of the ukrainian aviation association of pilots and aircraft owners aoopa ukraine and a member of the public organization united people of the planet, was with us, dear friends, 32, for this morning we collected as much as for yesterday, for the whole day, we will return at 14, stay with espresso. greetings, it's news time, kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. in kharkiv oblast , two people were killed and another injured as a result of russian strikes. kharkiv, izyum and kupyan districts were under enemy fire. this was reported by the chairman. regional state

administration of oleg synigubov in the village of izyumske , a school building caught fire, a local resident died in the village on may day, a private house caught fire due to shelling, a man also died there, in kupyansk, an fpv drone hit a car. and in the kherson region, during the day, russian invaders killed two people, another six were injured, reported the head of the kherson regional state administration oleksandr prokudin. backyard 14 settlements and the regional center were hit by fire and airstrikes. the russians targeted an agricultural enterprise, 17 were also damaged private houses. in addition, the russian invaders vandalized a gas distribution station, warehouses and private cars. and almost until midnight, the enemy continued to hit the panikopol region, namely the rai center and the myrivsk community, the head of the dnipropetrovsk regional state said

. and there were 400 shellings on 12 settlements of the zaporizhzhia region during the day. the russian army carried out nine airstrikes, used 245 uavs of various modifications to attack civilians. they also struck six rockets volley fire systems and inflicted 140 artillery shells on the frontline population. points, three dozen residential buildings and infrastructure objects were destroyed, civilians were not injured. on the night of october 5 , the russians launched 13 drones over ukraine, the air force reported. three tribls were shot down in odesa region, another 10 were lost in location. in the north and south of the country, there was no information about the victims and destruction. in addition, the occupiers struck three times. guided air

missiles from kursk region. because of active countermeasures by the rep, they did not achieve their goals. and operational information from the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine. during the past day , 159 combat clashes were recorded. in particular, yesterday the enemy launched three missile strikes and 82 airstrikes against the positions of ukrainian units and populated areas. in addition , the enemy carried out more than 4 shellings in the direction of kharkiv and continued offensive and assault actions. at limansk, ukrainian troops stopped 15 attacks by the occupiers in the kupyansk direction. the number of russian the number of assaults per day increased by 22. on the border with chernihiv and sumy regions, the occupiers are shelling populated areas from the territory of the russian federation. fighting continues almost along the entire line. ukrainian soldiers continue to hold back enemy attacks. that was all the news at 10,

we will meet you at 11:00, and to find out more interesting and relevant information, follow the updates on our website espresso.tv, as well as on our social networks. see you later, stay with espresso. yusk, an international chain of household goods, has been operating on the ukrainian market for 20 years. for this one during this time, the company opened 100 sales points throughout ukraine, 20 of them already during the full-scale invasion. i think all danes are very impressed that jusk is opening its 100th store tomorrow. and the fact that this hyuge concept is so well known in ukraine surprised me. but we also know that yusk is a powerful global brand and this concept is huge. with candles is very popular all over

the world. the company says that the war has been a big challenge for them since 2014, because at the beginning of hostilities, the russians destroyed shops in crimea and donetsk region, and despite... the network continued to develop in ukraine despite heavy losses. after february 24, 2022, yusk closed all its stores for only four days. already at the beginning of march, sales points gradually began to open and worked where it was possible and safe to provide volunteers and displaced persons with goods, blankets, pillows, mattresses. it was also important for us, as well as for the company, to protect all employees in the company. we are talking about the fact that more than 100 of our employees were forced to leave ukraine. we employed all the workers we had opportunity to work abroad. charity is part of the company's dna. during the great war, the network organized more than 65 charitable actions. part of them is assistance to the army and veterans in cooperation with the come back alive foundation. last year, the network

