei partnership unfriendly, therefore the european union is ready to work only with the authorities that are planning to join the union. let me remind you that on july 9, the eu suspended the process of georgia's integration due to the adopted law on foreign agents, and the pro-russian ruling party placed banners with photos of destroyed ukrainian cities in tbilisi. in this way , the politicians wanted to remind the population about the actions of the so-called opposition. new ukraine in... new europe, this is the main topic of a special conversation for the 70th anniversary of radio liberty at the 31st international literary festival lviv book forum 2024. ukrainian journalist, publicist, vitaly portnikov and ukrainian historian, professor yaroslav hrytsak talked about the role of ukraine in europe after the russian-ukrainian war and about freedom as a value. the moderator of the event was journalist halyna tereshchuk. the discussion gathered. a full hall

of listeners. mr. yaroslav and i talked about what ukraine should look like. and in principle, we have a common vision, it is democratic, european a country that will help europe find its place in the future, because as paradoxical as it may sound, the victory of ukraine in this war depends on what europe will look like in the 21st century. a rare harmonica, a wardrobe with theatrical costumes and boots of the princely era. almost 100 theatrical exhibits were presented in the lviv national theater named after maria zankovetska. it is combined at the exhibition. theatrical objects and modern sculpture for 2.5 months, the founder of artentru i gallery pavlo godimov collected exhibits from the theater's funds. it the first event within this year's sculpture week. curated tours, exhibition projects and

conferences will continue in the city until october 31. we have downloaded so many things to create a maze. that is, when you enter here, you start to lose. there are more than 30 artists here who have taken part in this project, so they will create a so-called intervention, we are planning a performance about maria zankovetska, about our patron of our theater, i think that this exhibition will become, this performance will be imerov. we will walk around the theater there, each location will have some year, some event, i understand that this exhibition and these exhibits will become part of this performance, we will be waiting for you at 6 p.m. by the time we meet.

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information and analytical program, a clear understanding of the key events of the past week, an analysis of the causes and consequences of these events from experts, forecasts of the development of the situation for the current week, an opportunity. to ask your own questions and join the discussion, spend the final monday evening with us and confidently step into the new week. new week project with khrystyna yatskiv and andrii smolii every monday. at 20:00 for espresso. vasyl zima's big broadcast. two hours of airtime, two hours of your time. two hours to learn about the war and how the world lives. two hours to keep up with economic and sports news. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like relatives to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio. events of the day in two hours. vasyl zima's big broadcast. a project for smart people. espresso in the evening. congratulations,

thank you for being with espresso, my name is khrystyna yatskiv, and today i have the honor to an interview with a very unusual guest for you. after all, we are doing this interview in a place where i am also a guest, this. not our studio, and we are very grateful to reed bookstore for giving us the opportunity to record in this beautiful city, really, i hope it's an interesting interview, actually, today we're going to talk about the war through the eyes of a soldier, we're going to talk about how he sees trends in ukrainian society and how the military reacts to what is happening outside our country, i will probably start with what i will remind. yes, fast response rubizh. you know the servicemen of this brigade well, some of

them are good friends of our broadcasters. these are people who took part in battles in the kyiv region, this is gostomel. next is the frontier, severodonetsk, battles for bakhmud, and now the rubizh brigade is working in the kharkiv region. why is it important to mention this brigade, because today we are talking to the major. of the rubizh brigade of the national guard by vitaly lytvyn, the hero of ukraine. we welcome you. greetings , ms. khrystyna, and dear viewers. and listeners both listen to us and watch us. well, i would probably like to start with the general situation through your eyes, the front, the frontier is now in kharkiv region. and, after all, we are talking about 2.5 years of a great war. everything changes. just recently... i had a conversation with a serviceman who says: well, if we went to bakhmut to work there, relatively

