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that the russians executed four ukrainian soldiers nearby at the assembly plant in vovchansk. this happened in the summer of this year during the occupation, the kharkiv regional prosecutor's office reported. ukrainian intelligence learned about the terrible events during the testimony of russian prisoners of war. the suspect in the execution of the ukrainian military is currently also in captivity, so this provides an opportunity for a trial, - noted the head of the regional prosecutor's office. tour oleksandr filchakov. the investigation is ongoing. if found guilty, the occupier will be sentenced to life imprisonment. i should note that the ukrainian military managed to free the aggregate plant at the end of last month. some of the projectiles used by russia are supplied by north korea, western media reports citing western intelligence data. it is about 3 million ammunition per year. many shells are not... however, their number

allows the enemy to achieve stable success on the battlefield. to fix the malfunction, military personnel from north korea escort cargo to donetsk region. the russian military has become literally dependent on north korean ammunition since putin's visit to north korea earlier this year. our border guards hit the enemy in the kharkiv region. fighters attacked the russian position in the direction of vovchan. mortars and drones hit a crowd of zagarbniki infantry, 17 occupiers were eliminated, the state border service reported. in the morning, the russians attacked the industrial zone and civilian infrastructure of kramatursk. damaged social object and a private house, announced the mayor oleksandr honcharenko. fortunately, no one was hurt. four people were injured as a result of russian. attacks on kherson

, the russians struck with drones in the dnipro district of the city, reported the head of the city's military administration, roman mrochko. two men and two women were hospitalized with blast injuries and shrapnel wounds. emergency services are working at the scene of the impact. more than 40 people arrived by evacuation train from donetsk region to transcarpathia. among them are pensioners and children, the youngest girl - 2 years, the state emergency service at the station reported. the villagers were met by volunteers, rescuers and doctors. everyone is safe, they will be resettled in places of temporary residence. the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund have opened a fundraiser for the purchase of modern drones and radio electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade of the 110th and 47th brigades of the central ukrainian armed forces. defenders in the donetsk direction every day hold back enemy attacks, defend our freedom and future, these are the cries. did not protect

avdiiv direction in the spring. the brigades urgently need drones and modern means of countering enemy drones. our goal is uah 3.5 million. we managed to collect already 2,461 thousand. thank you and i encourage you to join the collection using the qr code you see on the screen. over 720 hectares of land. have been cleaning feathers in the kharkiv region since the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion, the state emergency service reported that mechanized machines with remote control are used to neutralize the shells. most often among finds artillery shells, grenade launcher shots, as well as the remnants of the rocket systems of the hurricane salvo fire occur. according to the sapars, special attention is paid to agricultural areas, because there are the most mined areas there. in volyn, two

people were crushed by a tractor. an extraordinary event took place in the village of sosnivka. the agricultural machine overturned, so the men could not do it on their own. to get out, the regional emergency service reported. rescuers retrieved the victims with the help of a hydraulic tool. men hospitalized with injuries. the causes of the accident are currently being investigated. how to protect yourself from russian propaganda. this was discussed during the 31st international literary festival lviv book forum 2024 within the panel discussion and analyzed. the influence of propaganda and ways to combat it, our correspondent iryna davosyr visited the events and will tell all the details. greetings, anna yevo, within lvivbookforum 2024, we attended

a panel entitled the influence of russian propaganda, how to fight and how to protect yourself. the speakers of this panel were the ex-minister of foreign affairs of ukraine dmytro. kuleba and tv presenter journalist vadym karpyak actually talked about how ukrainians today fight against russian propaganda and emphasized how it affects the split in society within ukraine, they also noted that according to the results of sociological studies, this split is imperceptible, however, if you go to social networks, you can see that ukrainians argue about many topics, and this is actually the cause and effect of this action. which propaganda, dmytro koleba also emphasized because it is important to pay attention to the work of the media and what emotions they carry, since the emotions of the speaker directly affect the perception of these theses by the audience, in particular it was said that today russia is actively working

with its propaganda in europe as well, the main theses are that russia cannot be defeated, and the prosperity of europe is impossible without russia, and that is exactly why, according to dmytro. wobbly europe is afraid to think about what to do today with russia and with russian propaganda, although this question is before everyone in order to to understand how to deal with all this. the result of this discussion was the thesis that it is important for ukrainians today to produce a sufficient amount of their own content in order to reduce the amount of russian content and blur it against the entire background. i have everything for now, thanks in advance. i give you my word. iryna davaser, espresso correspondent from the 31st lviv book forum international literary festival. entrepreneurship and innovation camps are organized in the lviv region, thanks to the project, no one is left behind. aside children gain valuable knowledge and obtain