initiated a campaign with christmas gnomes. part of the proceeds from their sale went to the needs of the sappers. last year, we had a project there plus or minus 7.5 million hryvnias for security. in the command of support forces, these are military sappers who demine de-occupied or front-line territories, civilian infrastructure, there after arrivals at some objects and so on. today, the company has prepared a new campaign to collect, add movement to morale. the goal is to raise funds for the purchase of sports equipment for adaptive sports. these funds help us, we will buy special equipment that will help ours. military personnel , due to such an active activity , to rehabilitate faster in order to join the collection, shop visitors can purchase charity stickers. company representatives note that yusk continues to overcome daily the challenges of war, to develop, to help ukrainians and the state, and to bring our

victory closer. there are discounts on decatel of up to 15% in psyllanyk, pam and oskad pharmacies. thousands of ukrainians have found themselves in a similar situation, the sofa suits you on the one hand, but as soon as the time comes to sleep on it, the thought immediately arises to replace it, an understanding comes, why the issue of changing the sofa is so urgent, but replacing the sofa is an effective and at the same time rational solution: instead of buying a new sofa for more than uah 10,00, buy a mattress... topper organic and save money. organic is a universal topper that, thanks to the combination of materials and different height materials, is able to level almost any sleeping place and turn it into a comfortable one. order topper organic now with a 50% discount from uah 799. and

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you get a whole set from just uah 799. mattress with pillow. order for yourself or as a gift for relatives, support ukraine. manufacturer, and the furniture is your available convenience, there are discounts on proctobam, 20% in podorozhnyk, bam and oskadok pharmacies, there are discounts on nephrobam, 20% in pdorozhnik, bam and oskadok pharmacies. events, events that are happening about... now affect our lives, of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, it is necessary to understand. antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly evaluate events, analyze them, modeling our future, every saturday at 1:10 p.m. with

a repeat at 10:00 p.m. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. an unusual look at the news. good health, ladies and gentlemen, me. they call mykola veresin, a sharp presentation of facts and competent opinions, for example, if mykola veresin had done this, he would have gone to prison, a special view of events in ukraine, so it is not necessary to say that the fish is rotting from the head. out of my head and beyond, who cares, my heart aches. all it's in an informational marathon with mykola in september, saturday 5:10 p.m., sunday 6:15 p.m. at espresso. congratulations, thank you for being with espresso, my name is khrystyna yatskiv and... today i have the honor to conduct an interview for you with a very unusual guest, after all, we are conducting

this interview in a place where i am also a guest, it is not our studio, and we're very grateful to reed bookstore for giving us the opportunity to record in this beautiful city, a really, really, hopefully interesting interview, actually, today we're going to talk about war through the eyes of a soldier, let's talk about how he... sees trends in ukrainian society and how the military reacts to what is happening outside our country. i will probably start with what i will remind, the rapid response brigade of rubizh. you know the servicemen of this brigade well, some of them are good friends of our broadcasters, these are people who took part in the battles in the kyiv region, this is gostomel, then it is the frontier, north donetsk, battles for bahma. and now the rubizh brigade is working in kharkiv region. why

is it important to mention this brigade, because precisely today we are talking with the major of the rubizh brigade of the national guard, hero of ukraine vitaly lytvyn. we welcome you. greetings, ms. khrystyna, and dear viewers. and listeners listen and watch us. i would certainly like to start with the general situation through your eyes. the front, the borderline is now in the kharkiv region, and after all we are talking about 2.5 years of the great war, everything is changing. just recently, i had a conversation with a serviceman who says: well, if we went to bahmud to work there, relatively speaking, and the enemy was at a distance of 2300 m from us, and we could still carry out even the evacuation of civilians, if it... was necessary, now pukrovsk says 7 km from the front, but i ran away from the fpv drone, completely