speaking, and the enemy was at a distance of 200-300 m from us, and we could still carry out even the evacuation of civilians, if this it was necessary, now it says pukrovsk is 7 km from the front, but i ran away from the fpv drone, then the specifics are completely different, probably. how does the war look now through your eyes? well, i want to say that our brigade, the front-line guard brigade, it is currently engaged in combat operations not only in the kharkiv region, but also in this lyman direction, and that is, in several directions , our units are currently being used, and recently, when i went to the area of ​​official combat missions to the units i worked, one might say, i went around the line from kharkiv to pokrovsk, talked with... servicemen of various units, and you are right in saying that the methods of conducting modern

warfare are changing now, perhaps every week, every month, even possibly every day, because now the priority is the means of introducing intelligence, technical means of uavs, radar stations, which are being developed both in the russian federation and in our country, and countermeasures against these means are also being developed, that is, we understand at the beginning of her... actions in the kharkiv region, that is in the direction of liptsi-vovchansk, the enemy used a large number of operational-tactical drones, such as orlan 10, zala and superkami. now we can already see that our brigade, the guard brigade onslaught, rubizh began to shoot down these eagles with the help of half-drones. this is done by our brigade, the charter brigade, and the 11th and 14th brigades of the national guard of ukraine, as well as the brigades of the armed forces of ukraine and other special forces. that is , some technical component of conducting intelligence is being developed, for example, we take uavs, they can

fly to a greater depth, and to counter this, our country is developing means of countering anti-aircraft missiles, that is, these are some radar stations, direction finding stations and means that can be used to attack these drones , i.e what you said about your acquaintance from bakhmut, we also worked on bakhmut and the enemy was very close, they used ... a large amount of artillery ammunition, and now when we see on the territory of the russian federation these ammunition depots can catch fire, and they understand that they also need to develop the story with fpv. if you remember, there was such a trend when our western partners did not provide us with aid packages for a certain time, namely ammunition for artillery systems, you know that, challenge and response, it is in the trends of history, civilizations arose where, first of all, there were difficult conditions, climatic conditions, where it was not possible, as, for example, in our territories,

we had animals with which we could hunt, in we could with... engage in collecting, for example, the sumero-akkadian kingdom, they had to dig irrigation canals, that is, they had to survive, and the same for us, when we had a critical history of ammunition for artillery systems, this and soviet- made, these are the 1930s, and the systems that we have provided by the partners, these are the systems of three-sevens, paladins, polish crabs, that is, different systems, we have a history that we want to... fight, we want to survive, we want to continue to work on the formation of our country, and our military, our volunteers, our civilian developers have begun to invest in the story with fpv drones, and that is, it first arose in us because of a lack of ammunition, and now it and will continue to compensate for a certain amount of lack of ammunition. the russian federation analyzed it, they saw it, for that

we have to understand that we have a very powerful one enemy, they have a very powerful intellectual component. they have very powerful microelectronics, which make or part of the component of the production of any drones, any ammunition, homing, the same krasnopoli, that is, any microcircuits that are printed, they have a very powerful component that remained after the collapse of the soviet union, it was the same in our country, but due to certain interventions of the russian federation in the political processes of ukraine, it was simply destroyed. our country was preparing for its supposed occupation of the russian federation, and the trend of introduction hostilities, they are constantly changing, this is so and so very important, all these processes lead to changes in the trends of conducting hostilities, and they are now happening very rapidly, that is, i am often asked, i am told, you have been in the army for 10 years, a third of your life, this in fact, yes,

and it is simple to analyze how the development of technical means is going up. i was a uav operator, before it became mainstream, in the 14th year i took a course, volunteers from ivano-frankivsk collected a quadcopter, probably not a quadcopter there, it was there, there were more motors, propellers, they assembled it at the nazazhiy base, that is, there were djaiiv brains, controllers, they completely soldered themselves, i was already engaged in that, and understanding from what level in 10 years... our bpas of domestic production, i emphasize the domestic one, not some flaii that are produced in europe, then there is germany, many other countries, i want to say that at the price and at the price of western manufacturers, ours are competitive, and that is, in 10 years, it is very colossal, you know ,

