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tv   [untitled]    February 25, 2023 11:00pm-11:31pm IRST

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[000:00:00;00] the opening of carpet city and home appliance city this time in isfahan, address, isfahan, imam khomeini st., corner of mino st., first page, sacrifice is there, there is a fence between the pleasure of meeting, there is justice and trust, stand up to serve
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the people, you have a stronghold, and there is hope for you . that sugimiz in your eyes is a martyr . in the name of allah, the most merciful , the most merciful. greetings to you, the viewers of the first recorded program on the night of the birth of imam sajjad, peace be upon him, the creator of the prayer of abu hamza samali, and on the days of the birth of the epic makers of karbala. your guesthouses are these days hot economic debates from various aspects, both the islamic council of parliament is busy approving
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the budget law of 1402 and the economic developments, especially the increase in the exchange rate , have caused many discussions in both economic circles and among the masses of the people, so it is appropriate for us to have guests these nights. let's invite you to the travel program, but also to people's questions these days . tonight's guest on the first page of the program is mr. dr. pour ebrahimi, the head of the economic commission of the islamic council . i would like to congratulate you on these days and god willing, i congratulate you on the blessed birth of the savior of humanity in the middle of sha'ban and in the greatest service to the dear people. mr. doctor
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was a guest of the government today. actually , i don't know about the economic sectors of the government. talk about what happened. yes, today was a closed meeting regarding the review of foreign exchange policy in the country, and the first vice president, as well as economic studies and the head of the central bank , were guests of the parliament. communicate with each other to report actions which should have been done and naturally the issues that are the government's plan were discussed. we believe that in the current situation of the country, in terms of economic analysis and what
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are the variables affecting the country's currency, we are not able to control the market in the country under certain conditions. it doesn't exist or we have encountered a special event that the fundamental variables have changed from their own actions to the form of currency. basically, it is a situation that can be controlled and the market can be controlled by the government. that in recent actions in our view, the government has made a decision on the issue of currency management. in our opinion, there are problems that the government should not correct . today, one of the important points that were discussed in today's meeting and our previous meetings in the economic commission with the presence of the governor general of the central bank was discussed in detail.
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that in our country, our exchange rate is managed based on the law based on the floating exchange rate policy, based on an approach in which the basis of the fixed rate is not defined. it is not that he faces currency shocks and experiences currency experiences based on past experiences and based on the law that is the basis of our action, our expectation from the government was that it would definitely examine the matter that was discussed in determining the fixed exchange rate, the dimensions of which were discussed because the government itself took a lot of effort to make the preferential exchange rate at the beginning of this year, let reza public high school, which has decided not to make the next mistake because of the policy of announcing a fixed economic rate of the country, and it is in line with the law , it has no scientific basis, and it does not
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have the necessary requirements in the past years. rather, he has negative job experiences yes, we are exactly aware of the year 2017, we announced them in the government at the same time that this procedure that is happening requires a serious review by the government, and the same changes that will take place in the field of currency, in our opinion, can completely change the currency market. put independence in this condition, put it in stability in this condition, and from our point of view, this is possible. it is quite clear that we do not have any particular problem in foreign exchange sources and expenses, the reason is that our situation in the country's trade balance is positive compared to last year. according to the statistics that the customs announced recently, the annual trade balance iran has become positive regarding non-oil exports, a good growth of 18%. now this year, mader sadeghi
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is in a positive situation compared to last year . after all, the situation about life was negative. it was negative from 3 billion dollars. it is a big number , it is getting to a small number . i want to say that the prediction of matapan friends is a positive number. in the current situation , the current situation is like that in the issue of the domestic income situation that we one of the main reasons for our discussion of fundamental and structural factors in the game of currency decisions it is not affected from an economic point of view, it is only affected by the validity and current in the field of currency , for example, the dependence of the devaluation of the national currency on disequilibrium, for example , the budget is dependent on the disequilibrium of the banking system.
