[000:00:00;00] from here, i said, you will go and turn around, but you will come back, take a drunken road, then buy here with peace of mind, you are sitting in the first row of the sacrifice page, there is the souk, there is no fence between the pleasure of meeting , there is a fence between you

, the joy of meeting is there. the thief is also and there is hope for you on the other side of the table, in the eyes of a martyr, the list is the best, in the name of god, the most merciful, the most merciful. hello and good night, dear viewers of khabar channel. happy eid . happy obedience and worship . we are at your service with the program on the first page. in the basic and very important issues of lack let's talk about dependence on this day, which is of course emphasized in the above documents and the constitution, so we invited the presence of mr. khayam nekoui, the honorable deputy of the agricultural jihad and the honorable head of the research organization, education and promotion of agriculture, and i hope that this conversation will be useful for you . i greet you, have a good night, and have a blessed eid. i accept your prayers and thank you for your presence in the travel program. in the name of god, the most merciful, the most merciful. in return

, at the service of your excellency and your respected colleagues , i offer my new greetings and greetings to the dear people of my country . i congratulate and congratulate the year 1402. and i hope it will be a blessed year for our beloved nation also, i congratulate the arrival of the holy month of ramadan and may we be able to use these days in the best way, god willing .

knowledge-based in the field of agriculture, which you will receive after the broadcast of this news, and the conversation should be started on it, for the growth of the country's economy and the reform of the country's economic affairs, we must decisively move towards a knowledge-based economy, and if i want to give an example from the frame, the issue of agriculture i give an example unfortunately, the agricultural sector is a bit further away from the knowledge-based field than the industrial and service sectors . if we increase the number of knowledge-based companies in agriculture and apply knowledge in agricultural issues, we can be very important in seed breeding in crop production.

agriculture, about new irrigation, about new methods of production, about better productivity of water and soil, water and soil are two valuable products that we have already mentioned , we can use the cost to the maximum. in fact, we were able to achieve these developments in the country let's create a serious change. this will lead to the improvement of the country's food security , so that this country has no problems in terms of food issues, and there will never be any worries . secondly, increase

the income of the farmers. increase and encourage agriculture and continue. it is an extremely valuable product . also, the problem of water shortage can be solved. our agriculture became knowledge-based, and the problem of water shortage it will be resolved. we are at your service for the trip. hai khayam nekoui, honorable deputy minister of agriculture and head of the agricultural research, education and promotion organization, the guest of the honeymoon in the past year, considering that the slogan of the year was negotiation, how

many knowledge-based companies are there in the discussion of knowledge-based companies? last year, the addition of universities were active in the field of agriculture, and now how many knowledge-based companies are there in total, the agricultural gateway, with which you are probably interacting, and one of my good services is the introduction of this category. and job creator in 1401 and we did a series of events last year to move the agricultural sector towards a knowledge base, but i would like to have an overview of agriculture , what role does the agricultural sector play in the country's economy, but it is more than

95% of the people who are in the agricultural sector are from the private sector , which means that the main burden of the agricultural sector is on the private sector. in fact, the gross domestic product of the country is about 11% the share of the country's gross domestic product belongs to the agricultural sector , while the lowest amount of investment in the agricultural sector compared to other sectors

is unfortunately one of the challenges of the agricultural sector . agriculture is 11% of the crime that he said in the plan, the same numbering was more. in fact, the share of the agricultural sector in different programs has always increased compared to the plan in the gross product, and in the current situation of soroush north, how much is the number of the sixth plan, i don't know exactly what the statistics are give, but generally when comparing we believe that the share of investment in various sectors is increasing in proportion to the shares in the gdp in the agricultural sector, that is, despite the decrease in investment in the agricultural sector, it is high