certificates for computers for school computer science classrooms. the equipment was purchased with funds from the government of taiwan. how did such training in stebnik end? let's see, we decided to make a cafe with the history of coffee, a team of students from stebnytskyi gymnasium number 11 presents a business idea at the entrepreneurship and innovation camp. young innovators want to open a conceptual coffee shop in their town. in the first lesson, we talked about whether it is possible to replace the lviv native for stebnyk, and there was such an interesting idea that sounded like what we have... salt and we decided to create a cafe called coffee with salt. 60 students from four gymnasiums in drohobych and stebnyk took part in entrepreneurship and innovation courses. within the scope of the project, no one should be left out. such training was implemented by the public organization

all-ukrainian democratic forum with the support of the government of taiwan and with the assistance of people's deputy mykola knyazhytskyi. we enrich our students with new knowledge. entrepreneurship and innovation, because now , in fact, innovation drives this world and especially young people, it operates very skillfully and gadgets, and technologies, and they manage this knowledge very easily, and they use it well. project coaches move to schools and conduct two-day camps for high school students, children in teams work on ideas for their own business, learn to negotiate, conduct... and attract investments. the main goal of the camp is not to turn children into businessmen and engineers, but to help them develop such qualities as entrepreneurship and innovation. and that's why we give and teach with them such simple technologies that

are used in these areas. in particular, for the development of innovativeness, we consider and go through such a technology as design thinking with them. for more than six years in the stebnytskyi gymnasium no. 18 , the equipment in the computer science room was not updated. for participating in the educational project, high school students will receive modern laptops and projectors for their school. we are waiting for... the certificate that will allow us to receive the appropriate number of computers, and i think that it will complement, and the lesson will become more active, more massive, and because they will be portable, because they will be laptops, it will be possible to use them in other lessons, it will be completely unique. this summer, entrepreneurship and innovation courses were held in schools in prykarpattia. 16 camps will be held in lviv region. and later the trainers will go to poltava oblast,

and will hand over 100 laptops and projectors with screens to educational institutions and project participants from three oblasts. kateryna oliynyk, andriy polikovskyi, espresso tv channel. see you at 6 p.m., then meet on the espresso airwaves, finally october's mykola september. a journalist who joined the armed forces, a political expert who became a special agent, taras berezovyts in a new project on espresso. the real front is a thorough analysis of the main events. reports, comments of leading specialists and experts, analytics from the major of the armed forces. how to deal with disturbing news and cut-off. the truth from the enemy ipso. the real front program with taras berezovets

every saturday at 21:30 on espresso. events events that are happening right now and affect our lives. of course, the news feed reports about them however, it was not enough to know what was happening. it is necessary to understand. antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly assess the events, analyze them, modeling our future. every saturday at 10 a.m. with a repeat at 10 p.m. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. good health, ladies and gentlemen, my name is mykola veresen. for an hour and a half we will study together with you what is happening in ukraine and around, but we will start with money, because... we need funds for drones and a charging station for reconnaissance of the third regiment of

special operations forces, these people are in area of ​​the time ravine in donetsk region, and these uavs will help to improve the use, execution, i apologize, of combat missions, to save the lives of our defenders. your donation will increase the effectiveness of actions against the enemy, the goal is uah 890,000. please join, details on the screen, now we are missing somewhere, somewhere 200. 150, as far as i remember, thousands, so a little more, hopefully next week you and i will already be happy about the fact that there are 890 uah, please be more active in this matter. well, what about ours program, it starts with mr. oleksandr musienko, the director of the military-legal research center, and as we clearly understand, he has not been doing any legal research for 2.5 years. we are not talking, but for some reason, primarily about the military. thank you, mr. oleksandr,

thank you for joining us. thank you, i congratulate you. good health, so let's have such a set of questions that revolve around the geographical name ugledar. look, at first i had another question, how much will these russians exhaust themselves, because already for the third week different high-ranking generals say that they are about to be exhausted, and they... that they are not exhausted all the time, and they were not so exhausted that the ugledar was captured, what consequences would this have, why did they call the commander of the black zaporozhians, who were just holding the ugledar , this, this group of questions, on the first, on the appetizer, on the appetizer, then there will be the first, second, third and compote, as it always looked in decent soviet dining rooms, please, mr. alexander, the first thing that concerns... tracking russian troops is actually a very thankless business, because you understand,