the development of all these means, then i was still there an enthusiast who was engaged in radio-electronic intelligence, i ordered a dvr sdr, this is a module that shows tv channels, i connected it to the computer and just sat, listening to radio stations and our radio stations, because we used analog radio stations a lot then, and not digital ones, and understanding how this trend is now, here's uavs, electronic intelligence has evolved over 10 years, and during a full-scale invasion, a lot of... slumbering citizens, disorganized citizens, they realized that there was, you know, such the period of the cold war, perhaps you can call it that, it was such a period of six months during the second world war, when certain countries did not provide help, they expressed concern, but no steps were taken in the direction of supporting

the ukrainian state and ukrainian citizens in particular, so what kind of aid was provided there, what kind of... sanctions, which we see, did not completely limit the military-industrial complex of the russian federation, because french thermal imagers were also placed on their eagles, and a lot of equipment from the united states went there, that is, there were such, you know, eye-catching sanctions that did not affect the military industry of the russian federation, and before the full-scale invasion we developed on our own, and it was not a very large percentage of citizens who were engaged in this, after the full-scale invasion, this is a figure... many research institutes, for example, the polytechnic institute in chernihiv, are also involved in the development in kyiv, and many, both in ivano-frankivsk and lviv. polytechnics and many such institutes where teachers, students, well that is the forces of our country in this direction, they are engaged in the progress of the military-

military-industrial complex of ukraine. this, by the way, is one of the explanations why the enemy was so actively raiding educational institutions throughout the entire large-scale invasion, yes, yes, and we understand, this is a separate topic in general, why, remember this question, ask me about destruction. but a component of ukraine and our citizens, this is also a very, you know, topic that can only be talked about for a few hours. i would really like to, i think, any person who thinks in categories humanistic in general, as much as possible, i would like war, if it is fought, to be fought safely for humans, yes, and for robots to fight, there were already precedents, if i'm not mistaken, tom cooper published ... a very cool record, when the robotic platform actually pulls the bc fighters into position and it is hit by an enemy fpv, where,

to be honest, i don’t remember whose device, but the very moment and picture when the robot hits the robot, and this confrontation takes place at this level, gives hope for what we can do save more lives that are important to us, our lives, our... regarding the people who, without whom this war is impossible, now there is a problem with the staffing of our brigades, in general with the number of military personnel, as far as i understand, we do not know specific numbers, thank goodness, but the mobilization continues, how it continues, is also a separate topic, one way or another, in your opinion, are there any deviations here, are we doing enough to... so that someone doesn't go all over facebook in desperation , really desperate that he goes to szz, do we

enough so that on the other hand this type of busification, as it has been called, and for me it is the same as, you know, the definition of impoverishment, more of a populist category, but nevertheless, are we doing enough to m... to balance this moment, you know, this is such a very difficult issue, in fact, i think that we started not doing enough, maybe six months ago, many figures, military-political leadership, ordinary ordinary citizens, just started to relax, for many this war has become to be somewhere far away, i.e. us'. when we hear sirens outside the window, missile danger, and this when it directly affects those citizens who are in the rear cities.

by the way, i wrote a post about the pickup trucks that are in the frontline cities, that is, when, you know, the city falls asleep, in kyiv, there is a curfew, no one drives here, kramatorsk, slovyansk, kharkiv, zaporizhzhia, in sumy oblast, these cities, they come alive. and hundreds, thousands of little pickups, yes, yes, yes, i wanted to say, but i hold back, the people in pixel are waking up, you know, in a cartoon, still in some kind of camouflage, and these pickup trucks start driving, and they drive at a very crazy speed, many of them drive without headlights, they move, they transport personnel, they transport material and technical values, they take artillery to firing positions , that is , combat work begins, it... was during the day, the enemy understands this, inflicts artillery strikes, and the war does not stop for a minute, that is, when in some cities the siren dies down and a notification comes about the selection of missile danger, there