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due to the budget deficit, due to the reduction of this discontent, it can have a positive effect on the variable of foreign exchange policy , and other components in the economic field. the current policy in relation to the subject in terms of action and naturally, this thing helps us to increase the supply in the market and on the other hand to manage the demand, we must have a visual stage of the fixed rate policy, it works in the opposite way . previous experience has shown that when we consider the number as fixed, with the changes in the market informality will be created, the action of the supply side will be suppressed and the demand side will be stimulated in a situation where we need to remove the inflammation from the market.
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today, in a detailed meeting, he talked about the scientific foundations the approaches of his experience and the legal bases of the 1401 full force budget have stated that the government does not have the right and article 20 of the law of permanent decrees, where he mentioned that the government should, based on the variables such as the inflation rate , the conditions of export competitiveness, the result of today's conversation with the iranian government, the basis of the joint working group that is formed between the parliament and the government is to follow the path and follow the path. of course, the government is not in the field of implementation , we are not in the field of implementation . in the field of foreign exchange policies, it should be you must have a change based on this framework , which is an important part of the scientific approach and experience, and if this basis and the changes that you are on the agenda now, god willing, it will be formed as soon as possible
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. our prediction is that the exchange rate in iran's economy will be these numbers. which has been announced in the unofficial market does not exist and this is related to the real economic change even if we consider the changes caused by inflation in the country's economy to have an effect on the currency field, this is because of my birthday, i am a very important person in devaluation the national currency is even if we put aside the effects of sanctions and issues related to trade and the central bank and the sanctions that mothers think, for example, from tomorrow morning, these sanctions will not exist . let's take a look at these things. inflation occurs in the economy. this effect of inflation will also become a national component. therefore, even taking into account
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inflation, which today is called informal in the market , it has no correlation with real cash conditions. when i said that part of yaftabad, which was recently found to determine the fixed rate in the area it was extinct, which naturally did not match with the same 3 introduction of experimental records, both legal foundations and scientific view, and it created challenges, and the government , in the process of correcting part of the closure that happened , put the market in worse conditions, and this is important to me. this is that, god willing, i will follow the work with the same approach of the government, with an approach that is based on the well-known basis, and surely
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the market will reach a stable and manageable situation faster. behind the closed doors of the parliament hall in baharestan they were thinking of curbing the increase in currency prices at the intersection of istanbul. the closed meeting that took place after about two hours with the presence of the first deputy head of the economy minister and the head of the central bank, the speaker of the parliament said a few things, but there is no further explanation. i hope that for the above problems, the speaker of the presidium of the parliament said that the governments say that it has become easier for the currency to go to the country after the export, the central bank also said that the supply is sufficient, but the main problem is somewhere else in the government, the main writing is that the majority of these issues and problems and issues are expected and now, due to the combined war that the enemy has launched through the setting
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of unrealistic and fake informal rates in the currency market, i am psychological and the unreal forces , the issue that the head of the central bank said about this before, the psychological atmosphere that has been created, which has been realized in the real world. during these very different days, the problem of waiting for the increase in the price of currency from government officials is criticized, according to the speaker of the presidium of the parliament , there have been failed economic and currency policies in the past. they raised the account of the work-breakers they listed many things on them, and many people inside and outside the country, from entering the foreign exchange market and interfering in fact, that this market is in turmoil , as a result of today's closed meeting, the formation of a
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joint committee between the parliament and the government, in this committee, actually entered let's mediate, let's do something quickly that might solve the concerns of the representatives about the lack of a single policy in the currency area and the dollar will calm down a bit . whether they accept the majlis district or not, i think it is what is normal in the country's decision-making environment is that we should discuss the matter with a difference of opinion. this is the nature of the expectation that we will lay the scientific and expert basis. we will do no expert work in the country's economy at all, and