, the challenge is that its share is higher than the others, of course , we do not see this as a strength. that the investment in the agricultural sector is low and a set of measures should be thought out to make this sector attractive for investment, which germany continued shah rukh khan , on the other hand, this sector now supplies more than 80% of the energy and calories needed by our people, that is, we almost 80% of the country's food it is repaired internally by the agricultural sector, and less than 20% was provided by the foreign currency withdrawal plan, which depends on different years, between 10 and 15 billion dollars, we have foreign currency withdrawal from the country , which i will mention below that this is mostly

in what is the focused truth, so you see that the agricultural sector is a sector that, despite the lack of attention that has been paid during these fourteen years, i believe that our capacity is extraordinary and that it has been neglected. when i go , we see that it has been updated in the programs and budgets it is very little. now, god willing, i hope that in the seventh program, with the orders of the supreme leader, and 3, in fact, the title of the article, especially for the agricultural sector , they proposed three policies , one in the field of food security, one in the field of water, and one in the water leadership

, we hope to set an example. that is why we, god willing, have emerged and updated, so i will give a view of all the authorities on food security during the 44 years after the revolution, and then i will point out why we should base the agricultural sector on knowledge. the naming of hazrat agha said that a part of the rest is a part after the deletion, which i correctly pointed out, why what happened to us on the day the revolution won in 1957 , 635 million people, our total food production was 25 million tomans, we went through 44 years of the revolution , the production of mashhad's agricultural sector is 125,000,000, that is,

one hundred million the ton became 5 times our production, that is, one hundred million tomans was added, and now , in the current situation, 125 million tomans, the deposit of 125 million tomans has a coefficient of about 80%, which means that we need you to be self-sufficient in many cases, and as i mentioned, between up to 15 billion dollars to fix the rest take foreign currency from outside to inside. well, now there is a question that we in the world are witnessing that something is happening in the world, that we are not exempted in the month of ramadan, and this is

a matter of drought. it increases in such a way that now the average rainfall in the country has reached about 230 mm, while it was 250 mm for the past few years and it is gradually decreasing. in fact, it is increasing. on the other hand, we have climate change in the world the important climatic changes of our country are not exempted from it. there is a statistic published in the world that for every degree celsius increase in the world , we reduce the amount of agricultural production by 2 to 10%, the amount of food production, so we

are not exempted from this challenge. soil erosion, limited water resources, and many unexpected events are our country, unfortunately, countries where we also have unexpected events, limited irrigation resources , soil erosion problems, and unfortunately, the lack of proper efficiency of irrigation, now we are responsible for this 125 million tomans. our food needs are not according to the increase of our population in the current situation where the population growth rate is not favorable, with this population growth rate around 1430, the population is 103 million and

our food needs are 175,380 million tomans, so with the current trend, we need 55 to 50 million tomans between 50 let's increase food production to 55 million tons. well, the resource limitation is that it will increase as we move forward. the question is whether we have the ability to produce food and self-sufficiency, especially in the strategic products that we have inside the country or not . there are different views here. among the experts, there is an opinion that the capacity and the total capacity of the country is a maximum of 110 million tomans, that is, the 130 million tomans that we are using, we must reduce it by 15 million tons , do not put pressure on the water and soil resources

, because our ecological capacity is actually 110, a number is even more than this cute thing. for example, its capacity of 50-60-70 million tomans should be reduced so much that in fact, considering the limitation of water resources in particular , you can actually use this capacity and go towards good imports. there is also a third scenario. there is also a third option that the number of people believe that we do not, despite all the restrictions that in we have the world and the best in the country, and the problems that we have from the perspective of the climate, limited resources and university problems that have not gone to the agricultural sector

, we can make the country self-sufficient in strategic products and even increase our production to 180 million in the horizon of 1404. i am one of those people who i have this belief, but i believe that there are some requirements for the state that has these first and second options . in my opinion, the events that happened in the ukraine war with russia invalidated the hypothesis in the same way that you did. it became a weapon in the past in the world, food was used as a tool to dominate the cover, but in my opinion, the best

category that showed that food is a weapon to dominate the countries, the war in ukraine, russia . he said that it is ours, the global price of food has increased, on the other hand, there are two experts who are in international positions , predicted that by 2050, the minimum price of food will be two to three times due to the increase in the population and the passing of the figure of 9 billion in the world population. increases , so you have the option to enter the convenience of food, and for our country, which has problems with embargoes

, it may be difficult to get resources, so the only option is for us to focus on bringing our production to the border of self-sufficiency, and i want to say from here. the only way to achieve this problem is our knowledge base. last year, more than 7,000,000 companies established 500,600 knowledge-based companies, and about four and two-tenths of these companies are knowledge-based companies in the agricultural sector, as well as technology units. knowledge-based companies, fortunately