it is difficult to predict the moment when they will simply take it and stop, but when it comes, when that moment comes, believe me, everyone will notice, because they will simply stop, the assault actions of these large infantry groups, they will simply stop, there will be shelling and everything, i think that it is careful, so i will say, very carefully, that by winter we should not expect that the enemy will stop ... and that these infantry assaults will be stopped, i think it is not worth it. and we have to count on the fact that by winter the russian troops can still have tactical successes, probably for... they will throw everything to advance on kurakhove, just to the northwest of the ugledar, try to capture kurakhove, storm, but kurakhove is a bit bigger than the ugledar, everything is more difficult and may take much more time, on their agenda so pokrovsky itself, as well as the kupyan direction, these are the three points where the enemy is attacking most actively, i think that by

winter we can expect some kind of disruption of the pace of offensive operations. not worth it the second point, which must also be understood, is that today the most important thing is offensive a combat unit for russian troops is an infantryman. and from the point of view of the infantryman, there are two points, in order not to guess when they will be exhausted and not to predict, let's say such somewhat abstract things, but to speak facts, there are two conditions that must be fulfilled: the first is to destroy. infantry in the rear of the enemy, that is, to attack the operational rear of 10, 20, 30, 50 km, which is what our defense forces are doing now, what our defense forces are working on more actively, and secondly, to reduce the opportunities for russia to finance payments to these infantrymen. to date russia has shown that they don't

have many idealists, and everyone wants to get money, and that's why putin constantly invests in the budget to increase the type of army, he doesn't... invest in weapons. the statistics of the british, the times clearly showed, citing its sources, that of the 3 million shells produced in russia, at least half are from north korea. and what does this mean? this means that many analysts here are often wrong when they try to predict the exhaustion of russia, it is a thankless task to guess when their infantry will stop storming, they just have to to destroy, and secondly, that money equals weapons. i always say that this is a mistake, putin needs increased budgets in order to hire as many people as possible, to pay them to go on local assaults, there is no way they can make a dash for armaments now. therefore, as long as these infantrymen are there, while they have loaded them with money, as long as they have enough, at least until the end of the year, they will go on assaults,

there are already serious problems with weapons, the ugledar as such, and the struggle was very fierce, it.. . hard, our soldiers held out for a very long time, i want to remind, and they destroyed both the 155th and the 40th russian brigades and not only there, we had to withdraw because of the overwhelming forces of the enemy, the withdrawal was difficult, it really is, and difficult, because under enemy fire, because difficult conditions with all the consequences, especially difficult for those who were the last to leave, unfortunately, unfortunately, that's exactly what happens in... at the same time, pay attention to a very interesting point, which was less discussed in our information space, but it is important: and why are there no passionate reports by the minister of defense bilausov, to take from putin, as he used to do shaigu in the case of maryinka, for example, which was destroyed, and why are there no propaganda broadcasts, victory parades of any kind, at least in

donetsk, why is there no euphoria, and the russian warlords are shouting that if we take this and... such a price for ugledar, if we have a stalingrad for every ugledar, then we will not have enough strength, this is what the russian soldiers say, these are not my words, so you understand, it was difficult for us to leave, and the conditions were difficult, but everything was done as if it were for the enemy was far from easy, but very difficult, one more thing such a question can also be theoretical, this is exhaustion, it is because, well, i understand that the general... they always cry about the past war and this is the law, but just in my head the past war has passed, because the retardation of the germans near moscow collided to the rapid counteroffensive of the soviet troops, the slowing down of the german troops near stalingrad was met with a frenzied counteroffensive of the soviet troops again.

can this situation create the conditions for a counteroffensive... this inhibition is possible before winter or at the beginning of winter of the russian troops in the east of ukraine. please, mr. oleksandr. this is one of the scenarios that is possible provided, first of all, that we are able to replenish our reserves, and that we are able to receive the necessary aid packages on time, and in general, without taking the president of ukraine, who often emphasizes this. yesterday, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine, oleksandr syrskyi, in a conversation with the commander of nato forces in europe, general cavolli, said that for now russia has air superiority and we are waiting. that we will get all the weapons from the promised packs ie it's not even about the future, it's about the current ones, which have already been agreed upon, which should already be highlighted, and i think that