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the government's decision will be made from that observation. these are based on an expert approach. if there are discrepancies, we are also obliged to announce these in the parliament and express them, of course, along with the government, it will be reformed in this way, but in the position of criticism, of course, the suggestions and scope, in other words , consultation on doing the work, are available about a month in advance or more. from one month before the private meeting in sanandaj, we were in the parliament, in this meeting, we made a report of the economic commission and proposed for it , that is, we came, i sent the headings that can be given to any servant of the president, and in that letter, there are nine specific paragraphs that the government will take these actions based on this instruction. it has been put on the agenda and these are the proposals of the parliament and economic commission, so this is what the people expect from the government, and based on these
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frameworks that we have served the honorable people , the market is controllable and manageable . i got the answer to my question . to determine the price and two rates and the acceptance of the governments today in the meeting or not from the record indicated that we are ready to cooperate with the parliament and the good proposal, the text of which was agreed upon by both the representatives of the government and the parliament , welcomed this proposal, and in the implementation, it did not happen. contrasted with the atmosphere of compliments and the atmosphere of new innovations, like the government is now interested in doing this, but we are inferring that in some places this inconsistency in the government itself in decisions related to the environment of the mother parliament. there is
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a policy that is good at the time of announcement until then several it will be found with change. well, this policy is clear that it does not have a comprehensive plan , so we should sit down with the government now and conclude. let's just have freedom and determine the other rate . does the central bank bring the currency or not? government and floating exchange rate be managed means we definitely
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any rate that you have now, noor, that exists, this is the issue of this law, the executive measures that it wants to take, well, the nature of the parliament is based on the basic basis that the law has removed and specified that any decision that is contrary to the creation of a floating rate is managed and based on something other than it is from this that the fixed point is an example of the legal discrepancy in the decision-making area in the parliament. it is naturally contrary to the legal rules . sobh qadha will definitely enter and muhammad and the legal framework will be the basis of the decision that the members of the parliament act according to the law. the law is their own image. communicating neck and knee after
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act, but this law , the executive regulations of nature can be the basis of decisions that are made by its servants and the method of implementation can be the decision of the government, the government and contrary to islam. it is that you supply and increase to one side and manage the demand side , it is the other way around and you announce the perspective of your account that the market is increasing in the informal market, what is happening ? look at the order registration, what happened to it and why because whoever registers an order that he does not need, if there is no real demand , the effect will pass. now our country has to make a decision in order to create peace. it is necessary for us to make an expert decision. the expert's effect in the field of social capital will also pass. if the environment of changes based on a let's take a professional look, the nature of this
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field also fuels the mental connection of the people and has a negative impact on the currency market, but we believe that the waiting space , the psychological space, the political space abroad, which is incorrect and effective on the currency field, are all one. the side but a rational policy based on an expert view, based on an empirical view, and based on the law , which clearly stated that no matter what the government does , it can humanize all these factors and put the currency market in a logical balance. today's number in the informal market, it was announced that it is very logical and expert to impress, which is possible and we can definitely get better results with the logical approach of the field, if the decision is based on the legal field and acts in the opposite way, why should you expect what you said?
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order registration what happened in the order registration? finding 1997 in 2099, the government announced that 200 foreign currency had to start moving in the informal market and it should not float. after the leadership, this will be completely the same rule. as soon as it happens, the demand for imports in the country will increase. in the market where the demand is increasing and the cheap side with a fixed price but the picture of how to do it, can we give the exporter the number that i say , purify the water , a large part of the export is now for petrochemicals, refineries and steel mills, but in the economic sector and the private sector. we are ordered to act, what if it happens it is possible that a lot of this currency, which easily enters the economy, will leave the economic cycle before it reaches the economy. that is, we have the supply side in a way
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, we are facing restrictions. we must define the wrong policy on the other side . that the central bank confirms that the registration of the import order has been done to provide the same price as the fixed price and this difference calculated the economic conditions of the country, how much the order registration has increased, the name that has a limit for registration , but for the unofficial collection , it is almost 2 to 3 times that of the united states study in sabzevar three times a month yes, the new reason is that the increase is different from the approved central bank , and it is obtained by tapping on it. well, who did the national economy of sabzevar, which is much more burdensome, so if you consider the fixed rate, while the market