, after the order of the supreme leader of the government last year 27401 set the resolution because agriculture is moving towards becoming knowledge -based in the morning and this mission was entrusted to the ministry of jihad and agriculture, and it is important for the knowledge -based part of the agricultural sector of the agricultural research, education and promotion organization to take the first step and the necessary infrastructure for the establishment of 2000 companies. he designed knowledge base in 10 friends of the country. last year, we succeeded in establishing nine technology and innovation villages in the country , so in fact, there are 350 knowledge base companies in bar

ke melin and technology. 900 knowledge base companies in nine technology and innovation villages. and the rest of his life on the way the establishment of spiritual growth centers in the agricultural sector's knowledge-based company group has reached four and two-tenths percent to about 7%. in total, we have about 1100 technological units of the technological company of the knowledge-based companies in the agricultural sector. in some of the key projects that the knowledge-based companies did in agriculture, one

or two of them are too much to understand. what do we think about your seedlings, if you can produce genetic potential , i.e., you can produce seedlings or produce seedlings that increase and improve the capacity and potential for production both from a quantitative and a qualitative dimension , you are half way done, one of the missions that in fact, we did it using these knowledge-based companies, which is one of the most important projects, but in fact

, we started to produce 115 erg marv, of which there were more than 70 agricultural varieties and the rest of the varieties, with the cooperation of these knowledge-based companies. 2727 before the year 1401, that is, in the month of isfand, 15th of march 1401, with his presence mr. president, out of 115 cultivars in the agricultural and horticultural aspect, which was the most important knowledge-based input , which was carried out in cooperation with a number of knowledge-based companies, and the strategic products should be digital fodder plants of different cultivars, we can remain the same. i would like to say that the example of wheat is a disguise and the victory of the islamic revolution. the average wheat harvest in one hectare was 1,700 kilos 44 years ago. during these 44 years , the organization for research, education and restoration began to

introduce new cultivars and these cultivars gradually became part of the wheat levels. it covered the country now the average harvest of wheat in the country is 4,300 tons, that is, from 1,700 kilos , you reached 4,300 tons from 2010, but in terms of capacity , we introduced this figure last year, which is 14.7 tons in alborz province. a hectare is equal to what number is this number multiplied by 3 to become self-sufficient in each hectare. it is a very important question. let's see if one ton per hectare is now 4 to 400 400 to 2300 and 5 to 2300.

our country's water average will be self-sufficient according to religion. and if this is multiplied by 3 to 5 and we can export five hundred wheat and this size that you are ordering now we invested and the working method of the new laws that you introduced, but these should be introduced, in fact , a new figure should be introduced , the private sector should again become a breeding force with us, 1, 2, 3, and magnanimity, and it was presented in the field, but it could happen in 23 years. in what year will it enter the field? in what year will the new cultivars be introduced? in fact, friend, next year, we will be able to achieve self-sufficiency in four years . almost, i think that mother wheat will be able to be self-sufficient at the end of the government. thirteenth, we

have self-sufficiency, but on the condition that those requirements if it needs to be realized, i will point out that it is enough for us to have a knowledge-based seed element . we have other factors, such as a set of multi-racial factors, a set of factors for the field , and a farm management. these must be integrated together. so far, there are two million hectares of land. manto water wheat cultivation in the country is four million hectares, the area under dryland wheat cultivation, dryland wheat sample, the average harvested 350 kilos, 350 kilos can be harvested, it is not economical, the harvest within the last two or three years through the production plan, in fact, the production jump in

the drylands, which with the cooperation of the executive ed. the order of the prophet imam and deputy minister of agriculture of the ministry of agricultural jihad happened. the average production of rainfed wheat is 950 kilos, which means we have 4 million tons on average. now take a thousand and 4 million tomans. the present participle of the average ton per hectare of wheat should be separated from the discussion of wheat. you can see that, for example , oilseeds, livestock inputs, and the challenge of foreign currency withdrawal, which you mentioned, where the majority of it comes from , academics are also working on them. and

whether or not new products have been introduced correctly we actually export the currency we have from the country, a significant part of our oil imports, we do not have more than 90% of hair oil , we import it through the help of the oil that comes , the steps have been settled, or oil seeds, now i am here. i would like to expand on the consumption pattern that we have, unfortunately, despite the fact that we were a country where the basis of our food was boiled, that is, you , our ancestors, our fathers, our mothers used foods that are very beautiful and interesting in terms of health.