different specifics, for sure. how does the war look now through your eyes? well, i want to say that our brigade, the front line guards brigade, is currently engaged in combat operations not only in kharkiv oblast, but also in this lyman direction, and that is, in several directions , our units are currently deployed and... and recently, when i went to the zone of performance of official combat tasks to units, i worked, you could say, i went around the line from kharkiv to pokrovsk, i talked with servicemen of various units, and you are right in saying that the methods of conducting modern war, they change now maybe every week, every month, even maybe every day, because now in priority, these are means of conducting intelligence, technical means. pla, radar stations that are being developed, both in the russian federation and in our

country, and are also developing, countering these means, that is, we understand, at the beginning of ee actions in the kharkiv region, this is in the direction of lybtsi-vovchansk, the enemy used a large number of operational-tactical drones, such as orland 10, zala and superkami, now we can already see that our brigade, the guards brigade of the offensive rubizh, began to shoot down these eagles behind with the help of fpv. this is what our brigade does, the charter brigade, and the 11th and 14th brigades of the national guard of ukraine, as well as the brigades of the armed forces of ukraine and other special forces, that is, some kind of technical component of management is developing. intelligence, for example, we take uavs, they can fly to a greater depth, and in order to counter this, our country is developing means of countering tsimbpla, that is, these are some radar stations, pelengats stations. and the means by which these drones can be hit, that is , what you said about your acquaintance from

bakhmut, we also worked on bakhmut, and the enemy was very close, they used a large amount of artillery ammunition, and now that we see on the territory of the russian federation these warehouses with ammunition can ignite, and they understand that they also need to develop the story with the phividrons, when did this story in the half-bucket arise at all, if you remember, there was such a trend when our... western nations did not provide aid packages for some time, namely, ammunition for artillery systems, you know, such a challenge and response, it is in the trends of history, civilizations arose there. first of all, where there were difficult conditions, climatic conditions, where it was not possible, as, for example, in our territory, we had animals with which we could hunt, in our country we could engage in gathering, for example, the sumero-akkadian kingdom, they had to dig, irrigating canals, that is, they had to survive, and the same for us, when we had a critical history of ammunition for

artillery systems , it is also soviet -made, it is from the 1930s. and the systems that were provided to us by our partners are three-seven systems, paladins, polish crabs, that is, different systems. we have a history that we want to fight, we want to survive, we want to continue establishing our own countries, and our military, our volunteers, our civilian developers began to invest in history with fpv drones. and that is, it first arose in us due to a lack of ammunition, and it is now and will continue to be. it compensates for a certain amount of the lack of ammunition, the russian federation analyzed and saw this, for this we must understand that we have a very powerful enemy, they have a very powerful intellectual component, they have very powerful microelectronics, which make or part of the production of any drones, any ammunition, homing, the same krasnopoli themselves, these are any microcircuits

that are printed, they contain a very powerful component that remained after the collapse of the soviet union, it was the same in our country, but due to certain interventions of the russian federation in the political processes of ukraine , it was simply destroyed, and our country was preparing for, as it were, the occupation of the russian federation, and the tendencies of the conduct of hostilities, they are constantly changing, this is so so very disappointing, brought all these processes to changes in the tendencies of conducting hostilities, and they are now happening very rapidly , that is, uh... me i am often asked, they tell me, you have been in the military for 10 years, a third of your life, it is actually true, and just to analyze how the development of technical means is going up, i was a uav operator before it became mainstream, in the year 14 i passed the courses, volunteers from ivano-frankivsk assembled

a quadcopter, it was probably not a quadcopter there, there were more motors, propellers , etc... they assembled it at the nazazhai base, that is, the dzhaiv brains were the controllers, they soldered them all by themselves, i already engaged in that, and understanding from what level our uavs of domestic production have grown in 10 years, i emphasize, precisely domestically, not some flyi that are produced in europe, then there is germany, many other countries, i want to say that at the price and at the price of western manufacturers.. . how are they competitive, and that is, in 10 years, this is a very huge development in all these means, then i was still an enthusiast who was engaged in radio electronic intelligence, i ordered a dvr sdr, it is such a module that shows tv channels, i connected it to computer and just sat, listening to