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requires 330 make a market. the conclusion of what can be done with it is that muslims must be reformed . it was agreed with the government to form a joint committee. the one that has already been opened, if this continues, it will be the end the parliament separates itself from the continuation of it, the government reaches an agreement and returns, the path will be corrected , he said that in the future, another activist will probably fall, and that's it. one pen, one tire index
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, which registers an import order, for example, requires two or three times the weakness of the body. the country of iran has not been able to do it in a normal way. it has only defined itself and there is an expectation in the society towards the goal of this plan . this agreement has been made today and we hope that joint meetings will be held in the coming days . we will serve the government with comments and suggestions. and we think that it must be the absence of the use of the experiences that the ineffectiveness of the country's economy has been proven for the current situation should be the basis of the government's decision, and we definitely cannot do the currency market with logical and scientific policies and methods, and a master's degree in economics without a master's method. the inflation that has arisen affects both of them. anyway, the point is
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, what is the parliament doing to prevent inflation next year? by the way, now is the time to approve the budget law. if the reasonable budget law is passed, real revenues will be seen. let it be maxi budget we will not have one department and 91 other departments to supervise, and in fact private and government banks that are dissatisfied should be decisively applied so that their indiscipline does not overflow into the economy and people's pockets , do not take this customer to the people. the field of currency issues and my opinion is that the currency policies that he said now are examples that we have to choose something , how to manage the market, these are the basis of the decision or the completion of the decision about the currency and part of the actions of
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the actions of the actions of the foundation, where is it located that will lead us it can be responsible for the devaluation of the national currency the value of the national currency happens. one of the main reasons for the decrease in the value of the national currency in the countries is the main issue of inflation. compare what country you were born in, the name of the alphabet , the name of the country, the name of the country, 19% to the country , 30%. that inflation is 6 higher than ours and the difference of 20% results from it , their purchases will be less compared to the country that was in hand, it is quite typical that after two years, the effect of the reduction in purchasing power will increase . the relationship of purchasing power between two countries with an inflation rate that is conventional in the field of trade it is called economic development, name it, it means the equality of the currencies
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we have together, if a country does not have sanctions , the central bank is not involved, trade is not involved, but there is inflation, compare the neighboring countries every year. the equivalent of us and the difference in the purchasing power of this country will decrease. the decrease in the value of the national currency will decrease compared to other countries. what factors cause inflation in the rocket economy and our most basic issues are not the currency that should be the basis of the decision . one of the showcase economic factors is the structural factors. one of the most important topics he was satisfied that the government did not create a stable income, his expenses were more than his family. at the end of his term, he remembered the financial period of one year, when he went to borrow from the central
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bank through direct and indirect methods. it is possible to produce inflation, the same message as your handkerchief, i wish we would take away the national currency, the picture is one of the structural factors and the economic system of the village universe of the government, which must be completed by the government and see that the issue is related to the budget deficit situation , for the year 1402, we are one of the important factors. which is done in the government, it was that we should increase the numbers of the government, and this point that i know, i will announce tonight, today, the first day of recovery, the report of the consolidation commission was put on the agenda in the public forum. the government does not have a budget. there is no layer. what does it mean? if the numbers of the budget bill were added before the parliaments of the previous years
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, the disparity would probably have intensified. france , mohammad second-hand furniture, our topic in the parliament should really be let's thank my colleagues that i tried to really follow this framework, which is based on the same open layer that the government gives, so that these effects can hug me . in the topic of the discussion of the number of layered dirhams of the government this year, we faced this situation that my condition is good in terms of oil revenues . fortunately, this point is very important in the field of issues such as sustainable tax collection, and approximately the amount of tax collected in the economy of the country that you are talking about in the year 400 has increased by about 60% compared to last year's performance
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. let's connect 60%, what are the things? the variables are nominal and inflation decreases. it comes from the income, the income is directly affected by the inflation . this part of this part of the numbers is the real methods in the economy of the country. it means that for the first time last year, 50% of the tax capacity was implemented by including 50% of the tax capacity due to the prevention of tax leakage due to the implementation of the laws and the law of the store terminal management system, and fortunately, this showed that the economy of our country has the capacity to be able to gradually tax by increasing the amount of tax on the people

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