steamed food is steamed, but unlike in our country the taste of our people, especially the young generation, went towards fried fast food , that's why the average annual oil consumption of every iranian is 23 kilos, and this amount is half in europe. it is similar in terms of the change in our consumption pattern that we believe or it is wrong, it is true that this is not the responsibility of the ministry of agricultural jihad, but because the task of providing for the toil of horse numbers in step with twice the amount of production, the need for any appreciation of this loss has been changed and now

he pointed out an important point to repair the foundations we are currently setting a number of events in the country, which i will call a model in the following discussions. one of the things we emphasize is that we have predicted that we will take a part of our country's capacity to rapeseed cultivation as a ship that also oilseeds with high health cultivation of oilseeds such as sesame cultivation of oilseeds in three uses of olives for oil and in fact the introduction of new cultivars such as this new cultivar has about 38 to 40% oilseed oil of very high quality, it is predicted that if cultivation pattern in the province, which

is affecting me badly, will increase if we increase by implementing the remarkable increase in the area under cultivation of oilseeds, at the end of the next four years, we will be able to increase our dependence on oil imports from 93% to around 55%. medical education makes pilgrims change the pattern of consumption, maybe we need it, until the end of the 13th government , he took two flowers in compliance with the requirements and from this governor. inside the door of the sedan

, vitamin oil, provided that the requirements of the cultivation pattern are met ok, i will say it here and emphasize again, because you are talking about knowledge companies, part of this address is that university companies produce new figures , so we believe that i will also mention one point , which is very short, and one of the most important challenges for us is to become a knowledge base. the second problem is the agricultural sector, the manpower working in the agricultural sector, and now there are more than four and a half million operators or producers in the agricultural sector, unfortunately, 70% of these four and a half million operators

are either at least literate or sometimes lack the necessary literacy. if we want to make the agricultural sector knowledge-based, we need education and you see, education is also important, which i will continue to mention, but it is more important , the average age of farmers is 53 years old , so we must look for the training of future farmers. unfortunately, agriculture graduates cannot create a new event, and for the first time , we started 18 new agricultural conservatories last year, and in addition to

the agricultural conservatories of the ministry of education, we have 42 conservatories with 2,000 students, whether female or male. son to 24/7 form in the conservatories and mostly for free, in fact, we launched it for the future generation of agriculture, that is, if you see the preparation, this new generation of universities can come in the form of knowledge-based companies in the private sector, but this is the overwhelming majority of the shock as the agricultural sector as he will not become a farmer. i will combine your two questions into one. i will ask for a minute. if you can explain this, i had put the roof of the house on the side of the model that someone gave me in the discussion of increasing water and soil productivity from the university. how much did you use

the country's capacity? in the fertile plains that is emphasized the supreme leader of the revolution is working in these two categories of knowledge base, or my planning . by the way, about a month before the end of last year, i was in qazvin province, but really, the plains like qazvin plain, which have considerable production capacity, should have special plans. in order to cooperate with knowledge-based companies, of course, i visited some of those knowledge-based companies that had entered into seed production, including my vegetable and summer hybrid seeds, because our collection itself

was supported by the seed and seedling research institute, but we if we want transformation in the field of agriculture sector , we need to create the participation of the private sector and the graduates and students of the private sector. about 500 technology and knowledge-based companies joined, which means that we have empty capacity, so the necessary attractions must be created. one of the attractions that we created in science and technology parks and campuses was that we have the arena at our disposal.

put graduates because agriculture needs a field you can't put juniper, so we have put up to 20 hectares of land on average for each village, so that i can actually see what the students of the agricultural department of karam have to say about the cultivation pattern. we will return to the last part of this statement 1401, after half a century