radio stations and our radio stations, because we used a lot then not digital radio stations, but analog ones. headquarters invasion , many sleepy citizens, united citizens, they realized that there was, you know, such a period of the cold war, maybe you can call it that, it was such a period of six months, during the second world war, when certain countries did not provide aid, they ... raised concerns, but no steps were taken to support the ukrainian state and ukrainian citizens, so what kind of aid was provided there, what kind of sanctions, which we see, did not completely limit the military-industrial complex of the russian federation, because french thermal imagers were also placed on their eagles, and a lot

of equipment from the united states went there, that is, they were so, you know, endearing the eyes of sanctions that did not affect the military industry of the russian federation. even before the full-scale invasion, we developed on our own, and it was not a very large percentage of citizens who were engaged in this. after a full-scale invasion, this figure jumped many times research institutes, for example, polytechnic institute in chernihiv is also involved in the development in kyiv, and many, and ivano-frankivsk, and lviv polytechnic and many such institutes, where teachers, students, well, that is, from the cities of our country. in this direction, they are engaged in the e-e progress of the military-industrial complex of ukraine. this, by the way, is one of the explanations why the enemy was so active in education. institutions during the entire large-scale invasion, yes, yes, and we understand that this is a completely separate topic for what remember this question, ask me the destruction

of the intellectual component of ukraine and our citizens - this is also a very familiar topic that you can only talk about in a few hours . i wish the war, if it was going to be fought, would be fought safely for humans, yes, and there were precedents for robots to fight, if i'm not mistaken, tom cooper posted a very cool record when actually a robotic platform pulls to the position of the bc fighters, and it is struck by the enemy fpv, where, to be honest, i can't remember whose device, but the moment and the picture itself, when the robot strikes... work, and this confrontation takes place precisely at this level, gives hope for the fact that we will be able to save more lives important to us,

our lives, our servicemen, in relation to people who, without whom this war is impossible, now there is a problem with the staffing of our brigades, in general with the number of military personnel, as far as i understand, we are not we know specific... numbers, thank god, but the mobilization continues, how it continues is also a separate topic, one way or another, in your opinion, are there certain deviations here, are we doing enough so that someone does not declare to the whole facebook in desperation, really in desperation that he is going in szz are we doing enough to prevent this type of busification, as it has already been called, from happening on the other side? and for me it's the same as you know, the definition of impoverishment, more of a populist category, but nevertheless, are we doing enough to balance this moment? er, you know, this

this is a very difficult question, uh, actually, i think we started not doing enough, maybe six months ago, a lot of figures in the uh... political leadership, ordinary ordinary citizens just started to relax, for many this war became somewhere far away, that is, we mobilize when we hear sirens outside the window, missile danger, and this when it directly concerns those citizens who are in the rear cities. by the way, i wrote a post about ee pickups that are in the frontline cities, that is, when... you know, the city falls asleep, in kyiv, there is a curfew, no one drives here, kramatorsk, slovyansk, kharkiv, zaporizhzhia, in sumy region, these cities, they

come to life, and hundreds, thousands of small pickup trucks, yes, yes, yes, i wanted to say, but i hold back, people wake up in pixel, you know, in cartoons, in some kind of camouflage, and these pickup trucks start driving, and they drive at a very crazy speed, many of them drive without headlights. they move, they transport personnel, they transport material and technical values, they take out artillery in a firing position, i.e. combat work begins, it was during the day, the enemy understands this, inflicts artillery strikes, and the war does not stop for a minute, that is, when in some cities the siren goes off and a notification comes about the selection of missile danger, this process is continuous there, that is, our citizens eh... just as they die at this minute at 10:22, they also die at 22:22, that is, this process is continuous, and regarding these

recent public speeches, that someone left the szz, he gives an interview, he flaunts that he went to szch, thus this one a serviceman, this citizen, he leaves his comrades, that is, his work must be done even more by someone else, and you know, in this... perhaps his commander is also to blame for leaving, and the brigade commander, the commander of the military formation, the office is also to blame to the president, the president, the entire command, and every citizen that we brought this person to such a situation, there are objective and subjective reasons that must also be taken into account, and each situation is individual, but also the pso of the russian federation, and in general, all propaganda, and federal. security service of the russian federation, it is aimed at such situations in order to make a split, to separate our society. as we said, we talked to you about studio recordings and e.