different scenarios are being considered, against the background of such and such, especially against the background of, you know, such and such, now there is some silence, including from the general staff, not only, aa without any extra information commenting, it reminds of something. such a state as preceded the kurdish operation, then it also seemed that we were in such stagnation at the front that we were retreating, we have an information space, the western media, such a narrative, and this is already a freeze of the war, a positional war, there is no way out of it, and here the kurdish operation took place, although everyone said, no, it is impossible, no, ukraine will not advance anywhere, ukraine will defend itself, i remember well at the beginning of 2024 the forecasts of various analysts, so i would not ruled out and such a scenario, but it will, of course, depend on how now, in what conditions we finish these battles, because they are very difficult for us in the east as well, and how

quickly we manage to accumulate the necessary weapons for reserves that can conduct, well at least such actions as were at the kurshchyna only in other places. i have one more strange question, they finally listened to me, because i have been saying since the spring of 22 that the main weapon of ukrainians... is huge amounts of alcohol and vodka, which should be put on the front lines. the russians will arrive, start drinking and will no longer be able to advance. and now 2.5 years have passed, and we are talking about the fact that ukrainian drones attacked two distilleries in the russian federation. i think, on the contrary, they should not be bombed, but somehow managed to supply more alcohol to russia, more and to the front lines. and if you are serious, well... why do we need distilleries, what is alcohol, why is it critical, why should the ukrainian army hunt distilleries, please, mr. oleksandr, well he, i will say that he is not

as critical in general as it may seem, but well, it is critical from the point of view, i agree with you that the stock is important in order to solder them there and not give the opportunity to participate normally in active combat operations, but it is used in the chemical industry and the military industry. i think that this could be determined and dictated why the strike was struck, and in any case, it seems to me, still, you know, be that as it may, but the weakening of any potential of the industrial enemy, that's important, that's in any case economic losses, taking into account the fact that, by the way, with regard to oil refining, too, many of you... this point that this is an important product for the chemical industry, which is then used in the military industry and in explosives, for example, the same

levelers and not only those that are produced are then used for production different types of weapons, so in any case it has a cumulative effect, both economic and military, and it reaches, it burns well, and that's the most important thing. thank you very much, i agree that it burns well when it arrives. this is the best, this is what i asked oleksandr musienko, the director of the center for military and legal studies, who was on the air with us, now we will have an advertisement, for four minutes, and then we will talk more about politics, maybe even more about domestic politics in the united states, but let's not forget about ukraine in spite of everything. so, advertising, and then sergey kudelya, a professor of political science at baylor university, located in the state of texas, united states of america. thinking about a new mattress, but here's what's stopping you. have you thought about something to drink? old mattresses accumulate not only

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hundreds of thousands of square meters of damaged property, apartments, houses that are needed to rebuild, about the situation with recovery in different regions of ukraine, about people's rights, opportunities and personal experience. this is what olga's house looked like last year, and this is what it looks like now. i am not spending money at the moment. however, how to unite the country in the process of recovery in the project of the program of reconstruction and development of cities. every saturday at 18:30 at espresso. good health once again, ladies and gentlemen, 17 hours 28 minutes 31 seconds. on our watches. serhiy kudelya, professor of political science at baylor university in texas, united states of america. good.

hello, mr. serhiy, mr. professor, thank you for finding time for us, good day, the first question, well, should we keep a close eye on the debate between the republicans and the democrats, when the vice presidents take part in this debate, we are talking about the presidents everyone here, we are under the impression that we are taking part in these elections, and we will also have polling stations set up somewhere here, and we will throw ballots there, but what about the vice presidents, is it important? for it is said to have really attracted attention, at least in america, between mr. vance of the republicans and mr. walsom from the democrats, what do you think about this debate, how much does it affect the choice of americans in general, the debates in general do not affect the choice very much, especially the vice presidents, because no one watches them in large numbers, the vice presidents are the second after all person, at the same time we

saw that during the debates key. there were internal issues, they paid attention to literally a few minutes, they discussed the middle east crisis, and ukraine, unfortunately or fortunately, depending on how you, what you expected to hear, was not, was not paid attention to in general, but we know that one of the participants in this debate, jaydy vance, has spoken a lot about ukraine in the last year, speaking in various formats, speaking publicly in the senate, he was one of the key opponents of military aid. in ukraine, he also spoke at various international conferences, where he campaigned for an end to military aid, and he recently formulated a so-called peace plan in which ukraine should give up its territories. that's why i think it's important to keep an eye on what vice presidential candidate jaydee is saying vance, as it may actually reflect the thoughts of donald trump himself. and the truth is that for ukraine such...