, one of the most important agricultural plans is launched, the model plan for cultivation is unveiled, and it is agriculture and food security. 1589 percent of these 133 products of the cultivated area of ​​the country in the agricultural area, so we focused the cover on this number. the key points in the model plan for optimal consumption management are considering the droughts of recent years that the implementation of this plan accurately can help and the restoration of lake urmia is the agricultural savior model of the provinces that are affected by water and soil salinity. my goal is that by implementing this document and the model of cultivation , we will improve the productivity and agricultural lands of the province. cooperation has a superpower in the description of the cultivation pattern and the intervention factors

we have to study the side, including the discussion of export versus import , and the incentive policies that we should follow and that other institutions should be together with the ministry of agricultural jihad with the card number. the main power in agriculture is mentioned in the implementation of the model cultivation plan. they play a colorful role with our farmers. they help us . the more knowledge they have, the more they have access to technology. actually, our agricultural field has a higher authority. targeting planting pattern design the year 1402 is implementation in the garden lands of the country, the deception of the wishes of the good news agency, at the service of mr. dr. khayam nekoui, from this respected deputy minister

of agricultural jihad and the head of the research organization, education and promotion of agriculture . how do you see how much the kish model can be, how much it follows it, what are your challenges from this model, and i would like to say that the discussion of the compilation and design of the last 51 years in the country before the victory of the revolution, that is, we think before the victory, in fact one year before the victory of the revolution, the discussion of the cultivation pattern in the next superior country after the victory of the revolution, it was well-planned, seeking and fleeing in the form of a program

to kill women, but it was never implemented in the form of a national determination, especially with the focus of the ministry of agricultural jihad , and it was never implemented last year. the mission of design and compilation was entrusted to the organization of research, education and promotion, and we came for the first time using data from at least 30-40 years ago, both from the data related to the foot resources and from the plant data , as well as from the climatic data and the climate of the set , which in fact maps the suitability of the land as the introduction of the model of our country, we prepared them together, and last year we

compiled the kash model for agricultural products only. i would like to point out here that out of the 125,000,000 production that i mentioned, 82 million tomans belong to agricultural products and the rest are garden and fishery products. and dairy products should not be seen, so this year, which is the year 1402, we are also adding garden products. how many percentages of the cropping pattern we predicted for the first year was that we should come to the beginning of the dialogue , and last year, we will cover 17 provinces of the country because we are responsible for two. we were responsible for the design

and the editing was completed by the honorable minister of agriculture jihad . for example , you want to move the current conditions of cash towards the strategic products that we are importing. in a contract, give a facility

of seed, fertilizer, subsidies, so that he is willing to cultivate it more economically than his existing cultivation. this year, we predicted that i would like to point out that now we will have a picture of the pattern . he predicted three scenarios for covering the crops. one condition must be completely those two realistic conditions, three optimistic conditions, in pessimistic conditions, if the fire requirement law is strictly enforced, the amount of mask production will reach 72 million tons to 85 million tomans, then we have predicted that the production rate will not decrease in very difficult conditions, in pessimistic conditions. b 85 million to predict in the truth is to 91 million tons of production and increase and in optimistic conditions to

96 million tomans. therefore, according to the scenario, we must create a favorable situation , but one element was also considered, the element of productivity. we believe that if we want to achieve self-sufficiency in strategic products, these two must let's take care to move forward first, that is, the honorable government and the honorable parliament should support in order to create favorability , for example, we currently have 11 provinces of the country, rice is cultivated, while the cultivation model we want is in the end and it is presented to the province , it should be done. you can say that this will not happen gradually create enough favor for another ship

that wants to happen . to make it economical, we replaced it with soma. we predicted that low-water products and fodder would be equivalent to european substitutes, for example, corn is one of europe 's high-water products. we can produce products such as baglama, which can have a share of up to 30% of soybean replacement or triticale. forage that can or barley so we predict

some fodder, millet, sargam, amuse clusters of all kinds of the same cultivars that i mentioned that these are some of the cultivars that will be replaced for this and the important point is that if this pattern is made more correct and implemented, it will be implemented annually, our 3 billion cubic meters we will have a reduction in water consumption, so we predict that if the kash model is implemented in a favorable way, at the end of four years of the implementation of the cultivation model, which in my opinion, the first official year of our archieh will start from 1402, we will be able to produce 12 billion cubic meters at the end of four years. let's actually reduce water in the agricultural sector at the same time, while the yield does not decrease, because i mentioned the problem to you, therefore, the approach