this process is continuous, that is, our citizens, as they die this minute at 10:22, they also die at 10:22 p.m., that is, this process is continuous also regarding these things. these public speeches that someone went to the szz, he gives an interview, he flaunts this, that he went to the szz, in this way this serviceman, this citizen, he leaves his brothers, that is, his work should be done even more by someone else, and you know , perhaps his commander is also to blame for this, that he left, and the brigade commander is equally to blame, commander of a military formation, office of the president. the president, the entire command and every citizen that we brought this person to such a situation, there are objective and subjective reasons that must also be taken into account, and each

situation is individual. but the pso of the russian federation, and in general all propaganda, and the federal security service of the russian federation, it is aimed at such situations in order to make a split, to divide our society, as we said, we talked to you about the studio recordings and the union of military and civilians into two parts, so that there would be some precedents, between them tsk and sp, and i am very sorry when... we see videos, youtube shorts, reels on instagram, a video on tiktok, where a military serviceman is somehow humiliated there tsk, yes, there is individual cases where they are not worthy to serve there, where they communicate there, and they communicate incorrectly, but there is an acquaintance of mine in the buchansk tsk of the tsp, who served as a paratrooper in the assault troops, he was injured, and he is unfit to

serve in the paratroopers - assault troops, it was ordered to pass from... service in the tsc, he faithfully fulfills his duties, and when they show some videos, i understand that it is the ipso of the russian federation, and then you go to those comments, read, and well , i just don’t understand the situation there, what is being done, a lot of bots, some of the citizens of ukraine take it up, they pick it up, many military people post it on their pages in social networks, and they spread this idea of ​​separation of the ukrainian state and citizens. and such situations are a precedent for what we do not really do enough, i, perhaps, as an officer management do not communicate enough with certain categories of personnel and do not convey this information, but there are subjective, objective reasons, because i have to do much more work, because certain positions in our department are not filled, as i once said, i remembered the death of my brother volodymyr ivashchenko, and i... was

so very angry then, because he was the chief sergeant of the sniper company and he went out as a sniper in the position, and if our army had a sufficient number of servicemen, camera operators, gunners, snipers, he wouldn't have been there, and someone says, someone else would have died, no one would have died, because there were more uav operators, there were more infantrymen, there were more fire support groups, and they could have detected that firearm , who arrived there in time, to destroy him in time, that is, it is about... everything works in the system, and to say somewhere, just now this is the situation, my comrades with whom i previously served in the service turned to me, they went to the szz, they told me they called, they explain the situation, they say, i need your advice, i'm doing everything, i posted my personnel around the houses, we want to continue to defend the country, here we want, we strive, some of them have already

received injuries and they will continue to return. before the service, and you know, it can be a problem when the personnel run from the commander to some incompetent, and there are times when they run from the situation, that is, somewhere on the battle line, there is some kind of difficult situation, and people just want to escape from there, and they have to, for them to understand that when you leave this position, you leave your brothers alone with this situation, who have the character and they continue to hold with... in their hands, and in fact the nw, well, now it is a lot of hearsay, but this, well, in my military bubble, this is a small percentage of people who leave, these are people with whom certain situations have not been discussed , the people who escaped from the explosions did not control their psycho-emotional state there, that is, i said that the commanders of units, they should also be psychologists, they should have emotional intelligence at a high level in order to

understand the processes that take place in their society. composition, who can escape? it is necessary with him to talk about this situation more thoroughly, to explain, simply, you know, soldiers, they come, the division commander, the infantry platoon commander, they see the situation as very narrow, the battalion commander, he already sees it for the battalion on the right, the battalion on the left, the brigade commander sees the situation, the brigade on the right, the brigade on the left, and that is, it is necessary that our citizens, our servicemen understand that they see the situation that they need, and here... we take this into account, i was the commander of the intelligence unit, and when in parallel two reconnaissance groups are put forward for a task, they don't know the task of one of the other group, because if one of them gets captured, god forbid, he can tell about the task of the other group, which is doing the task in parallel, so there are many safeguards to avoid this , because this is war, so people die.