joining the military and civilians into two parts, so that there would be some precedents, between them tsk and sp, and i am very sorry when eh, we see videos, youtube, shorts , reels on instagram, a video in tiktok, where they somehow humiliate a serviceman there, the tcc, yes, there are individual cases where they are unworthy to serve there, where they communicate there, and they communicate incorrectly, and... where in buchanskyi the tsk tsp is an acquaintance of mine who served as a paratrooper in the assault troops, he was injured and is unfit for service in the assault troops, he was sent to serve in the tsk, and he faithfully fulfills his duties, and when the video is shown somehow, i understand that this is the ipso of the russian federation, and then you go to those comments, read and well, there is simply an incomprehensible situation, what is being done, a lot of bots, someone

from the communities is doing it. of ukraine, they pick it up, many military, what is it post on their pages, in social networks, and they spread this idea of ​​disconnection of the ukrainian state and citizens, and such situations are a precedent for what we are not doing enough in reality, maybe i, as a management officer, do not communicate enough with certain categories of personnel staff and do not convey this information, but there are subjective and objective reasons, because i have to do much more. work, because certain positions in our unit are not filled, as i once said, i remembered my dead brother volodymyr ivashchenko, and i was so very angry at that time, because he was the chief sergeant and he went out as a sniper in the position, and if our army had a sufficient number of servicemen, uav operators, artillerymen, snipers, he would not be there, and someone he says, someone else would have died,

no one would have died, because... there were more uav operators, there were more infantrymen, there were more fire support groups, and they would have been able to detect the weapon that arrived there in time, destroy it in time, i.e. everything works in the system, so to speak somewhere just now there is such a situation, my comrades with whom i previously served turned to me, they went to the szz, they called me, explained the situation, said, i need your advice , i am in... at home, we want to go further to defend the country, here we want, we want, some of them have already received injuries and they will continue to return to the service, and you know, it can be a problem when the personnel runs from the commander to some incompetent, and there are when they run away from the situation, i.e. somewhere on the neutralization line is some kind of difficult situation, and

people just want to escape from it. and it is necessary for them to understand that when you leave this position, you leave your brothers alone with this situation, who have character and they continue to hold weapons in their hands, and actually the nw, well now it is a lot of hearsay, but it is in my military bubble, this is a small percentage of people who leave, these are people with whom certain situations have not been discussed, people who fled from explosions, did not control their psycho emotions there. state, that is, i said that the unit commanders, they there should also be psychologists, they should have a high level of emotional intelligence in order to understand the processes that take place in their personnel, who can escape, you need to talk with him about this situation and explain it more thoroughly, you just know, soldiers, they are coming, commanders detachments, infantry platoon commanders, they see the situation as very narrow, the battalion commander, he already sees it as a battalion on the right, a battalion on the left,

a brigade commander sees... the situation of a brigade on the right, a brigade on the left, and that is, it is necessary to our citizens, our servicemen understood that they see the situation they need, and here we take this into account, i was the commander of the intelligence platoon, and when two intelligence groups are put forward for a task in parallel, they do not know the task of one of the other groups, because if one of them will get caught, god forbid, he can tell about the tasks of another group that performs tasks in parallel, that is, there are many. fuses to avoid that because it's war, that's how people die, people get captured, and it's us understand, and when we join the army, and when we are united, not separated, by the russian federation and by our ee some misunderstanding of the situation, then we will be effective, when we go to the army, we voluntarily join, now recruiting is taking place in our part, third assault 58, 28, 54