of the prevailing approaches in the cultivation pattern is that if in the past year, there has been a discussion of mother 17, i should point out that all the provinces have the same share in the production of agricultural crops. it is not, for example, the 17 provinces of the country allocated 80% of production to themselves, and the rest of the provinces allocated 20% of production . now you are the supervising organization, so far you have evaluated the implementation

in my opinion, the current pattern in cases where contract farming has actually taken place, in my opinion, the first two years with mon dandan's forecast from last year, which was announced , was that most of us would have a dialogue so that something meaningful would happen, but our forecast is that if the year now that the mother is operational, in my opinion, we can reduce the exchange rate by the end of four years of 1402 this year, in four years, if we have the optimal implementation and cultivation pattern, in the year two to two-tenths of a million dollars , we can find out the percentage of this pattern in terms of percentage. for implementation, it is now possible to cultivate a contract with every year, i think that if we bring

about contract farming, something like 15% of the total of what we actually put into operation last year, in the second year of my last year , we succeeded in 17 provinces of the country to actually have dialogue. let's complete all the provinces this year, and in my opinion, if the honorable majlis of the islamic council can come and create a tweet today for the desirability factor, which will be 404 for autumn cultivation this fall, this year we will have an increasing trend. we will publish in early autumn

at the beginning of december, we will say how much the goals have been achieved, and for example , the amount of fertilizer, seeds, water, and the helpers that were allocated to the way of consumption , we had some challenges. but it's not that we didn't have any challenges. it was the first year of implementation. although the challenge will be less in 1402 , if we have the financial effort to create the benefits , the main mission of the research organization is to increase the productivity of science, knowledge and technology, which i am a part of. i mentioned that this could happen

in fact, we have to implement methods for roma agriculture. i mentioned the important activities of promoting it. we launched our work and productivity last year, and this work and productivity was the most important mission of his. we have also undertaken a mission and we have come to launch kash model productivity convoys in about 45 provinces of the country . last year it was broadcasted through radio and television. i killed the pattern by the replacement tutorial my prediction is that if

our promotion and training of our replacement plays a role, next to our deputy of agriculture, this year our conditions will be much better than in 1402, or they will bring good things in this field, while the year 1402 , considering that the range 23 45 million tons out of 125 million tons of our production will be allocated to gardens, so this year, another responsibility will be the responsibility of the vice president of horticulture, and this implementation of the cultivation model in our horticulture field will be supervised by amru. you were satisfied with the results my opinion was something that happened after 44 years after the revolution. it was new . why should i thank you because in the past it was thought that a

body responsible for the production of healthy food was jihad keshavarz, but what happened in the country's model of discourse creation , governors, presidents and implementation they were cover-ups and we went to the meetings to discuss all the officials of the province, governors, governors and general managers of related areas, experts in the agricultural sector, so i think that if provincial cultivation model meetings are held once every two weeks, in the monitoring percentage it's a lot of content may good things happen in the country in the year 1402 to provide food for the people, for you colleagues in the organization and all those who work in this field

, may it be a blessed year for the people . thank

you for your highness. good night. happy eid. 15 seconds. let's build a store. 321 tinx store. this is the name of the store. with free shipping and all. congratulations. you have an online store. it's delicious and without me. i want to see him at home every moment. the noise

, the sound of the cook, who is always excited it is flowing non-stop, seller of your trust, thank you for bringing al-mamalek theater to me, after a long time he has opened his mouth and summoned you to my service, mr. abaali

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we are an expert and experienced guide with your hard choices so that this winding path becomes pregnant and you reach your life goals

. welcome to your new life. charisma is a lifestyle , a special mission of the president and the ministry of labor and other employment creation agencies in the provinces. it should be specially placed on the agenda with a higher durability . dear colleagues, make a jihad in relation to work. based on jobs, in a short period of time, the statistics of the provinces with the highest unemployment should be reduced. increase the traffic of cars in